ADENOSINE TRI-PHOSPHATE

ADENOSINE TRI-PHOSPHATE

Energy stored in the phosphate bond.

Photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts

Cellular Respiration takes place in mitochondria

Plant cells have both chloroplasts

and mitochondria!

All other Eukaryotes only have

mitochondria!

What is produced from eating food (heterotrophs) or made by plants (autotrophs) that is necessary for cellular respiration? GLUCOSE

Photosynthesis

Cellular Respiration

Why are Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Opposites?

Photosynthesis

Cellular Respiration

Reactants ProductsReactants of one are products of

the other!!!!

What is the equation for Cellular Respiration?

(Hint: Think Photosynthesis in reverse)

Must know this equation!!!!

• Once a cell has glucose, what process takes place to convert the glucose into 2 ATP (energy) and 2 Pyruvates?

Glycolysis• Where does this process take place in the cell?

Cytoplasm

What type of living things do Glycolysis? STEP #1 of Cellular Respiration

AnimalsPlantsProtistsFungiBacteria

All living things doglycolysis!!!!

Most bacteriaonly use glycolysisto make 2 ATP’s anddon’t need more to function because they are so small.

Electron Transport Chain

Kreb’s Cycle

NADH

21

3

2 ATP

Glycolysis

4 ATP’s are made but 2 ATP’s go back into

Glycolysis Net 2 ATP’s

2 Pyruvates(Pyruvic Acid)

NAD+ → NADH (energy carriers)

ADP → ATP(chemical energy)

Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm and needs ATP to break 1 Glucose→ 2 PGAL’s

CYTOPLASMOxygen presentCellularRespiration(aerobic)

Oxygennot presentAnaerobicFermentation

Anaerobic Fermentation

(Lactic Acid or Alcoholic)

2 Pyruvates

Anaerobic Fermentation (no oxygen) takes place in the Cytoplasm

Alcoholic - Yeast Lactic Acid – Animal Muscles

Important Product of Fermentation = 2 NAD+

All Eukaryotes!!!!

GLYCOLYSIS – In Cytoplasm

STAGE 2

STAGE 3

Kreb’s Cycle takes place in the Matrix (space )of the

Mitochondria

Electron Transport Chain takes place in the INNER MEMBRANE

of the Mitochondria

Mitochondria

STEP #2

STEP #3

STEP #1

Hint: “Cycles take place in the SPACE” (Matrix)

Matrix

Inner Membrane

2

2 ATP

NADH

Step #2: Kreb’s Cycle: What products are made? CO₂, NADH, FADH₂, 2ATP

Glycolysis2 Pyruvates

1 Kreb’s Cycle

Citric Acid Cycle

NADHFADH2

2 ATP

CO₂ out

3

Charged Battery Charged Batteries

2 3

2 ATP 2 ATP 32 ATP

Glycolysis2 Pyruvates

1

NADH NADHFADH2

CO₂out

O₂ in

ElectronTransport

Chain

Step #3: Electron Transport Chain:NADH, FADH₂, O₂ goes in

H₂O, ATP comes out

H₂Oout

Charged Battery

Kreb’s Cycle

Citric Acid Cycle

Obtain Glucose from eating or photosynthesis

Glycolysis Kreb’s CycleElectron

Transport Chain

Where does this take place?

Cytoplasm Space (Matrix) of Mitochondria

Membrane of Mitochondria

What are the reactants?

Glucose ADP & ATP

NAD+

2 PyruvatesNAD+FAD

O₂FADH₂NADH

What are the products?

2 Pyruvates ATP

NADH

ATPCO₂

NADHFADH₂

H₂O ATP

How many ATP’s are made?

2 ATP’s 2 ATP’s 32 ATP’s

Cellular Respiration - Overview

₊ ₊ 36TOTAL ATP’S MADE

Name the 3 steps of Cellular Respiration in correct order

1. Glycolysis2. Kreb’s Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle)3. Electron Transport Chain