Comenius Germany analysis of surveys about transportation, family life, recycling and EU-regulations.

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Comenius Germany

analysis of surveys about transportation, family life, recycling and EU-regulations

Comenius Germany

transportation

How do you go to school?

bus car on foot moped train other

51% 42% 69% 2% 28% 58%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70by bus

by car

walk

by moped

by train

other

How many cars do you have at home?

1 car 2 cars 3 cars 4 cars

35% 53% 10% 2%

0

20

40

60 1 car

2 cars

3 cars

4 cars

Which of the following kinds of transportation have you ever used?

bus car ferry train boat moped motorbike bike airplane subway

100% 100% 88% 100% 95% 49% 45% 100% 75% 97%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100bus

car

ferry

train

boat

moped

motorbike

bike

airplane

subway

How many bikes do you have at home?

none 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12

3% 6% 9% 26% 15% 12% 10% 12% 1% 4% 1%

0 20 40

12

10

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

none

How many mopeds/motorbikes do you have at home?

none 1 moped 2 mopeds 3 mopeds 5 mopeds

63% 25% 9% 1,50% 1,50%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

none

1 moped

2 moped

3 moped

5 moped

Comenius Germany

family life

How do you heat at home?

heating oil natural gas district heat carbon chimney fan heater solar energy

29% 43% 18% 11% 18% 15% 11%

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45 heatingoil

naturalgas

districtheat

carbon

chimney

fanheater

solarenergy

How important is energy saving for you and your family?

very important important not so important not importantwastefu

l

18% 52% 28% 0% 2%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

very important

important

not soimportant

not important

wasteful

Which kind of energy-saving gadgets do you have at home?

accumulator 92%

energy-saving lamps 82%

lamps with movement sensors 38%

solar energy 5%

gadgets with energy-efficiency category A 57%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100 accumulator

energy-savinglamps

lamps withmovementsensors

solar energy

gadgets withenergy-efficiencycategory A

Which kinds of electrical gadgets do you have at home?

1. dishwasher 96%

2. cooker 100%

3. toaster 100%

4. electric kettle 98%

5. egg cooker 9%

6. coffee machine 87%

7. fridge 100%

8. freezer 100%

9.washing

machine 94%

10. hair blower 100%

11. safety razor 67%

12. hair trimmer 17%

13. shower radio 7%

14.electric

toothbrush 75%

15. TV 100%

16. computer 100%

17. stereo/boombox 92%

18. DVD player 76%

19. radio 93%

20. record player 17%

21. lamps 100%

22. game consoles 87%

23. vacuum cleaner 100%

24. power tools 100%

Comenius Germany

recycling

Did you use pledge-articles?

yes no

98% 2%

0

20

40

60

80

100

yes

no

If yes, which ones?

bottles accus doses glas boxes

98% 5% 20% 10% 5%

0

1020

3040

5060

7080

90

100

bottles

akkus

doses

glas

boxes

Do you have some trash cans for batteries in your school?

Yes No

100% 0%

Do you separate the wastes?

Yes No

95% 5%

If yes, in which criteria?

remaindergarbagecompost

domesticrefusepaper

aluminum

green point

plasics

checkgarbageglas

remainder

garbage

compost domestic refuse

glas paper aluminum Green point

plastics

check garbage

29% 29% 39% 32% 83% 56% 20% 25% 7%

Are there incineration plants in the near of you?

yes no

31% 69%

How important is recycling in your life?

Very important Not so important

Not important

36% 7% 57%

0

20

40

60

big role

less role

no role

Do you use products,which you can recycling?

8%23%69%

MaybeNoYes

If yes:

10%2

7%3627%

neverrarelysometimesoften

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

often

sometimes

rarely

never

Do you buy recycling-products, which are more expensive then other

products

44%56%

More cheapMore expensive

moreexpensive

more cheap

Do you talk about recycling in your school?

64%36%

noyes

Do you make something for recycling in your school?

13%77%48%

NothingSeparate wasteRecycle batteries

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Yes

No

Do you think there is there a future for recycling?

yes no

29% 71% yes

no

What do you think: Which country is the recycling-worldchampion?

0

5

10

15

20

25Ethiopia

France

USA

Germany

Finland

China

Africa

Egypt

Japan

England

And which one is the last place?

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80 China

Russia

USA

Vatikan

England

Brazil

Canada

Italy

Netherlands

Have you thought about taking part in recycling?

yes no

29% 71%

Do you take part in recycling now?

yes no

27% 73%

If yes, how do you do it?

Garbage seperating

Bottles collecting Metal collecting

5% 90% 5%

Do you want to change somethingIn the regarding of the recycling

system in your country?

yes no

10% 90%

Waste paper

Used packing material, papers, books, magazines and advertising brochures can be used for producing new paper. This relieves the waste disposal and saves energy and raw materials. The German paper industry wins more than a half of the demand for raw materials from waste paper. So Germany takes a leading position in Europe.

People who use writing and copy paper, but also toilet paper or waste paper, save the environment. The federal office for environment and nature protection in Germany says that the piles of rubbish are getting smaller (minus about 10 million tons every year) and it saves up to 70 per cent of fresh water and 65 per cent of thermal energy because of recycling paper.

Copyright www.hausarbeiten.de

the environment profits effectively

Waste separation and recycling are important components of an effective economic path. The Dual System in Germany verified in an annual balance that packaging recycling not only protects the resources but also contributes to saving energy and release of climate. Because of that, a total of 64,1 billion megajoules of primary energy were saved. Furthermore the output of 1,32 million tons of climate-damaging greenhouse gases could be avoided, this equals the emissions of about 25 billion navigated railroad kilometers. So each citizen could go about 300 kilometers by train.

Total waste in millions tonnes

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

223,26

colony waste

Waste fromindustrie

mining material

Waste of packing produced by the indutrie 2001

0,00%

20,00%

40,00%

60,00%

80,00%paper,cardboard,

wood

sytheticmaterial

metal

Waste of packing produced privat

0,00%

5,00%

10,00%

15,00%

20,00%

25,00%

30,00%

35,00%

40,00%glass

lightweightpackagings

paper,cardboard,paperboard

miscellaneous

Comenius Germany

rules and regulations

Kyoto Protocol

Kyoto Protocol

The industrialisation process has caused the global average temperature to rise by 0.6 degrees Celsius since the start of the 20th century. Mankind therefore has a problem: Nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide and methane – known collectively as greenhouse gases – are warming the planet and wreaking havoc on the climate. In 1992, 154 nations attended a climate convention that, for the first time, addressed the problem and searched for solutions. In 1997, after tedious negotiations, the countries signed a protocol in the Japanese city of Kyoto that required all industrialised nations to lower their greenhouse emissions by 5.2% by 2012. Threshold countries were required to stabilise their emissions at a level equal to that of 1990, while developing countries were not given any regulations at all.

Global Regulations

Germany’s national allocation plan Of all the countries in the European Union, only 5 were

able to lay out their allocation plans by March 2004: Denmark, Germany, Finland, Ireland and Austria.

2400 companies from the energy, steel, paper and ceramics industries are receiving free emission rights encompassing 503 Mt per year, from 2005 to 2007. From 2008 until 2012, the total emissions will be reduced by an average of 495 Mt per year. Former environment minister Jürgen Trittin, originally desired an emission reduction down to 480 Mt per year, but was unable to convince economic minister Wolfgang Clement.

The situation in Brandenburg

Despite conservation efforts, a rise in energy consumption of around 33% by 2020 is expected. The main reasons are industrial growth and transportation. This creates a necessity for change in energy, emission, and climate politics.

At the forefront of the goals provided by the Council for Sustainable Development, the following areas should be focused on especially: Building renovation and modernization. Transportation, mobility and urban development. Development and use of renewable energy sources.

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