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JOil presentation for JATROPHAWORLD 2010, Rotterdam
Breeding and Producing
Elite Seedlingsfor Jatropha Plantation
Breeding and Producing
Elite Seedlingsfor Jatropha Plantation
Dr. HONG YanGeneral manager (Research and Operation)Email: hongy@joil.com.sg
www.joil.com.sg
JOil presentation for JATROPHAWORLD 2010, Rotterdam
A small tree or large shrub originated from central America Widely introduced into tropical and subtropical countries It adapts well in marginal and degraded soils, can survive arid
and semi arid conditions Traditional uses:
Living fence and hedge plants Reclaiming eroded land Folk medicine Soap making, lighting and cooking fire Cake as a good fertilizer
Holds great potential as a biodiesel feedstock plant
Introduction to Jatropha curcas
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Feedstock AttributesAttribute Rapeseed Palm Soya JatrophaFit for EU SustainabilityCostAvailabilityGHG FootprintPerennialNon-FoodFreezing Point - 10 oC o10C - 2 oC - 2 oC*Jet Fuel
X X X
X X X
X X X
X X XXX
X
X X
X X
X
X X
X
X
XX
X
X
Jatropha curcas , a good choice ofbiodiesel feedstock plant
JOil presentation for JATROPHAWORLD 2010, Rotterdam
JOil (S) Pte. Ltd.JOil (S) Pte. Ltd.
A joint venture private limited company incorporated by TLL, TATAchemicals, Toyota Tsusho and other partners
Headquartered in Singapore, the company will have its business invarious countries and regions suitable for jatropha plantation
Members of Roundtable for Sustainable Biofuel (RSB) and Jatropha Alliance
Core activities : R&D to improve Jatropha through traditional breeding and genetic
modification Jatropha tissue culture technology Production and sale of elite Jatropha seedlings Consulting services for Jatropha plantations
Has the exclusive commercial rights for jatropha R&D in TLL
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JOil presentation for JATROPHAWORLD 2010, Rotterdam
Jatrophatoday
Positives Negatives
J A T R O P H A
T o x i c i t y i s s u e s
U n c e r t a i n e c o n o m i c s d u e t o l o w p r o d u c t i v i t y
R u r a l d e v e l o p m e n t
C a n g r o w o n m a r g i n a l l a n d s ( f o o d v s . F u e l )
H a r v e s t i n g & S t o r a g e i s s u e s
N o n e d i b l e ( f o o d v s . F u e l )
JOil presentation for JATROPHAWORLD 2010, Rotterdam
Jatropha Value Chain
PlantingmaterialsPlanting
materialsLand
management
Plantation &crop
maintenance
Harvesting Oil ExtractionBiodiesel
Manufacturing
7%7% 33%33% 32%32%
7%7% 4%4% 19%19%
Plantingmaterial
plays a keyrole in
success ofentire
value chain
Plantingmaterial
plays a keyrole in
success ofentire
value chain
Basis : Cost Allocation based on test plantations
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JOil presentation for JATROPHAWORLD 2010, Rotterdam
What Biotechnology can do to Jatropha.. Developing good hybrids
Accessions from all over the world, comparison of performance and selection
of best performing accessions Controlled pollinations
Marker assisted breeding using genetic markers
Tissue culture propagation of elite hybrids Addresses uniformity
Fast multiplication for large scale production
Shortens breeding cycle
Genetic modification (GM)
Pathogen tolerance, higher seed yield, lower toxicity, higher oil
content
JOil focuses on all the three aspects
JOil presentation for JATROPHAWORLD 2010, Rotterdam
Strategy I: Combining the best traits
First generationvarieties :
Variety I:
#High number of flowers butmedium level of female flowers#Soft branch
Variety II:
#Higher female flower ratio#vigorous growth with strong branc
x
Second generationhybrids:
#high number of flowers +high female flower ratio
#stronger branches
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JOil presentation for JATROPHAWORLD 2010, Rotterdam
Strategy II: Introgression breeding throughinterspecies hybridization
1.1 m
One BC2F1 plant (~9 mth old)- Compact size with strong branches-Very high female flower ratio,-Flowering bunches are close-Clearly identifiable traits
JOil presentation for JATROPHAWORLD 2010, Rotterdam
Strategy III: Improving local varieties
Cross pollinationbetween our bestmaterial with localvarieties collected fromour markets
To create hybrids ofhigher productivity, alsowith local adaptation
Hybrid vigor foundbetween our best hybrid(SEA origin) and Indian,Chinese and Africancollections
A hybrid with Indian heritage
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JOil presentation for JATROPHAWORLD 2010, Rotterdam
Strategy III: Improving local varieties
A hybrid with African heritage
A hybrid with Chinese heritage
JOil presentation for JATROPHAWORLD 2010, Rotterdam
How to provide plantation materials?
Propagationmethods
Advantages Disadvantages
Seeds
-Easy to carry aroundand storage
-Cost effective
-Variable performance in field due tosegregation
-Potential inbreeding depression with pure line approach
-Long breeding cycle for hybridapproach
-loss of viability
Stem cutting -Cost effective-Easier to practice
-Slow and less efficient propagation
-Weaker rooting
Tissue culture(our choice)
-High propagation ratio-True-to-type cloning
-Strong rooting -Short breeding cycle
-Technical demanding -Higher cost
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JOil presentation for JATROPHAWORLD 2010, Rotterdam
Oil proprietaryatropha curcas
in vitro propagation
JOil presentation for JATROPHAWORLD 2010, Rotterdam
Jatropha clones 4month after
transplanting
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JOil presentation for JATROPHAWORLD 2010, Rotterdam
Jatropha tissue culturetechnology of JOil
A leader in commercial scale production To avoid natural segregation in seed derived plants Fast, with high propagation ratio and wide
applicability to various jatropha varieties
Produces hundreds of thousands of true to typeclones from a single elite hybrid plant within a year
Features of the phase 1 varieties Natural branching Early flowering and Good fruiting
JOil presentation for JATROPHAWORLD 2010, Rotterdam
TLL/JOil jatrophaExperimentStation inSingapore
2009
2010
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JOil presentation for JATROPHAWORLD 2010, Rotterdam
Global (Asia and Africa) Operations
IndiaLab PuneTrials - Aurangabad
ChinaLab Shanghai
PhillipinesLab Davao
KenyaLab NairobiTrial Kajiado
ThailandLab Bangkok
JOil presentation for JATROPHAWORLD 2010, Rotterdam
JOil : Key Considerations
Superior technology Reputed shareholders Committed management team Global operations
Key success factors Leveraging on strong partners Performance backed products (through field trials, demo
projects)
Continuous Research & Development
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JOil presentation for JATROPHAWORLD 2010, Rotterdam
How we can work togetherto make Jatropha viable
Introduction of new varieties, collaboration in field trials Technical services:
Due diligence services for existing Jatropha plantations Technical consulting for undertaking new Jatropha plantations Technical consulting for improving existing Jatropha plantations Seed quality traits analysis
Licensing in, licensing out for new variety and technology OEM production and contract research
Tissue culture facilities (purchase / lease / JV) Many more
JOil presentation for JATROPHAWORLD 2010, Rotterdam
Thank You!
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