Background Information for NIH Leadership Retreat Scientific ...
Post on 11-Apr-2017
250 Views
Preview:
Transcript
1
Biomedical Research Workforce
Background Information September 7, 2007
2
Background Information
• Contents– NRSA Research Training Programs– NIH Career Development Programs– New NIH Extramural Principal Investigators– NIH Clinician Scientists and Human Subjects
Research– Medical School Faculty
3
NRSA Research Training Programs
Ruth L. Kirschstein NRSA Stipend History
$0
$10,000
$20,000
$30,000
$40,000
$50,000
$60,000
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Fiscal Year
Poverty Level for Family of 4
Pre-doc Stipend Level
Post-doc Stipend Levels
4
Pre-Doctoral and Post-Doctoral Positions on Kirschstein-NRSA Training Grants and Fellowships, Fiscal Years 1997-2006
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Pre-Doctoral Post-Doctoral
.
NRSA Research Training Programs
5
Distribution of Number of NIH K Awards by Activity, Fiscal Years 1997-2006
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
K25
K22
K12
K07
K24
K02
K23
K01
K08
Activities sorted by number of awards in FY 2000. Competing applications for K04, K11, K14, K15, K16, K17, K20 and K21 were discontinued in FY 1995.
NIH Career Development Programs
6
NIH Career Development Programs
Number of NIH Entry Level Career Development Awards (FY 1997 - 2006)
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Fiscal Year
K08 K01 K23
7
K08 Awardees’ Eventual Application for, and Funding of NIH Major Research Grants*, FY 1980 - 2006
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
First Year of K08 Award
Perc
ent o
f Ini
tial C
ohor
t with
Out
com
e
Awarded K08; Applied,Received Later Award
Awarded K08; Applied, No Later Award
Awarded K08; NothingMore
*Includes activity codes starting with R, P, M, K, S, U (except UC6), G12, D42, DP1, and DP2. All Type 9’s are excluded.
Prepared by DIS Reporting
NIH Career Development Programs
8
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
First Year of K23 Award
Perc
ent o
f Ini
tial C
ohor
t with
Out
com
e
Got K23; Applied, Got Later Award
Got K23; Applied, No Later Award
Got K23; Nothing More
K23 Awardees’ Eventual Application for, and Funding of NIH Major Research Grants*, FY 1999 - 2007
PRESENTATION TITLE
*Includes activity codes starting with R, P, M, K, S, U (except UC6), G12, D42, DP1, and DP2. All Type 9’s are excluded.
NIH Career Development Programs
9
New Extramural Principal Investigators
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Fiscal Year
Ave
rage
Age
MD-PhD MD Only PhD Only
Age of First Time R01 Equivalent Awardees FY 1980 - 2005
41.7
42.3
44.2
10
New Extramural Principal Investigators
Age of R01 Equivalent Principal InvestigatorsFY 2006
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
Age of Principal Investigator
Num
ber o
f Prin
cipa
l Inv
estig
ator
s
All Investigators First Time Investigators
Average Age First Time investigators 42.4 All Investigators 50.8
11
New Extramural Principal Investigators
Age of R01 Equivalent Investigators, FY 2006
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90
Age
Perc
ent o
f Tot
al
All Investigators First Time Investigators
Average Age First Time investigators 42.4 All Investigators 50.8
12
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
Fiscal Year
R01 R23 R29 R03 R21 R15 Other R P Aw ards U Aw ards
NIRA FIRST Check box
Number of First Time Investigators by listed grant mechanism
New Extramural Principal Investigators
13
Total RPG, First time R01 Equivalents, Budget History
10%
13%
3%
7%
9%
7%8% 8%
3%
5%
4%5%
7% 7%
13%12%
13%
12%
13%
2%
0%
15%
5%
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
22,000
24,000
26,000
28,000
Fiscal Year
Num
ber o
f Inv
estig
ator
s
0%
5%
10%
15%
Bud
get %
Gro
wth
Budget History Total RPG First time R01 E
New Extramural Principal Investigators
14
New Extramural Principal Investigators
1,8591,766
1,5721,607
1,809
1,6581,629
1,741
1,590
1,371
1,5391,451
1,246
1,4251,3991,336
1,4531,505
1,5611,5961,5801,574
1,680
1,5281,441
1,354
1,612
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
Fiscal Year
Num
ber o
f Aw
arde
es
Number of NIH First Time R01 Equivalent Awardees FY 1980-2006
FIRSTCheck box
15
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
1962 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006Fiscal Year
Num
ber o
f Gra
nts
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
Perc
ent o
f Gra
nts
to N
ew In
vest
igat
ors
First Time InvestigatorsEstablished InvestigatorsPercent First Time
NIRAFIRST
Check box
NUMBER OF FIRST TIME AND ESTABLISHED INVESTIGATORS RECEIVING COMPETING R01-EQUIVALENT AWARDS
New Extramural Principal Investigators
16
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
Total MD MD-PhD PhD
Number of First Time R01 Equivalent Investigators by DegreeFiscal Years 1980-2006
New Extramural Principal Investigators
17
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
First Time Experienced
Success Rates of Competing R01 Equivalent ApplicationsFirst Time and Previously Funded (Experienced) Applicants
New Extramural Principal Investigators
18
New Extramural Principal Investigators
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
Fiscal Year
Succ
ess
Rat
e
MD-PhD MD PhD
Success Rate on RPG Applications by Degree of Principal Investigator FY 1980 - 2006
19
New Extramural Principal Investigators
Fiscal Year Total MD-PhD MD PhD Other
1980 32.7% 47.4% 37.8% 39.1% 16.9%
1981 30.7% 42.7% 37.6% 35.9% 13.6%
1982 29.2% 37.3% 33.8% 33.5% 11.6%
1983 31.3% 36.5% 34.8% 35.6% 11.3%
1984 32.0% 39.3% 36.8% 34.7% 12.2%
1985 33.1% 39.5% 32.0% 33.3% 24.8%
1986 32.5% 38.3% 31.7% 32.6% 25.3%
1987 35.7% 41.5% 34.8% 36.0% 25.3%
1988 31.9% 35.8% 30.7% 32.3% 26.3%
1989 28.4% 34.0% 28.4% 28.3% 20.9%
1990 24.5% 29.3% 24.6% 24.2% 18.6%
1991 28.6% 32.1% 28.6% 28.7% 20.0%
1992 29.4% 33.2% 30.0% 29.5% 11.9%
1993 23.5% 26.0% 23.6% 23.9% 9.2%
1994 25.4% 28.1% 24.8% 26.2% 9.2%
1995 26.8% 29.7% 25.4% 26.9% 17.8%
1996 27.9% 29.7% 27.2% 28.0% 22.2%
1997 30.5% 32.0% 31.9% 30.0% 24.8%
1998 31.1% 33.2% 32.2% 30.6% 23.3%
1999 32.4% 32.9% 35.4% 31.7% 18.1%
2000 31.5% 32.5% 32.1% 31.3% 23.5%
2001 32.1% 33.7% 33.0% 31.7% 23.1%
2002 31.2% 30.9% 33.7% 30.7% 27.0%
2003 29.9% 29.8% 32.0% 29.6% 17.7%
2004 24.6% 25.0% 26.2% 24.2% 16.7%
2005 22.3% 21.8% 24.4% 21.9% 18.9%
2006 20.0% 18.5% 21.9% 19.9% 14.9%
Report Date: 8/22/2007Analyst: B. Moore
SUCCESS RATES OF RPG APPLICATIONS BY DEGREE OF PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Fiscal Years 1980 - 2006
20
FY Applications Awarded Success
rate Applicants Awardees Funding Rate
Applications Awarded Success
rate Applicants Awardees Funding Rate
1980 8,515 1,903 22.3% 7,949 1,859 23.4% 7,404 3,240 43.8% 6,093 2,992 49.1%1981 8,694 1,818 20.9% 8,097 1,766 21.8% 8,739 3,482 39.8% 7,100 3,253 45.8%1982 8,106 1,598 19.7% 7,523 1,572 20.9% 9,937 3,628 36.5% 7,868 3,361 42.7%1983 7,568 1,650 21.8% 6,948 1,607 23.1% 9,776 3,777 38.6% 7,797 3,498 44.9%1984 7,440 1,637 22.0% 6,870 1,612 23.5% 9,934 3,887 39.1% 8,085 3,627 44.9%1985 7,784 1,845 23.7% 7,013 1,809 25.8% 11,138 4,341 39.0% 8,917 4,021 45.1%1986 7,305 1,683 23.0% 6,661 1,658 24.9% 11,302 4,328 38.3% 9,105 4,004 44.0%1987 7,077 1,657 23.4% 6,388 1,629 25.5% 11,151 4,744 42.5% 9,066 4,364 48.1%1988 7,774 1,780 22.9% 7,083 1,741 24.6% 11,565 4,329 37.4% 9,404 3,989 42.4%1989 7,752 1,621 20.9% 7,068 1,590 22.5% 11,629 3,782 32.5% 9,430 3,547 37.6%1990 7,838 1,394 17.8% 7,201 1,371 19.0% 11,997 3,371 28.1% 9,685 3,146 32.5%1991 7,279 1,560 21.4% 6,652 1,539 23.1% 11,902 3,932 33.0% 9,653 3,679 38.1%1992 7,200 1,473 20.5% 6,625 1,451 21.9% 12,602 4,262 33.8% 10,247 3,988 38.9%1993 8,124 1,269 15.6% 7,408 1,246 16.8% 13,465 3,690 27.4% 10,831 3,458 31.9%1994 8,832 1,453 16.5% 7,932 1,425 18.0% 14,337 4,269 29.8% 11,180 3,931 35.2%1995 7,968 1,420 17.8% 7,217 1,399 19.4% 14,712 4,514 30.7% 11,458 4,173 36.4%1996 7,017 1,356 19.3% 6,395 1,336 20.9% 14,043 4,419 31.5% 11,171 4,102 36.7%1997 6,967 1,484 21.3% 6,313 1,453 23.0% 13,654 4,751 34.8% 10,862 4,413 40.6%1998 6,817 1,545 22.7% 6,161 1,505 24.4% 13,666 4,782 35.0% 10,978 4,400 40.1%1999 7,333 1,596 21.8% 6,592 1,561 23.7% 14,802 5,515 37.3% 11,834 5,063 42.8%2000 7,479 1,642 22.0% 6,741 1,596 23.7% 14,750 5,466 37.1% 11,719 4,998 42.6%2001 7,494 1,629 21.7% 6,691 1,580 23.6% 14,545 5,361 36.9% 11,625 4,975 42.8%2002 7,632 1,612 21.1% 6,862 1,574 22.9% 14,640 5,222 35.7% 11,673 4,815 41.2%2003 8,377 1,720 20.5% 7,380 1,680 22.8% 16,325 5,730 35.1% 12,647 5,243 41.5%2004 9,413 1,578 16.8% 8,147 1,528 18.8% 18,241 5,457 29.9% 13,863 4,999 36.1%2005 9,365 1,475 15.8% 8,195 1,441 17.6% 19,175 5,014 26.1% 14,410 4,631 32.1%2006 9,399 1,384 14.7% 8,180 1,354 16.6% 19,822 4,677 23.6% 14,766 4,350 29.5%
Fiscal Years 1980 - 2006
Experienced (Previously Funded) Applicants
R01 Equivalent (R01, R23, R29, R37)
Potential First Time Awardee
SUCCESS AND FUNDING RATES OF FIRST TIME AND PREVIOUSLY FUNDED APPLICANTS
New Extramural Principal Investigators
21
Number of NIH Research Grant Awards* Designated as Human Subjects Research, FY 1980 - 2006
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Num
ber o
f Aw
ards
( in
Tho
usan
ds)
Fiscal Year
Human Subjects Research Non-Human Subjects Research *Includes activity codes starting with R, P, M, K, S, U (except UC6), G12, D42, DP1, and DP2. All Type 9’s are excluded.
Prepared by DIS Reporting
Clinician Scientists And Human Subjects Research
22
NIH Research Grant Award* Amounts Designated as Human Subjects Research, FY 1980 - 2006
$0
$2
$4
$6
$8
$10
$12
Fiscal Year
Aw
ard
Am
ount
(in
Bill
ions
)
Human Subjects Award Amounts Non-Human Subjects Award Amounts*Includes activity codes starting with R, P, M, K, S, U (except UC6), G12, D42, DP1, and DP2. All Type 9’s are excluded.
Prepared by DIS Reporting
Clinician Scientists And Human Subjects Research
23
Number of NIH Research Grant* Awards Designated as Human Subjects Research by Applicant’s Degree, FY 1980 - 2006
MD-PhD
MD
PhD
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Thou
sand
s
*Includes activity codes starting with R, P, M, K, S, U (except UC6), G12, D42, DP1, and DP2. All Type 9’s are excluded.
Prepared by DIS Reporting
Clinician Scientists And Human Subjects Research
24
Number of NIH Research Grant* Awards Designated as Non-Human Subjects Research by Applicant’s Degree, FY 1980 - 2006
MD-PhD
MD
PhD
0
5
10
15
20
25
Thou
sand
s
*Includes activity codes starting with R, P, M, K, S, U (except UC6), G12, D42, DP1, and DP2. All Type 9’s are excluded.
Prepared by DIS Reporting
Clinician Scientists And Human Subjects Research
25
Number of NIH R01-Equivalent Awards by Applicant’s Degree, FY 1980 - 2006
MD-PhD
MD
PhD
0
5
10
15
20
25
Thou
sand
s
Prepared by DIS Reporting
Clinician Scientists And Human Subjects Research
26
NIH COMPETING RPG* APPLICATIONS DESIGNATED AS HUMAN SUBJECTS RESEARCH: TRENDS IN NUMBER, AWARDS AND SUCCESS
RATES, FY 1980 - 2006
0
50
100
150
200
250
Fiscal Year
Num
ber o
f App
licat
ions
(in
Hun
dred
s)
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
Succ
ess
Rate
Reviewed Awarded Success Rate
* RPG’s include R01, R23, R29, R37, DP1, P01, P42, PN1, R03, R15, R21, R22, R23, R33, R34, R35, R36, R37, R55, R56, UC1, UC7, U01, and U19 mechanisms
Prepared by DIS Reporting
Clinician Scientists And Human Subjects Research
27
NIH COMPETING RPG* APPLICATIONS DESIGNATED AS NON-HUMAN SUBJECTS RESEARCH: TRENDS IN NUMBER, AWARDS AND SUCCESS
RATES, FY 1980 - 2006
0
50
100
150
200
250
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Num
ber o
f App
licat
ions
(in
Hun
dred
s)
Fiscal Year
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
Succ
ess
Rate
Reviewed Awarded Success Rate
* RPG’s include R01, R23, R29, R37, DP1, P01, P42, PN1, R03, R15, R21, R22, R23, R33, R34, R35, R36, R37, R55, R56, UC1, UC7, U01, and U19 mechanisms
Prepared by DIS Reporting
28
Biomedical Graduate Students and Postdocs
Age at Doctorate and Total Duration of Graduate Training in Biomedical Sciences (NSF/NIH Survey of Doctorate Recipients 1980-2005)
25.0
26.0
27.0
28.0
29.0
30.0
31.0
32.0
33.0
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
Academic Year
Age
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
Year
s
Age at doctorate
Median years since start of graduateschool
29
Medical School Faculty
Total and New Ph.D. Faculty 1970 to 2006 in U.S. Medical SchoolsAssociation of American Medical Colleges
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
Year
Num
ber
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Perc
ent N
ew F
acul
ty
Total Ph.D. Faculty
New Ph.D. FacultyNew as a Percent of Total Ph.D. Faculty
Source: http://www.aamc.org/data/facultyroster/reports.htm
30
Medical School Faculty Members by Degree and Department Type
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
1981
1983
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
Num
ber
MD-PhD in Clinical DeptPhD in Clinical DeptMD in Clinical DeptMD-PhD in Basic Sci DeptPhD in Basic Sci DeptMD in Basic Sci Dept
Medical School Faculty
Source: http://www.aamc.org/data/facultyroster/reports.htm
31
Medical School Faculty
Average Age at Time of First Assistant Professorship at US Medical Schools AAMC Faculty Roster Data as of May 31, 2007
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
MD PhD MD/PhD
MD
PhD
MD/PhD
Source: http://www.aamc.org/data/facultyroster/reports.htm
top related