Chapter 2 T he P lanting of English America

Chapter 2The Planting of English America

‘Iolana Akau & David ChienPeriod. 1

A.P. History Class

England imperial stirrings King henry VIII break with the catholic churchIreland Sir Francis Drake Jamestown

Elizabeth energizes England

Queen Elizabeth Newfound land England's victory over Spanish armada English national spirit

Cause of defeat of Spanish armada

England plants the Jamestown seeding

Joint stock company (Virginia company of London)Promise of gold Passage to the indies Gold for hunger

Cultural clash in he Chesapeake Chieftain Powhatan (dominated native people)Lord de la warr (Carried orders)Second angles- powhatan war Indians defeated again Peace treaty John Rolfe

Indians new world Native Americans Epidemics Trade = Indians life Native Americans swept by economy Indians took some damage by seaboard Disease

Took human life away

Virginia: Child of TobaccoTobaccoResults

SoilVirginia fortunes depend on fluctuating pricesDemand for landLabor needs

House of Burgesses

Maryland: Catholic HeavenMarylandLord BaltimoreHaven for CatholicsChesapeake BayTobacco Indentured Servants

The West Indies: Way Station to Mainland America

Sugar Planting as opposed to tobacco

LandLaborSlave labor

Slave codesDisplaced English Settlers

Colonizing the CarolinasSlaves and slave codesBarbadosSavannah Indians and SlaveryRiceImmunityReligious toleration

The Emergence of North CarolinaQuintessence of Virginia’s

DiscontentReputationRoyal ColonyLess AristocraticReligious Freedom

Late-Coming Georgia:The Buffer Colony

James OglethorpeBufferDebtor’s havenNo slaves at firstProtestant tolerationReasons economy did not develop:

No slavesClimateAttack of Spanish

The Plantation Colonies

AristocracyLarge PlantationLess growth of CitiesGrowth of schools and Churches slow Soil butchery