Transcript
In the name of Allah, The Most Gracious, The Most Merciful
1 ArabicInEnglish.com
Level – 0
Welcome to - LEVEL 0 – Arabic Language Course
Class # 5
المستىي المبتدئ –أهــال وسهــال بكم في دورة اللغت العربيت
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Outlines of This Lesson
For Each Letter (Seen) – (Sheen) – (Sād) – (Dād):
Formation of the letter
Articulation (Place of Origin) - Makhraj
Letter with (Diacritic Marks) - Al-Harakāt
Reading Vocabulary Practice
Writing Letter Script/composition of words
Homework
Grammar: Types of Arabic Sentences
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Please write down the words that you will hear in Arabic letters.
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s ).sandin sthe Sound is like S (
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(س) مخرج الحرف
Seen ( s ) – )س )سـيـن
Key Notes:
1. The most suitable method for
familiarizing the correct Makhraj, the
place of origin, of a letter is to keep it
Sakin (quiescent) and add before it (Alif
maftuh) Alif having fathah. All the
alphabet letters are kept in Sakin
(quiescent) for this purpose. E.g. أس
One of the Apical Letters (Al-Huruf Al-Asaliyyah). The sound comes
when the tip of the tongue touches the root of the lower incisors.
ش
منالحروفاألسليةالتي-(ز)الزاي(+س)السينعلىصفحتىالثنيتين(رأسه)تخرجبوضعمنتهىطرفاللسان
السفليتين
(ز) (ش)
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عالمات التشكيل -الحرف مع الحركات
The Sukūn (Vowelless / Quiescent)
or a
(Short & Quiet Sound)
السكون
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Islam
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Ism = Name or Noun
Bism Allah Al-Ra7hmaan Al-Ra7heem
Al-Ra7hmaan Al-Ra7heem Bism
By /In The Name Of Allah The Most Gracious The Merciful
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
Surat Al-Faatiha (1:1) سورة الفاتحة
Al-Qur'an
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يونس عليه السالم
ال إله إال أنت سبحانك إنى كنت من “ ”الظالمين
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Sub7haan Rabiya Al'alaa = Glorify Allah, the Most High
Sub7haan Allah
Glorified is Allah
Sub7haan Rabiya Al-Atheem = Glorified is Allah, the Most Great
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As-Salamu Alaykum Wa Rahmatu
Allah Wa BarakaatuHu
"Peace, Mercy and Blessings of Allah be Upon You"
Ra7hmatu
Mercy
BarakaatuHu
His Blessings
As-Salamu
Peace
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أكتب - إقرأ كتابت الحرف حسب مىقعت مه الكلمت
Shape/Writing of Letter Changes Based On Its Location In a Word
الحرف في أول الكلمت
Letter at beginning of word
Initial Position
الحرف في وسط الكلمت
Letter in middle of word
Medial Position 1
الحرف في أخر الكلمت
Letter at end of word
Final Position 2
س - ــس ــســ ســـك س ـم Honey - ـلـس ع Fish - ـم سأ ر – ـس ش
- Sun Head
1. Medial Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, the letters in the medial position are the same as when they
are initial.
2. Final Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, these letters in their final position are the same as when they
are independent.
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sh ).sugarin sor the shadow in shthe Sound is like Sh (
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(ش) مخرج الحرف
Sheen ( sh ) – )ش )شـيـن
Key Notes:
1. The most suitable method for
familiarizing the correct Makhraj, the
place of origin, of a letter is to keep it
Sakin (quiescent) and add before it (Alif
maftuh) Alif having fathah. All the
alphabet letters are kept in Sakin
(quiescent) for this purpose. E.g. أش
One of the Orificial letters (Al-Huruf Al-Shajriyyah). The sound comes when the middle portion of the tongue touches the opposite portion of the hard palate (i.e. roof of the mouth).
ش
منالحروفالشجريةالتي-(ش)الشينتخرجمنوسطاللسانمعمايحاذيهمنالحنكاألعلى
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عالمات التشكيل -الحرف مع الحركات
The Sukūn (Vowelless / Quiescent)
or a
(Short & Quiet Sound)
السكون
Ashhadu Anna La ilaha ila Allah;
Muhammadur-rasul Allah.
: There is no God but Allah; I Bear Witness
Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah
أشهد أن ال إله إال هللا، محمد رسىل هللا
Ashhadu = I bear witness
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أع وذباهللمنالشي طانالرجيمAa'othu Billah Mina Al-Shaytaan Al-Rajeem
I seek refuge with Allah from Shaytaan
(Satan), the outcast (cursed or stoned one).
Al-Shaytaan = Satan the cursed or stoned one
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أكتب - إقرأ كتابت الحرف حسب مىقعت مه الكلمت
Shape/Writing of Letter Changes Based On Its Location In a Word
الحرف في أول الكلمت
Letter at beginning of word
Initial Position
الحرف في وسط الكلمت
Letter in middle of word
Medial Position 1
الحرف في أخر الكلمت
Letter at end of word
Final Position 2
ش - ــش ــشــ شــــس ش ـ Sun -ـم م Saw -ار ش من مش ر – ش ش الع
1. Medial Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, the letters in the medial position are the same as when they
are initial.
2. Final Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, these letters in their final position are the same as when they
are independent.
The Throne
(in a manner
that suits His
Majesty
Allah).
- Apricots
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S* l Sā'
Big/Deep S*
(No actual equivalent sound in English):
The mark (*) means a Strong /Intensive pronunciation is required.
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(ص) مخرج الحرف
Sād ( S* / Sā' ) – )ص )صـاد
One of the Apical Letters (Al-Huruf Al-Asaliyyah). The sound comes
when the tip of the tongue touches the root of the lower incisors.
Key Notes:
1. The most suitable method for familiarizing the correct
Makhraj, the place of origin, of a letter is to keep it
Sakin (quiescent) and add before it (Alif maftuh) Alif
having fathah. All the alphabet letters are kept in Sakin
(quiescent) for this purpose. E.g.
2. Majority of Arabic consonants should be recognized by
applying a short Arabic vowel fathah (a’). For example
the consonant shall be articulated as:
= (Sā') or (Saa).
أص صــاص
ص
منالحروفاألسليةالتي-(ص)الصادعلىصفحتىالثنيتين(رأسه)تخرجبوضعمنتهىطرفاللسان
السفليتين
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عالمات التشكيل -الحرف مع الحركات
The Sukūn (Vowelless / Quiescent)
or a
(Short & Quiet Sound)
السكون
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Al-Salaat
The Prayers
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Sawm
Fasting
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Al-Sadiq
The Truthful
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أكتب - إقرأ كتابت الحرف حسب مىقعت مه الكلمت
Shape/Writing of Letter Changes Based On Its Location In a Word
الحرف في أول الكلمت
Letter at beginning of word
Initial Position
الحرف في وسط الكلمت
Letter in middle of word
Medial Position 1
الحرف في أخر الكلمت
Letter at end of word
Final Position 2
ص - ــص ــصــ صـــ ال ةص – ب ر ص
Prayer - Patience
ـلـص ب Onions
ص غو – صقفـ- Cage Diving
1. Medial Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, the letters in the medial position are the same as when they
are initial.
2. Final Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, these letters in their final position are the same as when they
are independent.
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D* l Dā' Big/Deep D*
(No actual equivalent sound in English):
The mark (*) means a Strong /Intensive pronunciation is required.
"Arabic Language is The Language of Dād"
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(ض) مخرج الحرف
Dād ( D* / Dā' ) – )ض)ضـاد Da'd is called the Upturning Letter. The sound comes when the lower portion of the twisted left side of the tongue touches the edges of the upper left molars. (i.e. when the upturned edge of the left/right, or both side(s) of the tongue glides along the routes of the top premolars and molars.
Key Notes:
1. The most suitable method for familiarizing the correct
Makhraj, the place of origin, of a letter is to keep it
Sakin (quiescent) and add before it (Alif maftuh) Alif
having fathah. All the alphabet letters are kept in Sakin
(quiescent) for this purpose. E.g.
2. Majority of Arabic consonants should be recognized by
applying a short Arabic vowel fathah (a’). For example
the consonant shall be articulated as:
= (Dā') or (Daa).
أض ضــاض
ض
يخرجمنإحدىحافتياللسانأومنهما–(ض)الضاد.معامعمايحاذيهمامنالصفحةالداخليةلألضراسالعليا
Area of pressure
Area of touching without pressure
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عالمات التشكيل -الحرف مع الحركات
The Sukūn (Vowelless / Quiescent)
or a
(Short & Quiet Sound)
السكون
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Da'lla
He went astray
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أكتب - إقرأ كتابت الحرف حسب مىقعت مه الكلمت
Shape/Writing of Letter Changes Based On Its Location In a Word
الحرف في أول الكلمت
Letter at beginning of word
Initial Position
الحرف في وسط الكلمت
Letter in middle of word
Medial Position 1
الحرف في أخر الكلمت
Letter at end of word
Final Position 2
ض - ــض ــضــ ضـ رض أ خ – ان ض ر م - Molarر سض
Green Color – Ramadan
(holy month)
ر – ض بي أ ض مSickness – White Color
1. Medial Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, the letters in the medial position are the same as when they
are initial.
2. Final Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, these letters in their final position are the same as when they
are independent.
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(1) Alif
(2) Bā' (3) Tā' (4) Thā'
(5) Jeem (7) Khā' (6) 7Hā'
(8) Dāl (9) Dhāl (10) Rā' (11) Zā'
(12) Seen (13) Sheen (14) dāS (15) dāD
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الناس (1)قل أعوذبرب (2)ملكالناس
(3)إلهالناسواسال خناس ال وس (4)منشر
وسفيصدورالناس (5)الذييـوس (6)منال جنةوالناس
Surat Al-Naas (114) النـاسسورة Al-Qur'an
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
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(1)قل هواللهأحد (2)اللهالصمد
يولد ولم يلد (3)لم كفواأحد (4)ولم يكنله
Surat Al-Ikhlaas (112) سورة اإلخالص Al-Qur'an
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
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1. Write one whole column of the 4 letters. 2. Write these words 5 times each (or more).
3. Bring one “Sura” name including or starting with
the letters (Seen),(Sheen),(Sād) and (Dād). 4. Search these letters in your own name,
family and friends.
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حنو
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E.g.
Starts with a Verb (Fi'l) { سافر علي }
Jumla Ismyah
E.g.
Starts with a Noun (Ism) {الشمس مشرقة }
Jumla Fi'liyah
References Dr.Muhammad.I.Surty. (2008). “Towards Understanding Qur’anic Arabic” - QAF –
Qur’anic Arabic Foundation Book Publication – 4th Edition. UK.
Dr. Rehab.M. Shyqaqi. (2009). “7hilyat Al-Tilawah Fi Tajween Al-Qur’an حححح
– Rawaih Almamlakah Library Book Publication – ”ححححححح حح ححححح حححححح
3rd Edition. Saudi Arabia.
Dr. Muhammad Ratib An-Nabulsi. Syria. Encyclopedia for Islamic Sciences,
Publications Online 2010, website:
The Islamic Emirate. (n.d.). UAE. Pronunciation of the Letters. Islamic Emirate
Online Article. Retrieved December 2010, from:
About Tajweed.com. (2010). The Articulation points and places of Articulation for
the Arabic Letters. About Tajweed Online Article. Retrieved December 2010, from:
Miscellaneous Arabic grammatical material was obtained from:” القواعد االساسية في
A High School Level Arabic grammar book issued By: Egyptian ;”النحو و الصرف
Ministry of Education in1991. Addition to قواعد اللغة العربية“ ” By: Saudi Arabian
Ministry of Education in 2008.
Supplications (Dua’a) - Fortification of the Muslim (Hisnul Muslim) حصن المسلم.
Retrieved 2010 from:
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http://www.nabulsi.com/blue/ar/
http://www.islamicemirate.com/
http://www.abouttajweed.com/index.htm
http://www.islamic-knowledge.com/Hisn_al_Muslim/Hisn_Al_Muslim.htm
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Jazakum Allah Khira جساكم هللا خيرا
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