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IEA DSM – Task XXIV
U.L.B. Experience
Brussels, September 7, 2012
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Grégoire Wallenborn
• Centre for Studies on Sustainable Development (IGEAT-ULB)
• Coordinating interdisciplinary project research (physics and philosophy background)
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Hélène Joachain
• Background: • economics & management• environment
• Centre for Economic and Social Studies on Environment(CEESE)
• Motivating sustainable behaviours• complementary currencies
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Frederic Klopfert
• Background: • engineering• environment• energy in buildings
• BEAMS-Energy
• Energy-related interdisciplinary projects
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Interests
• Sustainability, Energy-Behaviour• Viewpoints
• technical• users• behaviour frameworks (motivation, incentives)• instruments• stakeholders
• Households and SME• Rebound effect
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INESPO
• Innovative Instruments for Energy Saving Policies. 2009-2012. Belspo. With KU Leuven.
• How can smart meters be used to motivate for energy savings ?
• Take the human aspect into consideration
• Innovative idea of coupling a non-financial incentive (CC) or a market based financial incentive (WC) to SM
=> new policy instrument for energy savings
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INESPO
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Measure Motivate
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INESPO
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Measure Motivate
CC used to influence behaviours
At policy level, increasing awareness of role of behaviours
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Smart City Block
• Smart City Block. 2011-2014. Sponsored by Electrabel. With BEAMS-Energy, ATM, OPERA, CEDD, CEESE, SBS-EM, BATIR, etc.
• Concept: city renovation by block• Study of existing city renovation• Methodology for block selection• Analysis of possible offers including
• technical• social• economical
• Survey• Stakeholders
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• Developping automated advice through disaggregation. 2009-2012. Innoviris. With OPERA, BEAMS-Electronics.
• Development of: • NIALM algorithms for consumption advice• Business plan• User interface adapted to profiles
• Goal• better comprehension of consumption• specific maintenance/monitoring
Energy Consumption Advisor
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Profiles
• Specifying household profiles for more efficient energy demand-side management. 2004-2006. Belspo. With CRIOC and ICEDD.
• Surveys: quantitative and qualitative• Some results:
• Gaps between attitudes and behaviours• Diversity of interests to conserve energy.• Identification of constraints (NB. Constraints both enable and
disable). • Importance of other actors (a.o. architects, technicians, …)
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ISEU
• Integration of Standards, Users and Ecodesign in energy-using products. 2006-2010. Belspo. With CRIOC and ICEDD.
• Exploration of the ecodesign and the interfaces of some appliances (heating, lights, computer, washing machines, in-home displays)
• Main results:• Analysis of the EuP directive from the user’s point of view. • Standards embody some idea of users: uses are ‘scripted’. • Propositions of new interfaces.• Quantitative survey of the appropriation of in-home displays.
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Mitigation policy and social justice
• Climate change mitigation policies and social justice. Analysis of three measures and recommendations. 2011. King Baudouin Fundation.
• Analysis of 3 measures from the point of view of social justice:• Carbon tax.• Street by street renovation• Smart meters roll-out
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THESPI
• Tools for Household Energy-Saving Practices Innovation. 2010-2012. Electrabel. With CEESE (ULB) and KUL.
• Exhaustive review of social tools to help households to reduce their energy consumption (including feedback and segmentation).
• Analysis of the ‘smart energy box’ appropriation by Electrabel’s customers.
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HECoRE
• Household Energy Consumption and Rebound Effects. 2010-2012. Belspo. With U.Antwerp and ICEDD.
• Review of theoretical and empirical litterature on rebound effects.
• Explanation of rebound effects by different disciplines (economics, social psychology, sociology).
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BEUC
• Empowering Consumers through Smart Metering. 2011-2012. BEUC. With F. Klopfert.
• Analysis of recent European studies about the impact of smart meters and feedback on household energy consumption.
• Recommendations for the roll-out of smart meters.
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Interest in IEADSM Task XXIV
• Understanding of the implicit hypotheses of the different models about behaviour change.
• Adopting the pov of end users: practice theory approach. • Analysis of policy measures: articulation and coordination
(or not) of different dimensions. • Smart metering for energy savings
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Thank you for your attention.
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frederic.klopfert@ulb.ac.behelene.joachain@ulb.ac.be
gregoire.wallenborn@ulb.ac.be
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