BioDesign: The Nature of Design Overview

Franco Lodato October 2004

BioDesign: The Nature of Design

Overview• Introduction•Design Vision•The Future: Design In Nature •Seamless mobility• Conclusions

Franco Lodato, Chief DesignerMotorola IDEN

Franco Lodato October 2004

Our Design is the catalyst,connecting and converging Motorola’s superior technology with our Human User’s Real Life.

1: DESIGN VISION

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Bionics or Biodesign deals with the technical transformation and application of structures, procedures and developmental principles of biological systems.

An interdisciplinary research fields that combines biology with engineering, architecture and mathematics

2: DESIGN IN NATURE

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Design Analogies

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Efficient aerodynamic form inspired by the tuna – Smartfish, Bern Switzerland

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Goosegrass Velcro®

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Beetle exoskeleton generates pigment-free structural colors

Paint with similar effect - BASF

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Details

Franco Lodato October 2004Re-discovering a “New Language”

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1)Identify suitable opportunities target areas.

2)Select relevant biological models and undertake or commission research to understand them.

3)Abstract this understanding into Engineering analogues.

4)Assess the feasibility of incorporating this technology into useful product prototypes.

Technical Approach

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BioDesign principles

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Engineering

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Nature by Design

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Outstanding results

Franco Lodato October 2004BioCommunication

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PAN Development

*Bio-energy

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SecurityHealth

Food

Communication

Rest

NutritionAwareness

Healthcare/Fitness

Family/Community

Learning/Education Information

Access

E-Commerce

Banking

GPSNavigation

Entertainment

Recreation

Bio-healthMonitor

FamilyMonitor

FitnessMonitor

Companionship

Social Networks

Personal Computer

PersonalDigitalAssistant

Palm Pilot

Phone

Pager

Watch/Time

Gaming

MP3

Video

User Needs

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FiberopticHighway

VirtualReality

Bio-Pak(communications,biotechnology,pharmaceuticals)

Bio-Communications/Informatics

3-D VideoStreaming

3-D Screens/Animated Products

AutonomousCommunications

IntegratedCommunication Devices

ConstantCommunication, always on(web/wareables, home, office,car).

BroadbandProducts

Holographs

RoboticsIntelligent Agents

Bio-Security

Bio-chip/Bio-processors

Genetics/Genome,Genetic Engineering

Bio-Pharmaceuticals

Nanotechnology

DistributedComputing

Future Needs

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Entertainment

Base System

Seniors

Security

iDEN Wireless BodyNET Applications

Telemedicine

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iDEN Wireless BodyNET Technology

a) RF+DIG of phase 1b) Design for ITM+IDMc) Design for ITM+IDM+802.11b

Personal GatewayRF Passport

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Phase 4: iDEN Wireless BodyNET Technology Plan

Bluetooth with ACE

Bluetooth Biosensors

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iDEN Wireless BodyNET concepts

Secure Zone Product Concepts with GPS ,iDEN Radio and Bluetooth

PET

CHILDINFANT

ELDERLY

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MOTOROLA OFFSPRING (‘WEARABLES’) CONCEPTUAL DESIGN

Motorola Offspring (‘Wearables’) is a design exploration of a family of connected, modular wireless communication

devices. The concepts utilize Motorola’s iDEN technology, as well as the latest advances in miniaturization and

Bluetooth technology, to enable entertainment, business, and security-related communications and broadband

applications. The devices, individually designed to be worn as fashionable accessories, each have an independent

power source and memory. Each device communicates and shares information with the other devices and the user,

operating as a seamless personal network.

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pendantz

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magic wand

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Franco Lodato October 2004Seamless mobility: Car /Person

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3: INTELLIGENCE & BEYOND

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NBIC (Nano-Bio-Info-Cogno)National Science FoundationDepartment of Commerce

Franco Lodato October 20041. NANO (NBIC)

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The Brain:The Final Frontier?

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To go Faster we need to look Further…..

Sensors – based on nerve functioning (stress, strain, temperature, vision, chemical)Mechanism design - skeletal structure or pure biological geometry Mechanical structures, schemes and mechanisms - exoskeletons, flexures/elasticity--bugs have it allFluid systems - pumps, valves, cooling of dwellingsHeat transfer management – cooling of core body temperature, transfer of heat from one region to anotherEnergy management – creation of heat, reflection, absorption, insulationTaking advantage of phase change - one beetle uses its' shell to collect condensation and then hydrate itselfWater resistance and waterproofingChemical resistanceColor management and color changing ability – chameleon / octopus, pigments, bioluminescence.Behavior - swarming and collective behavior, making computers behave with a "hive mind" similar to ants/bees.Motion control (incl. visual processing and feedback) algorithms –MIT AI lab Methods of locomotionActuator development - muscle mimicry, potential energy windup like in grasshopper or ballerina legs, etc.Learning / perception algorithms -Interaction principles - human-machine interaction is very different to human interactions with living thingsUse of exothermic reactions - producing light, heatEnergy storage - nice fat cell in your next walkman?Sticking surfaces / adhesionConstruction techniques – e.g. a gopher and beavers.Fluid management - pumps, valves, hearts, etc.Textures –Fibers – materials, propertiesInformation dissemination – inspired by dandelion seeds, owl calls, bee dances, disease spreading, etc.....

BioDesign Database

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Humility Nature is THE master designerSpider web vs. steelAbalone shell vs. Kevlar

Imitate, don’t duplicateBe creative in your interpretation of natures lessonsUnderstand why nature chose its solution

Biodesign ≠ SustainabilityBe clear about your motives for applying Biodesign

Yet another argument for a multidisciplinary approachThe microscope is the designer’s new best friend

Biologist+Designer > Many Designers

Mimicry can be the first step towards creative thinking

We are on the cusp of a great movementAn opportunity for all of us to play a part

BioDesign Lessons

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• The tool to influence the Concept Process

• Stimulate Creativity in design

• Results in innovative solutions

• Allows contributions from other Disciplines

• Expand knowledge and remove barriers

Conclusions

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Molte GRAZIE!!