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MitoJe
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dyMe Oh Cycle Me
Nut’s & Bolts
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Mito 100
What are the 4 phases of mitosis?
Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase
Mito200
What pulls the chromosomes apart during anaphase?
Spindle Fibers
Mito 300
What is the name of the enzyme used to separate the DNA strands?
Helicase
Mito 400
During anaphase fibers pull chromosomes to the poles by attaching to what structure on the chromosome?
Centromere
Mito500
What is
transcription? Is the process of
converting the information in DNA to RNA.
Me Oh100
During what stage of interphase does the DNA replicate?
“S” stage
Me Oh 200
Meiosis is the process of forming what?
Gametes (sperm or egg)
Me Oh 300
How many cell are produced after meiosis 2 and who many chromosomes do the cells have?
4 cells 23 chromosomes
Me Oh 400
After meiosis I there are how many cells and how many chromosomes are in each cell?
2 Cells 46 chromosomes
Me Oh500
What is this a picture of and what type of bond holds the nitrogen bases together?
DNA and Hydrogen bonds
Cycle Me100
Transcribe RNA from the following strand of DNA
ATAGC
RNA: UAUCG
Cycle Me 200
What are the 3 stages of Interphase?
G1, S, G2
Cycle Me300
DNA condenses to form chromatids by wrapping around what?
Proteins (Histones)
Cycle Me400
How many daughter cells are produced after mitosis and how many chromosomes are in each cell?
2 cells 46 chromo
Cycle Me 500
What is the name of cell division for unicellular, prokaryotic organisms?
Binary Fission (results in a growth in that organisms population)
Nuts & Bolts100
What do you call a cell that has 23 chromosomes?
Haploid (n)
Nuts & Bolts 200
What is the name of the cell after the sperm fuses with the egg?
Zygote
Nuts & Bolts 300
What do we call non-sex chromosomes?
Autosomes
Nuts & Bolts 400
What are the names of the molecules called for by codons? Amino Acids
Nuts & Bolts 500
Explain the difference between haploid and diploid. Provide an example of each.
Haploid (half set of DNA or chromosomes)
Diploid (full set of DNA or chromosomes)
Haploid (sex cell) Diploid (body
cells)
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