“New multifunctional push-pull converter operating with …“New multifunctional push-pull converter operating with MPPT and integrated energy storage system for PV micro-inverter
Post on 20-Oct-2020
1 Views
Preview:
Transcript
Luís A. M. Barros, V. Monteiro, B. Exposto, A. A. N. Meléndez, J. L. Afonso and J. G. Pinto
“New multifunctional push-pull converter operating with MPPT and integrated energy
storage system for PV micro-inverter applications”
IEEE IECON Industrial Electronics Conference, pp.7807-7812, Beijing, China, Oct. 2017.
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=8217368&isnumber=8216002
ISBN: 978-1-5386-1127-2
DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2017.8217368
This material is posted here with permission of the IEEE. Such permission of the IEEE does not in any way
imply IEEE endorsement of any of Group of Energy and Power Electronics, University of Minho, products or
services. Internal or personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this
material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or
redistribution must be obtained from the IEEE by writing to pubs-permissions@ieee.org. By choosing to view
this document, you agree to all provisions of the copyright laws protecting it.
© 2017 IEEE
!"#$%&'()*&+,()-+.'$/&012/&''$3-+4"5("5$67"5.()+8$#)(1$%//9$.+:$;+("85.(":$=0("?$*-5$
/@$%),5-2;+4"5("5$A77'),.()-+0$B&)0$AC$%C$D.55-0EF$GC$HC$/)+(-EF$@I(-5$%-+(")5-EF$D5&+-$7.)+$
ET'&)0CU.55-0$V$8.U5)"'C7)+(-$V$4)(-5C?-+(")5-$V$U"J7-0(-$V$W-.-C'C.*-+0-XY.'8-5)(?)C&?)+1-C7($N..&8&0(-Y&4)8-C"0$$
Abstract!"#$%& '(')*& '*)%)+,%& (& +-.)/& 01/,$21+3,$-+(/&
'1%#4'1//& 3-+.)*,)*& 2-*& 0$3*-4$+.)*,)*& (''/$3(,$-+%5& 1%)6& ,-&
$+,)*2(3)&'#-,-.-/,($3&789:&0-61/)%&(+6&(+&;(,,)*)*&
3-+.)*,)*& *)C1$*)%& -+/-& %>$,3#$+=&6).$3)%@& D,& 1%)%& (& %')3$2$3&
(/=-*$,#0& ,-& 3-+,*-/& ,#)& ;(,,)*$)%& 3#(*=$+=& '*-3)%%5& '*)%)*.$+=&
,#)$*& /$2),$0)5& (+6& (/%-& ,-& -')*(,)& (%& 0(E$010& '->)*& '-$+,&
,*(3F)*5&-',$0$G$+=&,#)&)+)*=)*&3-+.)*,)*&-')*(,)%& $+&3--*6$+(,$-+&
>$,#&,#)&AB4AB&3-+.)*,)*5&$+I)3,$+=&(//&(.($/(;/)&)+)*=$ *-5$ /@$.77'),.()-+0C$
L. A. M. Barros, V. Monteiro, B. Exposto, A. A. N. Meléndez, J. L. Afonso and J. G. Pinto, "New multifunctional push-pull converter
operating with MPPT and integrated energy storage system for PV micro-inverter applications," IECON 2017 - 43rd Annual Conference
of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Beijing, 2017, pp. 7807-7812. ISBN: 978-1-5386-1127-2 doi: 10.1109/ECON.2017.8217368
;;C! /O6/6>C$b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
B. Principle of Operation
;+$-5:"5$(-$&+:"50(.+:$(1"$75)+,)7'"$-*$-7"5.()-+$75"0"+(":$)+$_)8C$cF$)($#)''$U"$,-+0):"5":$(1.($.''$,.7.,)()4"$"'"?"+(0$\C1F$C2$.+:$ C3]$ .5"$ )+)().''=$ *&''=$ ,1.58":C$ 91&0F$ .($ ()?"$ t0F$ (1"$%6>_$.+:$(1"$,.7.,)(-5$C3F$(1.($#)''$#-5a$.0$ .$ '-#27.00$ *)'("5F$ ?.)+(.)+)+8$ (1"$ D>$ ,1.58)+8$ ,&55"+($.'?-0($,-+0(.+(C$A0$)($,.+$U"$0""+F$(1"$&0"$-*$(1"0"$(#-$?-:"0F$)+$ .$ 0"^&"+().'$ ?.++"5F$ #)''$ )?7-0"$ (1"$ 75)?.5=$ 0):"$ -*$ (1"$7&0127&''$ (-$ U"1.4"$ .0$ .$ ,-+4"+()-+.'$ +-+2)0-'.(":$ R32R3$0("72&7F$)+("5*.,)+8$(1"$/@$?-:&'"0$#)(1$(1"$D>C$
91"$ *-''-#)+8$ (#-$ -7"5.()-+$ ?-:"0$ .5"$ 5"'.(":$ #)(1$ (1"$"+"58=$0"+($(-$(1"$(5.+0*-5?"5$0",-+:.5=$#)+:)+8F$LsC$R&5)+8$(1"$(1)5:$0(.8"$-*$-7"5.()-+F$)+$t2F$-+'=$(1"$%6>___
,&55"+(0$.+:o-5$4-'(.8"0F$#1),1$#)''$,-+0"^&"+('=$.**",($(1"$(-(.'$7-#"5$ 8"+"5.(":$U=$ (1"$/@$?-:&'"C$91"5"*-5"F$?&0($ U"$ &0":$%//9$,-+(5-'$.'8-5)(1?0F$#)(1$:)**"5"+($'"4"'0$-*$,-?7'"J)(=F$.0$75"0"+(":$)+$ZEg[PZNj[C$;+$(1"$0,-7"$-*$(1)0$7.7"5$)0$&0":$(1"$)+,5"?"+(.'$ ,-+:&,(.+,"$%//9$.'8-5)(1?F$#1),1$ )0$ U.0":$-+$(1"$,1.5.,("5)0(),$,&54"$-*$(1"$/@$?-:&'"$(-$*)+:$(1"$%//$ZEg[C$;+$*.,(F$#1"+$(1"$0=0("?$)0$-7"5.()+8$.($(1"$%//F$)($(1"$:"5)4.()4"$-*$(1"$-&(7&($7-#"5$-*$(1"$?-:&'"F$)+$5"'.()-+$(-$(1"$4-'(.8"F$)0$M"5-C$$
B. BESS Charging Control Algorithm
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l0$ 4-'(.8"$5".,1"0$(1"$+-?)+.'$4.'&"F$7.00)+8$(-$.$,-+0(.+($4-'(.8"$&+()'$(1"$,&55"+($5".,1"0$.$4.'&"$,'-0"$(-$M"5-C$
C. DC-link Voltage and Current Reference
6+"$-*$(1"$?.)+$*".(&5"0$-*$.$,-+4"+()-+.'$?),5-2)+4"5("5$)0$(1"$ )+W",()-+$ -*$ "+"58=$ )+(-$ (1"$ /HC$ _-5$ (1.(F$ .$ ,-+0(.+($?-+)(-5)+8$ .+:$ R32')+a$ 5"8&'.()-+$ )0$ .$ ,5&,).'$ .07",($ (-$8&.5.+(""$ )(0$ ,-55",($ -7"5.()-+C$ 91"$R32')+a$ 4-'(.8"$?&0($ U"$1)81"5$(1.+$(1"$7".a24.'&"$-*$(1"$/H$4-'(.8"C$
_)8C$d$ 01-#0$ .$ U'-,a$ :).85.?$ -*$ (1"$ 5"*"5"+,"$ ,&55"+($,.',&'.()-+$ (-$ )+W",($ )+$ (1"$ /HC$ 91"$ *)50($ 0("7$ -*$ (1)0$ ,-+(5-'$,-+0)0(0$)+$(1"$R32')+a$4-'(.8"$,-+(5-'C$_-5$.+$.,,&5.("$R32')+a$4-'(.8"$ ,-+(5-'$ )0$ )?7'"?"+(":$ .$ 0'):)+8$ .4"5.8"$ .,5-00$ 0&,1$4-'(.8"F$!"#$F$#1),1$)0$0&U(5.,(":$(-$(1"$5"*"5"+,"$4-'(.8"F$VDCpF$5"0&'()+8$ )+$ .$ 4-'(.8"$ "55-5F$ eC$ 91)0$ 4.5).U'"$ )0$ &0":$ )+$ .$/5-7-5()-+.'$ ;+("85.'$ \/;]$ ,-+(5-''"5F$ #1),1$ ,.',&'.("0$ (1"$5"^&)5":$7-#"5F$PREGF$(-$?.)+(.)+$(1"$R32')+a$4-'(.8"$,-+(5-''":$ZNN[C$A*("5$(1.(F$(1"$PREG$7-#"5$)0$&0":$(-$,.',&'.("$.$5"*"5"+,"$,&55"+(F$i*F$(-$)+W",($"+"58=$)+(-$(1"$/HC$91"$)+7&($7-#"5$%"&'$)0$-U(.)+":$ (15-&81$ .$ 0'):)+8$ .4"5.8"$ (1.($ 5"75"0"+(0$ (1"$ .,()4"$7-#"5$ 0&77')":$ U=$ (1"$ /@$ ?-:&'"C$ /-0("5)-5'=F$ (1"$ .4"5.8"$7-#"5$ &0":$ (-$ ,1.58"$ (1"$ D>$ \%"()*]$ .+:$ (1"$ PREG$ .5"$0&U(5.,(":$(-$(1"$%"&'C$91"$5"0&'(.+($4.'&"F$#1),1$5"75"0"+(0$(1"$7-#"5$(-$U"$)+W",(":$)+(-$(1"$/H$)0$:)4):":$U=$(1"$5?0$0^&.5"$4.'&"$ -*$ (1"$ /H$ 4-'(.8"$ )+$ -5:"5$ (-$ :"("5?)+"$ (1"$ "^&)4.'"+($,-+:&,(.+,"$G$5"75"0"+(":$)+$\E]C$$
$H$q$
PIN""""-PBat"""""-PREG+VSpPLL,N -
N $ \E]
A0$)($,.+$U"$0""+F$)($)0$&0":$.$71.0"2'-,a":$'--7$.'8-5)(1?$\PLL]$(-$-U(.)+$(1"$4.'&"$-*$(1"$/H$.?7')(&:"F$VSP_PLLF$#1),1$)0$&0":$)+$.$#.=$(-$:"("5?)+"$(1"$"**",()4"$4.'&"$-*$(1"$/HC$91"$5"*"5"+,"$ ,&55"+(F$ i*F$ 5"0&'(0$ *5-?$ (1"$ ?&'()7'),.()-+$ -*$ (1"$5"0&'()+8$&+)(.5=$ 0)8+.'$ -*$ (1"$/BB$.'8-5)(1?F$vSrPLLF$#)(1$ (1"$,-+:&,(.+,"$G$.,,-5:)+8$(-$\N]C$
$ i*=G vSPLL VSpPLL \N]
_)+.''=F$(1"$5"*"5"+,"$,&55"+(F$i*F$#)''$U"$&0":$)+$(1"$,&55"+($,-+(5-'$.'8-5)(1?$ (-$ (1"$R32A3$7-#"5$,-+4"5("5$ 0=+(1"()M"$.$0)+&0-):.'$-&(7&($,&55"+(F$iPGC$
D. Current Control for the DC-AC Power Converter
_-5$(1"$?),5-2)+4"5("5$,-55",($-7"5.()-+F$(1"$R32A3$7-#"5$,-+4"5("5$?&0($U"$.U'"$(-$0=+(1"0)M"$.$,&55"+($#)(1$'-#$1.5?-+),$,-+("+($.+:$#)(1$.$71.0"$-*$Ehjs$)+$5"'.()-+$(-$(1"$*&+:.?"+(.'$,-?7-+"+(C$91"$,&55"+($,-+(5-'$(",1+)^&"$*-5$(1"$R32A3$(.a"0$.:4.+(.8"$-*$ (1"$*"":U.,a$*5-?$(1"$,-+(5-'$0=0("?F$,5".()+8$.$,'-0":$'--7F$#1),1$.''-#0$(-$:"("5?)+"$(1"$4.'&"$-*$(1"$4-'(.8"$
_)8C$cC$67"5.()-+$75)+,)7'"$0(.8"0m$\.]$%6>_E$.+:$>N$(&5+":$6!$,5".()+8$.$?.8+"(),$01-5(2,&($)+(-$(1"$1)812*5"^&"+,=$(5.+0*-5?"5n$\U]$%6>_E$.+:$>N$.5"$(&5+":$6__F$,1.58)+8$(1"$D>n$\,]$-+'=$%6>_E$)0$(&5+":$6!F$0"+:)+8$"+"58=$(-$(1"$0",-+:.5=$#)+:)+8$-*$(1"$(5.+0*-5?"5$U=$Lp1n$\:]$6+'=$%6>_N)0$(&5+":$6!F$0"+:)+8$"+"58=$(-$(1"$0",-+:.5=$#)+:)+8$-*$(1"$(5.+0*-5?"5$U=$Lp2C$
_)8C$dC$D'-,a$:).85.?$-*$(1"$5"*"5"+,"$,&55"+($,.',&'.()-+$(-$)+W",($)+(-$(1"$/HC
VDC* e
PIPReg G i*
PBat
PLLvS
VSp_pll
vSpll2
Pin
VDC
2
(-$ U"$ 8"+"5.(":$ U=$ (1"$ ,-+4"5("5$ (-$ -U(.)+$ (1"$ :"0)5":$ -&(7&($,&55"+(C$ !&?"5-&0$ ,&55"+($ ,-+(5-'$ (",1+)^&"0$ 1.4"$ U""+$:"4"'-7":F$0-?"$-*$(1"?$75"0"+(":$)+$ZNN[PZNg[C$91"$75":),()4"$,-+(5-'$ (",1+)^&"$ 75"0"+(0$ )+("5"0()+8$ ,1.5.,("5)0(),0$ #1"+$,-?7.5":$ (-$ (1"$-(1"5$-+"0F$ 0)+,"$ )($ )0$U.0":$-+$ (1"$"'",(5),.'$?-:"'$ -*$ (1"$ 0=0("?$ (-$ 75":),($ (1"$ *&(&5"$ U"1.4)-5$ -*$ (1"$,-+(5-''":$4.5).U'"C$91"$"**",()4"+"00$-*$(1)0$,-+(5-'$(",1+)^&"$)0$:)5",('=$)+*'&"+,":$U=$(1"$^&.')(=$-*$(1"$&0":$0=0("?$?-:"'$ZNf[C$ D=$ .+.'=M)+8$ (1"$ 0=0("?$ ?-:"'$ 01-#+$ )+$ _)8C$EF$ )($ )0$7-00)U'"$(-$4)0&.')M"$(1.($(1"$-&(7&($4-'(.8"$-*$(1"$)+4"5("5F$vinvF$)0$"^&.'$(-$(1"$0&?$-*$(1"$/H$4-'(.8"F$vPGF$.+:$(1"$4-'(.8"$:5-7$(-$(1"$("5?)+.'0$-*$(1"$,-&7')+8$)+:&,(-5F$vLC$>)+,"$(1"$)+("5+.'$5"0)0(.+,"$-*$(1"$,-&7')+8$)+:&,(-5$1.0$5"'.()4"'=$'-#$4.'&"0F$)($)0$7-00)U'"$(-$+"8'",($)(F$(1&0$-U(.)+)+8$\c]$ZNN[C$$
$ ./01 2 .34 5 .67$ \c]A*("5$5"7'.,)+8$(1"$)+:&,(-5$4-'(.8"F$vL2F$U=$)(0$,1.5.,("5)0(),$
"^&.()-+F$)0$-U(.)+":$\d]C$91"$,&55"+($"55-5F$ierrorF$)0$,.',&'.(":$.0$(1"$:)**"5"+,"$U"(#""+$(1"$i*$.+:$(1"$iPGF$.0$\`]C$;+(5-:&,)+8$(1"$ierrorF$:"("5?)+":$)+$\`]F$)+$(1"$"'",(5),$?-:"'$-*$(1"$0=0("?F$.+:$,-?U)+)+8$#)(1$\d]F$)($)0$7-00)U'"$(-$8"($\f]C$$
$ vinv=L 8967
dt+vPG \d]
$ ierror=i*-iPG \`]
$ vinv=L di*
dt-L
dierror
dt+vPG \f]
;+$-5:"5$(-$.''-#$(1"$75-,"00)+8$-*$(1"$75"4)-&0$"^&.()-+0$U=$?".+0$ -*$ .$?),5-,-+(5-''"5F$ )($ )0$ +","00.5=$ (-$ ,-+4"5($ )($ (-$ .$:)0,5"("$ :-?.)+C$ 3-+0):"5)+8$ .$ 1)81$ 0.?7')+8$ *5"^&"+,=$fS=EoTSF$ )($ ,.+$ U"$ ,-+0):"5":$ (1.($ (1"$ 4.5).()-+$ -*$ (1"$ "55-5$,&55"+($ \tierror]F$ )+$ .$ 8)4"+$ 01-5($ 0.?7')+8$ )+("54.'$ dtF$ )0$75.,(),.''=$,-+0(.+(F$5"0&'()+8$)+$\g]C$
$ ./01:;< 2 .67:;< 5= >?@ AB=9C:;< D 9C:;< D 967:;93]$ ZE[F$)+)().()+8$(1"$%//9$.'8-5)(1?$)+$-5:"5$(-$"J(5.,($(1"$?.J)?&?$7-#"5$-*$ (1"$/@$?-:&'"$.+:F$ )+$7.5.''"'F$ (1"$.'8-5)(1?$-*$ (1"$D>$,1.58)+8C$
A. Validation of the Proposed Power Converter
b1"+$ .''-#":$ U=$ -7"5.()+8$ ,-+:)()-+0F$ (1"$ .'8-5)(1?$5"07-+0)U'"$*-5$(1"$)+W",()-+$-*$"+"58=$)+(-$(1"$/H$)0$)+)().')M":C$A0$.*-5"?"+()-+":$)($)0$7-00)U'"$(-$):"+()*=$(1"$(15""$-7"5.()-+$?-:"0C$%-:"$N$P$;+$(1"$)+)().'$71.0"F$)0$)+)().')M":$.$75"2'-.:$-*$(1"$R32')+a$ 4-'(.8"$ .+:$ ,1.58)+8$ (1"$ D>C$ ;+$ .::)()-+F$ (1"$,-55",($-7"5.()-+$-*$(1"$%//9$.'8-5)(1?$,.+$U"$4"5)*)":F$-+,"$(1"$%//$.4.)'.U'"$)+$(1"$/@$?-:&'"$\Njj$b]$)0$U")+8$"J(5.,(":C$;+$(1)0$-7"5.()-+$?-:"F$7.5($-*$(1"$"+"58=$*5-?$(1"$/@$?-:&'"$)0$0"+($(-$,1.58"$(1"$D>$.+:$.$5"?.)+)+8$7-5()-+$(-$,1.58"$(1"$R32')+a$ ,.7.,)(-5F$C3C$%-:"$ c$ P$ 91)0$ -7"5.()-+$ ?-:"$ 0(.5(0$#1"+$(1"$D>$.5"$+-($*&''=$,1.58":$.+:$(1"$R32')+a$4-'(.8"$5".,1"0$.$?)+)?&?$4.'&"$ (1.($.''-#0$ (-$ )+W",($7-#"5$ )+(-$ (1"$/HC$91"0"$-7"5.()-+$?-:"0$.5"$01-#+$)+$_)8C$`$\.]$.0$#"''$.0$(1"$"4-'&()-+$-4"5$()?"$-*$.''$(1"$7-#"50$-*$(1"$?),5-2)+4"5("5m$Pin$0=?U-')M"0$(1"$)+7&($7-#"5$-*$(1"$?),5-2)+4"5("5n$PBat$:"+-("0$(1"$7-#"5$.4.)'.U'"$*-5$,1.58)+8$(1"$D>n$PPG$5"75"0"+(0$(1"$/H$ )+W",(":$ 7-#"5C$ 91&0F$ .0$ 01-#+$ )+$ _)8C$`$\.]F$ (1"$"**",()4"+"00$-*$(1"$0=0("?$(-$?.)+(.)+$.$,-+0(.+($,1.58"$PBat$-*$(1"$D>$,.+$U"$4"5)*)":F$.($(1"$0.?"$()?"$(1.($(1"$)+W",()-+$-*$7-#"5$)+(-$(1"$/H$)0$7"5*-5?":C$%-:"$E$P$6+,"$(1"$D>$.5"$*&''=$,1.58":F$(1"$?),5-2)+4"5("5$0"+:0$.''$(1"$7-#"5$"J(5.,(":$*5-?$(1"$/@$?-:&'"$)+(-$(1"$/HF$.''-#)+8$(-$4"5)*=$(1"$,-55",($-7"5.()-+$-*$(1"$%//9$.'8-5)(1?C$;+$_)8C$`$\U]F$)($,.+$U"$0""+$)+$?-5"$ :"(.)'F$ (1"$ D>$ ,-+(5-'$ .'8-5)(1?$ 7"5*-5?.+,"C$ 91"$
$_)8C$`C$>)?&'.()-+$5"0&'(0m$\.]$;+7&($7-#"5$\Pin]F$/-#"5$&0":$(-$,1.58"$(1"$D>\PBat]$ .+:$ )+W",(":$7-#"5$ )+(-$/H$ \PPG]n$ \U]$@-'(.8"$ \VBat]$ .+:$,&55"+($ \IBat]:&5)+8$(1"$D>$,1.58"n$\,]$R3$U&0$5"8&'.()-+F$01-#)+8$(1"$4-'(.8"$-+$(1"$R3U&0$\VDC]$.+:$(1"$7-#"5$)+W",(":$)+(-$(1"$/Hn$\:]$3&55"+($\iPG]$75-:&,":$U=$(1"R32A3$7-#"5$,-+4"5("5$.+:$7-#"5$)+W",(":$)+(-$(1"$/Hn$\"]$R"(.)'$,&55"+($\iPG]75-:&,":$U=$(1"$R32A3$7-#"5$,-+4"5("5$.+:$(1"$4-'(.8"$\vPG]$*5-?$(1"$/HC$
J
KJ
LJJ
LKJ
MJJ
MKJ
8->)*&7N:
J
L
M
O
P
K
Q
R
OP
OK
OQ
OR
OS
OT
PJ
PL
B1**)+,&7H:
9-/,(=)&79:
J
KJ
LJJ
LKJ
MJJ
MKJ
J
KJ
LJJ
LKJ
MJJ
MKJ
OJJ
OKJ
PJJ
PKJ
KJJ
8->)*7N:
9-/,(=)&79:
J
KJ
LJJ
LKJ
MJJ
MKJ
J@J J@K L@J L@K M@J M@K O@J O@K P@J
4M
4L
J
L
M
8->)*&7N:
!"#$%&'()
B1**)+,&7H:
4M
4L@K
4L
4J@K
J
J@K
L
L@K
M
4PJJ
4OJJ
4MJJ
4LJJ
J
LJJ
MJJ
OJJ
PJJ
O@K O@KL O@KM O@KO O@KP
B1**)+,&7H:
9-/,(=)&79:
PPG
PIn
PIn
IBat
VBat
VDC
PPG
PPG
iPG
iPG
vPG
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
"UAVM@KW "UAVP@KW
Mode 2 Mode 3 Mode 1
"$0)&7%:
*)8&5"$01-#0$(1"$D>$,1.58)+8$75-,"00C$A0$)+("+:":F$)($,.+$U"$0""+$(1.($(1"$D>$.5"$)+)().''=$,1.58":$#)(1$.$,-+0(.+($,&55"+($&+()'$.$+-?)+.'$4-'(.8"$-*$djCN$@C$A*("5$(1.(F$,-+0(.+($4-'(.8"$,-+(5-'$)0$)+)().')M":$&+()'$(1"$IBat$5".,1"0$.$5"0):&.'$4.'&"$,'-0"$(-$ M"5-C$ /.5.''"'$ (-$ (1"$ D>$ ,1.58)+8$ 75-,"00F$ (1"$ R32')+a$4-'(.8"$,-+(5-'$)0$.,()4.(":F$.0$01-#+$)+$_)8C$`$\,]C$$
91"$ 4.5).()-+$ -*$ (1"$ )+W",(":$ 7-#"5$ ,.+$ U"$ 4)0&.')M":$ )+$.,,-5:.+,"$#)(1$(1"$4-'(.8"$4.'&"$-*$(1"$R32')+aC$;+$.+$)+)().'$71.0"F$(1"$R32')+a$,.7.,)(-50$,1.58)+8$)0$)+)().')M":C$b1"+$(1"$R32')+a$4-'(.8"$5".,1"0$.$0()7&'.(":$?)+)?&?$4.'&"F$)+$(1)0$,.0"$chj$@F$(1"$R32A3$,-+4"5("5$-7"5.()-+$)0$.,()4.(":F$75-,"":)+8$(-$ (1"$ )+W",()-+$ -*$ 7-#"5$ )+(-$ (1"$ /HC$ A($ (1)0$ ?-?"+(F$ (1"$R32')+a$4-'(.8"$.+:$,&55"+($ 5"*"5"+,"$.'8-5)(1?$)0$ )+)().')M":F$0=+(1"0)M)+8$.$0)+&0-):.'$,&55"+($#)(1$.$71.0"$-*$Ehjs$)+$5"'.()-+$(-$(1"$*&+:.?"+(.'$,-?7-+"+($-*$(1"$/H$4-'(.8"$.+:$5"8&'.()+8$(1"$R32')+a$)+(-$djj$@C$_)8C$`$\:]$01-#0$(1"$iPG$75-:&,":$U=$(1"$R32A3$7-#"5$,-+4"5("5$.+:$(1"$PPGC$A0$)($ )0$7"5,"7()U'"F$ (1"$.?7')(&:"$ -*$ iPG$ 4.5)"0$ .,,-5:)+8$ (-$ (1"$ .4.)'.U'"$ 7-#"5$ *-5$)+W",()-+$)+(-$(1"$/HF$-U(.)+)+8$.$?.J)?&?$.?7')(&:"$#1"+$.''$(1"$7-#"5$75-4):":$U=$(1"$/@$?-:&'"$)0$:"')4"5":$(-$ (1"$/HC$_)8C$`$\"]$01-#0$)+$:"(.)'$(1"$#.4"*-5?0$-*$(1"$/H$,&55"+(F$iPGF$.+:$4-'(.8"F$vPGC$
B. Validation of the MPPT Algorithm
91"$ %//9$ .'8-5)(1?$ #.0$ 4.'):.(":$ &+:"5$ :)**"5"+($,-+:)()-+0$ -*$ -7"5.()-+F$ U")+8$ 75"0"+(":$ 0-?"$ 0)?&'.()-+0$5"0&'(0$)+$_)8C$f$.+:$_)8C$gC$A0$75"4)-&0'=$?"+()-+":F$(1"$7-#"5$.4.)'.U'"$)+$(1"$/@$?-:&'"$)0$:)5",('=$5"'.(":$(-$"J("5+.'$*.,(-50F$0&,1$.0$)+,):"+($0-'.5$5.:).()-+$.+:$(1"$("?7"5.(&5"$-*$(1"$0-'.5$
71-(-4-'(.),$ ,"''0C$ b)(1$ (1"$ 7&57-0"$ -*$ 4.'):.("$ (1"$ %//9$.'8-5)(1?$ )?7'"?"+(":$ )+$ (1"$ 75-7-0":$ (-7-'-8=F$ )($ #.0$,-+0):"5":$ .+$ )+,):"+($ 5.:).()-+$4.5).()-+$ *5-?$Ejjj$bo?v$ (-$hjj$bo?v$.+:$'.("5$(-$ijj$bo?vC$A0$"J7",(":F$0&,1$4.5).()-+$)0$5"*'",(":$-+$(1"$Pin$-*$(1"$?),5-2)+4"5("5$.+:$1"+,"$(1"$PPGF$.0$,.+$ U"$ 0""+$ )+$ _)8C$f$\.]C$ A0$ "J7",(":F$ (1"$ 4.5).()-+$ -*$ (1"$5.:).()-+$ )+,):"+($-+$ (1"$/@0$?-:&'"0$ )+*'&"+,"0F$ "00"+().''=F$(1"$,&55"+($8"+"5.(":$U=$(1"$/@$?-:&'"F$?.)+(.)+)+8$75.,(),.''=$,-+0(.+($(1"$8"+"5.(":$4-'(.8"$.4"5.8"$4.'&"$.($)(0$%//F$.0$,.+$U"$ 4"5)*)":$ #)(1$ (1"$ 0)?&'.()-+$ 5"0&'($ -U(.)+":$ )+$ _)8C$f$\U]C$3-+0"^&"+('=F$ (1"$ -&(7&($ 7-#"5$ 4.5).()-+$ )0$ 5"*'",(":$ )+$ (1"$.?7')(&:"$-*$(1"$,&55"+($75-:&,":$U=$(1"$R32A3$,-+4"5("5C$91)0$4.5).()-+$,.+$U"$0""+$)+$_)8C$f$\,]C$;($,.+$.'0-$U"$0""+$(1.(F$"4"+$#)(1$ (1"0"$ 4.5).()-+0F$ (1"$ R32')+a$ 4-'(.8"$ 5"8&'.()-+$ #-5a0$75-7"5'=F$ ?.)+(.)+)+8$ .$ ,-+0(.+($ 4-'(.8"$ -+$ (1"$ R32')+aF$"+0&5)+8$ (1"$ ,-55",($ -7"5.()-+$ -*$ (1"$ ?),5-2)+4"5("5C$ _)+.''=F$_)8C$f$\:]$01-#0$(1"$,-55",($-7"5.()-+$-*$(1"$R32A3$,-+4"5("5F$)C"CF$ 0=+(1"()M)+8$ .$ 0)+&0-):.'$ ,&55"+(F$ iPGF$#)(1$ '-#$1.5?-+),$,-+("+(C$;+$.$0)?)'.5$#.=F$)($#.0$,-+0):"5":$.$4.5).()-+$)+$("5?0$-*$-7"5.()+8$("?7"5.(&5"$-*$(1"$71-(-4-'(.),$0-'.5$?-:&'"F$*5-?$N`w3$ (-$ gjw3$ .+:$ '.("5$ (-$ `jw3F$ .0$ 01-#+$ )+$ _)8C$gC$ >&,1$4.5).()-+$#.0$,-+0):"5":$)+$-5:"5$(-$.+.'=M"$(1"$U"1.4)-5$-*$(1"$,-+(5-'$ .'8-5)(1?0$ &+:"5$ (1"0"$ -7"5.()+8$ ,-+:)()-+0C$ 91"$5".')M.()-+$-*$(1)0$0)?&'.()-+$)0$"07",).''=$)?7-5(.+($(-$75":),($)*$(1"$0=0("?$)0$.U'"$ (-$a""7$ (1"$R32')+a$4-'(.8"$,-+0(.+($.+:$.$,-+()+&-&0$ )+W",()-+$ -*$ "+"58=$ )+(-$ (1"$ /HF$ "4"+$#)(1$ .+$Vin$'-#"5$ (1.+$ (1"$ +-?)+.'C$ 91"$ ("?7"5.(&5"$ 4.5).()-+$ .+:$ )(0$)+*'&"+,"$ -+$ (1"$ 0=0("?$ 7-#"50$ ,.+$ U"$ 0""+$ )+$ _)8C$g$\.]C$A0$"J7",(":F$(1"$("?7"5.(&5"$:)5",('=$)+*'&"+,"0$(1"$4-'(.8"$-*$(1"$
$_)8C$fC$>)?&'.()-+$5"0&'(0$-*$(1"$)+*'&"+,"$-*$5.:).()-+$-+$(1"$75-:&,":$"+"58=m\.]$;+7&($7-#"5$\Pin]$.+:$)+W",(":$7-#"5$\PPG]n$\U]$;+7&($4-'(.8"$\Vin]$.+:$)+7&(,&55"+($ \Iin]$ -*$ (1"$ ?),5-2)+4"5("5n$ \,]$ 3&55"+($ 0=+(1"0)M":$ U=$ (1"$ R32A3,-+4"5("5$ \iPG]$ .+:$R3$ U&0$ 4-'(.8"$ \VDC]n$ \:]$R"(.)'0$ -*$ iPG$ .+:$VDC$ &+:"5:)**"5"+($-7"5.()-+$7-#"5$4.'&"0C$
RJJ
SJJ
TJJ
LJJJ
LLJJ
LMJJ
J
KJ
LJJ
LKJ
MJJ
MKJ
X(6$(,$-+&7NY0Z:
8->)*&7N:
M
O
P
K
Q
R
S
T
LJ
J
K
LJ
LK
MJ
MK
OJ
OK
PJ
B1**)+,&7H:
9-/,(=)&79:
4M
4L
J
L
M
J
KJ
LJJ
LKJ
MJJ
MKJ
OJJ
OKJ
PJJ
PKJ
L L@K M M@K O O@K P P@K K
B1**)+,&7H:
9-/,(=)&79:
"$0)&7%:
!""
!#"
!$"
!%"
!&"
$""
$#"
O O@JL O@JM O@JO O@JP
Radiation
IinVin
PPG
PIn
PMax
iPG
VDC
iPG
VDC
"UAVO@O%
i) ii) iii)
ii)
a)
b)
c)
OJJ
OMJ
OPJ
OQJ
OSJ
PJJ
PMJ
L@KJ L@KL L@KM L@KO L@KP
9-/,(=)&79:
iPG
VDC
"UAVM@KW
i)d)
4M
4L
J
L
M
P@K P@KL P@KM P@KO P@KP
B1**)+,&7H:
iPG
VDCiii)
"UAVM@R%
$_)8C$gC$ >)?&'.()-+$ 5"0&'(0$ -*$ (1"$ )+*'&"+,"$ -*$ (1"$ ("?7"5.(&5"$ -+$ 75-:&,":"+"58=m$\.]$;+7&($7-#"5$\Pin]$.+:$)+W",(":$7-#"5$\PPG]n$\U]$;+7&($4-'(.8"$\Vin].+:$)+7&($,&55"+($\Iin]$-*$(1"$?),5-2)+4"5("5n$\,]$3&55"+($75-:&,":$U=$(1"$R32A3,-+4"5("5$ \iPG]$ .+:$R32')+a$ 4-'(.8"$ \VDC]n$ \:]$R"(.)'0$ -*$ iPG$ .+:$VDC$ &+:"5:)**"5"+($-7"5.()-+$7-#"5$4.'&"0C$
MJ
OJ
PJ
KJ
QJ
RJ
J
KJ
LJJ
LKJ
MJJ
MKJ
")0')*(,1*)&7[B:
8->)*&7N:
M
O
P
K
Q
R
S
T
LJ
J
K
LJ
LK
MJ
MK
OJ
OK
PJ
B1**)+,&7H:
9-/,(=)&79:
4M
4L
J
L
M
J
KJ
LJJ
LKJ
MJJ
MKJ
OJJ
OKJ
PJJ
PKJ
L L@K M M@K O O@K P P@K K
B1**)+,&7H:
9-/,(=)&79:
"$0)&7%:
O@JJ O@JL O@JM O@JO O@JP
Temperature
IinVin
PPG
PIn
PMax
iPG
VDC
iPG
VDC
"UAVO@M%
i) ii) iii)
ii)
a)
b)
d)
c)
OJJ
OMJ
OPJ
OQJ
OSJ
PJJ
PMJ
L@KJ L@KL L@KM L@KO L@KP
9-/,(=)&79:
"UAVM@P%
iPG
VDCi)
4M
4L
J
L
M
P@KJ P@KL P@KM P@KO P@KP
B1**)+,&7H:
iPG
VDC
"UAVM@R%
iii)d)
/@0$?-:&'"0F$.+:$(1)0$)+*'&"+,"$)0$5"*'",(":$)+$(1"$PinC$A0$01-#+$)+$_)8C$g$\U]F$&+:"5$>93$,-+:)()-+0F$ (1"$0=0("?$-7"5.("0$.($ )(0$+-?)+.'$,-+:)()-+0F$.+:$.0$(1"$("?7"5.(&5"$)+,5".0"0$(1"$4-'(.8"$:",5".0"0C$ 91"$ %//9$ .'8-5)(1?$ )0$ .U'"$ (-$ -4"5,-?"$ (1"$.:4"50)()"0F$?.)+(.)+)+8$.+$"J(5.,()-+$,'-0"$(-$(1"$%//$.4.)'.U'"$U=$(1"$/@$?-:&'"$.($".,1$?-?"+(C$B)a"#)0"F$(1"$?),5-2)+4"5("5$)0$.U'"$(-$?.)+(.)+$)(0$*&+,()-+.')(=$U=$a""7)+8$(1"$VDC$5"8&'.(":$.+:F$ ,-+0"^&"+('=F$ (1"$R32A3$,-+4"5("5$-7"5.("0$75-7"5'=$ .0$01-#+$ )+$_)8C$g$\,]C$/"5*-5?)+8$.+$.+.'=0)0$-*$ (1"$#.4"*-5?0$:&5)+8$,"5(.)+$()?"$7"5)-:0F$)($,.+$U"$,-+,'&:":$(1.($5"8.5:'"00$-*$ (1"$ -7"5.()+8$ ,-+:)()-+0F$ (1"$ ,-+(5-'$ .'8-5)(1?0$ #-5a$75-7"5'=F$?.)+(.)+)+8m$.$,-+()+&-&0$"J(5.,()-+$-*$(1"$?.J)?&?$7-#"5$75-4):":$U=$ (1"$/@$?-:&'"n$ .$4-'(.8"$-+$ (1"$R32')+a$75.,(),.''=$,-+0(.+($.+:$,'-0"$(-$)(0$0()7&'.(":$5"*"5"+,"$4.'&"n$.$,-+()+&-&0$ )+W",()-+$ -*$ "+"58=$ )+(-$ (1"$ /H$#)(1$ .$ 0)+&0-):.'$,&55"+($.+:$'-#$1.5?-+),$,-+("+(C$
@C! 36!3BQ>;6!$
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o-5$(-$(1"$/HC$
A3u!6bB
Zf[$ AC$ 3C$ !.+.a-0F$ HC$ 3C$ 315)0():)0F$ 7.8+&-'-F$ .+:$%C$@)("'')F$ {67()?)M.()-+$-*$7"5(&5U$ .+:$ -U0"54"$ ?.J)?&?$ 7-#"5$ 7-)+($ (5.,a)+8$ ?"(1-:F|$ IEEE transactions on Power ElectronicsF$4-'C$NjF$+-C$dF$77C$ifcPigcF$Njj`C$
ZEi[$ AC$uC$AU:"'0.'.?F$AC$%C$%.00-&:F$>C$A1?":F$.+:$/C$!C$
top related