Are You Ready for Internet of Things?

Are You Ready for Internet of Things?

The next Internet revolution

Bob Hardian bob@hardian.com

Indonesia Creative Open Source Software 23-24 April 2014, Surabaya

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About Me Wakil Ketua Komite Tetap "Inovasi dan Pengembangan Bisnis ICT"Kamar Dagang Indonesia (KADIN)

Staff Pengajar Tetap"Fakultas Ilmu Komputer"Universitas Indonesia

PhD in Computer Science"University of Queensland"Australia

Bob Hardian @bhardian

Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2014

Connected Things

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Convergence Computing

Content

Collections Communication

Connectivity

Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2014

The Evolution from Internet of People to Internet of Things

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Focus – Internet of Things – February 2011

Proprietà intellettuale: C A S A L E G G I O A S S O C I A T I – (cc) Utilizzate ed elaborate i dati e le analisi, ma citate la fonte e linkate questo documento. Per utilizzi a scopo commerciale contattate rapporto@casaleggio.it

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From Internet of people to Internet of things Communication between computers started with the EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) that made possible direct dialogue between two PCs. With the Internet, all the computers connected to the Internet can talk to each other and with the connection of mobile phones, the connection has become mobile. The evolution that we have been witnessing in the last few months is an extension of this Internet to all the things that surround us. Up until now the Internet has been the first place for uniting people by means of different types of social media (Email, Blog, Facebook, Twitter, Flickr, …), now it is being transformed into the tool that will allow all objects to interact and in certain cases to gain access to the collective knowledge that they will generate. With social media, we have improved our possibilities for relating to each other beyond the limits of direct physical relations, so for example, we can go beyond the anthropological limit of 150 people3 with whom we can keep in direct contact. The Internet of Things will make it possible for objects to get information about their position in the world, to interact with other objects and to have access to comparative information for data gathered in their vicinity.

3 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunbar's_number

Fonte: Casaleggio Associati, 2011

The evolution from Internet of People to Internet of Things

EDI Internet M-Internet Internet of Things

Source: Casaleggio Associati, 2011

Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2014

The Internet of Things

The next Revolution of the Internet

M2M will be dominant traffic

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Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2014

The Internet of Things

Integration of smart machines and people

¤  Connect billions upon billions of smart sensors, devices, and ordinary products into a “digital nervous system” that will smoothly interact with individuals.

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Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2014

6 Devices per Human?

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Source: Cisco IBSG, April 2011

Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2014

Network Effect - Metcalfe’s Law

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Gartner Hype Cycle 2013 – Emerging Technologies

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Source: Elgar Fleisch

Digital World (“bits”) Information Systems, Internet

Physical World (“atoms”) human, things, places

Tran

sact

ion

cost

s

e.g. RFID

Time, Technology

Merging Worlds

Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2014

Convergence of Enterprise 2.0 & Intelligent Device Networks

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Collaborative Device

Communities

Social Networks Blogs Wikis Podcasts Tagging

“Enterprise 2.0” “Internet of Things”

Monitoring & Status Tracking & Location Diagnostics & Health Data Mgmt & Aggregation

Source: Harbor Research, Inc

Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2014

“Cool” Internet Appliances

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Web-enabled toaster + weather forecaster

Smart vacuum cleaner

IP picture frame http://www.ceiva.com/

Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2014

Smart Wearable Devices

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Nike+ shoes

Heart Rate Monitor

SmartWatch

Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2014

Smart Fridge

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Recipe send to oven

Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2014

Smart Devices

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Connected Lamps

Remote

Lighting Gateway Wi-fi Router

Lighting App

Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2014

Smart Space

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Smart World

Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2014

Products on the market

¤  Body & Health

¤  Connected Home

¤  Smart City

¤  Business & Industry

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Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2014

Angel – The First Open Sensor for Health and Fitness

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Angel is an unobtrusive wristband that can be worn 24/7. It listens to your body’s vital signs and analyzes physical activities such as walking, running, sleeping…

Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2014

TweetPee: Huggies sends a tweet when baby’s wet

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TweetPee consists of a sensor and a Twitter alert. The cute little bird-shaped sensor attaches to the front of the diaper.

Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2014

Mimo – Smart baby monitor

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Mimo’s organic cotton kimono is fitted with non-contact machine washable sensors that measure a baby’s respiration. When paired with the Mimo Turtel, it can monitor your infant’s respiration, skin temperature, body position, and activity level

Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2014

Babolat Play – Connected tennis racquet

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Motion trackers, power meters, even time keeping allows for an in-depth look into your tennis game like never before. Analysis metric: spin, proficiency, technique, endurance, forehands, backhands, serves, smashes, power

Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2014

LIFX: The Light Bulb Reinvented

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It’s a WIFI enabled, energy efficient, multi-colored bulb that you control with your iPhone or Android.

Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2014

TEO – Key-less padlock system

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The world's very first key-less padlock system, that you can open, close, access and share with a simple touch of your smartphone. Anytime and anywhere you happen to be.

Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2014

Nest - Learning Thermostat Programs Itself

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Nest learns from your behaviors, preferences and surroundings to create a custom heating and cooling schedule, keeping you comfortable when you’re home and conserving energy when you’re away.

Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2014

Pintofeed – Remotely feed your pet

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Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2014

BigBelly Solar – The Smart Grid for Waste & Recycling

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BigBelly Solar was founded in 2003 with the goal of transforming one of the least efficient and resource-intensive industries on the planet — waste collection.

Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2014

FedEx SenseAware

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Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2014

Fliike – Your social community on your shop

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Pervasive – Ubiquitous – Mobile Computing

Low  

High  

Low   High  Level  of  mobility  

Level  of  embeddedness  

Ubiquitous  Compu5ng  

Mobile  Compu5ng  

Tradi5onal  Business  Compu5ng  

Pervasive  Compu5ng  

[1]  

Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2014

Pervasive Computing Vision

¤  Vision of pervasive computing /ubiquitous computing

¤  ‘‘The most profound technologies are those that disappear. They weave themselves into the fabric of everyday life until they are indistinguishable from it.’’ [Mark Weiser, 1991]

¤  The essence of that vision: ¤  Creation of environments saturated with computing and communication

capabilities, yet gracefully integrated with human users

¤  A vision too far ahead of its time (1991) ¤  The required hardware technology simply did not exist

¤  The implementation attempted by Weiser and his colleagues at Xerox PARC fell short

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Context Awareness

¤  Pervasive  Compu1ng  offers  seamless  compu1ng  via:  ¤  Self-­‐configura1on  ¤  Awareness  of  circumstances  (context)  surrounding  tasks  ¤  Self-­‐adapta1on  if  context  changes  

Context  is  any  informa1on  that  can  be  used  to  characterize  the  situa1on  of  an  en1ty.  An  en1ty  is  a  person,  place  or  object  that  is  considered  relevant  to  the  interac1on  between  a  user  and  an  applica1on,  including  the  user  and  the  applica1on  themselves.  [Dey  &  Abowd]  

Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2014

What’s Internet of Things?

¤  Internet of Things (IoT) is an integrated part of Future Internet and could be defined as a dynamic global network infrastructure with self configuring capabilities based on standard and interoperable communication protocols where physical and virtual ‘things’ have identities, physical attributes, and virtual personalities and use intelligent interfaces, and are seamlessly integrated into the information network. [CERP-IoT]

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Internet of Things

Everything?

Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2014

Internet of Everything Growth

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Source: Cisco IBSG, 2012

Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2014

Internet Growth Is Occurring in Waves

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Source: Cisco IBSG, 2012

Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2014

Cisco’s Internet of Everything

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Source: Cisco IBSG, 2012

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challenges... Internet of things will mean really,

really BIGdata

Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2014

Enabling Technologies

¤  Embedded systems technologies

¤  Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)

¤  Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)

¤  Addressing schemes

¤  Data storage and analytic technologies

¤  Visualization technologies

¤  …

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Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2014

Wireless Sensor Network Technologies

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6LoWPAN

Mesh Network

Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2014

Typical Architecture

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Social Context ?

Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2014

Elements

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Things becoming social...

Social Web of Things Social Web + Internet of Things Video

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Demo Controlling LED light bulb with Raspberry Pi

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TERIMA KASIH