CITATION (End-Text Reference) RPW 305 Academic English Survival Skills II Unit I (pp. 59-65) CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - FOREIGN LANGUAGES- ENGLISH UNIT.
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CITATION(End-Text Reference)
RPW 305RPW 305Academic EnglishAcademic EnglishSurvival Skills IISurvival Skills IIUnit I (pp. 59-65)Unit I (pp. 59-65)
CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - FOREIGN LANGUAGES- ENGLISH UNIT
END –TEXT REFERENCE
WHAT IS END-TEXT REFERENCE?• The second component of giving references is
end-text reference, which provides a more detailed account of the sources that have been used in the essay.
CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - FOREIGN LANGUAGES- ENGLISH UNIT
What is the aim of giving end-text reference?
To provide the reader with all the necessary information in case they want to make use
of the same source.
CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - FOREIGN LANGUAGES- ENGLISH UNIT
CAUTION• Make sure that any source cited in the text
with paranthetical reference must also appear in the end-text reference.
Where do we place end-text reference in the essay?
• As you can understand from the name, end-text reference is listed under the title “References” at the end of your essay.
CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - FOREIGN LANGUAGES- ENGLISH UNIT
BRIEF GUIDELINES for GIVING END-TEXT REFERENCE
• The list of works should be arranged alphabetically by the author’s surnames.
• The title of the reference list should be “References” and should be centered on the page.
• The reference list should begin on a new page.
CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - FOREIGN LANGUAGES- ENGLISH UNIT
BRIEF GUIDELINES for GIVING END-TEXT REFERENCE
• The entries should be double-spaced. The first line should be flushed with the left margin, and all subsequent lines should be indented five spaces from the left margin.
EXAMPLE:
Cox, K., & Hill, D. (2004). EAP now! English for Academic Purposes: Teacher’s Book. New South Wales, NSW:
Pearson and Longman.
Indented
CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - FOREIGN LANGUAGES- ENGLISH UNIT
BOOK WITH ONE WRITER
Ayling, S. E. (1966). Portraits of power. New York: Barnes & Nobles, Inc.
Author’s surname
Initials of the author’s
first name
Year of Publication Name of the
book
City of publication
Publisher of the book
CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - FOREIGN LANGUAGES- ENGLISH UNIT
• As end-text reference:Ayling, S. E. (1966). Portraits of Power. New York:
Barnes & Nobles, Inc.
HOW DO YOU CITE THIS BOOK AS IN-TEXT REFERENCE?
• As in-text reference:(Ayling, 1966, p.56)
BOOK WITH ONE WRITER
CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - FOREIGN LANGUAGES- ENGLISH UNIT
BOOK WITH TWO WRITERS• As end-text referenceOshima, A., & Hogue, A. (1983). Writing academic
english. Massachutes: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
HOW DO YOU CITE THIS BOOK AS IN-TEXT REFERENCE?
• As in-text reference(Oshima & Hogue, 1983, p. 85)
CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - FOREIGN LANGUAGES- ENGLISH UNIT
BOOK WITH THREE or MORE WRITERS
• List by last names and initials; commas separate author names, while the last author name is preceded again by ampersand.
Hughes, R. L., Ginnett, R.C., & Curphy, G. J. (2006). Leadership: Enhancing the lessons of experience (5th ed.). Singapore: Mc-Graw-Hill.
CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - FOREIGN LANGUAGES- ENGLISH UNIT
How do you cite this book in the text?
Hughes, R. L., Ginnett, R.C., & Curphy, G. J. (2006). Leadership: Enhancing the lessons of experience (5th ed.). Singapore: Mc-Graw-Hill.
The first time it is mentioned?(Hughes, Ginnett, & Curphy, 2006, p. 34)
From the second time onwards?(Hughes et al., 2006, p.34)
CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - FOREIGN LANGUAGES- ENGLISH UNIT
Book – chapter in edited bookHelber, L. E., (1995). Redeveloping mature
resorts for new markets. In M. V. Conlin & T. Baum (Eds.), Island tourism: Management principles and practice (pp. 105-113). Chichester, England: John Wiley.
The author and chapter title come first, followed by the editors and book title. The page numbers of the chapter are also required.
CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - FOREIGN LANGUAGES- ENGLISH UNIT
Samovar, L. A., & Porter, R. E. (Eds.). (1997). Intercultural communication: A reader (8th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
BOOK WITH EDITOR(S)
CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - FOREIGN LANGUAGES- ENGLISH UNIT
WHAT DO THESE COLORS SHOW?
Helber, L. E., (1995). Redeveloping mature resorts for new markets. In M. V. Conlin & T. Baum (Eds.), Island tourism: Management principles and practice (pp. 105-113). Chichester, England: John Wiley.
Author’s name Year of publication
Chapter title Editors’ names
Book namePage numbers Place of
publication
??
? ? ? ?
??
Publisher
CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - FOREIGN LANGUAGES- ENGLISH UNIT
CHAPTER or ARTICLE in a BOOK
Surnameof the writer
Book’s yearof publication
Name ofthe article
Name of thebook’s editors
King, M. L. (2007). Three ways of meeting oppression. In S Bachmann, & M. Barth (Eds.),Between worlds: A reader, rhetoric and handbook (5th ed.). (pp. 237-240). New York: Pearson – Longman.
Name ofthe book
How many times thebook has been edited
page numbersof the article
As in-text reference:(King, 2007, pp. 237 – 238)
CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - FOREIGN LANGUAGES- ENGLISH UNIT
ARTICLE in a JOURNAL
Name ofwriters
Journal’s yearof publication
Name ofthe article
Name of thejournal
Lewis, C., & Robinson W. (2005). The authoritarian personality. The Journal of Psychology, 40 (4), 470 – 501.
Issue numberof the journal
page numbersof the article
Volume numberof the journal
As in-text reference:(Lewis & Robinson, 2005, p. 471)
CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - FOREIGN LANGUAGES- ENGLISH UNIT
Date of publication /release on the Web
Date when thearticle was accessed
INTERNET ARTICLE
Author’ssurname
Name ofthe article
Mango, A. (2000, September 24). Atatürk in his lifetime and today. Retrieved September 1, 2008, from http://www.ataturksociety.org/asa/voa/mango.html
Web address of the sitewhere the article was found
As in-text reference:(Mango, 2000, para. 3)
CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - FOREIGN LANGUAGES- ENGLISH UNIT
IMPORTANT REMINDER
• While writing end-text references, you need to be very careful with the punctuation, capitalization and italicization.
CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - FOREIGN LANGUAGES- ENGLISH UNIT
• You are not expected to memorize the conventions of end-text referencing; when you need to prepare a reference list, refer to;
a. The explanations above for the basicsb. Appendix B-5c. The Publication Manual of the APAd. www.apa.org
DON’T WORRY!
CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - FOREIGN LANGUAGES- ENGLISH UNIT
TASK 4 (p. 62)
• Go back to pages 60-62 and identify which components are:
a. CAPITALIZEDb. italicized
CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - FOREIGN LANGUAGES- ENGLISH UNIT
Items that need to be CAPITALIZED:
• First letter of the first word in book titles and subtitles (other words are not capitalized)
• First letters of the words in journal titles• First letter of the first word in the article title
in a journal (other words are not capitalized)
CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - FOREIGN LANGUAGES- ENGLISH UNIT
Items that need to be italicized:
• Names of the books• Names of the journals• Volume number of journals
CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - FOREIGN LANGUAGES- ENGLISH UNIT
TASK 5 (p. 63)
1. a) author’s surname b) place of publication
2. title of the book
3. a) author’s initial b) name of the publishing company
CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - FOREIGN LANGUAGES- ENGLISH UNIT
TASK 6 (p. 63)
1) a 6) e2) i 7) f3) c 8) g4) d 9) b5) j 10) h
CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - FOREIGN LANGUAGES- ENGLISH UNIT
STUDY PACK (pp. 24-25)
• Do the exercises:In-text and End-text referencing practice sheet
CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - FOREIGN LANGUAGES- ENGLISH UNIT
• Chapter or article in a book:
• Fontana, A. & Frey, J. (1994). Interviewing: The art of science. In N. Denzin & Y. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research. (pp. 361-376). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
• An article in a journal:
• Rogers,G. (1999). Reflections on teaching remote and isolated children. Education in Rural Australia, 9 (2), 65-68.
• A book:
• Gilbert, R. & Gilbert, P. (1998). Masculinity goes to school. St Leonards, NSW: Allen & Unwin.
• An internet article:
• Rothkop, D. (2007, February 24). In Praise of Cultural Imperialism? Effects of Globalization on Culture. Retrieved May 31, 2010, from http://www.globalpolicy.org./glabaliz/cultural/globalcult.htm
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