An Introduction to Conversion Rate Optimization, Landing Pages & A/B Testing

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UPDATE: The original version of this presentation was deleted from Slideshare by accident. Slides for “Intro to Conversion Rate Optimization" talk given on May 28th, 2014 at (my former side project) Montreal Girl Geeks event.

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CONVERSION RATE OPTIMIZATION because it’s effing awesome

Georgiana Laudi Director of Marketing, Unbounce

@ggiiaa

slide deck inspired by Oli Gardner

are you social?#MTLGG

@MTLGirlGeeks @unbounce

@ggiiaa Presentation Slides bit.ly/mtlgg-cro

MOST

MARKETINGISBROKEN

marketers are DISRESPECTING

the click

OF MARKETERS ARE98%

DOING IT WRONG

Yesterday’s home runs, DON’T WIN

TODAY’S GAMES.~ Babe Ruth

So, how do we fix marketing?

provide better experiences.

CONVERSION RATE OPTIMIZATION

CRO is the method of creating an experience for a website or landing page visitor with the goal of increasing the percentage of visitors that convert into customers.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_optimization

if content is king

~ John Munsell, CEO of Bizzuka

CONVERSION IS QUEEN

Never start a marketing campaign without a dedicated landing page

Otherwise known as the NSAMCWADLP principle

why?

1. Attention Ratio 2. Message Match

Attention RatioThe ratio of interactive elements (links) on a page, to the number of campaign conversion goals (which is always one).

Typical Homepage Experience

Targeted Landing Page Experience

3% Purchase rate 30% Purchase rate6 flavors24 flavors

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Attention Ratio 80:1

TOO. MUCH. CHOICE.

CONVERSION RATES GO UP

AS ATTENTION RATIO GOES DOWN

Message MatchThe ability of your destination (landing) page to match the content and messaging of the upstream call-to-action the visitor clicked.

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Perfect Message Match

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Perfect Message Match

THE TOPHER GRACE EFFECT

how?

1. Landing Pages 2. A/B Testing

Landing PageA single web page that appears in response to clicking on a search result or an online advertisement or promotion.

Where would I use a landing page?Paid Marketing:

PPC Social Ads CPC CPM

Content Marketing: Blog Subscriptions Newsletter Signups Ebooks Whitepapers Guest Posts

Local Event Registration: Meetups Seminars Conferences QR Code Destination

Online Event Registration: Webinars "Whiteboard Fridays" “Hangouts On Air”

Launches/Early Access : Product App Company

Ecommerce: Product Pages Long Sales Letters Pay Walls Free Gifts

Services: Consultant/Agency Services Portfolios Quote Requests Appointment Bookings/Service Calls

Mobile Apps: Downloads Additional Product Promotion Ratings/Reviews

Social Media Marketing: Contests Sweepstakes Giveaways

Customer Onboarding: Demos Surveys

Recruiting: Job Postings

Email Marketing Campaigns (for all of the above)

5 Elements of High-Converting

Landing Pages

1. Unique Selling Proposition

2. Hero Shot

3. Benefits

4. Proof

5. Call-To-Action

5 Elements of a High-Converting Landing Page

1. The Unique Selling Proposition (USP)

Image credit: smallmeasure.com

“You get fresh, hot pizza delivered to your door in 30 minutes or less – or it’s free.”

1. Unique Selling Proposition

2. Hero Shot

3. Benefits

4. Proof

5. Call-To-Action

5 Elements of a High-Converting Landing Page

2. The Hero Shot

Image credit: Au bout de la route

5 Elements of a High-Converting Landing Page

1. Unique Selling Proposition

2. Hero Shot

3. Benefits

4. Proof

5. Call-To-Action

3. The Benefits

Image credit: Nutrella

5 Elements of a High-Converting Landing Page

1. Unique Selling Proposition

2. Hero Shot

3. Benefits

4. Proof

5. Call-To-Action

5 Elements of a High-Converting Landing Page

1. Unique Selling Proposition

2. Hero Shot

3. Benefits

4. Proof

5. Call-To-Action

5 Elements of a High-Converting Landing Page

1. Unique Selling Proposition

2. Hero Shot

3. Benefits

4. Proof

5. Call-To-Action

Benefits

USP

Call-to-ActionHero ShotProof

Let’s see if you were listening…

Call-To-ActionUSP

ProofBenefits

What element is missing?

A/B TestingThe act of running a simultaneous experiment between two or more pages to see which performs or converts the best.

A/B Testing Terminology

Control - A page that acts as the benchmark to measure the success of your testVariant - A version of a control page that has some changes to the page elements

Element - A discrete unit on the page: a block of text, a form, a button, an image

Test - A hypothesis that one version of an element will increase the conversion rate of the page

Conversion - When a visitor takes the desired action on the page

yawn

100%Traffic

50%Traffic

50%Traffic

(Control)

Variant A

(Challenger)

Variant B

Increase + 2%

Conversion Rate 3%

Conversion Rate 5%

=

=

How A/B Testing Works

(Control)

Variant A

(Challenger)

Variant B

Conversion Rate 3%

Conversion Rate 5%

+ 2% Increase

=

=

Conversions 100

Conversions 167

($100/conv.) $10,000

($100/conv.) $16,700

+ 67% Lift

The Math of CRO

+ $6,700

Which test won?

23%

Variant A or Variant B?

Attention Ratio 6:1 43%

Variant A or Variant B?

13%

Variant A or Variant B?

32%

Variant A or Variant B?

21%

Variant A or Variant B?

I understand the results I don’t understand the results

Conversion Improvement

Woo Hoo! You’re a split testing genius. Make some notes & start

your next test! (Pass)

Really? Ok, run another test to figure out the next step.

(Pass *kinda*)

Conversion Decline

Good save! Stop the test, make some notes & try a new hypothesis

(Pass)

Seriously, a kitten just died because of you…

(Fail)

Dealing with the Data

You should always have time to UNDERSTAND YOUR

CUSTOMERS.

If you don’t SOMEONE ELSE WILL.

~ Jonatan Littke, CEO and co-founder of Lookback

Build, Publish & A/B Test Landing Pages Without I.T.

shameless plug:

Great CRO ResourcesThe Unbounce Blog unbounce.com/blog

!

The ConversionXL Blog coversionxl.com !

The Landing Page Conversion Course thelandingpagecourse.com !

The Ultimate Guide to A/B Testing get.unbounce.com/the-ultimate-guide-to-ab-testing

!

Unbounce Guides & Webinars unbounce.com/resources

Start creating better marketing experiences

try.unbounce.com/mtlgg

Georgiana Laudi@ggiiaa

Slides bit.ly/mtlgg-cro

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