BP 308 - The Journey to Becoming a Social Application Developer
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© 2014 IBM Corporation
BP308 The Journey to Becoming a Social Application Developer
Serdar Basegmez, Developi Information Systems
Graham Acres, Brytek Systems Inc.
Serdar BasegmezDevelopi Information Systems
IBM Collaboration Solutions Champion (2011-2014)
Owner of Developi Information Systems (Istanbul, Turkey)
Founder and Co-leader of LUGTR – Turkish Lotus User Group
Bilingual Blogger at LotusNotus.com (Turkish/English)
OpenNTF Guy in Turkey– Contributor in XSnippets and CollaborationToday.info– Member Director at OpenNTF Board
IBM Notes/Domino and Social Business Toolkit Design Partner
Featured on The View, NotesIn9; Speaker at IBM Connect and LUGs
Away from work– Blogger and Podcaster on Scientific Scepticism
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follow me
@sbasegmez
Graham AcresBrytek Systems Inc.
IBM Lotus Notes® Developer/Designer since 1992 (v2.1)
Brytek is an IBM Business Partner based in Vancouver, Canada
Experienced as both an IBM customer and Business Partner
Currently focus on application development (Social Business, XPages, Mobile)
Featured on NotesIn9; Speaker at Connect/Lotusphere, LUGs
Blog: www.bleedyellow.com/blogs/brytekblog
LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/grahamacres
Away from work– Coach minor hockey– Cyclist, Ride to Conquer Cancer
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follow me
@gacres99
Products Discussed in this Presentation
IBM® Connections
IBM SmartCloud®
Domino®
Lotus Notes®
Sametime®
WebSphere®
JavaTM
EclipseTM
FacebookTM
DropBoxTM
Apache TomcatTM
Apache ShindigTM
JBossTM
PHPTM
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TM
TM
TM
Box.net
TM
TM
Google Analytics
TM
Fitbit
TM
Garmin
TM
Basecamp
®
Disclaimer
This presentation will not include a conversation of how many people in your country use Facebook
Further, it will not talk about the transformation from Web 2.0 to Web 3.0
Widgets and Gadgets are a key part of the SBT, but not this presentation
OpenSocial is a big factor in this subject too, but we only have so much time today
This presentation was built before the most recent release of the SBT SDK, Saturday.
Social is still a ‘Buzzword’ that we cannot escape from
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Agenda
Your First Step on the Journey to Becoming a Social Application Developer
The Social Business Toolkit SDK
Social Business Toolkit SDK Setup
Basic Concepts
Demo Time
Homework
Resources
Questions
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Your First Step on the Journey to Becoming a
Social Application Developer
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Social Application (Social Software)
Social Application is the new Collaborative Application (with a couple of changes)
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Social inclusion
Source: Wikipedia
Social Adaption and Integration
Would you write your own ERP application?
Integrate to collaborative environments– ... instead of developing your own.
The Keyword is API (We now live in the world of the API)– An application programming interface (API) specifies how some software components
should interact with each other*– ProgrammableWeb** lists over 10,000 public APIs available on the Internet– APIs are indispensable for Business apps too!
Another Concept: SDK– A software development kit (SDK or "devkit") is typically a set of software development
tools that allows for the creation of applications [...]*– SDK’s provide higher-level integration with tooling, components, samples, etc.
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* Source: Wikipedia ** Source: http://www.programmableweb.com
Becoming a Social Application Developer
Our Mission: Embedding the ‘Social’ context into your Business Applications– Social Applications are everywhere:
• Helping collaboration• Connecting people • Enabling communication• Crowdsourcing content
– Business Application are adapting to Social contexts
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Business Apps Social Apps
Names / Groups Profiles / Communities
Attachments Files with their own context (comments, rating, revisions, etc.)
Textual Content Tagged content
Search in “silos” Universal search
Notifications Activity Streams, Embedded Experiences
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Demo Time
Demo – 1 : XPages + Basecamp + Connections
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IBM Connections Server
IBM Domino Server
Basecamp
Web BrowserWeb Browser
Connections REST API
Java Beans / SDK CoreOAuth2Endpoint
SSOEndpoint
XPages
HT
ML/C
SS
/JS
High Level A
PI C
alls
REST Calls
widget.xm
l
iWidget
Demo – 1 : XPages + Basecamp + Connections
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OAuth2 for Basecamp
SSO for Connections
Demo – 1 : XPages + Basecamp + Connections
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Demo – 1 : XPages + Basecamp + Connections
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Demo – 1 : XPages + Basecamp + Connections
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The Social Business Toolkit SDK
The Social Business Toolkit SDK
Basically, it is intended to make your life easy as a developer!
SDK for the IBM Social Platform:– Developing applications for Social– Integrate social components– Customize the IBM Social Platform
On premises and in the cloud:– IBM Connections, IBM Notes / Domino, IBM Sametime– IBM SmartCloud for Social Business, etc.– Non-IBM Service APIs (Twitter, Dropbox and many more...)
SBT is a Software Development Kit (and more)– IBM products have their own APIs– SDK encapsulates different APIs
• but does not span the entire functionality of each yet
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SDK Structure
•HTML / JavaScript controls
Widgets
•Social components/entities
•XPages plugins
•Endpoint implementations
•More ...
High-Level
•Utilities
•Helpers
•Endpoints
•Authenticators
•More ...
Low-level
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SDK Simplifies Development
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No SDK
Low-Level API High-Level API
High-Level API vs. Low-Level API
Low-Level API– Base-level modules– Everything we need to consume REST services directly
For instance:– Endpoint to handle connections
• How to connect• How to authenticate• How to maintain authentication
– Parsers to extract response• JSON, XML
– Servlets to process workflows• Proxy redirections, OAuth dance...
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High-Level API vs. Low-Level API
High-Level API– Product-specific development experience (e.g. Profiles)– No need to know about REST patterns– Advanced capabilities (e.g. caching)
For instance:– ProfileService encapsulate the profile provider
• Doesn’t matter if it’s Connections or SmartCloud• Contains many useful methods
– Profile class represents a person profile• Easier than extracting XML content!
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The Architecture
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For Java Developers
Java developers can:– Utilize Low-level API to integrate applications with remote API’s,– Use High-level API to utilize IBM Social Platform components
SBT can work on:– Java Application Servers (WebSphere, Tomcat, JBoss, etc.)– IBM Domino Server (XPages, DOTS)– As Standalone applications– As OSGi Plugins
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For JavaScript Developers
For client-side development, the SDK provides a comprehensive JavaScript API– Embed social components over the client-level user interface– Language-agnostic for back-end– Ready to use UI widgets for faster development
Two important points:– JavaScript components need a Java Application Server on the back end (e.g. Tomcat)– JavaScript API provides only client-side integration.
More options for back-end coming soon
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For XPages Developers
The SBT replaced Social Enabler delivered by Extension Library (OpenNTF version)– It might conflict with the old version of ExtLib– Installable via NSF based update sites
Provides a set of plugins for IBM Domino server and IBM Domino Designer– Sample database and Playground– Java classes and SSJS functions (Endpoints, Service classes, Parsers etc.)– Data Sources (Activity Streams, Twitter, etc.)– UI Components– OpenSocial support
What About Others?
The Social Business Toolkit can be used to connect many APIs over the Internet!– Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, DropBox, Pinterest, Box.net– Instagram, Google Analytics, Fitbit, Garmin, Basecamp
Practical if there is...– REST API– OAUTH or OAUTH2 authentication– JSON, XML, Atom
But...
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Validate Yourself!
Does your solution really add business value?
Will it create more complexity?
Will it be easy to maintain?
Are you sure you can do it?
DIY vs. Buy
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Just Because You Can, Doesn’t Mean You Should!
Ask Yourself These Questions
Am I integrating with IBM Connections or IBM SmartCloud?– If yes, SBT is the way to go
Is there an SDK supported/suggested by the provider? – If yes, consider using it instead (Google Analytics is a good example)
Does it use REST API, OAuth, Username/Password authentication?
What identity will I use to interact/authenticate?– Will every user have their own account?– Will one application-level account be used (If so, consider OAuth capabilities)
Are there any security restrictions (e.g. Twitter uses HMAC)
Are there any limiting factors that might block you (e.g. usage, rate limit)
Triggering vs. Polling– Remote service supports triggers; rate limit might prevent frequent polling
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Social Business Toolkit SDK Setup
Social Business Toolkit SDK Download
Two versions of the Social Business Toolkit SDK– Daily builds: http://github.com/OpenNTF/SocialSDK– Releases: http://ibmsbt.openntf.org
Included in download:– Source code– Tomcat server– Playground (for Domino and J2EE)– Sample applications– Notes/Domino plugins, sample NSFs
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Social Business Toolkit SDK Install Options
Gotchas– Must have Java installed and JRE in the path– Ports!
• A playground server may have Connections (IHS), Domino and Tomcat installed – who gets HTTP port 80? (8080, 8081)
– «sbt.properties»
– SSL is important for OAUTH• Check wikis to enable SSL for Tomcat
– Use the documentation!• Link included in resources section of this presentation• Look for differences between Connections 4.0 and 4.5 in the wiki pages
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Social Business Toolkit SDK Install Options
Domino Designer– SDK is an Eclipse plugin– Instructions in wiki on same page as Domino Server install
• Uses the same Update Site database
Eclipse– Instructions in wiki in ‘Configuring’ section
DOTS support via OpenSocial Component on Domino
Other Systems– Configure your own endpoints using «managed-beans.xml»
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Basic Concepts:
The OAuth Dance
The OAuth Dance
Why is OAuth important?– Authentication– Username / Password
• Don’t have to provide your username / password to all apps• You can change your password without losing your token
OAuth2 has been developed to simplify OAuth 1.0a process.– OAuth2 provides short-lived tokens but allows renewal without user interaction– No need to encrypt every request (but trafic should be secured with SSL)– Flow is simplified for non-HTTP applications– Allows application-level access (i.e. user name-password) and assertion (e.g. SAML)
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The OAuth Dance
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* Courtesy Julian Robichaux
http://www.slideshare.net/dominopoint/dd12-oauth-for-domino-developers
*OAuth 1.0
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Basic Concepts:
Endpoint Configuration
Endpoint
Provider of social information that is consumed by SDK– Specifies:
• Security (e.g. authentication method)• How to connect (URLs, etc.)• How to service
– Defined at the app-level• Declared at design-time• Might be modified at runtime
– Authentication handled by SDK• Intitiation (e.g. OAuth dance)• Workflow (e.g. Signing requests)
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Design-Time
Configuration
managed-beans.xml
Operational Configuration
sbt.properties
Design-Time
Configuration
managed-beans.xml
Endpoint Configuration
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Endpoint
Name and alias
Java class (type)
Other details
Operational Configuration
sbt.properties
Definitions
OAuth keys
URLs
Username/passwords
Runtime
Configuration
Credential Store
Definitions
OAuth Tokens
Username/passwords
Endpoint Configuration
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Design-Time
Configuration
managed-beans.xml
Operational Configuration
sbt.properties
Endpoint Configuration - Gotchas
No need to memorize anything– SDK provides copies of all configuration files.
«sbt.properties» file location– Better to place this file into the server– So different target systems can be used for development and production
For XPages, – There is no «sbt.properties» file
• Sensitive information written into «Faces-config» directly• No testing environment
– There is no NSF-based credential store support (yet)• Memory store loses tokens/credentials after a while (or restart)• Coming soon
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Demo Time
Demo – 2 : Notes + DOTS + Connections
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IBM Connections Server
IBM Domino Server
UserUser
Connections REST API
Notes AppSBT
Endpoint
Activity Stream
Staging AppDOTSTasklet
Workflow action creates document(s) on save Get/Post Data
Check updates
High Level API CallsProfileServices.getProfile(...)
ActivityStreamServices.postEntry(...)...
Notes Client
Web Browser
Demo – 2 : Notes + DOTS + Connections
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Demo – 2 : Notes + DOTS + Connections
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Demo – 2 : Notes + DOTS + Connections
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Demo – 2 : Notes + DOTS + Connections
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Conclusion
What’s New with Social Business Toolkit SDK 20140125
Mobile API for iOS
OpenSocial Explorer support in the Playground
Alpha Support For Rendering Gadgets In Your Own App
Reusable Files View control
Alpha version of PHP support for Moodle and WordPress
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Homework...
Start Today!– Introduce yourself to the IBM SBT Team (Meet the Developers Lab)– Discuss your business case and the details of the platforms you use– Ask questions, provide feedback...
Start with baby steps...– Watch videos on the IBM SBT Channel...– Setup your Eclipse IDE and/or IBM Domino environment– Register IBM SmartCloud and/or IBM Greenhouse– Setup, run, learn and use SBT Playground...– Learn SBT Playground again
Stay connected to the community... Don’t be shy– IBM Social Business Toolkit community, OpenNTF, Stackoverflow, Twitter, etc.
Watch videos again.
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Resources
Resources: Other Sessions
JMP103 : Extending Your Application Arsenal With OpenSocial
SHOW501 : Mastering Social Development Using the IBM Collaboration Quickstart
AD301 : What's New on the IBM Social Business Toolkit Version 2.0
ID101 : Extending IBM SmartCloud Applications in 30 Minutes
INV111 : The Evolution from Simple Sharing to Purposeful Collaboration
AD207 : Widgets, Live Text and Now OpenSocial: Linking Your Data to the World!
SB311 : Unlock Social Integration Secrets with the Latest Open Technologies
BP302 : Running a Successful Pilot Program with Social Software– Next! 11:15 AM Dolphin N. Hem E
AD206 : Build Apps Rapidly by Leveraging Services from IBM Collaboration Solutions– Today 5:30 PM Dolphin S. Hem III
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Resources
Stackoverflow: Ask your questions with #ibmsbt
Links to sites and samples
http://ibmsbt.openntf.org
https://www.ibmdw.net/social/
http://www.youtube.com/user/IBMSBT
http://ibm.co/1hySsi4 (SBT SDK Documentation)
http://ibm.co/1dPpd5l (Ecosystem Development Community on Greenhouse)
https://greenhouse.lotus.com/sbt/SBTPlayground.nsf
Demos and slides will be available from our blogs– Follow @sbasegmez and @gacres99
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Questions
Access Connect Online to complete your session surveys using any:– Web or mobile browser – Connect Online kiosk onsite
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Acknowledgements and Disclaimers
© Copyright IBM Corporation 2014. All rights reserved.
U.S. Government Users Restricted Rights - Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
IBM, the IBM logo, ibm.com, and Lotus, Notes, Domino, Sametime, WebSphere, and SmartCloud are trademarks or registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. If these and other IBM trademarked terms are marked on their first occurrence in this information with a trademark symbol (® or ™), these symbols indicate U.S. registered or common law trademarks owned by IBM at the time this information was published. Such trademarks may also be registered or common law trademarks in other countries. A current list of IBM trademarks is available on the Web at “Copyright and trademark information” at www.ibm.com/legal/copytrade.shtml
Availability. References in this presentation to IBM products, programs, or services do not imply that they will be available in all countries in which IBM operates.
The workshops, sessions and materials have been prepared by IBM or the session speakers and reflect their own views. They are provided for informational purposes only, and are neither intended to, nor shall have the effect of being, legal or other guidance or advice to any participant. While efforts were made to
verify the completeness and accuracy of the information contained in this presentation, it is provided AS-IS without warranty of any kind, express or implied. IBM shall not be responsible for any damages arising out of the use of, or otherwise related to, this presentation or any other materials. Nothing contained in this
presentation is intended to, nor shall have the effect of, creating any warranties or representations from IBM or its suppliers or licensors, or altering the terms and conditions of the applicable license agreement governing the use of IBM software.
All customer examples described are presented as illustrations of how those customers have used IBM products and the results they may have achieved. Actual environmental costs and performance characteristics may vary by customer. Nothing contained in these materials is intended to, nor shall have the effect of,
stating or implying that any activities undertaken by you will result in any specific sales, revenue growth or other results.
Twitter and the Twitter logo are trademarks of Twitter Inc.
Facebook is a registered trademark of Facebook, Inc.
Java and all Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Eclipse is a trademark of Eclipse Foundation, Inc.
Dropbox and the Dropbox logo are trademarks of Dropbox, Inc.
Apache Tomcat, Tomcat, and Apache Sindig are trademarks of the Apache Software Foundation
Basecamp and Basecamp logo are registered trademark of 37Signals, LLC.
JBoss is a registered trademark of RedHat, Inc.
PHP is a registered trademark of Mike Mackintosh.
LinkedIn is a registered trademark of LinkedIn Corporation
Pintrest is a registered trademark of Pintrest, Inc.
Box.net is a registered trademark of Box.net, Inc.
Instagram is a registered trademark of Instagram
Google Analytics is a registered trademark of Google Inc.
FitBit is a registered trademark of FitBit, Inc.
Garmin is a registered trademark of Garmin Ltd.
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