Art Fundamentals history try to achieve? What goal does a ......Mesolithic rock shelter paintings Art Fundamentals from Paleolithic cave paintings? The depiction of the human figure

What goal does a study of arthistory try to achieve?

To understand art and its meaning in itshistorical context

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Concepts

What FOUR factors are consideredin the study of a work of art?

Formal qualities, function, artist and patrongoals, and audience

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Concepts

To what THREE disciplines is arthistory closely related?

Anthropology, history, and sociology

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Concepts

With which TWO fields does arthistory sometimes overlap?

Aesthetics and art criticism

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Concepts

Aesthetics

The philosophical inquiry into the natureand expression of beauty

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Concepts

Art criticism

The explanation of current art events tothe public via the press

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Concepts

What type of media do modern arthistorians consider "art"?

Visual material with meaning or aestheticappeal

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Concepts

On what kind of art did past arthistorians primarily focus?

Fine art

UARG:5,1,3

Concepts

What FIVE media types qualify asfine art?

Paintings, prints, drawings, sculpture, andarchitecture

UARG:5,1,3

Concepts

What types of artworks, dismissedby earlier art historians, are nowincluded in our definition of "art"?

Crafts

UARG:5,1,3

Concepts

What THREE types of artworks areconsidered crafts?

Textiles, pottery, and body art

UARG:5,1,3

Concepts

What FOUR objects are sometimesincluded in art history that may notbe considered art by their audience?

Mass-produced posters and advertisements,telephones, forks, and furniture

UARG:5,1,3

Concepts

Three crafts considered art bymodern art historians

Textiles, pottery, and body art

UARG:5,1,2

Concepts

What TWO modes are used inhistorical analysis of art?

Formal analysis and contextual analysis

UARG:5,2,2

Concepts

Formal analysis

Analysis of the visual qualities of anartwork

UARG:5,2,2

Concepts

What basic assumption informsformal analysis of art?

The artist makes decisions on the visualaspects of an artwork that can revealmeaning of the piece.

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Concepts

What TWO skills are necessary forformal analysis?

Observation and description

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Concepts

Contextual analysis

Looking outside of the artwork itself todetermine its meaning

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Concepts

What FOUR historical facets doescontextual analysis examine?

Cultural, social, religious, and economiccontext of an artwork

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Concepts

What FIVE aspects of context mayart historians examine?

Patronage, viewer access, physical location,cost, and subject matter

UARG:6,1,1

Concepts

What assumption does art historymake as it examines changes in

style over time?

One generation of artists impacts the next

UARG:6,1,2

Concepts

How do art historians often begintheir analysis of a work of art?

Close examination of the work

UARG:6,1,3

Concepts

Why is direct examination of a workbetter than examination of a

reproduction?

Allows examination of all of the art'squalities

UARG:6,1,3

Concepts

What THREE qualities of an artworkare lost when examining a

reproduction?

Size, texture, and some color quality

UARG:6,1,3

Concepts

Why might an art historian chooseto examine a reproduction instead

of the original work?

Lost or damaged original

UARG:6,1,3

Concepts

What artistic sources may arthistorians examine to understand

the context of an artwork?

Associated studies such as sketches andother works by the same artist orcontemporaries

UARG:6,1,3

Concepts

What THREE written sources mayart historians use in contextual

examination?

Letters between the artist and patron,other documents regarding the artwork'scommission, and art criticism

UARG:6,1,4

Concepts

What THREE factors may arthistorians consider when determining

the context of a work?

Costs of materials, the function of thework, and literature, music, theater, andhistory of the time period

UARG:6,2,1

Concepts

What TWO methods may arthistorians use to immerse

themselves in an artistic context?

Interviews with artists and consumers ofart and participant observation

UARG:6,2,2

Concepts

When did art history begin as anacademic discipline?

The mid 18th century

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Pliny the Elder (23-79 C.E.)

Roman historian who sought to analyzehistorical and contemporary art

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People

Book by Pliny the Elder analyzing historicaland contemporary art

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People

Giorgio Vasari (1511-74)

Italian author and artist who wrote

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People

Johann Joachim Winckelmann

Enlightenment scholar who shifted thefocus of art history to study of stylisticdevelopment over time

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People

Aspect of art analysis receivingincreasing emphasis in the 19th and

20 th centuries

The relationship between formal qualitiesof a work and its context

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Concepts

Group that recently proposed arevised view of art history

Feminist art historians

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Groups

What trend have feminist historiansnoticed in traditional art history?

A focus on white men

UARG:7,1,3

Concepts

How has art history as a disciplinechanged in response to revisionist

views?

Increasingly international, multicultural, andinclusive

UARG:7,1,3

Concepts

What major trend is observable inthe changing focus of art history

over time?

Artistic genius and individualism hasdiminished while "visual culture" hasincreased.

UARG:7,1,3

Concepts

How have we gleaned most of ourinformation about the earliest

humans?

Artifacts from earlier cultures

UARG:7,1,5

Concepts

Materials of most surviving ancientartworks

Stone, metal, or fired clay

UARG:7,2,1

Processes

How do environmental factorsinfluence the preservation of

artifacts?

Dry climates preserve, humid areas causedeterioration

UARG:7,2,1

Processes

Why has art history tended to focuson Western art?

Best-preserved and most easily-accessibleartworks.

UARG:7,2,2

Concepts

Where is the Chauvet Cave?

Southeastern France

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When were the Chauvet Cavepaintings made?

30,000 B.C.E.

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When were the Chauvet Cavepaintings discovered?

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What TWO materials were used inthe Chauvet Cave paintings?

Red ochre and black charcoal

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What FIVE animals are depicted inthe Chauvet Cave paintings?

Horses, rhinoceros, lions, buffalos, andmammoths

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In what age were the Chauvet Cavepaintings created?

The Old Stone Age

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In what TWO countries have cavepaintings been discovered?

France and Spain

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Location of the most famous latercave paintings

Lascaux and Altamira

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When were the later cave paintingscreated?

C. 13,000-11,000 B.C.E.

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What opinion did scholars originallyhold towards the cave paintings?

Considered scribbling by primitive cavemen.

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What belief do scholars now holdabout the cave paintings?

Created by skilled artists and served ritualfunctions.

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The most famous Old Stone Age fertilitysculpture

UARG:8,1,2

What THREE exaggerated physicalcharacteristics do the Old StoneAge fertility sculptures possess?

Bellies, breasts, and pubic areas

UARG:8,1,2

What THREE physical characteristicsdo the Old Stone Age fertility

sculptures lack?

Facial features, feet, well-defined arms

UARG:8,1,2

Environmental factor separating theOld from the Middle Stone Age

Warmer climate

UARG:8,1,3

How did the warmer climate of theMiddle Stone Age influence

Mesolithic art?

Cave dwellers built rock shelters wherethey painted.

UARG:8,1,3

Concepts

When were the Mesolithic rockshelter paintings created?

From around 7000 B.C.E. to about 4000B.C.E.

UARG:8,1,3

What element separates theMesolithic rock shelter paintingsfrom Paleolithic cave paintings?

The depiction of the human figure

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Processes

Which TWO art forms are mostoften linked with the Neolithic

period?

Rings or rows of stones in WesternEurope

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Processes

When were the earliest Neolithicstone formations created?

4000 B.C.E.

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Megaliths

The stones used in creating Neolithicstone formations

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Megalithic

Civilizations that created Neolithic stoneformations

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How large are megaliths?

Up to 17 feet tall and 50 tons in weight

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The most well-known megalithic

Stonehenge

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Location of Stonehenge

On Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England

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When was Stonehenge built?

Between 2000 and 1000 B.C.E

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What TWO materials are used inStonehenge?

Sarsen and "bluestones"

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Sarsen

A form of sandstone

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Bluestones

Stones indigenous to the region aroundStonehenge

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What arrangement of stones isfound in the outer ring of

Stonehenge?

Huge sarsen pieces arranged inpost-and-lintel construction

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What material makes up the secondoutermost ring of Stonehenge?

Bluestones

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What arrangement of stones isfound in the innermost ring of

Stonehenge?

A horseshoe-shaped row of fivelintel-topped sarsen stones

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Where are the largest stones inStonehenge found?

In the innermost ring

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Where is the "heel-stone" relative toStonehenge?

To the east of Stonehenge

UARG:8,2,2

What location does the "heel-stone"mark in relation to Stonehenge?

The place where the sun rises on themidsummer solstice, as seen from thecenter of Stonehenge

UARG:8,2,2

Where is Mesopotamia?

The valley between the Tigris andEuphrates Rivers

UARG:8,2,4

Places

What geographic characteristicweakened the Mesopotamian

civilizations?

A lack of natural barriers to ward offinvaders

UARG:8,2,4

Places

For what TWO reasons do so fewexamples of Mesopotamian art

exist?

Perishable materials and conflicts

UARG:9,1,1

Places

Which civilization lived inMesopotamia from 4000 to 2340

B.C.E.?

The Sumerians

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Groups

The central aspect of Sumerian life

Religion

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Groups

Ziggurats

Temple-like structures that developed outof Mesopotamian platforms

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Took over Sumer around 2340B.C.E.

Sargon of Akkad

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How did the Akkadians deal withSumerian culture?

Assimilation

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Groups

Akkadian equivalent of Sumerianloyalty to the state

Loyalty to the king

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Groups

Who overthrew the Akkadiansaround 2150 B.C.E.?

The Guti

UARG:9,1,2

Groups

How did the Akkadian loyalty to theking affect Akkadian art?

Akkadians erected sculptures of their rulers.

UARG:9,1,2

Groups

Took control of Sumer about 60years after the Guti invasion

Sumerians

UARG:9,1,2

Groups

Was named king when theSumerians retook control of Sumer

King Ur

UARG:9,2,1

People

The greatest known works of theSumerian reestablishment period

Ziggurats built at city centers

UARG:9,2,1

What THREE purposes did zigguratsserve?

Temples and administrative and economiccenters

UARG:9,2,1

City-state that conqueredMesopotamia in 1792 B.C.E.

Babylonia

UARG:9,2,2

Groups

King of Babylonia during itsconquest of Mesopotamia?

Hammurabi

UARG:9,2,2

People

Hammurabi's enduring legalachievement

Codification of Babylonian law into theCode of Hammurabi.

UARG:9,2,2

People

What TWO artworks fromHammurabi's rule are best-known

today?

A stone stele engraved with Hammurabi'scode and a relief sculpture of Hammurabi

UARG:9,2,2

Location of the stone stelecontaining Hammurabi's code

The Louvre Museum

UARG:9,2,2

Civilization that dominated northernMesopotamia from 900 to 600

B.C.E.

The Assyrians

UARG:9,2,3

Groups

Most notable medium of Assyrianartwork

Relief carvings

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Processes

Civilization which controlledMesopotamia between 612 and 538

B.C.E.

Babylonia

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Places

Two important architecturalconstructs built during the

Neo-Babylonian period

The hanging gardens and the Ishtar Gate

UARG:10,1,1

Architectural style that influenced thedesign of the palace at Persepolis

Egyptian

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Styles

Four major works produced duringthe Ancient Egyptian period

Sphinx, pyramids of Giza, Pharaoh statues,and head of Queen Nefertiti

UARG:10,2,2

Hierarchical scale

Determining figures' relative size in anartwork according to their social status

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Styles

Egyptian artifact exemplifying theuse of hierarchical scale

The Palette of King Narmer

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Function of the Palette of KingNarmer

Mixing cosmetics

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Main image on the Palette of KingNarmer

Narmer holding the hair of a fallen enemyand preparing to deliver a death blow

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Fractional representation

A method of presenting figures so that thebody is shown as clearly as possible

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Styles

Burial practices observed byEgyptians

Mummification and entombment withfurnishings, servants, and jewelry

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Groups

Egyptian king whose famouslywell-hidden tomb was uncovered in

Tutankhamen

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People

Kingdom that covered much ofAfrica during the reign of Ancient

UARG:11,2,2

Places

Cycladic

Aegean culture that flourished from 3200to 2000 B.C.E. in the Cyclades

UARG:11,2,3

Groups

Minoan

Aegean culture which supplanted theCycladic culture on Crete, peaking around1000 B.C.E.

UARG:11,2,3

Groups

Knossos

central city in Minoan culture, believed tobe the home of the Minotaur

UARG:11,2,4

Places

Minotaur

Half-man, half-bull creature believed tohave lived in a maze in Knossos

UARG:11,2,4

People

Two major forms of Minoan painting

Frescoes on palace walls and potterydesigns

UARG:11,2,4

Styles

Mycenaean

Aegean culture whose rise coincided withthe fall of the Minoans

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Groups

Mycenae

Central city of the Mycenaean culture

UARG:12,1,2

Places

Material used in the best-knownMycenaean artworks

UARG:12,1,2

Styles

Archaic Period

Period in art history lasting from 660 to475 B.C.E.

UARG:12,1,3

Two regions whose sculpturesinfluenced Archaic Greek sculptures

Egypt and Mesopotamia

UARG:12,1,3

Places

Two column styles used in ArchaicGreek temple construction

Doric and Ionic

UARG:12,1,3

Styles

Corinthian style of pottery decoration

Depicting figures against a floral,ornamented background

UARG:12,2,1

Styles

Common column style used in EarlyClassical Period temples

UARG:12,2,2

Styles

Contrapposto, or counter positioning

Greek pose invented to show the body toits best advantage

UARG:12,2,3

Styles

Middle Classical Period

Art historical period following the EarlyClassical Period

UARG:13,1,2

Late Classical Period

Period in which architecture declined afterAthens' defeat in the Peloponnesian War

UARG:13,1,3

Corinthian column design

Column design which became popular inthe Late Classical Period

UARG:13,1,3

Styles

Hellenistic Period

Art historical period which saw increasedinfluence of Eastern civilizations on Greekworks

UARG:13,1,3

Two notable sculptures from theHellenistic Period representing ideals

of beauty

The and the

UARG:13,2,1

Italian civilization whose artrepresents a transition from Greek

to Roman artistic styles

Etruscan

UARG:13,2,2

Groups

Art medium for which Etruscancivilization is largely known

Tomb decoration

UARG:13,2,2

Styles

Two Roman innovations in the fieldsof architecture and engineering

Concrete and the curved arch

UARG:14,1,1

Groups

Two surviving buildings thatexemplify Roman engineering genius

The Colosseum and the Pantheon

UARG:14,1,1

Type of sculpture adorning Romantriumphal arches and tombs

Relief sculpture

UARG:14,1,2

Styles

Italian city which contains Byzantinemosaic walls

Ravenna

UARG:14,1,3

Places

Constantinople building consideredone of the greatest architectural

achievements in history

The Hagia Sophia

UARG:14,1,3

Central institution in medievalEuropean society

The Church

UARG:14,2,2

Groups

Two materials used as paper duringthe medieval period

Vellum and parchment

UARG:14,2,2

Styles

Two notable medieval illuminatedmanuscripts

The and the

UARG:14,2,2

Medieval culture noted for metalwork

Nomadic Germanic peoples

UARG:14,2,3

Groups

Medieval culture noted for woodwork

Vikings

UARG:14,2,3

Groups

Hybrid artistic style created in theViking invasions of England and

Ireland

Hiberno-Saxon

UARG:15,1,0

Styles

Romanesque churches

Churches based around Roman arches,built in the early part of the late Medievalperiod

UARG:15,1,2

Styles

Barrel vault

Tunnel of arches used in Romanesquechurches

UARG:15,1,2

Styles

Arch-shaped structure used as a ceiling orroof support

UARG:15,1,2

Styles

Architectural style commonly used inchurches that developed in the early

12th century

Gothic style

UARG:15,1,3

Styles

Ribbed vault

Framework of stone ribs under theintersection of vaulted ceiling sections

UARG:15,1,3

Styles

Flying buttresses

Additional bracing material and archesplaced on the exterior of buildings

UARG:15,1,3

Styles

Giotto di Bondone

Early Renaissance Florentine artist bestknown for his frescoes

UARG:15,1,4

People

Difference in use of perspectivebetween Gothic and Renaissance

paintings

Simple perspective rather than flat

UARG:15,2,1

Styles

Primary patrons of art during theRenaissance

Wealthy families

UARG:15,2,2

Groups

Social class including painters andsculptors that was looked down

upon until the Renaissance

Artisans

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Groups

Lorenzo Ghiberti

Sculptor who won a Florentine competitionin 1400 to design doors for a newbaptistery

UARG:16,1,3

People

Filippo Brunelleschi

Florentine sculptor and architect whohelped develop linear perspective

UARG:16,1,4

People

Development in perspectivepioneered by Filippo Brunelleschi

Linear (single vanishing point) perspective

UARG:16,1,4

Styles

Massaccio

Renaissance painter known for using linearand aerial perspective

UARG:16,1,4

People

Donatello

Renaissance artist widely considered thefounder of modern sculpture

UARG:16,1,5

People

Painting by Botticelli that established anenduring image of female beauty

UARG:16,2,1

Term used to identify Renaissanceartists following Botticelli and

Donatello

High Renaissance artists

UARG:16,2,2

Groups

Two High Renaissance artistsremembered as "renaissance men"

Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci

UARG:16,2,2

People

Two of Leonardo da Vinci's mostwell-known works

and the

UARG:16,2,2

Sfumato

Leonardo Da Vinci's technique of usingmellowed color and blurred outline inpainting

UARG:17,1,1

Styles

Statue by Michelangelo di Buonarottithat established his reputation as a

sculptor

UARG:17,1,2

Three Michelangelo sculpturescreated for the tomb of Pope Julius

UARG:17,1,3

Papal commission that Michelangeloworked on from 1508 to 1512

The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel

UARG:17,1,3

Raphael Sanzio

High Renaissance painter influenced byMichelangelo who painted the

UARG:17,1,4

People

Raphael painting of the Virgin Maryinfluencing many subsequent

religious paintings

UARG:17,2,1

Three Italian cities whose artisticscene expanded greatly during the

Renaissance

Rome, Florence, and Venice

UARG:17,2,2

Places

Giorgione

Venetian painter who pioneered landscapepaintings with

UARG:17,2,2

People

Tintoretto

Venetian painter linked with Mannerismand chiaroscuro

UARG:17,2,4

People

Titian Vecelli

Prolific Venetian painter who began thecustom of using settings as backdrops forportraits

UARG:17,2,3

People

Mannerism

Artistic style characterized by distortion ofperspective or scale, acidic colors, andtwisted poses

UARG:17,2,4

Styles

Chiaroscuro

Dramatic contrasts of light and dark

UARG:17,2,4

Styles

16th century religious movementthat impacted contemporary art

The Reformation

UARG:17,2,5

Dominikos Theotokopoulos (ElGreco)

Mannerist artist influenced by Tintorettoand the Counter Reformation

UARG:18,1,1

People

Two German artists considered thegreatest north European

Renaissance artists

Matthias Grünewald and Albrecht Dürer

UARG:19,1,3

People

Matthias Grünewald

German painter known for religious scenesand his depiction of the crucifixion

UARG:19,1,3

People

Albrecht Dürer

Most famous artist of ReformationGermany, influenced by late Gothic andItalian Renaissance works

UARG:19,1,4

People

Hans Holbein the Younger

German portraitist known for his work inEngland as a court painter for King HenryVIII

UARG:19,1,5

People

Baroque era (art history)

Period in art history lasting from the late16th century through the mid 18th century

UARG:19,1,6

Two regions where the CatholicChurch sought to maintain its

dominance during the Baroque era

Spain and Italy

UARG:19,2,1

Groups

Jesuits

Organization founded to convertnon-Europeans to Catholicism

UARG:19,2,1

Groups

Four most powerful European rulersin the 17th and 18th centuries

Empress Maria Theresa, Peter the Great,Catherine the Great, and Louis XIV

UARG:19,2,2

People

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Enlightenment philosopher who protestedthe low standards of living of thepeasantry

UARG:19,2,2

People

Baroque (style)

Rich color and ornamentation in artworksfrom the Baroque period

UARG:19,2,3

Styles

Caravaggio

Italian Baroque painter renowned for useof chiaroscuro and naturalism

UARG:20,1,2

People

Artemisia Gentileschi

Painter notable for her adaptation ofCaravaggio's techniques

UARG:20,1,3

People

Gianlorenzo Bernini

17th century Baroque sculptor, architect,painter, and draftsman known for the

UARG:20,1,4

People

Peter Paul Rubens

Early 15th -century Flanders painter knownfor his influential energetic and colorfulworks

UARG:20,1,5

People

Rembrandt van Rijn

17th -century Dutch painter, printmaker, anddraftsman known for

UARG:20,1,5

People

Palace of Versailles

French palace built under Louis XIVexemplifying Baroque design andmonarchial power

UARG:20,2,2

Places

The Paris

Influential annual art exhibition run by theFrench Academy until the 19th century

UARG:20,2,3

Diego Velázquez

17th century court painter of King Philip IVof Spain who influenced theImpressionistmovement

UARG:20,2,4

People

Jean-Antoine Watteau

17th century French painter who led theemerging Rococo movement and developedthe

UARG:21,1,1

People

Genre of painting developed byJean-Antoine Watteau depictingelegantly-dressed nobles in the countryside

UARG:21,1,1

Styles

François Boucher

18th century French painter influenced byJean-Antoine Watteau, favorite painter ofMadame Pompadour

UARG:21,1,1

People

Jean-Honoré Fragonard

French painter influenced by FrançoisBoucher and promoted by MadamePompadour

UARG:21,1,1

People

Monarch for whom MadamePompadour was a mistress

Louis XV

UARG:21,1,1

People

Neoclassicism

Style influenced by Enlightenmentphilosophy and classical works thatemerged shortly before the FrenchRevolution

UARG:21,1,2

Styles

Jacques Louis David

Neoclassical French painter who paintedthe and was involvedin the French Revolution

UARG:21,1,2

People

Jean Dominique Ingres

Pupil of Jacques Louis David whoexemplified Neoclassical style

UARG:21,1,2

People

Eug?ne Delacroix

Painter and leader of the Romanticmovement

UARG:21,2,2

People

Romanticism (art history)

Style returning to the Baroque emphasison emotional qualities

UARG:21,2,2

Styles

Three important Romantic artists

Eug?ne Delacroix, William Blake andThéodore Gericault

UARG:21,2,2

People

Realism

Style of painting emphasizing the use ofall features of a subject

UARG:21,2,3

Styles

Gustave Courbet

Leader of Realist movement who painted

UARG:21,2,3

People

Impressionism

Style of painting that grew out ofdissatisfaction with strict rules

UARG:21,2,4

Styles

Édouard Manet

Predecessor of the Impressionists,juxtaposing bright, contrasting colors in hiswork

UARG:21,2,4

People

Claude Monet

Impressionist painter who inspired themovement's name with his painting

UARG:22,1,2

People

Four notable Impressionist painters

Edouard Manet, Claude Monet, CamillePissaro and Alfred Sisley

UARG:22,1,2

People

Paul Cézanne

Influential Post-Impressionist painter whoredefined art in terms of form andinfluenced Cubism

UARG:22,2,1

People

Post-Impressionism

Style partly influenced by Impressionismthat emphasized vivid colors

UARG:22,2,2

Styles

Georges Seurat

Post-Impressionist painter who emphasizedthe scientific rules of color and developedoptical mixing techniques

UARG:22,2,2

People

Vincent Van Gogh

Artist who used color to portray emotions,painted

UARG:23,1,2

People

Paul Gauguin

Painter who emphasized intense color inhis works

UARG:23,1,3

People

Two inventions that allowedImpressionists to paint outdoors

Chemical-based paints and the paint tube

UARG:23,2,2

Processes

Invention that questioned the needto capture reality in painting

Camera

UARG:23,2,2

Processes

Edgar Degas

Impressionist painter influenced byJapanese art

UARG:23,2,2

People

Pre-Raphaelites

Artists who returned to simple,pre-Renaissance styles

UARG:23,2,3

Groups

Art Nouveau

Style of décor, architecture and designpopular in the late 19th and early 20 th

centuries

UARG:23,2,3

Styles

Henri Matisse

Leader of movement that usedhighly intense, arbitrary colors

UARG:23,2,4

People

Cubism

Style of art influenced by African art thatused form in new ways

UARG:24,1,1

Styles

Two artists who developed theCubist style

Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque

UARG:23,2,5

People

Group of German artists who combinedFauvist color with emotional intensity

UARG:24,1,2

Groups

Two well-known German artistsincluded in

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner and Emile Nolde

UARG:24,1,2

People

Expressionism

Artistic style that attempted to expressabstract consciousness

UARG:24,1,1

Styles

German Expressionist group led by VasilyKandinsky that painted completely abstractworks

UARG:24,1,2

Groups

Two pioneering artists who usedtotal abstraction

Kazimir Malevich and Piet Mondrian

UARG:24,2,1

People

Global development that helped shiftthe focus of the art world from Paris

to New York

World War I

UARG:24,2,2

Events

The first major showing of modernart in the United States

The Armory Show

UARG:24,2,2

Events

Marcel Duchamp painting shown at theArmory Show

UARG:24,2,2

Picasso painting shown at the ArmoryShow

UARG:24,2,2

Constantin Brancusi painting shown at theArmory Show

UARG:24,2,2

Center of African-American creativityduring the 1920s

Harlem

UARG:24,2,3

Places

Harlem Renaissance

Flowering of the arts in 1920s Harlem

UARG:24,2,3

Events

Artistic movement protesting acceptedsocial mores

UARG:24,2,4

Styles

Marcel Duchamp

Dadaist artist who invented "ready-made"art

UARG:24,2,5

People

Surrealists

Group of artists influenced by Freudwhose work portrayed the workings of themind

UARG:25,1,1

Groups

Three notable Surrealists

Salvador Dalí, René Magritte, and JoanMiró

UARG:25,1,2

People

Bauhaus

Weimar-era German school of design thatestablished the standards for modernarchitecture and design

UARG:25,1,3

Places

Global development that haltedorganized art movements

World War II

UARG:25,1,4

Events

Two prominent art critics in 1950sNew York

Harold Rosenberg and Clement Greenberg

UARG:25,2,2

People

Four prominent AbstractExpressionists

Willem de Kooning, Lee Krasner, FranzKline, and Jackson Pollock

UARG:25,2,2

People

Wo types of Abstract Expressionistworks

Action-paintings and color field paintings

UARG:25,2,3

Styles

Two well-known AbstractExpressionist color field artists

Mark Rothko and Josef Albers

UARG:25,2,3

People

Jasper Johns

Artist who created works featuring commonitems such as flags, numbers, maps, andletters

UARG:25,2,4

People

Robert Rauschenberg

Artist who created "combines", sculpturescreated from cast-off items

UARG:25,2,4

People

Pop Art

Style that violated artistic subject-matterconventions

UARG:25,2,5

Styles

Andy Warhol

Pop art icon whose work mocked the artworld

UARG:25,2,5

People

Roy Lichenstein

Pop artist who used comic-book styleillustration

UARG:26,1,1

People

Robert Indiana

Pop artist who used industrial stencils inhis art

UARG:26,1,1

People

Minimalism

Artistic style that reduced art to bareessentials

UARG:26,1,2

Styles

Two innovations that enabledMinimalist "hard-edge painting"

Acrylic paint and the airbrush

UARG:26,1,2

Processes

Frank Stella

Minimalist painter known for large,non-objective works

UARG:26,1,2

People

Two sculptors who created largeabstract minimalist works

David Smith and Dan Flavin

UARG:26,1,2

People

Photorealism

Artistic style where subjects are depicted insharp focus

UARG:26,1,3

Styles

Two photorealist artists who revivedGustave Courbet's Realism

Chuck Close and Duane Hanson

UARG:26,1,3

People

Christo and Jeanne-Claude

Two artists who "packaged" landscapeswith fabric and plastic

UARG:26,1,4

People

Four artists associated withEarthworks

Christo, Jeanne-Claude, Michael Heizer andRobert Smithson

UARG:26,2,1

People

Performance Art

Style combining theater and art whereartists themselves become the work

UARG:26,2,2

Styles

Postmodernist

20 th -century artistic style reintroducingtraditional elements or exaggeratingModernist ones

UARG:26,2,3

Styles

The most famous work of AncientChinese art

The Great Wall

UARG:27,2,2

Chinese emperor whose tombcontains a life-sized clay army

UARG:28,1,2

People

Tang dynasty

Period of Chinese history often referred toas a "golden age"

UARG:28,1,3

Number of languages and dialectsspoken in India

Over 1600

UARG:28,1,3

Concepts

Two religions with strong influenceson Indian art

Buddhism and Hinduism

UARG:28,1,4

Groups

Religion with strong influence onJapanese art

Buddhism

UARG:28,2,2

Groups

African nation containing some ofthe oldest examples of cave painting

Namibia

UARG:28,2,3

Places

Civilization that arose in Nigeria around500 B.C.E. and influenced the Yoruba

UARG:28,2,3

Groups

Benin Kingdom

Nigerian civilization that produced castbronze portrait heads and other ceremonialobjects

UARG:29,1,1

Places

Ceremonial African and Oceania artpieces intended for use in

performances

UARG:29,2,2

Oceania

Islands comprising Polynesia, Melanesia,and Micronesia

UARG:29,2,3

Places

Important expression of socialstature in Polynesia

Tattoos

UARG:29,2,3

Processes

Cultural group in Melanesia who producedcarved wooden shields

UARG:29,2,4

Groups

Location where Islam emerged

The Arabian Peninsula

UARG:30,1,3

Places

The Quran

The holy book of Islam

UARG:30,1,3

Dome of the Rock

Jerusalem mosque that is one of theoldest example of Islamic architecture

UARG:30,2,1

Five civilizations that flourished inthe pre-colonial Americas

Olmec, Toltec, Maya, Inca, and Aztec

UARG:31,1,1

Groups

Six basic formal qualities of art

Line, shape, form, space, color, andtexture

UARG:31,1,3

Concepts

The path of a point moving through space

UARG:31,1,4

Concepts

Implied line

A series of interrupted dots or lines thatthe eye connects

UARG:31,1,4

Concepts

Vertical lines

Lines that cause the eye to move upward

UARG:31,2,1

Concepts

Horizontal lines

Lines that suggest a peaceful feeling

UARG:31,2,1

Concepts

Two types of lines that suggest asense of activity

Curved and jagged lines

UARG:31,2,1

Concepts

The two-dimensional area of an object

UARG:31,2,2

Concepts

The three-dimensional representation of anobject

UARG:31,2,2

Concepts

Geometric forms

Forms that can be defined mathematicallyand convey order and stability

UARG:31,2,3

Concepts

Organic forms

Irregular forms that convey movement andrhythm

UARG:31,2,3

Concepts

Space (in art)

Element of art related to the organizationof objects and the areas around them

UARG:31,2,4

Concepts

Positive space

Space occupied by objects in an artwork

UARG:31,2,4

Concepts

Negative space

Space surrounding objects in an artwork

UARG:31,2,4

Concepts

Freestanding sculpture

Sculpture that can be viewed from anyangle

UARG:31,2,4

Processes

Relief sculpture

Sculpture that projects from a surface

UARG:31,2,4

Processes

Contours

Visible borders of an object

UARG:31,2,5

Concepts

Four techniques used to create asense of perspective

Shading and highlighting, placement behindor in front of other objects, size, and levelof detail

UARG:31,2,5

Concepts

Aerial/atmospheric perspective

Technique taking into account effects ofairborne particles on appearance of distantobjects

UARG:32,1,1

Concepts

Linear perspective

Technique founded on the visualphenomenon of vanishing points

UARG:32,2,1

Concepts

Name of a color

UARG:33,1,1

Concepts

Three primary colors

Red, blue, and yellow

UARG:33,1,1

Concepts

Secondary colors

Colors made by combining two primarycolors

UARG:33,1,1

Concepts

Tertiary colors

Colors made by combining a secondarycolor with an adjacent primary color

UARG:33,1,1

Concepts

Color wheel

Visual organization of all hues

UARG:33,1,1

Concepts

The lightness or darkness of a color orneutral

UARG:33,1,2

Concepts

Neutrals

Black, white, and grays

UARG:33,1,2

Concepts

Intensity

The brightness or purity of a color

UARG:33,1,3

Concepts

Warm colors

Red, orange, and yellow

UARG:33,1,5

Concepts

Cool colors

Green, blue, and violet

UARG:33,2,0

Concepts

Local color

The "true" color of an object

UARG:33,2,1

Concepts

Optical color

The effect that special lighting has on thecolor of objects

UARG:33,2,1

Concepts

Texture

How things feel or how we think theywould feel

UARG:33,2,2

Concepts

Composition

Organization of the elements of art

UARG:33,2,4

Concepts

Rhythm

Movement or pattern in a work of art

UARG:34,1,1

Concepts

The two aspects of repetition

Motif and pattern

UARG:34,1,2

Concepts

A single element of a pattern

UARG:34,1,2

Concepts

Balance

Equal distribution of visual weight in anartwork

UARG:34,1,3

Concepts

Approximate symmetry

Slight variation of shapes or objects aroundthe central axis

UARG:34,1,3

Concepts

Asymmetrical balance

Visual balance of disparate objects

UARG:34,1,4

Concepts

Focal point

Point where the eye tends to rest

UARG:34,2,1

Concepts

Proportion

Relationships between objects' sizes in anartwork

UARG:34,2,3

Concepts

Five drawing tools

Pencil, pen, charcoal, crayon, and felt-tipmarkers

UARG:35,1,2

Processes

Shading

Drawing technique used to change colorvalues

UARG:35,2,1

Processes

Hatching

Shading with closely set parallel lines

UARG:35,2,1

Processes

Crosshatching

Shading with crisscrossed lines

UARG:35,2,1

Processes

Stippling

Shading with varying densities of smallcolored dots

UARG:35,2,1

Processes

Four styles of printmaking

Relief, intaglio, lithograph, and screenprinting

UARG:35,2,4

Processes

Matrix

Printing plate on which the image iscreated

UARG:35,2,4

Processes

Relief printmaking

Process where pieces of matrix are cutaway so the image projects from thesurface

UARG:35,2,5

Processes

Brayer

Tool used to apply ink to a plate

UARG:35,2,5

Processes

Two tools used to transfer ink froma plate to a page

Printing press and burnisher

UARG:36,1,0

Processes

Intaglio printmaking

Process of inscribing lines into the matrix

UARG:36,1,1

Processes

Engraving

Intaglio process using carving tools todirectly inscribe lines into a matrix

UARG:36,1,1

Processes

Etching

Intaglio process using acid to etch groovesinto exposed matrix

UARG:36,1,1

Processes

Lithography

Process where ink is applied to a waximage drawn on the matrix

UARG:36,1,2

Processes

Screen prints

Process where an image is transferred toa fabric frame and acts as a stencil

UARG:36,1,3

Processes

Three materials comprising paint

Pigments, binders, and solvents

UARG:36,2,0

Processes

Fresco

Technique where water-based paints areapplied to wet plaster

UARG:36,2,2

Processes

Tempera

Water-based paint with egg binder thatdries quickly and has a narrow tonal range

UARG:36,2,3

Processes

Glazes

Thin transparent layers of oil paints appliedover another color

UARG:36,2,4

Processes

Encaustic

Wax-based paint fused to surfaces with hotirons

UARG:37,1,1

Processes

Gouache

Water-based paint similar to tempera

UARG:37,1,2

Processes

Watercolor

Water-based paint tinted by adding waterinstead of white paint

UARG:37,1,3

Processes

Acrylic paint

Synthetic paint developed after World WarII

UARG:37,1,4

Processes

Four basic methods of sculpture

Carving, modeling, casting, andconstruction

UARG:37,2,1

Processes

Carving

Removing original material to create asculpture

UARG:37,2,2

Processes

Modeling

Adding materials to a surface to create asculpture

UARG:37,2,3

Processes

Casting

Creating a plaster mold used to replicatethe original sculpture

UARG:38,1,1

Processes

Alexander Calder

Sculptor who created mobiles whose partsare moved by wind

UARG:38,1,3

People

Environmental art/ Earthworks

Large sculpture that redefines the spacewhere it is created

UARG:38,1,4

Processes

Mixed media

Artworks that use several art media

UARG:38,1,5

Processes

Five craft products that have cometo be recognized as art forms

Pottery, jewelry, fibers, glass, and woodenobjects

UARG:38,2,4

Processes

Pottery

Craft medium using natural materials suchas clay

UARG:38,2,5

Processes

Liquid clay used to join edges of claypieces

UARG:39,1,0

Processes

Oven used to remove all moisture from aclay piece

UARG:39,1,2

Processes

Two fiber art forms

Weaving and quilting

UARG:39,2,1

Processes

Architecture

The design and construction of buildings

UARG:40,1,2

Processes

Post-and-lintel construction

Technique where a beam is placedhorizontally across another two beams

UARG:40,1,3

Processes

Four key inventions in architecture

Post-and-lintel, the arch, the vault, and thedome

UARG:40,1,4

Processes

The Great Depression

Global economic crisis triggered by the1929 United States stock market crash

UARG:42,1,1

Events

Six factors determining howindividuals were affected by the

Great Depression

Social and financial status, education, race,gender, age, and location

UARG:42,1,2

Events

The economic sector experiencingthe most severe unemployment

during the Great Depression

Industrial sector

UARG:42,1,2

Events

Region of the United States struckwith drought during the Great

Depression

The Midwest

UARG:42,2,1

Events

Largest patron of visual arts,theater, and literature during the

Great Depression

The government

UARG:42,2,2

Groups

Author of

John Steinbeck

UARG:42,2,2

People

Institution which society trusted toresolve the problems of the Great

Depression

The government

UARG:43,1,1

Groups

New Deal policies

Depression-era United States governmentpolicies intended to help the economywhich supported the arts and literature

UARG:43,1,2

Events

Franklin D. Roosevelt

32 nd president of the United States from1933 to 1945 who enacted New Dealpolicies

UARG:43,1,3

People

Herbert Hoover

31st president of the United States,predecessor of Franklin D. Roosevelt

UARG:43,1,3

People

The First New Deal

New Deal policies enacted in 1933 underFranklin D. Roosevelt

UARG:43,1,4

Events

The Second New Deal

New Deal policies enacted in 1935 andlater

UARG:43,2,0

Events

Three New Deal agencies still inexistence today

Federal Deposit Insurance Company,Securities and Exchange Commission, andthe Social Security system

UARG:43,2,1

Groups

Political system that many peopleclaimed Franklin D. Roosevelt's

policies would lead to

Communism

UARG:43,2,2

Concepts

The Red Scare

Fear of communism in the United Statespost-Russian Revolution

UARG:43,2,2

Concepts

Event that began the Red Scare inthe United States

Bolshevik revolution

UARG:43,2,2

Events

Diego Rivera mural censored for itsdepiction of the Bolshevik leader VladimirLenin

UARG:44,1,1

The Rockefeller center

Location of Diego Rivera's

UARG:44,1,1

Places

Two reasons for government artpatronage during the Great

Depression

Job creation and morale improvement

UARG:44,1,2

Events

Nation whose mural movementinspired American government art

patronage

Mexico

UARG:44,1,3

Places

Two leading figures of New Dealart projects

Edward Bruce and Holger Cahill

UARG:44,2,1

People

Alphabet agencies

New Deal agencies referred to by theiracronyms

UARG:44,2,2

Groups

Public Works of Art Project

The first New Deal experimental artagency led by Edward Bruce

UARG:44,2,2

Groups

Section of Painting and Sculpture

The second New Deal experimental artagency led by Edward Bruce under theTreasury Department

UARG:45,1,0

Groups

Three main locations ofDepression-era federal mural

projects

The Justice Department Building, postoffices, and schools

UARG:45,1,1

Places

Six types of Depression-eragovernment-supported architectural

projects

Apartment buildings, schools, hospitals,airports, bridges, and dams

UARG:45,1,1

Two Depression-era naturalisticartists who received government

patronage

Grant Wood and Ben Shahn

UARG:45,1,2

People

Two Depression-eranon-representational artists whoreceived government patronage

Stuart Davis and Arshile Gorky

UARG:45,4,2

People

Demographic group representing41% of artists working on WorksProgress Administration projects

UARG:45,2,0

Groups

Two types of art primarily used inpublic art projects

Everyday experiences and landscapes

UARG:45,2,1

Styles

Diego Rivera

20 th century Mexican painter who greatlyinfluenced public art in the United States

UARG:45,2,2

People

Guanajuato, Mexico

Birthplace of Diego Rivera

UARG:45,2,3

Places

Mexican art academy which DiegoRivera attended from 1896 to 1905

Academy of San Carlos

UARG:45,2,3

Places

Three European nations whereDiego Rivera lived before returning

to Mexico in 1921

Spain, France, and Italy

UARG:46,1,1

Places

José Vasconcelos

Mexican Secretary of Public Education whocommissioned Diego Rivera's mural

UARG:46,1,2

People

Dwight Morrow

United States ambassador to Mexico from1927 to 1930 who commissioned a muralcycle from Diego Rivera at the CortésPalace

UARG:46,1,3

People

Political party to which Diego Riverabelonged

Communist party

UARG:46,1,3

Groups

Frida Kahlo

Diego Rivera's wife and fellow painter

UARG:46,1,4

People

Mural cycle painted by Diego Riverafrom 1932 to 1933

The Detroit Institute of Arts murals

UARG:46,2,0

Controversial mural which DiegoRivera painted in New York in 1933

UARG:46,2,0

Number of mural panels comprising

UARG:47,1,1

Event depicted on the east wall ofDiego Rivera's cycle

The origins of human life

UARG:47,1,1

Industry depicted on either side ofthe plant bulb in

Agriculture

UARG:47,1,1

Focus of the west wall of

Intersections between technology, naturalresources, and human life

UARG:47,1,1

Number of horizontal fields intowhich the north and south walls are

divided in Diego Rivera's

UARG:47,1,2

Allegorical representation of differentraces in

Large nude women with different skincolors

UARG:47,1,2

Which wall of is aselected artwork?

The south wall

UARG:47,1,3

On which factory was the south wallof based?

The Ford Motor plant

UARG:47,1,3

Charles E. Sorenson

Head of production at Ford's River Rougefactory in 1933, depicted in

UARG:47,2,0

People

Grisaille

Painting technique that uses only black,white, and grays

UARG:47,2,1

Processes

Henry Ford

Founder of Ford Motors, depicted in

UARG:47,2,1

People

William Valentiner

Director of the Detroit Institute of Arts inthe 1930s

UARG:47,2,2

People

Edsel Ford

President of the Ford Motor Company andthe Detroit Arts Commission in the 1930s

UARG:47,2,2

People

What painting technique did DiegoRivera use in ?

Fresco

UARG:48,1,1

Processes

Number of automobiles produced in1931

One million

UARG:48,1,2

Events

Dearborn

Home of Ford Motor Company and site ofa 1932protest for better working conditions

UARG:48,1,2

Places

Religiously controversial scene in

Vaccination of a child

UARG:48,1,4

Why did upper-class Detroitresidents object to ?

It depicted them standing next toworking-class people.

UARG:48,1,4

Aaron Douglas

African-American Harlem Renaissancepainter

UARG:48,2,1

People

Two Harlem Renaissance poets whobefriended Aaron Douglas

Langston Hughes and Countee Cullen

UARG:48,2,1

People

Birthplace of Aaron Douglas

Topeka, Kansas

UARG:48,2,2

Places

Wineld Reiss

German illustrator who illustrated an issueof dedicated to the HarlemRenaissance

UARG:48,2,2

People

Egyptian form

Simplified Egyptian-influenced figures usedby Aaron Douglas

UARG:48,2,2

Processes

Two significant Harlem Renaissancemagazines, illustrated by Aaron

Douglas

UARG:49,1,1

City where Aaron Douglas traveledto study European modernism

UARG:49,1,2

Places

Institution where Douglas studiedfrom 1928 to 1929

The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia

UARG:49,1,2

Places

University which commissioned amural cycle from Aaron Douglas for

its library

Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee

UARG:49,1,2

Places

Location of Aaron Douglas muralcycle commissioned by the Public

Works of Art Project in 1934

The 135th Street Branch of the New YorkPublic Library

UARG:49,1,2

Places

University where Aaron Douglastaught until 1966

Fisk University

UARG:49,1,3

Places

City where Aaron Douglas died in1979

Nashville

UARG:49,1,3

Places

Current name of the 135 th StreetBranch of the New York Public

Library

The Schomburg Center for Research inBlack Culture

UARG:49,1,4

Places

First panel in the Schomburg Centercycle

UARG:49,1,5

Two horizontal panels showingscenes of joy and African-American

unity in the Schomburg Centermural cycle

UARG:49,2,0

Final panel of the SchomburgCenter mural cycle

UARG:49,2,0

Familiar New York icon whichestablishes the setting of

The Statue of Liberty

UARG:49,2,1

Musical instrument held by the largemale figure in

Saxophone

UARG:50,1,0

Focus that distinguishes the finalpanel of the Schomburg Center

mural cycle from the others

Industrialism and urban setting

UARG:50,1,1

Colors used in the SchomburgCenter mural cycle

Shades of gray, black, white, and rustyearth tones

UARG:50,1,2

Government organization thatcommissioned

Works Project Administration/Federal ArtProject

UARG:50,1,4

Segregation

Social system where people were keptseparate based on race

UARG:50,2,0

Events

Great Migration

Mass movement of African Americans fromsouthern to northern states during theearly 20 th century

UARG:50,2,0

Events

George Biddle

Prolific printmaker, painter, and sculptorknown for his advocacy of public artprojects

UARG:50,2,1

People

Alma mater of George Biddle

Harvard University

UARG:50,2,1

Places

Parisian academy where GeorgeBiddle studied after abandoning a

law career

Académie Julian

UARG:50,2,1

Places

Art academy where George Biddleenrolled after returning from Paris to

the United States

Philadelphia Academy of Fine Arts

UARG:50,2,1

Places

Global conflict that cut GeorgeBiddle's art career short

World War I

UARG:50,2,1

Events

Nation to which George Biddletraveled in 1928 and befriended

Diego Rivera

Mexico

UARG:50,2,2

Places

Location of a George Biddle muralcommissioned by the Mexican

government

The Supreme Court building in Mexico City

UARG:51,1,0

Places

Classmate of George Biddle whohired a team of artists to paint the

Justice Department

Franklin D. Roosevelt

UARG:51,1,1

People

Location of George Biddle's 5-panelmural cycle for the Justice

Department

The first floor lobby of the JusticeDepartment

UARG:51,1,2

Group which George Biddle chairedin 1943, spending time with

American troops in northern Africa

U.S. War Artists Committee

UARG:51,1,3

Groups

Where did George Biddle die in1973?

Croton-on-Hudson, New York

UARG:51,1,3

Places

Subject matter of George Biddle'sJustice Department mural cycle

Working-class Americans

UARG:51,1,4

Subject of the first vertical field of

An elderly woman holding an axe andwood next to an apartment building

UARG:51,1,5

The subject of the foreground of thefirst horizontal field of

An old woman and a younger man sawingwood

UARG:51,2,1

The subject of the second horizontalfield of

A crowded house

UARG:51,2,1

The overall feeling of

Individual isolation

UARG:52,1,1

Louis D. Brandeis

Influential Supreme Court Justice duringthe New Deal period

UARG:52,1,2

People

Supreme Court Justice who isquoted in

Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.

UARG:52,1,2

People

Ben Shahn

Leftist 1930s painter, printmaker, andphotographer who used his art to expresshis political views

UARG:52,1,3

People

Birthplace of Ben Shahn

Kovno, Lithuania

UARG:52,1,3

Places

City where Ben Shahn's familysettled when they moved to the

United States in 1906

Brooklyn, New York

UARG:52,1,3

Places

Printmaking technique Ben Shahnlearned through an apprenticeship

Lithography

UARG:52,1,4

Processes

Two colleges at which Ben Shahnstudied biology

New York University and the City Collegeof New York

UARG:52,2,0

Places

Two art academies that Ben Shahnattended

The National Academy of Design and theArt Students League

UARG:52,2,0

Places

Two continents where Ben Shahntraveled with his wife from 1924 to

Europe and Africa

UARG:52,2,0

Places

Style of art Ben Shahn developed inthe 1930s

Social realism

UARG:52,2,0

Styles

Series of 23 gouache paintingscreated by Ben Shahn between

1931 and 1932

UARG:52,2,1

Diego Rivera painting on which BenShahn was invited to work

UARG:52,2,2

Bernarda Bryson

Artist and social activist for whom BenShahn abandoned his family

UARG:52,2,3

People

Federal agency for which BenShahn produced posters and

photographs from 1935 to 1938

The Farm Security Administration (FSA)

UARG:52,2,3

Groups

Walker Evans

Photographer who guided Ben Shahnthrough the South and Midwest whileworking for the Farm SecurityAdministration

UARG:52,2,3

People

Most famous mural cycle created byBen Shahn during the New Deal

Mural cycle for the Jersey Homesteadsgovernment housing project

UARG:52,2,4

Three mural cycle governmentcommissions completed by Ben

The Bronx Central Postal Station, theSocial Security Building, and the JerseyHomesteads housing project

UARG:53,1,0

Government agency for which Shahnworked during World War II

The Office of War Information

UARG:53,1,1

Groups

Subject of famous Ben Shahnportrait for magazine in 1965

Martin Luther King, Jr.

UARG:53,1,1

People

Position Ben Shahn held at Harvardfrom 1956

The Charles Eliot Norton Professor

UARG:53,1,2

People

Collection of Ben Shahn's Harvard lectures

UARG:53,1,2

People

Medium of

Tempera on paperboard

UARG:53,2,1

The two dominant color tones in

Browns and grays

UARG:53,2,1

Collaborator on Ben Shahn's initialsketches for

Bernarda Bryson

UARG:54,1,1

People

Government agency that sponsoredthe mural commission for which

was created

The Treasury Department Section ofPainting and Sculpture

UARG:54,1,1

Groups

Number of panels in themural cycle

UARG:54,1,1

Walt Whitman poem which inspiredBen Shahn's

mural cycle

"I Hear America Singing"

UARG:54,1,2

Areas where homelessness becamea widespread problem during the

Great Depression

Urban areas

UARG:42,1,2

Places

United States city which had thrivedpre-Great Depression through

industrialization

Detroit

UARG:42,1,2

Places

Primary region of the United Stateswhere African-Americans faced

discrimination

The South

UARG:42,2,1

Places

Primary artistic subject matter duringthe Great Depression

Real-life experiences

UARG:42,2,2

Events

Fiorello LaGuardia

New York City mayor from 1934 to 1945and New Deal supporter

UARG:43,1,1

People

Two working arrangements to whichmost artists were accustomed before

the New Deal

Working for private patrons or sellingworks in private galleries

UARG:43,1,2

Events

Later name for the Section ofPainting and Sculpture

The Section of Fine Arts

UARG:45,1,0

Groups

Number of murals created underfederal art programs between 1933

and 1945

UARG:45,1,1

Events

Number of sculptures created underfederal art programs between 1933

and 1945

18,000

UARG:45,1,1

Events

Number of paintings created underfederal art programs between 1933

and 1945

108,000

UARG:45,1,1

Events

Number of prints created underfederal art programs between 1933

and 1945

250,000

UARG:45,1,1

Events

Number of photographs taken underfederal art programs between 1933

and 1945

500,000

UARG:45,1,1

Events

Art technique which Diego Riverataught other United States artists

Fresco

UARG:45,2,1

Styles

Political ideology of Diego Rivera'sparents

Liberal

UARG:45,2,3

People

City where the Cortés Palace islocated

Cuernavaca

UARG:46,1,3

Places

Corporation where AmbassadorDwight Morrow previously worked

J.P. Morgan and Company

UARG:46,1,3

Groups

City where Diego Rivera traveled in1930 with Frida Kahlo

San Francisco

UARG:46,1,4

Places

Location of a Diego Rivera workpainted shortly after the Rockefeller

Center affair

New York's New Worker's School

UARG:46,2,0

Places

Year of Diego Rivera's death

UARG:46,2,0

Diego Rivera's largest and mostcomplex work completed in the

United States

UARG:47,1,0

The two larger walls in

North and south

UARG:47,1,2

Process depicted in the south wallof

The production of an automobile's exterior

UARG:47,1,3

Machine in the far right quarter ofthe south wall of

Stamping press used to make steelfenders

UARG:47,1,3

Machine depicted in the uppercenter portion of the south wall of

Welding buck

UARG:47,2,0

Car parts that female workers aretesting in the upper right corner of

Spark plugs and ignition systems

UARG:47,2,1

Type of Renaissance artworkrecalled by the use of grisaille in

Altarpieces

UARG:47,2,2

Two races represented by figuresholding limestone and sand in

Asian and Caucasian

UARG:47,2,3

Industry represented in the upperleft panel in

Pharmaceutical

UARG:47,2,3

Industry represented in the upperright panel in

Chemical

UARG:47,2,3

Artist featured in the curriculumwhom Diego Rivera taught the

fresco technique

George Biddle

UARG:48,1,0

People

Director who took an unpaid leavefrom his position at the Detroit

Institute of Arts in 1932

William Valentiner

UARG:48,1,2

People

Death toll of the March 1932Dearborn march

UARG:48,1,2

Events

Albert C. Barnes

White Philadelphia art collector whosupported the Harlem Renaissance andinfluenced Aaron Douglas

UARG:48,2,1

People

Two intellectual figures who spurredthe Harlem Renaissance

W.E.B. DuBois and Alain Locke

UARG:48,2,1

People

Three Harlem Renaissance writerswho commissioned Aaron Douglas

to illustrate their books

Countee Cullen, Langston Hughes, andJames Weldon Johnson

UARG:49,1,1

People

James Weldon Johnson bookillustrated by Aaron Douglas to

critical acclaim

UARG:49,1,1

People

Subject of

Two central figures dancing with drummersand singers, while hunters and fighterswatch

UARG:49,2,0

Subject of

A male figure gazing at the New Yorkskyline with another man fightingoppression

UARG:50,1,0

Aaron Douglas' view of urbanindustrialism, from

Provided opportunities for social equity

UARG:50,1,1

Effect of generalized, unidentifiablefigures in

Distances the viewers from the scenesrepresented in the paintings

UARG:50,1,3

How are African culturesrepresented in

As primitive and exotic

UARG:50,1,3

Island where George Biddle traveledafter World War I before returning

to the United States

Tahiti

UARG:50,2,1

Places

Popular destination for Americanartists during the post-World War I

Mexico

UARG:50,2,2

Places

Three items of clothing worn by thesubject of

White workers' gloves, a cap, and darkkhaki worker's clothing

UARG:53,1,3

Effect of setting in anambiguous location

Able to represent industrial work in abroader sense

UARG:53,1,4

Which three parts of the riveter'sbody are given more emphasis in

Arms, hands, and his tool

UARG:53,1,4

How is focus directed at theriveter's hands in ?

The bright white gloves, in contrast withthe worker's clothing

UARG:53,1,4

How was Ben Shahn's styleinfluenced by his work as a

photographer?

Use of tightly cropped framing andemphasis on human action

UARG:53,2,0

Styles

Number of proposals submitted tothe Treasury Department for the

Bronx Central Postal Stationcommission

UARG:54,1,1

What aspect of Whitman's poetryinspired Ben Shahn?

Whitman's way of defining America by itspeople and their work

UARG:54,2,1

Goal of Ben Shahn's works aboutAmerican workers

Celebrate and monumentalize workers

UARG:54,2,1

Poet shown in Ben Shahn's Bronxmural panels as a man with long

white hair

Walt Whitman

UARG:54,2,2

People

Controversial Walt Whitman poemused by Ben Shahn in his Bronx

"Thou mother with Thy Equal Brood"

UARG:54,2,2

Why was Walt Whitman's poem"Thou mother with Thy Equal Brood"

controversial?

Seen as an attack on the Christianchurch's role in society

UARG:54,2,2

Birthplace of George Stanley

Acadia Parish, Louisiana

UARG:55,1,1

Places

Year of birth of George Stanley

UARG:55,1,1

City to the north of Los Angeleswhere George Stanley spent his

Watsonville, California

UARG:55,1,1

Places

College where George Stanleystudied sculpture from 1923 to 1926

The Otis Art Institute in Los Angeles

UARG:55,1,1

Places

Two schools where George Stanleytaught

The Otis Art Institute in Los Angeles andthe School of Arts in Santa Barbara

UARG:55,1,1

Places

High school for which GeorgeStanley completed a sculpture

commission

Long Beach Polytechnic High School

UARG:55,1,1

Places

George Stanley's most notablepublic artwork

The sculpture of Sir Isaac Newton atGriffith Observatory

UARG:55,1,2

The larger collaborative sculptureproject of which George Stanley's

Isaac Newton is a part

UARG:55,1,2

Two George Stanley sculptureprojects funded by the Public Works

of Art Project

UARG:55,1,2

Number of artists who collaboratedon

UARG:55,1,3

Overseer of the construction of

Archibald Garner

UARG:55,1,3

People

Name appearing on thesculpture in

place of the artists' names

UARG:55,1,3

Why is George Stanley's name noteasily recognizable today?

New Deal art programs tended to embraceanonymity.

UARG:55,1,4

Cedric Gibbons

The art director of MGM during GeorgeStanley's early career

UARG:55,1,4

People

Well-known bronze statuette createdby George Stanley for Cedric

Gibbons

The Academy Award of Merit/Oscar

UARG:55,1,4

Year when the first Oscar statuettewas awarded

UARG:55,2,0

Width of

200 feet

UARG:55,2,1

Height of

22 feet

UARG:55,2,1

Material used in

Concrete with light gray granite facing

UARG:55,2,1

Source of the granite used in

A quarry near Victorville, California

UARG:55,2,1

Style of sculpture embodied in

Art Deco

UARG:55,2,1

Height of the central figure in

15 feet

UARG:55,2,2

Which muse is the central figure in?

The muse of music

UARG:55,2,2

Height of statues on either side ofthe muse of music in

10 feet

UARG:55,2,2

Item in the niches on either side ofthe muse of music in

Representations of dance and drama

UARG:55,2,2

Pose of the figures inwhich recalls

Greek sculpture

Contrapposto

UARG:55,2,2

Two masks worn or carried by themuse of drama in

Comedy and tragedy

UARG:55,2,3

Expression of the figure of dance in

Calm and serene

UARG:56,1,1

Clothing worn by the figures in

Stylized drapery with deep ridges

UARG:55,2,2

Instrument played by the muse ofmusic in

UARG:56,1,2

Two artists featured in thecurriculum who depicted the muses

of music, dance, and drama

Diego Rivera and George Stanley

UARG:56,1,3

People

Location of Diego Rivera's depictionof the muses of music, dance, and

The mural at the NationalPreparatory School in Mexico

UARG:56,1,3

Year of opening of the HollywoodBowl

UARG:56,1,4

Year of completion of

UARG:56,1,4

Two orchestras that perform at theHollywood Bowl regularly

The Hollywood Bowl Orchestra and theLos Angeles Philharmonic

UARG:56,1,5

Groups

Year with the highest attendanceever at the Hollywood Bowl

UARG:56,2,0

Event that drew the highestattendance of all time at the

Hollywood Bowl

Performance by Lily Pons, a French operastar

UARG:56,2,0

Events

Number of people in attendance atLily Pons' 1936 Hollywood Bowl

concert

UARG:56,2,0

Events

Two organizations thatcommissioned

The Hollywood Bowl Association and theLos Angeles County Board of Supervisors

UARG:56,2,1

Groups

Year in whichwas restored

UARG:56,2,2

Year in whichwas designed

UARG:56,2,1

General perception of photography

As truthful representations of reality

UARG:58,1,1

Styles

The 1930s general public'sperception of photography

As a documentary tool

UARG:58,1,1

Styles

How did 1930s photographersperceive photography?

As a form of art

UARG:58,1,1

Styles

The two most popular genres ofphotography

Portraiture and landscape

UARG:58,1,3

Styles

Factor sacrificed by smaller camerasfor greater portability and faster

photography

Image quality

UARG:58,1,2

Processes

Decade of photography's debut asan art form

The 1930s

UARG:58,1,3

Reason for continued use oflarge-format cameras in the 1930s

Higher quality images

UARG:58,1,2

Processes

Two popular genres of artisticphotography in the 1930s

Landscape and portraiture

UARG:58,1,3

Styles

Context in which the public viewedphotography in the 1930s

Journalism

UARG:58,2,0

Styles

Samuel Morse

Inventor who brought the daguerreotype tothe United States

UARG:58,2,1

People

Two reasons the American publicpreferred daguerreotypes to painted

portraits

Cheaper and more accurate in portraying alikeness

UARG:58,2,1

Styles

Purpose of photography during theCivil War

Documentary

UARG:58,2,2

Styles

Mathew Brady

A photographer who organizeddocumentary efforts during the Civil War

UARG:58,2,2

People

Two popular subjects of Civil Warphotography

Life of soldiers in the camps and theaftermath of battles

UARG:58,2,3

Styles

Two kinds of media used to portraythe action of the Civil War

Lithographs and photographs

UARG:58,2,3

Styles

Why did the public preferphotographs of the Civil War to

prints?

Photographs seemed more realistic andtrustworthy

UARG:58,2,3

Styles

Technological limitation thatprevented Civil War photographers

from capturing live action

Long exposure times

UARG:58,2,3

Processes

Two groups who sent photographersto the western territories

The United States government and privatepatrons

UARG:59,1,1

Groups

Timothy O'Sullivan

A survey photographer of the late 1800s

UARG:59,1,1

Styles

Three formats in which surveyphotographs were sold

Stereographs, individual prints, and foliobooks

UARG:59,1,1

Processes

City in which Timothy O'Sullivan'sphotographs were printed and sold

Washington, D. C.

UARG:59,1,1

Places

Two practical reasons for sendingsurvey photographers to the western

territories

Documenting the region and findinglocations for railroads and settlements

UARG:59,1,1

Styles

Jacob Riis

An 1800s to early 1900s photographerwhose work pushed for social reform

UARG:59,2,1

People

Lewis Hine

A late 1800s to early 1900s photographerwhose work pushed for social reform

UARG:59,2,1

People

Two subjects Jacob Riisphotographed

Tenement housing and life on the streets

UARG:59,2,1

Styles

Jacob Riis' goal as a photographer

To expose the middle class to thestruggles of the poor

UARG:59,2,1

Styles

Labor situation to which Lewis Hineobjected most

Child labor

UARG:59,2,1

People

Lewis Hine's major social concern

Labor conditions

UARG:59,2,1

People

Which building's construction didLewis Hine famously photograph?

The Empire State Building

UARG:59,2,1

Places

Roy Stryker

Director of the Farm SecurityAdministration photography projects

UARG:60,1,2

People

Roy Stryker's state of birth

Colorado

UARG:60,1,2

Places

To which city did Roy Stryker moveafter World War I?

New York City

UARG:60,1,2

Places

Rexford Tugwell

An agricultural economist who mentoredRoy Stryker

UARG:60,1,2

People

University at which Roy Strykerstudied

Columbia

UARG:60,1,2

Places

Roy Stryker's major at Columbia

Economics

UARG:60,1,2

People

A depression-era book for whichRoy Stryker collected images

"American Economic Life"

UARG:60,1,2

Roy Stryker's method of educatinghis students about the labor

movement

Sending them into the city to involvethemselves directly

UARG:60,1,3

People

Two core concepts that informedRoy Stryker's work with photography

Visual conceptualization of problems anddirect engagement with social issues

UARG:60,1,3

Styles

Government agency run by RexfordTugwell from 1935 to 1936

The Resettlement Administration

UARG:60,1,4

Groups

The original goal of theResettlement Administration

Relocating poor residents of overburdenedrural and urban areas

UARG:60,1,4

Groups

Government administration spawnedfrom the Resettlement Administration

The Farm Security Administration

UARG:60,1,4

Groups

Farm Security Administration

A New Deal organization that addressedrural problems

UARG:60,1,4

Groups

How did the goals of theResettlement Administration changewhen it became the Farm Security

Administration?

Focused more on problems faced by ruralworkers

UARG:60,1,4

Groups

Reason farmers unable to afford tokeep their land during the Great

Depression

Lower prices for agricultural products

UARG:60,1,5

Groups

Two factors that led to the DustBowl

Drought and poor farming practices

UARG:60,1,5

Events

Three ways in which the FarmSecurity Administration helpedfarmers to increase agricultural

productivity

Helping tenant farmers and sharecroppersbuy land, education on land use, andupgrading equipment

UARG:60,2,0

Groups

Section of the Farm SecurityAdministration headed by Roy

Stryker from 1935 to 1943

The Historical Section

UARG:60,2,1

Groups

Roy Stryker's role as head of theHistorical Section of the Farm

Security Administration

Overseeing the photographic documentationof the agency's work

UARG:60,2,1

People

Two goals of Roy Stryker regardingthe Farm Security Administration

Increasing awareness of the Farm SecurityAdministration's work and garnering supportfor it

UARG:60,2,1

People

Difference in tone of the FarmSecurity Administration's photographs

compared to other organizations?

Highlighted the difficulties faced byimpoverished workers

UARG:60,2,1

Styles

The Farm Security Administration'smethod of constructing a compelling

narrative

Photographs

UARG:60,2,1

Styles

Shooting scripts

Guidelines stating what kind of subjectsand poses a photographer should look for

UARG:61,1,1

Styles

Three ways in which Roy Strykergave his photographers guidance

Educating them on social issues, providingthem with shooting scripts, and reviewingtheir negatives

UARG:61,1,1

Styles

Dorothea Lange

A famous photographer who worked underRoy Stryker for the Farm SecurityAdministration

UARG:61,1,2

People

Region photographed by DorotheaLange for the Farm Security

Administration

California

UARG:61,1,2

Places

Gordon Parks

UARG:61,1,2

People

Walker Evans

UARG:61,1,2

People

Jack Delano

UARG:61,1,2

People

Reason Roy Stryker was able topublish his photographs in major

publications

Connections in the media

UARG:61,1,3

People

Walker Evans

A famous 1930s photographer

UARG:61,1,4

People

Walker Evans' city of birth

Saint Louis, Missouri

UARG:61,1,4

Places

Three cities in which Walker Evansspent his childhood

Saint Louis, Chicago, and Toledo

UARG:61,1,4

Places

What type of camera did WalkerEvans use as a child?

A Kodak Brownie

UARG:61,1,4

Processes

Where did Walker Evans travel in1926?

Europe

UARG:61,1,4

Places

Government agency that employedWalker Evans in the 1930s

UARG:61,1,4

Groups

Walker Evans' preferred camerawhile working for the Farm Security

Administration

8 x 10

UARG:61,2,0

Processes

Carleton Beals book for which WalkerEvans supplied photographs

UARG:61,2,1

Reason why large-format camerasproduce sharper photographs

Print from a larger negative

UARG:61,2,0

Processes

How did Walker Evans photographpeople on New York City streets

and subways?

With a 35mm camera hidden in his coat

UARG:61,2,0

Processes

Hired Walker Evans to work for theFarm Security Administration

Roy Stryker

UARG:61,2,2

People

A book about white sharecroppers inAlabama, published in 1941

UARG:61,2,3

James Agee

A magazine writer whocollaborated with Walker Evans

UARG:61,2,3

People

Two creators of

James Agee and Walker Evans

UARG:61,2,3

People

Region of the United States thatWalker Evans photographed for the

The South

UARG:61,2,2

Places

Original publisher of

magazine

UARG:61,2,3

Event that overshadowed therelease of

The United States' entry into World War II

UARG:61,2,3

Events

Museum where Walker Evans heldhis first solo exhibition

Museum of Modern Art

UARG:62,1,1

Events

Significance of Walker Evans' 1938Museum of Modern Art exhibition

First exhibition devoted to a singlephotographer

UARG:62,1,,1

Events

Grant that Walker Evans wasawarded in 1940

Guggenheim Fellowship

UARG:62,1,1

People

Publication that hired Walker Evansin 1945

magazine

UARG:62,1,2

People

Position that Walker Evans held atmagazine

Staff writer

UARG:62,1,2

People

University where Walker Evanstaught from 1965 until his death

UARG:62,1,2

Places

A famous Walker Evans photograph

UARG:62,1,3

Unusual feature of

No figures in the photograph

UARG:62,2,0

City in which Walker Evans died

New Haven, Connecticut

UARG:62,1,2

Places

Feature ofthat implies a

human presence

The chairs are prepared for customers

UARG:62,2,0

Type of camera used for

Large-format

UARG:62,2,1

Processes

Item covering the walls on the leftside of

Newspaper

UARG:62,2,0

Direction the chairs face in

Toward the viewer

UARG:62,2,1

Location of the mirrors located in

At the sides

UARG:62,2,1

Gender typically associated withbarbershops

UARG:62,2,2

People

Social condition highlighted in

Racial segregation

UARG:62,2,2

Term Walker Evans used todescribe the purpose of his

photography

Lyric documentary

UARG:63,1,3

Styles

Goal of Walker Evans' photography

Conveying the breadth of humanexperience

UARG:63,1,3

Styles

A famous Dorothea Lange photograph

UARG:63,2,1

Disease that Dorothea Langesuffered as a child

UARG:63,2,1

People

Dorothea Lange's original intendedprofession in New York City

Teaching

UARG:63,2,1

People

To what city did Dorothea Langemove in 1913?

New York City

UARG:63,2,2

Places

Two famous photographers whomentored Dorothea Lange

Clarence White and Arnold Genthe

UARG:63,2,2

People

Location of Dorothea Lange'sportrait studio, started in 1919

San Francisco

UARG:63,2,2

Places

Paul Taylor

An economist who married andcollaborated with Dorothea Lange

UARG:63,2,3

People

Two groups photographed byDorothea Lange in California

Sharecroppers and migrant workers

UARG:63,2,3

People

A book on sharecroppers and migrantworkers by Paul Taylor and DorotheaLange

UARG:63,2,3

Cause that Dorothea Lange'sphotography promoted

Supporting labor camps

UARG:63,2,4

People

Collaborated with Dorothea Lange todocument Japanese internment

Ansel Adams

UARG:64,1,1

People

Difference in Dorothea Lange'sattitude toward her work compared

to that of Walker Evans

Considered her photos political tools

UARG:63,2,4

Styles

United States government's usein 1998

Postage stamp

UARG:64,1,2

Subject of

A mother and her 3 children

UARG:64,1,3

Only face clearly visible in

The mother

UARG:64,1,3

Appearance of the figures in

Dirty or unkempt

UARG:64,2,0

Number of photographs in the seriesthat included

UARG:64,2,2

Florence Owens Thompson

The central figure of

UARG:64,2,4

People

Florence Owens Thompson's stateof birth

Oklahoma

UARG:64,2,4

Places

Why did Florence Owen Thompsonmigrate to California?

Finding work

UARG:64,2,4

People

What occupation did DorotheaLange mistakenly attribute toFlorence Owen Thompson?

Peapicker

UARG:65,1,0

People

What TWO possessions didDorothea Lange claim Florence

Owen Thompson had sold for food?

Tent and car tires

UARG:65,1,1

People

Berenice Abbott

A famous photographer who becameprominent in the 1930s

UARG:65,2,1

People

Berenice Abbott's city of birth

Springfield, Ohio

UARG:65,2,1

Places

To what city did Berenice Abbottmove in 1918?

New York City

UARG:65,2,1

Places

With what artistic community didBerenice Abbott involve herself upon

arriving in New York City?

Greenwich Village

UARG:65,2,1

Places

To what city did Berenice Abbottmove in 1921?

UARG:65,2,1

Places

Berenice Abbott's first job inphotography

Darkroom assistant

UARG:65,1,2

People

Photographer who first employedBerenice Abbott

Man Ray

UARG:65,1,2

People

Man Ray

A famous 20 th century portraitphotographer and painter

UARG:65,1,2

People

Why did Man Ray intentionally hirea darkroom assistant with no

experience?

So she would print his photographsexactly as he wanted

UARG:65,1,2

People

Three celebrities whose portraitsappeared in Berenice Abbott's first

exhibition

Coco Chanel, James Joyce, and JeanCocteau

UARG:65,1,3

People

City in which Berenice Abbott's firstexhibition took place

UARG:65,1,3

Places

Eugene Atget

A famous 20 th century photographer whoinfluenced Berenice Abbott and WalkerEvans

UARG:65,1,3

People

Primary subject of Eugene Atget'sphotography

The city of Paris

UARG:66,1,0

People

Why did Berenice Abbott return tothe United States from Paris?

To promote Eugene Atget's photographs ofParis

UARG:66,1,1

People

What TWO aspects of New YorkCity surprised Berenice Abbott when

she returned in 1929?

The increase in population and the boomin skyscraper construction

UARG:66,1,1

Places

Three iconic New York Citystructures built during Berenice

Abbott's time photographing the city

George Washington Bridge, ChryslerBuilding, and Rockefeller Center

UARG:66,2,0

Places

Museum that exhibited 41 ofBerenice Abbott's photographs in

The Museum of the City of New York

UARG:66,2,1

Events

School at which Berenice Abbotttaught from 1935

The New School for Social Research

UARG:66,2,1

Places

To what government agency didBerenice Abbott propose a

documentary survey of New YorkCity?

The Works Progress Administration/FederalArts Project

UARG:66,2,1

Groups

Berenice Abbott's documentarysurvey of New York City

"Changing New York"

UARG:66,2,1

Position that Berenice Abbott held inthe Federal Arts Project

Superintendent of the Photographic Division

UARG:66,2,1

People

Why did Berenice Abbott feel it wasimportant to document New York

Rapidly changing conditions

UARG:66,2,1

People

Why was Berenice Abbott tauntedwhen she worked on the street?

Seen as taking employment from a man

UARG:66,2,3

People

Reason for Berenice Abbott'sdeparture from the Federal Arts

Project in 1939

The World's Fair

UARG:66,2,4

Events

To what state did Berenice Abbottmove after the 1939 World Fair?

UARG:67,1,1

Places

Two aspects of Maine documentedby Berenice Abbott

Architecture and landscape

UARG:67,1,1

Styles

Textbook type to which BereniceAbbot contributed photographic

illustrations

Physics

UARG:67,1,1

A famous Berenice Abbott photograph ofNew York City buildings

UARG:67,1,2

Element of Berenice Abbott's workexemplified by

Street with ChryslerBuilding and Daily News Building,

Manhattan

Juxtaposing old and new buildings

UARG:67,1,2

Styles

Building in the foreground of

Street with Chrysler Building andDaily News Building, Manhattan

No. 331 East 39 th Street

UARG:67,1,2

Why are the windows of No. 331 in

striking?

They are boarded up

UARG:67,1,2

Places

Building material of No. 331 in

UARG:67,1,2

Places

Two uses of building No. 331 in

Shops and residences

UARG:67,1,2

Places

Where inStreet with Chrysler Building

and Daily News Building, Manhattanis No. 331 positioned?

The right half

UARG:67,1,2

On what street was the New YorkDaily News building located in the

1930s?

East 42 nd Street

UARG:67,1,3

Places

Distinction held by the ChryslerBuilding when it was constructed

Tallest building in New York

UARG:67,1,3

Places

Distinguishing feature of the ChryslerBuilding in the New York skyline

The crown ornamentation

UARG:67,1,3

Places

Replaced the Chrysler Building asthe tallest in New York

The Empire State Building

UARG:67,1,3

Places

Ansel Adams

A famous 20 th century photographer

UARG:67,2,2

People

Type of photograph for which AnselAdams is most famous

Black-and-white landscapes

UARG:67,2,2

Styles

Ansel Adams' favorite park tophotograph?

Yosemite

UARG:67,2,2

Places

Ansel Adams' job in the 1930s

Commercial photographer

UARG:67,2,2

People

Two political issues Ansel Adamsaddressed

Land development and environmentalprotection

UARG:67,2,2

People

Ansel Adam's city of birth

San Francisco

UARG:67,2,3

Places

What occupation did Ansel Adamsconsider pursuing in his youth?

Concert pianist

UARG:67,2,3

People

Type of camera Ansel Adams usedduring his 1916 visit to Yosemite?

A Kodak Brownie

UARG:68,1,0

Processes

Organization Ansel Adams joined atage 17

The Sierra Club

UARG:68,1,0

Groups

Sierra Club

An organization founded in the 19th

century that sought to preserve nature andmake it accessible

UARG:68,1,0

Groups

Ansel Adams' first job in the SierraClub

Tour guide

UARG:68,1,0

People

Ansel Adams' highest position in theSierra Club

Director

UARG:68,1,0

People

Virginia Best

Ansel Adams' wife

UARG:68,1,1

People

Establishment operated by the Bestfamily

A photographic studio

UARG:68,1,1

People

Group f/64

A group of photographers promotingstraight photography to which Ansel Adamsbelonged

UARG:68,2,2

Groups

Four photographic techniques AnselAdams preferred

Large-format camera, large depth of field,sharp focus, and careful balance ofcontrast

UARG:68,2,1

Processes

How did Ansel Adams achieve hisbalance of contrast?

Darkroom techniques

UARG:68,2,1

Processes

Zone system

Ansel Adams' system of balancing lightand dark in a photograph

UARG:68,2,1

Processes

Origin of Group f/64's name?

The smallest aperture opening of a lens

UARG:68,2,2

Groups

Style of photography promotedGroup f/64?

Straight photography without manipulation

UARG:68,2,2

Styles

Two effects of an f/64 apertureopening

Large depth of field and range of focus

UARG:68,2,2

Processes

Two artistic effects rejected byGroup f/64

Soft focus and textured papers emulatingpainting

UARG:68,2,2

Processes

Ansel Adams' main concern duringthe 1930s

The preservation of natural spaces

UARG:68,2,3

People

To which part of the United Statesgovernment did Ansel Adams submit

portfolios of his work?

Congress

UARG:68,2,3

Groups

Ansel Adams' goal in submitting hisphotos to Congress

Promote the development of new parks

UARG:68,2,3

People

Two corporations that employedAnsel Adams as a photographer

Kodak and Standard Oil

UARG:68,2,3

Groups

United States governmentdepartment that hired Ansel Adams

in 1941

Department of the Interior

UARG:68,2,4

Groups

Ansel Adam's task under theDepartment of the Interior

Photographing landscapes across thecountry

UARG:68,2,4

Groups

Two subjects Ansel Adamsphotographed for the Department of

the Interior

National parks and Native Americanreservations

UARG:68,2,4

Places

Ansel Adams' grant in the 1940s

Guggenheim Fellowship

UARG:68,2,4

People

Ansel Adams project funded by theGuggenheim Fellowship fund?

Photographing national parks

UARG:69,1,0

Why did Ansel Adams removetraces of human presence from his

photographs?

To give an impression of idyllic, untouchednature

UARG:69,1,0

Styles

A famous Andel Adams photograph

UARG:69,1,1

Amount for whichwas

auctioned off

$600,000

UARG:69,1,1

By what road is Hernandez, NewMexico located?

US Highway 84

UARG:69,1,1

Places

What piece of equipment was AnselAdams missing when taking

Light meter

UARG:69,1,1

Processes

Three human structures in

Group of houses, adobe church, andcemetery

UARG:69,1,1

Places

Two contrasting elements in theupper part of

Light clouds and dark sky

UARG:69,1,2

Why did Ansel Adams retain rightsto

instead of the Department ofthe Interior?

Did not bill the Department of the Interiorfor his work that day

UARG:69,2,1

Structure that transformed Americancities in the 1930s

Skyscrapers

UARG:71,1,1

Places

Goal that spurred the constructionof skyscrapers in New York City

during the 1930s

Constructing the world's tallest building

UARG:71,1,1

Places

Two technological advances thatallowed the construction of

skyscrapers

The safety elevator and steel construction

UARG:71,1,1

Processes

William Le Baron Jenney

A 19th century architect often credited withthe first skyscraper

UARG:71,1,3

People

The Home Insurance Building

A Chicago building often considered thefirst skyscraper

UARG:71,2,0

Advantage of skyscrapers forpatrons

Make the most of limited acreage

UARG:71,1,2

People

The Wainwright Building

An early skyscraper located in St. Louis

UARG:71,2,0

Louis Sullivan

A 19th century architect who pioneeredskyscrapers

UARG:71,2,0

People

Two goals of early skyscraperarchitects

The illusion of lightness and the clarity offunction through form

UARG:71,2,0

Styles

"traditional" skyscrapers

Skyscrapers built following World War Iwith new types of profiles and historicalreferences

UARG:71,2,1

Styles

What government ordinance led tothe change in skyscraper profiles

after World War I?

Setbacks at the top to allow light and airto reach street level

UARG:71,2,2

Processes

What feature did skyscraperarchitects incorporate after World

War I to allow light and air to reachstreet level?

Decorative crown structures

UARG:71,2,2

Processes

The Chicago Tribute Tower

A 1920s skyscraper in the traditional style

UARG:71,2,3

What part of a traditional skyscraperreflects older architectural styles?

The detailing

UARG:71,2,3

Styles

Howells and Hood

The architectural firm that built the ChicagoTribune Tower

UARG:71,2,3

Groups

Older architectural style reflected inthe Chicago Tribune Tower

Gothic

UARG:71,2,3

Styles

Modern skyscrapers

Skyscrapers built in the 1930s thatdeliberately rejected historical references

UARG:72,1,1

Styles

Focus of the modern style ofskyscraper architecture

Unifying form and function

UARG:72,1,1

Styles

Art Nouveau

A decorative style that uses plants,flowers, and other organic forms

UARG:72,1,2

Styles

Art Deco

A decorative style that emphasizedhard-edged, abstracted forms

UARG:72,1,2

Styles

Event at which Art Deco firstemerged

UARG:72,2,0

Events

Style moderne

The European term for Art Deco

UARG:72,2,0

Styles

Decorative style of the ChryslerBuilding

Art Deco

UARG:72,2,1

Styles

Four structures in which Art Decowas most popular

Hotels, diners, movie houses, andskyscrapers

UARG:72,2,1

Styles

Gregory Johnson

Architect who designed the Empire StateBuilding

UARG:73,1,1

People

Shreve, Lamb, and Harmon

Architectural firm that designed the EmpireState Building

UARG:73,1,1

People

Address of the Empire StateBuilding

350 5 th Avenue

UARG:73,1,1

Places

Homer Gage Balcom

A structural engineer who helped designthe Empire State Building

UARG:73,1,1

People

The Reynolds Building

A skyscraper by the same firm thatdesigned the Empire State Building

UARG:73,1,1

Building that previously occupied thelocation of the Empire State Building

The Waldorf-Astoria Hotel

UARG:73,2,0

Number of floors in the EmpireState Building

UARG:73,2,0

Height of the Empire State Buildingexcluding the pinnacle

1,239 feet

UARG:73,2,0

Four materials used in the exteriorof the Empire State Building

Indiana limestone, granite, aluminum, andchrome-nickel steel

UARG:73,2,0

Processes

Aspect of the Empire StateBuilding's construction that allowed

for many windows

Steel frame

UARG:73,2,1

Processes

Aspect of the Empire State Buildingthat creates the impression of even

greater height

Setbacks relatively close to ground level

UARG:74,1,1

Processes

Length of the Empire StateBuilding's construction

1 year and 45 days

UARG:74,1,2

Number of people who worked onthe construction of the Empire State

Building

UARG:74,1,2

John Jacob Faskob

The man who financed the Empire StateBuilding

UARG:74,1,3

People

Total cost of constructing the EmpireState Building

$25,000,000

UARG:74,1,3

Why was the Empire State Buildingnot profitable upon completion?

The Great Depression made finding rentersdifficult

UARG:74,1,3

Most popular feature of the EmpireState Building at its opening

The observation deck

UARG:74,1,3

Official unveiler of the Empire StateBuilding

President Herbert Hoover

UARG:74,1,4

People

How did Herbert Hoover unveil theEmpire State Building?

Pressing a button in the White House thatturned on its lights

UARG:74,1,4

Events

Feature added to the Empire StateBuilding in the 1960s

Floodlights

UARG:74,1,4

How did private building constructionhelp the economy in the 1930s?

Provided temporary employment

UARG:74,2,2

People

Civilian Conservation Corps

A Depression-era government agencyresponsible for construction projects inpublic parks

UARG:74,2,2

Groups

Tennessee Valley Authority

A government agency responsible forcreating jobs and new energy sources inthe South

UARG:74,2,3

Groups

Two types of construction projectsundertaken by the Tennessee Valley

Authority

Building bridges and dams

UARG:74,2,3

Goal of the Tennessee ValleyAuthority in building bridges and

Controlling and harnessing the power ofwaterways

UARG:74,2,3

Groups

Why did the Tennessee ValleyAuthority's construction projects

extend beyond just building bridgesand dams?

New towns had to be built to house theworkers

UARG:74,2,3

How did the completed projects ofthe Tennessee Valley Authority

stimulate the economy?

Access to electricity allowed furtherindustrial development

UARG:74,2,3

People

Types of structures constructed andimproved by the Works Progress

Administration

Structures for public use

UARG:74,2,3

Tallest New York City skyscraper

Empire State Building

UARG:73,1,1

On what river is the Hoover Damlocated?

Colorado River

UARG:75,2,1

Places

Between which TWO states is theHoover Dam located?

Arizona and Nevada

UARG:75,2,1

Places

Hoover Dam

A massive dam built during the GreatDepression

UARG:75,2,1

Distinction held by Hoover Damwhen it was completed

Largest dam in the world

UARG:75,2,1

Height of Hoover Dam

726.4 feet

UARG:75,2,1

Height of the ornamentation on topof Hoover Dam

40 feet

UARG:75,2,1

Structure used for Hoover Dam

Arch-gravity structure

UARG:75,2,2

Material used in Hoover Dam

Concrete

UARG:75,2,2

Construction process used forHoover Dam

Concrete blocks placed in vertical towers

UARG:75,2,2

Processes

Time taken to construct HooverDam

Almost 2 years

UARG:75,2,2

Processes

Amount of concrete used toconstruct Hoover Dam?

4 million cubic yards

UARG:75,2,2

Processes

How was the concrete used toconstruct Hoover Dam cooled?

Iced water circulating through pipes

UARG:75,2,2

Processes

Style of ornamentation characterizingHoover Dam?

Art Deco

UARG:75,2,3

Styles

General shape of Hoover Dam

A curve

UARG:75,2,3

Styles

Gordon Kaufmann

Architect who designed Hoover Dam

UARG:75,2,4

People

Region in which Gordon Kaufmannworked

Southern California

UARG:75,2,4

Places

Nationality of Gordon Kaufmann

English

UARG:75,2,4

People

Government agency that drew upthe basic plans for Hoover Dam?

The Bureau of Reclamation

UARG:75,2,4

Groups

Aspect of Hoover Dam planned bythe Bureau of Reclamation

Engineering

UARG:75,2,4

Processes

Aesthetic purpose of Hoover Dam'swater intake towers

Giving a sense of verticality

UARG:75,2,5

Appearance evoked by the simple,clean lines of Hoover Dam

Modern

UARG:75,2,5

Under which president was theHoover Dam completed?

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

UARG:75,2,6

People

Government official who began theplanning for the construction of

Hoover Dam

Herbert Hoover

UARG:75,2,6

People

Post held by Herbert Hoover whenthe planning for Hoover Dam began

Secretary of Commerce

UARG:76,1,0

People

Under which president was theplanning for Hoover Dam begun?

Warren Harding

UARG:76,1,0

People

Engineering problem faced by thebuilders of Hoover Dam

Getting the concrete to cool and setproperly

UARG:75,2,2

Processes

The seven Basin states

Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico,California, Utah, and Wyoming

UARG:76,1,0

Places

Original name of the Hoover Dam

Boulder Canyon Project

UARG:76,1,0

President who approved the BoulderCanyon Project

Calvin Coolidge

UARG:76,1,0

People

Originally planned location of HooverDam

Boulder Canyon

UARG:76,1,0

Places

Revised location of Hoover Dam

Black Canyon

UARG:76,1,0

Places

How far is Black Canyon fromBoulder Canyon?

8 miles

UARG:76,1,0

Places

Company contracted to build HooverDam

Six Companies, Inc.

UARG:76,1,1

Groups

Ancillary project to the Hoover Dam,also contracted to Six Companies,

Building a town to house the workers

UARG:76,2,0

Homes of the Hoover Dam workerswhile Boulder City was under

construction

In camps

UARG:76,2,0

People

Why did construction begin on theHoover Dam before Boulder City

was finished?

The need for jobs during the GreatDepression

UARG:76,2,0

In what TWO ways did the need forworkers' housing create more jobs?

Housing construction and production ofextra building materials

UARG:76,2,0

People

What incidental benefit did theexistence of worker towns provide?

Fewer homeless people around buildingsites

UARG:76,2,0

People

Initial purpose of Hoover Dam

A way to share water resources betweenthe Basin states

UARG:76,1,0

Groups

Three names given to the HooverDam

The Boulder Canyon Project, Boulder Dam,and Hoover Dam

UARG:77,1,1

Why did the RooseveltAdministration refuse to accept the

name "Hoover Dam"?

Reluctant to acknowledge Herbert Hoover'scontribution

UARG:71,1,1

People

When was the name "Hoover Dam"officially accepted?

After Franklin Roosevelt's death

UARG:71,1,1

Industrial phenomenon that led tohigher rates of homelessness during

the Great Depression

A sharp decline in housing construction

UARG:77,1,2

People

How did homeless people in urbancenters find shelter?

Living together in shantytowns

UARG:77,1,3

People

Hoovervilles

A colloquial name for the shantytowns ofthe Great Depression

UARG:77,1,3

Places

Why were Depression-erashantytowns known as

"Hoovervilles"?

Many considered Herbert Hoover thecause of the stock market crash

UARG:77,1,3

Places

Two major dangers associated withHoovervilles

Poor sanitation and unsound structures

UARG:77,1,4

Places

Two reasons the government couldnot shut down Hoovervilles

Dense population and lack of alternatives

UARG:77,2,0

Places

Two reasons soup kitchens andshelters could not adequately

provide for the homeless during theGreat Depression

Lack of funding and space

UARG:77,2,0

People

Federal Housing Administration

A Depression-era government agencydedicated to encouraging new construction

UARG:77,2,1

Groups

Government agency thatincorporated the Federal Housing

Administration in the 1960s

Housing and Urban Development

UARG:77,2,1

Groups

How does Housing and UrbanDevelopment help homebuyers?

Providing low-interest loans

UARG:77,2,1

Groups

Division of Subsistence Homesteads

A Depression-era government agencyresponsible for creating model communitiesoutside metropolitan centers

UARG:77,2,2

Groups

Greenbelt, Maryland

A planned community initiated in 1935 andsettled in 1937

UARG:77,2,2

Places

Three benefits model communitiesprovided during the Great

Depression

Shelter, jobs, and farms

UARG:77,2,2

Places

Purpose of the farms of modelcommunities during the Great

Depression

Supplying fruits and vegetables to nearbycities

UARG:77,2,2

Places

Federal Emergency ReliefAdministration

A Depression-era government agency thatincluded the Division of SubsistenceHomesteads

UARG:77,2,2

Groups

Location of the first federally fundedpublic housing project

Chicago

UARG:78,1,1

Places

United States government agencythat supported the first federally

funded public housing project

The Works Progress Administration

UARG:78,1,1

Groups

The Jane Addams Homes

The first federally funded public housingproject in the United States

UARG:78,1,1

Purpose of the Jane AddamsHomes

Providing homes and social services tostruggling residents

UARG:78,1,1

What goal do public housingprojects in densely populated areas

have to fulfill?

Providing basic shelter to a maximumnumber of people within a limited space

UARG:78,1,1

Style of construction used by publichousing projects in densely

populated areas

Basic, solid construction with few frills

UARG:78,1,1

"Fallingwater"

A famous home designed by Frank LloydWright

UARG:78,1,2

Frank Lloyd Wright

An innovative 20 th century architect

UARG:78,1,3

People

How was "Fallingwater" unusual fora Depression-era home?

Was a vacation home

UARG:78,1,3

Social phenomenon illustrated byDepression-era vacation homes like

"Fallingwater"

The disparity between economic classes inthe 1930s

UARG:78,1,3

Number of buildings designed byFrank Lloyd Wright

About 400

UARG:78,1,3

Two aspects of design Frank LloydWright worked with

Architecture and interior design

UARG:78,1,3

Styles

How did Frank Lloyd Wrightcombine his interest in interiordesign with his architecture?

Customized furnishings for his buildings

UARG:78,1,3

Styles

Prairie School

An architectural movement associated withFrank Lloyd Wright's early career

UARG:78,1,3

Groups

What term best describes FrankLloyd Wright's later work?

Organic

UARG:78,1,3

Styles

Foreign architectural influence onFrank Lloyd Wright's later work

Traditional Japanese architecture

UARG:78,1,3

Styles

Two reasons Frank Lloyd Wright'slater work is considered "organic"

Efforts to harmonize his buildings withnature and frequently opening up spacesin his buildings

UARG:78,1,3

Styles

Frank Lloyd Wright's state of birth

Wisconsin

UARG:78,1,4

Places

University that Frank Lloyd Wrightattended

University of Wisconsin

UARG:78,2,1

Places

Famous architect who employedFrank Lloyd Wright during the 1880s

Louis Sullivan

UARG:78,2,1

People

Why did Frank Lloyd Wright leaveLouis Sullivan's architectural firm?

Sullivan discovered that Wright was takingcommissions on the side.

UARG:78,2,1

People

City in which Frank Lloyd Wrightbegan his career

Chicago

UARG:78,2,1

Places

Catherine Tobin

Frank Lloyd Wright's first wife

UARG:78,2,1

People

Town Frank Lloyd Wright moved toafter leaving Louis Sullivan's

architectural firm

Oak Park

UARG:78,2,1

Places

City in which the Prairie School wasbased

Chicago

UARG:78,2,2

Places

External architectural feature thatcharacterized the Prairie School

Low, sweeping profiles

UARG:78,2,2

Styles

Which region's landscape did thePrairie School attempt to evoke

through its architecture?

The Midwest

UARG:78,2,2

Styles

Internal architectural feature thatcharacterized the Prairie School

Open interior plans

UARG:78,2,2

Styles

Materials preferred by the PrairieSchool

Local, natural materials

UARG:78,2,2

Styles

Two criteria the Prairie Schoolconsidered in selecting materials

Practical function and aesthetic appeal

UARG:78,2,2

Processes

The Robie House

A Frank Lloyd Wright building in thePrairie School style

UARG:78,2,2

Neighborhood in which the RobieHouse is located

Hyde Park

UARG:78,2,2

Places

Mamah Cheney

A woman with whom Frank Lloyd Wrighthad an affair

UARG:78,2,3

People

Number of children Frank LloydWright had

UARG:78,2,3

People

Region to which Frank Lloyd Wrightand Mamah Cheney travelled in

Europe

UARG:78,2,3

Places

A collection of designs Frank Lloyd Wrightpublished in Europe

UARG:78,2,3

How did Frank Lloyd Wright's affairwith Mamah Cheney affect his

Chicago business?

No longer willing to hire him

UARG:78,2,3

People

Town in which Frank Lloyd Wrightsettled with Mamah Cheney

Spring Green, Wisconsin

UARG:78,2,4

Places

Taliesin

Frank Lloyd Wright's home in SpringGreen, Wisconsin

UARG:79,1,0

Places

Tragic event that befell Frank LloydWright at Taliesin in 1914?

A servant murdered Mamah Cheney andher children with an ax.

UARG:79,1,0

Events

Miriam Noel

Frank Lloyd Wright's second wife

UARG:79,1,0

People

Olga Ivanovna Lazovich

Frank Lloyd Wright's third wife

UARG:79,1,0

People

Location of Fallingwater

Bear Run, Pennsylvania

UARG:79,1,1

Places

Magazine that featured Fallingwateras a cover in 1938?

magazine

UARG:79,1,1

Family that owned Fallingwater

The Kaufmann family

UARG:79,1,2

People

Member of the Kaufmann familywho first contacted Frank Lloyd

Wright

Their son, Edgar Kaufmann, Jr.

UARG:79,1,2

People

How did Edgar Kaufmann, Jr. meetFrank Lloyd Wright?

Studied with Wright in Wisconsin

UARG:79,1,2

People

City in which the Kaufmann familylived

Pittsburgh

UARG:79,1,3

Places

How is the waterfall perceptibleinside Fallingwater?

Is audible

UARG:79,2,0

Why did Frank Lloyd Wright makethe waterfall audible inside

Fallingwater?

Allowing the residents to live with thewaterfall in addition to seeing it

UARG:79,2,0

Who advised Frank Lloyd Wright notto built Fallingwater over a

waterfall?

Structural engineers

UARG:79,2,0

Processes

Source of the stone used inFallingwater

Local quarries

UARG:79,2,1

Processes

Structure evoked by the low ceilingsof Fallingwater

A cave

UARG:79,2,1

Most famous view of Fallingwater

From across the falls looking up

UARG:80,1,2

Contrast evoked by the concretecantilevers and stone mullions of

Fallingwater

Earth and trees

UARG:80,1,2

Limitation that Frank Lloyd Wrightrecognized in his work as he

designed Fallingwater

Only available to the elite

UARG:80,1,4

Styles

Broadacre City

A model city designed by Frank LloydWright

UARG:80,1,4

Usonian houses

Small, inexpensive single-family homesdesigned by Frank Lloyd Wright

UARG:80,1,4

For which social class were Usonianhouses intended?

Middle class

UARG:80,1,4

People

Purpose of designing Usonianhouses

Making economical homes

UARG:80,1,4

Unity Temple

A famous Frank Lloyd Wright church

UARG:80,2,0

Johnson Wax Research Tower

A famous Frank Lloyd Wright building

UARG:80,2,0

The Solomon R. GuggenheimMuseum

A famous Frank Lloyd Wright museum

UARG:80,2,0

Age at which Frank Lloyd Wrightpassed away

UARG:80,2,0

People

Sears Modern Homes

Economical kit homes sold through theSears, Roebuck and Company catalogue

UARG:80,2,1

How were Sears Modern Homesshipped to buyers?

UARG:80,2,1

Processes

Party responsible for transportingthe kit for a Sears Modern Home

from the train station

The buyer

UARG:80,2,1

Processes

How did a buyer construct a SearsModern Home?

Followed steps in the instructional bookletincluded

UARG:80,2,1

Processes

Why were Sears Modern Homesaccessible to the general public?

Constructing them required little technicalexpertise

UARG:80,2,2

Processes

Type of framing used in SearsModern Homes

Balloon framing

UARG:80,2,2

Processes

For what TWO reasons did SearsModern Homes use balloon

framing?

Easy to construct and leaves little roomfor error

UARG:80,2,2

Processes

Roofing material used in SearsModern Homes

Asphalt shingles

UARG:80,2,2

Processes

The Winona

A bungalow-style Sears Modern Home

UARG:80,2,3

Line of Sears Modern Homesincluding the Winona

Honor-Bilt line

UARG:80,2,3

Number of stories in the Winona

UARG:81,1,0

Number of bathrooms in the Winona

UARG:81,1,0

Two possible numbers of bedroomsin the Winona

2 or 3

UARG:81,1,0

Two possible numbers of stories ina bungalow

1 or 1.5

UARG:82,1,0

Styles

Two external features of a bungalow

Low pitched roof and large, covered frontporch

UARG:82,1,0

Styles

Interior feature used in bungalowsto maximize space

Built-in furnishings

UARG:82,1,1

Styles

Three rooms typically integrated in abungalow

Kitchen, living room, and dining area

UARG:82,1,1

Styles

Functions of the two sides of theWinona

One half is devoted to communal livingand the other to private life

UARG:82,1,2

A key selling point for the Honor-Biltline of Sears Modern Homes

The use of high-quality "clear" woods

UARG:82,1,3

Rooms in the Sears Modern HomesHonor-Bilt line that used woods like

oak and maple

Rooms where guests would be received

UARG:82,1,3

Rooms in the Sears Modern HomesHonor-Bilt line that used pine

Bedrooms

UARG:82,1,3

Three lines of Sears Modern Homes

Honor-Bilt, Standard Built, and SimplexSectional

UARG:82,1,4

Highest quality Sears ModernHomes line

Honor-Bilt

UARG:82,1,4

Lowest quality Sears Modern Homesline

Simplex Sectional

UARG:82,2,0

Purpose of many Simplex Sectionalhomes used

Vacation homes

UARG:82,2,0

Price range for Honor-Bilt homes

$500-$4,000

UARG:82,2,0

Number of kit homes sold by mailorder by Sears, Roebuck and

Company

70,000-75,000

UARG:82,2,1

Three means by which Americanartists became aware of European

art movements

Visiting Europe, migrant European artists,and exhibitions in New York City

UARG:84,2,2

Styles

Regionalism

An American art movement that focusedon rejecting European influences in theearly 1900s

UARG:85,1,1

Styles

Another name for the Regionalistmovement

American Scene painting

UARG:85,1,1

Styles

Three Regionalist painters

Grant Wood, Thomas Hart Berton, andJohn Steuart Curry

UARG:85,1,1

People

Region with which the Regionalistmovement was associated

The Midwest

UARG:85,1,1

Styles

Lifestyle with which the Regionalistmovement was associated

Rural life

UARG:85,1,1

Styles

magazine's description of theRegionalist movement in 1934

"truly American"

UARG:85,1,2

Styles

Regionalist artist featured on thecover of magazine in 1934

Thomas Hart Benton

UARG:85,1,2

People

Demographic that dominated theRegionalist movement

White men

UARG:85,1,2

Styles

Social perspective most common inRegionalist art

White male perspective

UARG:85,1,2

Styles

Two aspects of Georgia O'Keefe'swork that qualify as "abstract"

Expressive use of color and focus ondetail

UARG:85,2,0

Styles

A famous Grant Wood painting

UARG:85,2,1

Grant Wood's town of birth

Amamosa, Iowa

UARG:85,2,2

Places

What impression did Grant Woodtry to evoke in photographs of

himself?

That of the rural worker

UARG:85,2,2

People

Two opposing ways to interpret

Reverential image of the Americanheartland or satirical and perhaps criticalcommentary on rural life

UARG:85,2,1

How did Grant Wood give theimpression of being a rural worker

in photographs?

Posing in overalls

UARG:85,2,2

People

Town to which Grant Wood movedafter his father's death

Cedar Rapids, Iowa

UARG:85,2,2

Places

After what event did Grant Woodbegin taking formal art lessons?

His father's death

UARG:85,2,2

People

School at which Grant Woodenrolled after high school

Minneapolis School of Design andHandicraft

UARG:85,2,3

Places

Three subjects Grant Wood studiedat the Minneapolis School of Design

and Handicraft

Metalworking, jewelry making, andwoodworking

UARG:85,2,3

Styles

Aesthetic that influenced GrantWood during his studies at the

Minneapolis School of Design andHandicraftA

Arts and Crafts

UARG:85,2,3

Styles

City to which Grant Wood moved in1913

Chicago

UARG:85,2,4

Places

School at which Grant Wood studiedin Chicago

School of the Art Institute of Chicago

UARG:85,2,4

Places

Job Grant Wood took while studyingin Chicago

Teaching

UARG:85,2,4

People

Two styles of art Grant Woodstudied in Europe

Impressionism and Post-Impressionism

UARG:85,2,4

Styles

European tendency that Grant Woodrejected

Abstraction

UARG:85,2,4

Styles

Art movement with which GrantWood gained some familiarity in

Europe

Modernism

UARG:85,2,4

Styles

Two aspects of American art thatRegionalists believed should reflect

the American experience

Subject matter and style

UARG:86,1,0

Styles

Northern Renaissance artist whoinfluenced Grant Wood

Jan Van Eyck

UARG:86,1,0

People

Stone City Art Colony

Depression-era organization that gaveartists residencies

UARG:86,1,1

Groups

Organization that employed GrantWood work in the summers of 1932

and 1933

Stone City Art Colony

UARG:86,1,1

Groups

Region in which Stone City ArtColony was located

Rural Iowa

UARG:86,1,1

Places

Subject that Grant Wood taught atStone City Art Colony

Painting

UARG:86,1,1

People

State that Grant Wood oversaw forthe Public Works of Art Project in

UARG:86,1,1

Places

Where did Grant Wood first meetthe artists he employed for the

Public Works of Art Project?

Working at Stone City Art Colony

UARG:86,1,1

Groups

University at which Grant Woodtaught painting

University of Iowa

UARG:86,1,2

Groups

Number of years that Grant Woodwas on the University of Iowa

faculty

UARG:86,1,2

People

Age at which Grant Wood passedaway

UARG:86,2,0

People

What trend in artistic styles causedGrant Wood's work to be dismissed

in the 1940s?

Move toward abstraction

UARG:86,2,0

Styles

THREE shortcomings that art criticsattributed to Grant Wood's work in

the 1940s

Naïve, folksy, and overly simplistic

UARG:86,2,0

Styles

Why did Midwesterners continue tosupport Grant Wood's work in the

1940s?

Upheld traditional values endangered inmodern times

UARG:86,2,1

Styles

Two subjects in the foreground of

Man and woman

UARG:86,2,2

Two subjects in the background of

Farmhouse and barn

UARG:86,2,2

Prominent architectural feature inthe farmhouse in

A Gothic-style window

UARG:86,2,2

How are the figures inposed?

Stiffly, as if for a photograph

UARG:86,2,3

How much of the figures' bodiesare visible in

The waist up

UARG:86,2,3

How would a 1930s audience haveviewed the clothing of the figures in

Old-fashioned and conservative

UARG:86,2,3

Three garments worn by the womanin

Dress, cameo pin, and apron

UARG:86,2,3

Three garments worn by the man in

Work shirt, overalls, and jacket

UARG:86,2,3

Farming implement held by the manin

Pitchfork

UARG:86,2,3

Expressions of the figures inhave

Serious or emotionless

UARG:86,2,4

Difference between the gazes of theman and the woman in

Is looking directly at the viewer

UARG:86,2,4

Attitude indicated by the direct gazeof the man in

Strong patriarchy

UARG:87,1,0

Attitude indicated by the position ofthe pitchfork in

The man protecting the woman

UARG:87,1,0

Items on the porch of thefarmhouse in

Potted plants

UARG:87,1,1

Two aspects of the farmhousewindow in that

indicate a Gothic style?

The pointed arch and tripartite division

UARG:87,1,1

Object hanging in the farmhousewindow in

A brown and white patterned cloth

UARG:87,1,1

Object partly visible on thefarmhouse roof in

A lightening rod

UARG:87,1,1

Kind of building that the lighteningrod and window in

A church

UARG:87,1,1

Feature of the farmhouse evoked bythe thin faces of the figures in

The window

UARG:87,1,2

Feature of the woman's outfitechoed by her face in

The cameo pin

UARG:87,1,2

TWO features of the man's outfitechoed by the pitchfork in

The stitching on his overalls and thestripes on his shirt

UARG:87,1,2

Feature of the farmhouse echoed bythe pitchfork in

The divisions of the window

UARG:87,1,2

What TWO purposes does repetitionserve in ?

Unifying the features of the painting andshowing that the image was carefullyconstructed

UARG:87,1,2

False impression about Grant Woodcreated by the careful detail in

That he was a self-taught or naïve painter

UARG:87,1,3

Styles

Artistic tradition reflected by thecareful detail in

Northern Renaissance art

UARG:87,1,3

Styles

Person on whom the woman inwas based

Grant Wood's younger sister, Nan

UARG:87,2,1

People

Person on whom the man inwas based

Grant Wood's dentist, Byron McKeeby

UARG:87,2,1

People

Location of the house that formedthe basis for

Eldon, Iowa

UARG:87,2,1

Places

Architectural style of the farmhousein

Gothic revival

UARG:87,2,1

Styles

Sponsoring organization of thecompetition in which Grant Wood

entered

The Art Institute of Chicago

UARG:87,2,2

Events

Prize that won inthe Art Institute of Chicago's

competition

Bronze medal

UARG:87,2,2

Events

Amount of money Grant Wood wonfor in the Art

Institute of Chicago's competition

UARG:87,2,2

Events

Organization that purchased

UARG:87,2,2

Events

Amount of money for which the ArtInstitute of Chicago purchased

UARG:87,2,2

Events

A satirical Grant Wood painting

UARG:87,2,2

H. W. Jansen

An influential art historian who rejectedGrant Wood's work

UARG:87,2,3

People

Artistic tradition with which H. W.Jansen equated Grant Wood's work

The Nazis' heroic nationalism

UARG:87,2,3

Styles

Georgia O'Keefe

A famous 20 th century painter

UARG:88,1,1

People

Decade in which Georgia O'Keeferose to prominence

The 1920s

UARG:88,1,1

People

Georgia O'Keefe's city of birth

Sun City, Wisconsin

UARG:88,1,2

Places

School at which Georgia O'Keefebegan taking art classes in 1905

The School of the Art Institute of Chicago

UARG:88,1,2

Places

School at which Georgia O'Keefeenrolled in 1907

The Art Students League

UARG:88,1,2

Places

City to which Georgia O'Keefemoved from New York City in 1908

Chicago

UARG:88,1,2

Places

Job Georgia O'Keefe took inChicago in 1908

Commercial artist

UARG:88,1,2

People

State to which Georgia O'Keefemoved from Chicago

UARG:88,1,2

Places

Job Georgia O'Keefe initially took inTexas

Art teacher

UARG:88,1,2

People

University at which GeorgiaO'Keefe's interest in art was

rekindled

University of Virginia

UARG:88,1,3

Places

Arthur Wesley Dow

An artist who mentored Georgia O'Keefe

UARG:88,1,3

People

Arthur Stieglitz

An influential art dealer and photographerwho promoted and later married GeorgiaO'Keefe

UARG:88,1,3

People

Anna Pollitzer

A friend of Georgia O'Keefe's who firstshowed her work to Arthur Stieglitz

UARG:88,1,3

People

291 (gallery)

A famous Arthur Stieglitz art gallery

UARG:88,1,3

Places

Two subjects Georgia O'Keefepainted in the 1920s

Plants and New York architecture

UARG:88,1,5

Styles

Georgia O'Keefe's preferred medium

Oil paint

UARG:88,1,5

Styles

Region of the United States towhich Georgia O'Keefe traveled in

The Southwest

UARG:88,2,1

Places

What kind of landscape inspiredGeorgia O'Keefe in the Southwest?

The desert

UARG:88,2,1

Places

Three cities Georgia O'Keefe visitedin her first trip to the Southwest

United States

Albuquerque, Santa Fe, and Taos

UARG:88,2,1

Places

After what event did GeorgiaO'Keefe relocate permanently to

New Mexico?

Arthur Stieglitz's death

UARG:88,2,1

Events

Which part of the year did GeorgiaO'Keefe spend in New Mexico from

1929 to 1949?

Summer

UARG:88,2,1

Events

Difference between GeorgiaO'Keefe's New Mexico paintings and

her New York paintings

More abstract

UARG:88,2,1

Styles

Common features of GeorgiaO'Keefe's New Mexico and New

York paintings

Landscape and architecture as subjects

UARG:88,2,1

Styles

TWO themes of Georgia O'Keefe'sabstract style

Undulating forms and evocative colors

UARG:88,2,1

Styles

Organization that held a 1943retrospective of Georgia O'Keefe's

UARG:88,2,2

Events

Museum that held a 1946retrospective of Georgia O'Keefe's

The Museum of Modern Art

UARG:88,2,2

Events

Significance of Georgia O'Keefe's1946 Museum of Modern Art

retrospective

The museum's first retrospective dedicatedto a female artist

UARG:89,1,0

Events

What physical limitation did GeorgiaO'Keefe begin to suffer in the

1970s?

Poor eyesight

UARG:89,1,1

People

Juan Hamilton

A potter who worked with Georgia O'Keefelate in her career

UARG:89,1,1

People

Medium with which Georgia O'Keefebegan to work with in the 1970s

UARG:89,1,1

Processes

A famous painting by Georgia O'Keefe

UARG:89,1,2

Why does the appearance of theskull in

stand out

Larger than life

UARG:89,1,2

What process does the appearanceof the skull in

imply it hasundergone?A

Bleaching in the sun

UARG:89,1,2

Style that characterizes thebackground of

Abstract

UARG:89,1,2

Number of roses in

UARG:89,1,2

Near what TWO parts of the skullare the roses situated in

The snout and the right horn

UARG:89,1,2

What painting style characterizes?

Linear

UARG:89,1,3

What aspect ofprovides a sense of

volume?

Subtle gradations of light and dark

UARG:89,1,3

Object dominating the center of

The skull

UARG:89,1,3

How are objects clearly delineatedin

Firm outlines

UARG:89,1,3

What feature ofinterrupts the

painting's symmetry?

The thick, dark line that bifurcates thecomposition

UARG:89,1,3

Role of the thick, dark line behindthe skull in

Creates negative space

UARG:89,1,3

Distinguishing characteristic ofGeorgia O'Keefe's work

Her use of color

UARG:89,1,4

Styles

Four vibrant colors Georgia O'Keefefrequently used

Red, green, blue, and yellow

UARG:89,1,4

Styles

What THREE colors are contrastedin ?

White, black, and grey

UARG:89,1,4

What effect makes the skull standout in

The contrast of the skull's white with thebackground's grays

UARG:89,1,4

European term for the inclusion of askull in a painting

UARG:89,1,5

Styles

Purpose of inEuropean painting

A reminder of man's mortality

UARG:89,1,5

Styles

How does Georgia O'Keefe play onthe tradition of ?

Portraying cow skulls rather than humanskulls

UARG:89,1,5

Styles

Process portrayed in GeorgiaO'Keefe's painting of cow skulls

The natural passage of life

UARG:89,1,5

Styles

Why is Georgia O'Keefe NOTconsidered a Regionalist painter?

Focuses on the Southwest instead of theMidwest

UARG:89,2,1

Styles

Thomas Hart Benton

UARG:89,2,2

People

How did Thomas Hart Benton'sexperience as a Regionalist differ

from that of Grant Wood?

Lived long enough to see Regionalism fallout of favor

UARG:89,2,2

Styles

Thomas Hart Benton's town of birth

Neosho, Missouri

UARG:89,2,3

Places

What kind of school did ThomasHart Benton attend in his youth?

Military school

UARG:89,2,3

People

Why was Thomas Hart Benton sentto military school?

His father expected him to have a militaryor political career.

UARG:89,2,3

People

Thomas Hart Benton's uncle'sposition

Senator

UARG:89,2,3

People

School in which Thomas HartBenton enrolled in 1907

The School of the Art Institute of Chicago

UARG:89,2,4

Places

In what city did Thomas HartBenton live from 1908 to 1912?

UARG:89,2,4

Places

In what city did Thomas HartBenton settle upon his return to the

United States in 1912?

New York City

UARG:89,2,4

Places

Rita Piacensa

Thomas Hart Benton's wife

UARG:89,2,4

People

Original nature of the relationshipbetween Thomas Hart Benton and

Rita Piacensa

Teacher and student

UARG:89,2,4

People

Why did Thomas Hart Benton returnto Missouri in 1924?

To care for his dying father

UARG:89,2,5

People

Project that Thomas Hart Bentonwas chosen to execute in 1932

Painting a series of murals about Indiana

UARG:90,1,0

Event at which Thomas HartBenton's Indiana murals were first

displayed

The Chicago World's Fair

UARG:90,1,0

Events

Why were Thomas Hart Benton'sIndiana murals controversial?

Depicted unpleasant moments in Indiana'shistory

UARG:90,1,0

Two unpleasant historical eventsdepicted in Thomas Hart Benton's

Indiana murals

The Ku Klux Klan and the forced removalof Native Americans

UARG:90,1,0

Two unpleasant contemporaryconditions depicted in Thomas Hart

Benton's Indiana murals

Labor riots and unemployment lines

UARG:90,1,0

Thomas Hart Benton's signaturestyle in presenting his artwork

Brutal honesty

UARG:90,1,0

Styles

How does Grant Wood's depictionof the Midwest differ from that of

Thomas Hart Benton?

More idealistic and pastoral

UARG:90,1,0

Styles

A famous Thomas Hart Benton muralcycle

UARG:90,2,0

Building for which Thomas HartBenton painted

The Missouri State Capitol building

UARG:90,2,0

Places

Jackson Pollock

A famous Abstract Expressionist painterwho studied under Thomas Hart Benton

UARG:90,2,1

People

School at which Thomas HartBenton taught from 1926 to 1935

The Art Students' League

UARG:90,2,1

Places

School at which Thomas HartBenton taught from 1935 to 1941

The Kansas City Art Institute

UARG:90,2,1

Places

Why was Thomas Hart Benton firedfrom the Kansas City Art Institute in

Offensive statements he had made publicly

UARG:90,2,1

People

Thomas Craven

An art critic who supported Thomas HartBenton

UARG:90,2,2

People

Why did Thomas Hart Benton'sassociation with Thomas Craven

become problematic in the 1940s?

Thomas Craven was openly anti-Semitic.

UARG:90,2,2

People

A famous Thomas Hart Benton lithograph

UARG:90,2,3

Novel thatillustrates

UARG:90,2,3

Between which TWO states are theJoads traveling in the scene

depicted in?A

Oklahoma and California

UARG:90,2,3

Phase of the moon in

Crescent

UARG:90,2,3

Condition of the farmland in

Barren

UARG:90,2,4

Building in

A small, ramshackle house

UARG:90,2,4

Why is the portrayal of the figuresin

unusual stylistically?

No faces are visible

UARG:90,2,4

Vehicle in

A truck

UARG:90,2,4

Effect of obscuring the figures' facesin

Leaving the image open to interpretation

UARG:90,2,4

Activity of the men in

Loading the family's possessions onto thetruck

UARG:90,2,5

Location the woman in

Sitting on the running board of the truck

UARG:90,2,5

Which character is most likely thewoman in

Rose of Sharon

UARG:90,2,5

Two characters represented by thechildren in

Winfield and Ruthie

UARG:91,1,0

Characteristic implied by the passiveposes of the woman and children in

Lack of agency

UARG:91,1,0

Attitude implied by the figuresconversing in the middle of

The anxiety associated with change

UARG:91,1,0

Which character is most likely thefigure sitting by the house in

Muley Graves

UARG:91,1,0

Company that commissionedThomas Hart Benton to make

promotional images for the film

Twentieth Century-Fox

UARG:91,1,1

Groups

Number of illustrations Thomas HartBenton made of

for Twentieth Century-Fox

UARG:91,1,1

Company that commissionedThomas Hart Benton to illustrate aspecial edition of

The Limited Edition Club

UARG:91,1,1

Groups

Number of illustrations Thomas HartBenton made of

for the Limited Edition Club

UARG:91,1,1

Three attitudes towards moving westrepresented in

Confidently moving forward, hesitating, andsteadfastly remaining at home

UARG:91,1,2

Jacob Lawrence

UARG:91,2,1

People

A famous Jacob Lawrence painting

UARG:91,2,1

How did Jacob Lawrence'sperspective differ from that of the

Regionalist painters?

Was African-American

UARG:91,2,1

Styles

Event portrayed by the series thatincludes

The African-American migration out of theSouth between the World Wars

UARG:91,2,1

Two means through which theseries that includes

was shownto the general publicA

Publication in a popular magazine and anexhibition tour

UARG:91,2,1

Jacob Lawrence's city of birth

Atlantic City, New Jersey

UARG:91,2,2

Places

What event led to Jacob Lawrenceliving in foster care in his

childhood?

His parents' separation

UARG:91,2,2

Events

Where did Jacob Lawrence begantaking formal art classes?

Harlem

UARG:91,2,2

Places

Museum at which Jacob Lawrencespent his free time in his youth

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

UARG:91,2,2

Places

New Negro Movement

A group of African-American artists,musicians, and writers who worked inHarlem during the 1920s and 1930s

UARG:91,2,3

Groups

Alain Locke

An African-American philosopher whocoined the term "New Negro Movement"with his book

UARG:91,2,3

People

"The Negro Speaks of Rivers"

A famous Langston Hughes poem

UARG:91,2,3

Charles Alston

A muralist who mentored Jacob Lawrence

UARG:91,2,4

People

Augusta Savage

A sculptor who mentored Jacob Lawrence

UARG:92,1,0

People

Two places where Jacob Lawrencestudied with Charles Alston

The Utopia Children's House and theHarlem Art Workshop

UARG:92,1,0

Places

Branch of the New York PublicLibrary at which Jacob Lawrence

studied in the 1930s

The 135th Street Branch

UARG:92,1,0

Places

Name eventually given to the 135 th

Street Branch of the New YorkPublic Library

Schomburg Center for Research in BlackCulture

UARG:92,1,0

Places

School at which Jacob Lawrencecontinued his studies in 1936

The American Artists School

UARG:92,1,0

Places

Building in which Jacob Lawrencehad his first solo show in 1938

The Harlem YMCA

UARG:92,1,0

Places

Government agency that hired JacobLawrence following his first solo

The Works Progress Administration/ FederalArts Project

UARG:92,1,0

Groups

Two historical figures JacobLawrence created a series of

paintings on in 1938

Frederick Douglass and Harriet Tubman

UARG:92,2,0

People

College that hired Jacob Lawrencein 1946

Black Mountain College

UARG:92,2,1

Places

University that hired Jacob Lawrencein 1970

University of Washington

UARG:92,2,1

Places

Gwendolyn Knight

Jacob Lawrence's wife

UARG:92,2,1

People

Four social incentives forAfrican-Americans to leave theSouth between the World Wars

Discrimination, limited education, poorhealth care, and inadequate housing

UARG:92,2,2

Events

Environmental incentive forAfrican-Americans to leave theSouth between the World Wars

Boll weevil infestations

UARG:92,2,2

Events

Three improvementsAfrican-Americans sought by leavingthe South between the World Wars

Better jobs, education, and living conditions

UARG:92,2,3

Events

The Great Migration

The northwards migration of 1.5 millionAfrican-Americans between the World Wars

UARG:92,2,3

Events

Four cities to which AfricanAmericans migrated between the

World Wars

New York, Detroit, Chicago, and SaintLouis

UARG:92,2,3

Places

Number of panels in JacobLawrence's series

UARG:93,1,1

Size of panels in Jacob Lawrence'sseries

12" x 18"

UARG:93,1,1

Feature that accompanies the panelsin Jacob Lawrence's

series

Brief text that narrates the panels

UARG:93,1,1

Orientation of the panel

Horizontal

UARG:93,1,2

Subject of

A group of African-American men, women,and children

UARG:93,1,2

What feature separates the figuresof

from the viewer?

Railroad tracks

UARG:93,1,2

What situation does the appearanceof the figures in

indicate?

Travelling

UARG:93,1,2

What TWO aspects of the figures inare

unusual?

Have no facial features and outlines blendtogether

UARG:93,1,2

What objects occupy the foregroundin ?

Trunks and suitcases

UARG:93,1,2

Effect of the facelessness andblending together of figures in

None of the figures seem like individuals

UARG:93,1,2

Two materials used in

Tempera paint and composition board

UARG:93,1,3

How did Jacob Lawrence select hiscolor palette for his

series?

Used inexpensive paint powders

UARG:93,1,3

Two features Jacob Lawrence usedto unify the panels of his

series

Color palette and repeated motifs

UARG:93,1,4

Styles

Where in the series doesfit?

At the end

UARG:93,1,4

Two methods Jacob Lawrence usedto create variety in his compositions

Alternating close and distant viewpointsand vertical and horizontal compositions

UARG:93,1,4

Styles

Aspect of the Great Migrationillustrated by the early panels of

Jacob Lawrence'sseriesA

The various causes for the migration

UARG:93,2,1

Aspect of the Great Migrationillustrated by the later panels of

Jacob Lawrence'sseriesA

Positive and negative aspects of life in theNorth

UARG:93,2,1

Museum that owns the evennumbered panels of Jacob

Lawrence's series

UARG:93,2,3

Places

Museum that owns the oddnumbered panels of Jacob

Lawrence's series

The Philips Collection

UARG:93,2,3

Places

Magazine that published somepanels from Jacob Lawrence's

series in 1941

magazine

UARG:93,2,4

Events

Museum at which the entireseries was exhibited

before going on a nationwide tour

UARG:93,2,4

Events

Edward Hopper

UARG:94,1,1

People

How did Edward Hopper's subjectsdiffer from those of the Regionalists?

Painted urban scenes

UARG:94,1,1

Styles

Edward Hopper's town of birth

Nyack, New York

UARG:94,1,2

Places

School at which Edward Hopperwas formally educated in art

New York Institute of Art and Design

UARG:94,1,2

Places

Three artists who taught EdwardHopper

William Merritt Chase, Robert Henri, andJohn Sloan

UARG:94,1,2

People

Edward Hopper's 1905 job

Advertising illustrator

UARG:94,1,3

People

Number of trips Edward Hoppermade to Europe between 1906 and

UARG:94,1,3

Events

Aspect of Europe on which EdwardHopper focused during his trips

The Paris art scene

UARG:94,1,3

Places

Two main themes of EdwardHopper's art

Architecture and figures in shared spaces

UARG:94,1,3

Styles

Emotion evoked by much of EdwardHopper's art

The isolation of urban living

UARG:94,1,3

Styles

Josephine Nivison

Edward Hopper's wife and manager

UARG:94,1,4

People

Museum through which EdwardHopper first received critical acclaim

in 1923

The Brooklyn Museum

UARG:94,1,4

Places

Number of pieces Edward Hoppercontributed to the 1923 Brooklyn

Museum exhibition

UARG:94,1,4

Events

Museum that held a 1933retrospective of Edward Hopper's

UARG:94,1,4

Places

How did the 1923 Brooklyn Museumexhibition change Edward Hopper's

lifestyle?

Able to support himself through paintings

UARG:94,1,4

People

Neighborhood in which EdwardHopper lived with his wife

Greenwich Village

UARG:94,2,0

Places

Two elements of Edward Hopper'spainting that evoke film stills

Strong lighting and frozen poses

UARG:94,2,1

Styles

Two of Edward Hopper's dominantpersonality traits

Silent and solitary

UARG:94,2,1

People

How did Thomas Hart Benton'spersonality differ from that of

Edward Hopper?

Outspoken

UARG:94,2,1

People

A famous Edward Hopper painting

UARG:94,2,2

Location of the diner that formedthe basis for

Greenwich Village, New York City

UARG:94,2,2

What feature of New York Citycontrasts with the composition of

Edward Hopper's

Skyscrapers

UARG:95,1,0

Material of the walls of the diner in

UARG:95,1,1

What part of the diner is not shownin

The door

UARG:95,1,1

Color of the employee's clothes in

UARG:95,1,2

Color of the woman's dress in

UARG:95,1,2

Color of the woman's hair in

UARG:95,1,2

Drink the customers are consumingin

Coffee

UARG:95,1,2

Two articles of clothing worn by themale customers in

Hat and suit

UARG:95,1,2

Content of the text in

Advertising for Phillies cigars

UARG:95,1,3

Two items conspicuously absentfrom the counter in

Food and menus

UARG:95,1,3

Objects placed against the back wallof the diner in

Coffee tureens

UARG:95,1,3

Color of the diner's walls in

Yellow

UARG:95,1,3

Shape of the diner's counter in

Triangular

UARG:95,1,3

To where does the door in thediner in seem to lead?

The kitchen

UARG:95,1,3

Edifice across from the diner in

A storefront

UARG:95,1,4

Edifice above the storefront in

An apartment

UARG:95,1,4

What feature of the apartmentabove the storefront in

indicates the presence ofinhabitants?A

Open blinds

UARG:95,2,4

Phrase used by Barbara Haskell todescribe Edward Hopper's work

"narrative of inaction"

UARG:95,1,5

Styles

What question do the frozenmoments depicted in Edward

Hopper's work invite?

What the circumstances of the subjectsare

UARG:95,1,5

Styles

Distinctive aspect of the appearanceof the diner in

Its openness

UARG:95,1,1

Which two figures inhave an implied relationship?

The man and woman sitting together atthe counter

UARG:95,1,5

How does Edward Hopper trace theedges of the buildings in

Hard lines

UARG:95,1,1

How is a relationship impliedbetween the man and woman sitting

together at the counter in?A

Hands are almost touching

UARG:95,1,2

Type of light illuminating thesidewalk in

Fluorescent

UARG:95,1,0

Feature echoed by the curve of thecounter in

The curve of the building

UARG:95,1,1

Position of the solitary man at thecounter in

With his back to the viewer

UARG:95,1,2

What theme common to EdwardHopper's work is represented in

The human experience of the city

UARG:95,1,0

Color of the employee's hair in

UARG:95,1,2

European art movement rejected byEdward Hopper

Modernism

UARG:94,1,3

Styles

Art Fundamentals history try to achieve? What goal does a ......Mesolithic rock shelter paintings Art Fundamentals from Paleolithic cave paintings? The depiction of the human figure

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