AIRPORTS - IBEFOpportunities in MRO • Growth in aviation accentuating demand for MRO facilities • Expenditure in MRO accounts for 13-15 per cent of total revenues; it is the second-highest
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11
AIRPORTS
AUGUST 2015 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
22For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Executive Summary…………….……………3
Advantage India………………….…..……… 5
Market Overview & Trends……….….…...... 7
Porter Five Forces Analysis ……………...20
Strategies Adopted……………………….. 22
Growth Drivers………………….......…….. 24
Opportunities……………………...………..36
Success Stories………….………………... 38
Useful Information…….......................……..41
AIRPORTS
AUGUST 2015
33For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY … (1/2)
Source: World Travel and Tourism Council, Airport Authority of India, TechSci Research
AIRPORTS
By 2020, passenger traffic at
Indian airports is expected to
increase to 421 million from
190.1 million in 2015
Third largest aviation market by
2020
The travel & tourism industry is
forecast to grow 10.79 per cent
to USD349 billion in 2024 from
USD125.2 billion in 2014
Travel & tourism to be
contributing USD349 billion to
GDP by 2024
Spending on business travel is
estimated to increase to
USD60.4 billion in 2024 from
USD19.1 billion in 2015, while
that on leisure travel is forecast
to rise to USD224.6 billion from
USD96.01 billion in 2015
Business & leisure travel to
boost growth
AUGUST 2015
190.1
421
0
200
400
600
2015 2020
2015 2020
CAGR:
17.24%
125.2
349
0.0
200.0
400.0
2014 2024
2014 2024
CAGR:
10.79%
96.01
224.6
19.1 60.4
0.00
200.00
400.00
2015 2024
Leisure Travel & Tourism Spending( In USD Bn)
Business Travel & Tourism Spending(In USD Bn)
44
160
267
2011 2016
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY … (2/2)
Source: World Travel and Tourism Council, Asian Development Bank, TechSci Research
AIRPORTS
Working population (aged
between 15 and 64 years) is
estimated to increase from 812
million in 2014 to 900 million by
2030, almost three times the
US population
By 2030, India’s working
population to be thrice the total
population in the US
India’s middle income population
is expected to increase from 160
million (over 50 per cent of the
total population in the US) in
2011 to 267 million by 2016
equivalent to over three-times
Germany’s population
By 2016, India’s middle income
class to be triple the total
population in Germany
CAGR: 10.8%
AUGUST 2015
812
900
2014 2030
CAGR: 0.6%
ADVANTAGE INDIA
AIRPORTS
AUGUST 2015
66
Growing demand
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
ADVANTAGE INDIA
Source: Ministry of Civil Aviation, MRO India, TechSci Research
Notes: FDI – Foreign Direct Investment, MRO – Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul; FY – Indian Financial Year (April – March)
Robust demand
• Rising working group and widening middle class demography is expected to boost demand
• India plans to increase the number of airports to 250 by 2030 to cater to growing leisure and business travel
• Freight traffic also likely to go up as trade with the rest of the world increases
Opportunities in MRO
• Growth in aviation accentuating demand for MRO facilities
• Expenditure in MRO accounts for 13-15 per cent of total revenues; it is the second-highest expense after fuel cost
• By 2020, the MRO industry is likely to grow over USD1.5 billion from USD0.5 billion currently
Policy support
• The government has been encouraging private sector participation
• Tax incentives for developers; liberalisation of the aviation sector –Open Sky Policy
• Government has allowed 49 per cent FDI in aviation for foreign carriers, while NRI’s are allowed to pick up 100 per cent equity in airlines
Increasing investments • Investments totaling USD12.1
billion in the airport sector are likely to be made during the Twelfth Five Year Plan (2012-17); of these, private investments are expected to total USD9.3 billion
• Growing private sector participation through the Public - Private Partnership (PPP) route
FY00
No of
operational
airports: 50
FY15
No of
operational
airports: 68
Advantage
India
AIRPORTS
AUGUST 2015
MARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS
AIRPORTS
AUGUST 2015
88For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
EVOLUTION OF THE INDIAN AVIATION SECTOR
Source: Airports Authority of India, Planning Commission, Ministry of Statistics and
Programme Implementation, Ministry of Civil Aviation, TechSci Research
Notes: 1 India ranks after US, China and Japan, 2 Data for FY15, 3 India ranks after the US and China, 4 Data for Financial Year and not Calendar Year; FY – Indian Financial Year (April – March), mn km – Million Kilometers
AIRPORTS
India is the ninth largest civil aviation market in the world
India ranks fourth1 in domestic passenger volumes (139.3 million2) as of FY15
India’s civil aviation market is set to become the world’s third3 largest by 2020
Scheduled airlines: distance
flown (mn km)
Non-scheduled airlines in
operation
Number of aircrafts
Passenger handling
capacity at airports
Number of airports 50
66 million
225
39
199
125
270 million
1,649
122
772
2000
(FY144)
(FY15)
(FY14)
(FY15)
(FY14)
AUGUST 2015
99For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
INDIA HAS 449 AIRPORTS AND AIRSTRIPS, OF WHICH 125 AIRPORTS ARE OWNED BY AAI
Source: Airports Authority of India, TechSci Research
Notes: AAI – Airports Authority of India, JV – Joint Venture,
FY – Indian Financial Year (April – March)
AIRPORTS
Airports and airstrips in India
(449)
AAI managed (125)
Non-AAI airports and airstrips
(324)
Non-operational (31)
Operational (68)
International (12)
Customs airports (7)
Domestic airports (49)
• Airports Authority of India (AAI) was –
• Established in 1994 under the Airports Authority Act
• Responsible for developing, financing, operating, and maintaining all government airports
• The Aircraft Act (1934) governs remaining airports
Activity in AAI
airports - shares (%)
– FY14
Basic facts
Civil enclaves (26)
22%
27%
63%
78%
73%
37%
Aircraft movement
Passenger traffic
Freight traffic
International Domestic
AUGUST 2015
1010For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Note: Market Share as on April’15 and Load Data for the month of April’15
as published by Directorate General of Civil Aviation
SIX MAJOR AIRLINES OPERATE IN THE COUNTRY
AIRPORTS
AUGUST 2015
76.00%
78.00%
80.00%
82.00%
84.00%
86.00%
88.00%
90.00%
92.00%
-5.00% 0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00% 30.00% 35.00% 40.00% 45.00%
Pa
ssa
nge
r L
oa
d F
acto
r
Market Share
GoAir
Market share: 8.80%
Passenger load traffic: 85.50%
Jet Airways
Market share: 19.90%
Passenger load traffic: 82.00%
Indigo
Market share: 36.90%
Passenger load traffic: 85.70%
Air India
Market share: 17.4%
Passenger load traffic: 78.50%
Spicejet
Market share: 9.80%
Passenger load traffic: 88.70%
Jetlite
Market share: 4.30%
Passenger load traffic: 81.90%
1111For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
THE SIX MAJOR AIRPORTS IN THE COUNTRY
Source: AAI, TechSci Research
Note: FY – Indian Financial Year (April – March)
AIRPORTS
Bengaluru
Passenger traffic handled in
FY14: 12.9 million
FY15: 15.4 million;
Mumbai
Passenger traffic handled in;
FY14: 32.2 million
FY15: 36.6 million
Chennai
Passenger traffic handled in
FY14: 12.9 million
FY15: 14.3 million;
Delhi
Passenger traffic handled in
FY14: 36.8 million
FY15: 40.9 million;
Kolkata
Passenger traffic handled in
FY14: 10.1 million
FY15: 10.9 million;
Hyderabad
Passenger traffic handled in
FY14: 8.7 million
FY15: 10.4 million
AUGUST 2015
1212For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Passenger traffic in FY15
Source: Association of Private Airport Operator, TechSci
Research, Notes: CAGR – Compound Annual Growth Rate,
FY – Indian Financial Year (April – March)
Total passenger traffic stood at a 190.1 million in FY15
Passenger traffic increased by 12.47 per cent in FY145
Growth in passenger traffic has been strong since the new
millennium, especially with rising incomes and low-cost
aviation; passenger traffic expanded at a CAGR of 11.16
per cent over FY06–15
PASSENGER TRAFFIC HAS EXPERIENCED HEALTHY GROWTH … (1/2)
AIRPORTS
AUGUST 2015
-10.00%
-5.00%
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
30.00%
35.00%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
FY06FY07FY08FY09FY10FY11FY12FY13FY14FY15
Passanger Traffic Growth Rate
1313For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Source: Airports Authority of India, Ministry of Civil Aviation, TechSci Research
Notes: YoY – Year on Year, FY – Indian Financial Year (April – March)
Domestic passenger traffic expanded at a CAGR of 11.8 per
cent over FY06–15; by FY17 domestic passenger traffic is
expected to touch 209 million
International passenger traffic posted a CAGR of 9.5 per
cent over FY06-15 and is set to touch 60 million by FY17
AIRPORTS
Growth in passenger traffic set to remain strong in future
26
71
122
209
14
26
41
60
FY02 FY07 FY12 FY17E
International Passenger Throughput International (million)
Domestic Passenger Throughput Domestic (million)
11th Plan Period
12th Plan Period
10th Plan Period
During FY15, domestic passenger traffic increased by
13.80 per cent compared to 5.19 per cent in FY14
During FY15, international passenger traffic increased
by 8.9 per cent compared to 8.3 per cent in FY14
PASSENGER TRAFFIC HAS EXPERIENCED HEALTHY GROWTH … (2/2)
Growth in domestic passenger traffic has been robust
AUGUST 2015
22 26 30
32 34 38 41
43 47 515
0.9
8
70
.62
87
.06
77
.3
89
.39
105.5
2
12
1.5
1
11
6.3
7
12
2.4
1
13
9.3
-20.00%
-10.00%
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
International Domestic
Growth-International(%) Growth-Domestic(%)
1414For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
International freight traffic was 61 per cent of the
total in FY15
Source: Airports Authority of India, TechSci Research
Total freight traffic registered a CAGR of 6.7 per cent over
FY06-15
Domestic freight traffic increased at a CAGR of 8.23 per
cent over FY06-15 while international freight traffic rose 5.9
per cent over the same period
In FY15, domestic freight traffic was 0.98 million tonnes,
while international freight traffic was at 1.5 million tonnes
During FY15, domestic freight traffic at 0.98 million
increased by 17.38 per cent while international freight traffic
at 1.5 million increased by 7.08 per cent compared to FY14.
By 2023, total freight traffic is expected to touch 4.14 million
tonnes growing at a CAGR of 7.27% between FY2016-23.
In addition, International freight traffic is expected to grow at
a CAGR of 7.13% while Domestic freight traffic is expected
to grow at a CAGR 7.50% between FY2016-23.
FREIGHT TRAFFIC GREW AT A CAGR OF 6.2 PER CENT DURING FY06 TO FY14 … (1/2)
AIRPORTS
AUGUST 2015
92
0
10
23
11
47
11
49
12
71
14
96
14
68
14
07
14
40
15
42
48
4 53
0 56
8
55
2 68
9
85
2
81
2
78
4
84
0 98
6
-20.00%
-10.00%
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15
International ('000 Tonnes) Domestic('000 Tonnes)
Growth-Internation(%) Growth Domestic(%)
1515For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Freight traffic (million tonnes)
Source: Airports Authority of India, TechSci Research
Note: FY – Indian Financial Year (April – March)
Freight traffic is expected to be five times the current level
by the end of the next two decades. It is expected to be 11.4
million tonnes by 2032
Growth in import and export in India will be the key driver for
growth in freight traffic as 30 per cent of total trade is
undertaken via airways
AIRPORTS
AND IS POISED TO GROW FURTHER … (2/2)
AUGUST 2015
1.4
0
1.5
5
1.7
2
1.7
0
1.9
6
2.3
5
2.2
8
2.1
9
2.2
8
2.5
3
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
FY
06
FY
07
FY
08
FY
09
FY
10
FY
11
FY
12
FY
13
FY
14
FY
15
Million Tonnes Growth(%)
1616For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Total aircraft movement in FY15 (‘000)
Source: Association of Private Airport Operators,
Airports Authority of India, TechSci Research
Notes: CAGR – Compound Annual Growth Rate
FY – Indian Financial Year (April – March)
Total aircraft movement recorded a CAGR of 5.1 per cent
over FY07-15
Both international and domestic aircraft movement have
nearly doubled over this period
In FY15, total aircraft movement increased by 4.5 per cent
to 1.6 million
AIRPORTS
GROWTH IN AVIATION HAS ALSO LED TO HIGHER AIRCRAFT MOVEMENT … (1/2)
AUGUST 2015
10
78
13
08
13
06
13
31
13
94
15
44
1478.9
15
36
.59
16
06
.04
-10.0%
-5.0%
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
FY07FY08FY09FY10FY11FY12FY13FY14FY15
Total Aircraft Movement Growth Rate(%)
1717For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Aircraft movement growth
Source: Association of Private Airport Operators, TechSci Research
Notes: YoY – Year on Year; FY – Indian Financial Year (April – March)
Domestic aircraft movement increased at a CAGR of 4.86
per cent over FY07-15 while international aircraft movement
expanded 6.07 per cent (CAGR) over the same period
In FY15, domestic aircraft movement increased by 4.94 per
cent, while international aircraft movement expanded by
3.02 per cent
During FY15, the total number of domestic aircraft
movement increased to 1.3 million, an increase of 4.94 per
cent compared to FY14
During FY15, the total number of international aircraft
movement increased to 0.35 million, an increase of 3.02 per
cent from FY14
AIRPORTS
GROWTH IN AVIATION HAS ALSO LED TO HIGHER AIRCRAFT MOVEMENT … (2/2)
AUGUST 2015
-10.0%
-5.0%
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
International ('000) Domestic('000)
Growth-Domestic(%) Growth-International(%)
1818For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Note: AAI – Airports Authority of India
Until recently, AAI was the only major player involved in developing and upgrading airports in India
Post liberalisation, private sector participation in the sector has been increasing
Private sector investment is expected to increase to USD9.3 billion during the Twelfth Five Year Plan from USD5.5 billion in
the previous plan
AIRPORTS
AAI DOMINATES, BUT PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION IS RISING
Major private sector players
Development of Hyderabad International Airport; modernisation
of Delhi International Airport
Modernisation of Mumbai International Airport
Development of Bengaluru International Airport
Development of Bengaluru International Airport
Development of Bengaluru International Airport
Development of Simoga and Gulbarga airports in Karnataka
AUGUST 2015
1919For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
NOTABLE TRENDS IN THE AIRPORTS SECTOR
Rising private
participation and
Investments
• Currently, five international airports have been completed successfully under PPP mode
• Investment made by the private sector during the Twelfth Five Year Plan (2012–17) is
expected to increase by 69.1 per cent to USD9.3 billion over that during the Eleventh Five
Year Plan
Greater use of non-
scheduled airlines• Rising business activity leading to higher demand for non-scheduled airlines
• 122 operators with combined fleet of 406 aircrafts in FY15
User development fees
Focus on non-
aeronautical revenue
• Indian airports are emulating the SEZ-aerotropolis model to enhance revenues; focus on
revenues from retail, advertising, vehicle parking, etc.
• Absence of complementary meals in low-cost airlines have boosted the food and
beverages retail segment at airports
AIRPORTS
Source: DGCA
Note: FY – Indian Financial Year (April – March)
• Increasing use of development fees by airport developers and operators
• Airport Development Fee: Delhi, Mumbai airports to fund expansion
• User Development Fee: Hyderabad, Bengaluru airports for maintenance
AUGUST 2015
PORTER FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
AIRPORTS
AUGUST 2015
2121
PORTERS FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
AIRPORTS
Competitive
Rivalry
(High)
Threat of New
Entrants
(Low)
Substitute
Products
(Low)
Bargaining
Power of
Customers
(Low)
Bargaining
Power of
Suppliers
(High)
Competitive Rivalry*
• Competition among major players is very high, especially in LCC’s (Low cost
carrier) section because the airlines compete for the middle income group
customers and passengers of air-conditioning segment of railways. This group
has low brand loyalty and is highly price sensitive
• Competition might intensify further in LCC segment with Air Asia India being
granted DGCA’s operator license
Threat of New Entrants* Substitute Products*
Bargaining Power of Suppliers* Bargaining Power of Customers*
• Threat remains low because of the
nature of the industry (Regulatory
hurdles, Capital-intensive)
• Air Asia India has been granted
DGCA approval (Price War)
• Bargaining power of suppliers
remain high as there are only few
fuel and aircraft suppliers
• Talent pool of pilots, engineers and
other staff is also limited
• Bargaining power of customers
remains low as the demand for low
cost air travel is quite high
• The costs of switching airplanes
and services offered hardly differ
with each other
• Threat remains low in this sector
also as no other means of
transport is as swift, and
convenient as airlines
• It saves time
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Source: Central Asia-Pacific Aviation, TechSci Research
Note: *(Notes w.r.t airlines)
AUGUST 2015
STRATEGIES ADOPTED
AIRPORTS
AUGUST 2015
2323
STRATEGIES ADOPTED*
AIRPORTS
• LCC segment is poised to grow, led by plans of induction of an additional 20 aircrafts on domestic
routes by the second half of FY14
• Expansion of CAPA
• Further, rise of LCC’s was also supported by the exit of Kingfisher, which created a void
• Capacity will also increase with new terminals coming up in Mumbai, Bengaluru, Chennai and
Kolkata
• Indian carriers to double their fleet capacity by 2020 to around 800 aircrafts
• Indian LCC’s are expected to increase their regional, international (Asia-pacific, Middle East)
operations
• Indian LCC’s are looking forward to increase their low cost products on routes which will take up to
four hours (shorter international routes)
• This will allow deleveraging of domestic fleet, increasing aircraft utilisation and improving commercial
performance
• Chennai, with its strategic location in South India has a strong potential to become a hub, with
connecting flights to Gulf and across South East Asia
• Although India is heavily characterised by LCC’s, there is shortage of low cost airports. Government
has plans to develop around 100 low cost airports, which will significantly lower the operating costs
• NIAMAR (National Institute of Aviation Management and Research) has been developed to bridge
the supply gap of aviation personnel
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Source: Central Asia-Pacific Aviation, TechSci Research
Note: *(Notes w.r.t airlines), LCC – Low Cost Carrier
Expansion
Ancillary services
Increasing operations
Government’s push
AUGUST 2015
• Indian LCC’S are looking forward to increase their ancillary services, without tampering their
business models. This includes services like lounge access, priority boarding, customer loyalty
memberships and customer meals
• Both Indigo and GoAir are eyeing a larger share of corporate market
GROWTH DRIVERS
AIRPORTS
AUGUST 2015
2525
STRONG DEMAND AND POLICY SUPPORT DRIVING INVESTMENTS
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
AIRPORTS
Strong
government
support
Growing demand
Inviting Resulting in
Growing demandIncreasing
investments Policy support
Expanding middle
income group and
working population
Rising domestic
and foreign
tourists and
travellers
Strong growth in
external trade
Greater
government focus
on infrastructure
Increasing
liberalisation,
Open Sky Policy
Policy sops, FDI
encouragement
AAI driving large
modernisation,
development
projects
Increasing private
sector
participation
Strong projected
demand making
returns attractive
AUGUST 2015
2626For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
PASSENGER TRAFFIC SPIKES UP AS DEMAND FOR AIR TRAVEL SOARS … (1/2)
Rising per capita income and growing working
population
• Per capita income is expected to increase at a CAGR
of 7.37 per cent during 2005-2015E
• The population belonging to the working age group
(15–64 years), at 65.7 per cent of the total population
currently, is expected to grow; this indicates the
employee base and the frequency of business travel
are expected to increase
AIRPORTS
GDP growth and per capita income
Source: IMF, World Travel and Tourism Council, TechSci Research
Note: E - IMF estimates
AUGUST 2015
2,2
60
2,5
09
2,7
89
2,9
14
3,1
41
3,4
57
3,7
08
3,9
00
4,0
77
4,3
07
4,6
01
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
14
20
15
E
Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP( In USD)
Real GDP Growth Rate (%)
2727For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
PASSENGER TRAFFIC SPIKES UP AS DEMAND FOR AIR TRAVEL SOARS … (2/2)
Rising domestic and foreign tourists
• Improving tourism infrastructure
• Successful ad campaigns abroad
• The share of travel & tourism in India’s GDP showed
7.5 per cent growth in 2014; and is expected to grow
by 7.0 per cent per annum by 2014-2023E
More business travellers as well
• India is one of the fastest growing economies
• Business travel & tourism spending decline by CAGR
1.81% between 2007-15.
• Emergence of business hubs like Mumbai (Finance),
Bengaluru (IT), Chennai (IT), Delhi (Manufacturing, IT)
• Business travel market grew to USD28.8 billion in
2015 from USD24.9 billion in 2014, making India the
10th largest business travel market in the world in
2015.
AIRPORTS
Travel and tourism spending (USD billion)
Source: World Travel and Tourism Council,
Make in India, Global Business Travel Association, TechSci Research
Notes: IT – Information Technology, F – Forecast
AUGUST 2015
42
.1
46.2
48
.7 60
.9 69
.3
68
.7 77
.87 90
.16
96
.01
22
.1
24
.4
18
.6
22
.3
25
.5
26
.4
20
.80
17
.78
19
.10
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Leisure Travel & Tourism Spending( In USD Bn)
Business Travel & Tourism Spending(In USD Bn)
CAGR: 10.85%
CAGR: (1.81%)
2828For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
MORE PASSENGERS AND RISING TRADE AIDING HIGHER AIRCRAFT MOVEMENT
Growing trade benefits of freight movement
• Over FY09-15,
• India’s exports expanded at a CAGR of 8.93
per cent to USD309.5 billion in FY15.
• Imports registered a CAGR of 6.68 per cent
which has reached to USD447.52 billion in
FY15
• Growing trade augurs well for airports as they handle
about 30 per cent of India’s total trade (by value)
AIRPORTS
Rising exports and imports (USD billion)
Source: Ministry of Commerce, TechSci Research
Notes: CAGR – Compound Annual Growth Rate,
FY – Indian Financial Year (April – March)
Higher aircraft
movement
Increasing airline
operators
Rise in freight trafficGrowth in passenger
traffic
FDI in aviation and
liberalised aviation
policy
AUGUST 2015
18
5.2
9
178.7
5
24
9.8
2
30
5.9
6
300.4
31
4.4
1
30
9.5
6
30
3.6
9
28
8.3
7
36
9.7
7 48
9.3
2
49
0.7
4
45
0.2
44
7.5
2
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15
Exports Imports
2929For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
POLICY SUPPORT AIDING GROWTH IN THE AIRPORTS SECTOR … (1/2)
Greater focus on
infrastructure
• Government of India (GOI) envisions airport infrastructure investment of USD11.4 billion
under the Twelfth Five Year Plan (2012-17)
• The Ministry of Civil Aviation has approved annual planed outlay of USD1.6 billion for
FY14 for the development of airport infrastructure
Liberalisation, Open
Sky Policy
• With the opening of the airport sector to private participation, six airports across major
cities are being developed under the PPP model
• Currently, 60 per cent of airport traffic is handled under the PPP model, while the
remaining 40 per cent is managed by the AAI
• Increased traffic rights under bilateral agreements with foreign countries
Encouragement to FDI• 100 per cent FDI under automatic route for Greenfield projects
• 100 per cent FDI for existing airports is also possible with an approval from FIPB
• Approval of 49 per cent FDI in aviation for foreign carriers
Notes: India currently has bilateral air service agreements with 104 countries. These include Brazil, 27 members of the EU, and
China. In 2008 traffic rights were been enhanced with Mexico, Saudi Arabia, Netherlands, Qatar, Iran, Japan and Turkey,
FDI – Foreign Direct Investment, FIPB – Foreign Investment Promotion Board
AIRPORTS
AUGUST 2015
3030For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
POLICY SUPPORT AIDING GROWTH IN THE AIRPORTS SECTOR … (2/2)
Taxes and duties• 100 per cent tax exemption for airport projects for a period of 10 years
• Indian aircraft Manufacture, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) service providers are exempted
completely from customs and countervailing duties
Budgetary support
• In the Union Budget for FY13, the Finance Minister has proposed budgetary support worth
USD58.3 million to AAI to develop airport infrastructure in the North-Eastern states of India
• At the same time, the aviation regulator DGCA has been allocated USD12.5 million for its
development plan
• In the Union Budget for FY15, Finance Minister has said that there are 7 airports under
construction which includes Guwahati, Dibrugarh, Silchar, Agartala, Shillong, Imphal, and
Dimapur. India also plans to build 200 low-cost airports in the next 20 years to connect
tier-II and tier-III cities in the country
• In the Union Budget for FY16, budgetary support of USD13.27 million has been allocated
to the Civil Aviation Sector out of which USD3.65 million has been attributed towards
Pakyong, Sikkim project
Source: Ministry of Civil Aviation
Notes: AAI – Airports Authority of India,
DGCA – Directorate General of Civil Aviation,
FY – Indian Financial Year (April – March)
AIRPORTS
AUGUST 2015
3131For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
AAI LEADS THE WAY IN AIRPORTS INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT
Source: TechSci Research
AIRPORTS
Metro airports• The AAI aims to bring around 250 airports under operation across the country by 2020
• The AAI has developed and upgraded over 23 metro airports in the last five years
Non-metro airports
• The Airports Authority of India (AAI) is planning to spend USD1.3 billion on non-metro
projects over the five years (2013–17); it is mainly focusing on the modernisation and up
gradation of airports; New airports at Itanagar, Kohima and Gangtok are also planned
• The Government of Andhra Pradesh plans to develop greenfield airports in six cities
(Nizamabad, Nellore, Kurnool, Ramagundam, Tadepalligudem, and Kothagudem) under
the PPP model
Northeast India
• Over 30 airport development projects are under progress across various regions in
Northeast India
• AAI plans to develop over 20 airports in tier II and III cities in next five years
• The AAI plans to develop Guwahati as an inter-regional hub and Agartala, Imphal and
Dibrugarh as intra-regional hubs
AUGUST 2015
3232For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT IN AIRPORTS RISING … (1/2)
Recourse to the Public Private Partnership (PPP) model has boosted private sector investments in airports
PPP route for five international airports (Delhi, Mumbai, Cochin, Hyderabad, Bengaluru) most noteworthy
AIRPORTS
• Increasing share of private sector in equity component of major airports –
• 74 per cent private share holding in IGI Airport (Delhi) - owned majorly by GMR (54 per cent),
Fraport AG (10 per cent), Eraman Malaysia (10 per cent); rest of the shares owned by
Airports Authority of India
• 74 per cent private shareholding in CSI Airport (Mumbai) - owned majorly by GVK (50.5 per
cent), Bid Services Division (Mauritius) Limited (13.5 per cent), ACSA Global (10 per cent);
rest of the shares owned by Airports Authority of India
• 74 per cent private shareholding in RGI Airport (Hyderabad) - owned majorly by GMR (63 per
cent), Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad (11 per cent); rest of the shares owned by
Government of India (13 per cent) and Government of Andhra Pradesh (13 per cent)
Source: TechSci Research
AUGUST 2015
3333For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT IN AIRPORTS RISING … (2/2)
Source: TechSci Research
AIRPORTS
Participation in international
airport projects
Terminal 3
construction in
Delhi completed in
2010
Terminal 3 - Total
cost
USD2.7 billion
(including Terminal 3
and 1- D)
Greenfield projects with private sector participation
PPP format likely to
continue
USD5.8 billion of
investments likely
Delhi
(Modernisation,
Terminal 3)
Mumbai
(Modernisation)
Hyderabad
Bengaluru
Bijapur Airport
Shimoga
Airport
Hassan Airport
Gulbarga
Airport
AUGUST 2015
3434For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Source: Association of Private Airport Operators, TechSci Research
Notes: BOOT - Build Own Operate Transfer; BOO - Build Own Operate
Presently India has five PPP airports each at Mumbai, Delhi, Cochin, Hyderabad and Bengaluru, which together handle over
60 per cent of country’s air traffic
AIRPORTS
SUCCESSFUL PPP AIRPORTS IN INDIA
Name of airport OperatorType of project/
PPP structureRevenue sharing
Chhatrapati Shivaji
International Airport
Mumbai International Airport Ltd
(MIAL)Brownfield/BOOT
38.7 per cent of gross revenue to be
shared with AAI
Indira Gandhi
International Airport
Delhi International Airport Ltd
(DIAL)Brownfield/BOOT
45.9 per cent of gross revenue to be
shared with AAI
Rajiv Gandhi
International Airport
GMR Hyderabad International
Airport Ltd (GHIAL)Greenfield/BOOT
Concession fees - 4 per cent of
gross revenue to be shared with AAI
Bengaluru
International Airport
Bengaluru International Airport
Ltd (BIAL)Greenfield/BOOT
Concession fees – 4 per cent of
gross revenue to be shared with AAI
Cochin
International Airport
Cochin International Airport Ltd
(CIAL)Greenfield/BOO
Payment of dividend to the
Government towards their 26 per
cent of equity capital
AUGUST 2015
3535For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Source: TechSci Research
AIRPORTS
FOREIGN PLAYERS ARE SHOWING INCREASING INTEREST IN THE SECTOR
Major foreign players Airport Stake (%) Description
Airports Company South
Africa Global
Mumbai International
Airport Pvt Ltd10 Operates and owns ten airports in South Africa
Malaysia Airports Holdings
Berhad
Delhi International Airport
Pvt Ltd10
Operates and manages 5 international gateways,
16 domestic airports, to 18 short take-off and
landing ports (Short Take-off and Landing ports)
that serves the rural and remote areas in
Malaysia
Hyderabad International
Airport Pvt Ltd11
Frankfurt Airport Services
Worldwide
Delhi International Airport
Pvt Ltd10
Global airport operator that offers airport
management services including terminal and
traffic management, baggage and cargo
handling, and aviation ground handling
AirAsia Joint venture with Tata
sons and Arun Bhatia49
AirAsia is a Malaysian low-cost carrier. It has
formed a joint venture AirAsia (India) Pvt Ltd with
Tata Sons (30 per cent stake) and Arun Bhatia
via Telestra Tradeplace (21 per cent stake) in
March 2013
AUGUST 2015
OPPORTUNITIES
AIRPORTS
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3737
OPPORTUNITIES
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Notes: ‘Project Gagan’ is directed towards transitioning from a ground-based navigation system to a satellite-based one. AAI and ISRO are
jointly working on this. A Space Based Augmentation System (SABS) will be operational by 2013,
MRO – Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul
AIRPORTS
• The Indian aviation sector
likely to see investments
totalling USD12.1 billion
during the Twelfth Five Year
Plan
• Of the total investment,
USD9.3 billion is expected to
come from the private sector
• Success of PPP formats will
raise investment in existing
and greenfield airports
• The Indian Aviation Industry
aims to boost MRO business
in India, which is currently
worth US500 million and is
estimated to grow over US1.5
billion by 2020
• MRO facilities are developed
at Gurgaon and Nagpur
• Indian airline companies
spend over 13–15 per cent of
their revenues on
maintenance, which is the
second-highest cost
component after fuel
• Airport developers can now
draw on wider revenue
opportunities such as retail,
advertising and vehicle
parking
• Future operators will benefit
from greater operational
efficiency due to satellite
based navigation systems like
‘Project Gagan’ which is in
development phase
Policy support and demand
growth unlocking large
investment potential
Huge potential to develop
India as an MRO hub
Leverage on non-
aeronautical revenues,
improved technology
AUGUST 2015
SUCCESS STORIES
AIRPORTS
AUGUST 2015
3939For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
IGI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT, DELHI - A COMPELLING SUCCESS STORY
Source: Delhi International Airport Ltd, Association of Private Airport Operators,
Airports Authority of India, TechSci Research;
Note: ACI – Airports Council International
Ranked first in the world at the ACI Annual Service Quality Awards in 2014 (category: handling 25-40 million passengers) up
from second in 2012
Delhi International Airport Ltd became the first in the world to receive the ISO 22301:2012 certification for its robust business
continuity management system
New Terminal 3 won the British Construction Industry Award for the best international project in 2010
AIRPORTS
Phase I
Operational status Completed on Mar-2010 Ongoing 20-year project
Area (acres) 1,907 5,106
Passenger handling
capacity per annum34 million
100 million (by 2020)
(60 million as on October
2013)
Final
Phase 1 of modernisation of IGI International Airport (at a cost of INR86 billion) involved
renovation of terminals 1A, 1B, 1C and Terminal 2. It also included construction of a
new domestic terminal along with an integrated passenger terminal (Terminal 3)
Facts and features
Passenger Traffic: 40.9 mn (FY15)
Aircraft movement: 0.3 mn (FY15)
Cargo: 0.7 mn tonnes (FY15)
Terminal 3
Retail space: 0.2 mn sq feet
Apron area: 6.7 mn sq feet
Multi level car park: 4,300 cars/day
(mn: million; sq: square)
AUGUST 2015
4040
Ranked fifth in the world at the ACI Annual Service Quality Awards in 2014 (category: handling 25-40 million passengers)
23rd across all categories among a survey of 146 international airports in 2010
Plans to increase the handling capacity at the airport from 36 to 48 flights/hr and to increase the passenger capacity to 40
million annually
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
CSI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT, MUMBAI - HARNESSING THE POWER OF PPP
Source: Airports Authority of India, Mumbai International Airport Ltd, TechSci
Research
Note: ACI – Airports Council International
AIRPORTS
Cargo handling capacity
per annum
Passenger handling
capacity per annum
1 million tonnes
40 million
Facts and features
In FY15, CSI handled –
• Passenger traffic: 36.6 million
• Cargo movement: 0.7 million tonnes
• Modernisation of the Mumbai International Airport will
entail investments worth USD1.3 billion over a period of
20 years
• Government of India to provide USD1.1 billion
• Parts of the project completed till now:
• Phase I (2008): New airport lounges, retail outlets,
duty-free shops, temporary cargo facilities, and
multilevel car parks
• Phase II (2010): Involved construction of a new
terminal at Sahar, a parallel runway, and new
cargo facilities
AUGUST 2015
USEFUL INFORMATION
AIRPORTS
AUGUST 2015
4242
INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONS
Airports Authority of India (AAI)
Rajiv Gandhi Bhawan, Safdarjung Airport,
New Delhi –110 003
Phone: 91 11 24632950
Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA)
Aurbindo Marg, Opp. Safdarjung Airport,
New Delhi –110 003
Phone: 91 11 24622495
Fax: 91 11 24629221
E-mail: dri@dgca.nic.in, dfa@dgca.nic.in
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
AIRPORTS
AUGUST 2015
4343
GLOSSARY
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
AAI: Airports Authority of India
ACI: Airport Council International
CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate
FDI: Foreign Direct Investment
FY: Indian Financial Year (April to March)
So FY10 implies April 2009 to March 2010
GOI: Government of India
INR: Indian Rupee
MRO: Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul
PPP: It could denote two things (mentioned in the presentation accordingly) –
Purchasing Power Parity (used in calculating per-capita GDP – slide 12, GROWTH DRIVERS)
Public Private Partnership (a type of joint venture between the public and private sectors)
AIRPORTS
AUGUST 2015
4444
Exchange rates (Fiscal Year)
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
EXCHANGE RATES
Year INR equivalent of one USD
2005 43.98
2006 45.18
2007 41.34
2008 43.62
2009 48.42
2010 45.72
2011 46.85
2012 53.46
2013 58.44
2014 61.03
2015(Expected) 61.03
Exchange rates (Calendar Year)
AIRPORTS
Source: Reserve bank of India,
Average for the year
AUGUST 2015
Year INR equivalent of one USD
2004–05 44.81
2005–06 44.14
2006–07 45.14
2007–08 40.27
2008–09 46.14
2009–10 47.42
2010–11 45.62
2011–12 46.88
2012–13 54.31
2013–14 60.28
2014-15(Expected) 60.28
4545
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AIRPORTS
AUGUST 2015
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