A Proactive Approach to Liquidity ManagementA. Maximum Borrowing Line at FHLB B. Qualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut) C. Excess Loan Collateral (if A < B) ... liquidity

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Risk Management Strategy amp Solutions

copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc bull 260 Merrimac Street bull Newburyport MA 01950 bull Tel 9784630400 bull DarlingConsultingcom

A Proactive Approach to Liquidity Management

Joseph C Kennerson Managing Directorjkennersondarlingconsultingcom

January 31 2020

Mark A Haberland Managing Directormhaberlanddarlingconsultingcom

copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 2

Todayrsquos Focus

Establishing a Total Liquidity Solution

Redefining Liquid Assets

Developing a Dynamic Forecast amp Stress Test Framework

Revitalizing Your Risk Monitor

copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 3

Industry Trends

copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 4

Regulatory Radar2020 NCUA Priorities

ldquoOn average credit union balance sheets continue to exhibit lower levels of on-balance-sheet liquidityhellipfor credit unions with low levels of on-balance sheet liquidity examiners

will assess liquidity management by evaluating

-The potential effects of changing interest rates on market value and borrowing capacityhellip-Scenario analysis for liquidity risk modelinghellip-The appropriateness of contingency fundinghelliprdquo

- 20-CU-01 NCUA 2020 Supervisory Priorities

copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 5

Regulatory Radar

Liquid asset pressure

Cash minimums

Risk monitoring

Documentation and assumptions support

Board communication and education

Dynamic forecasting

Stress testing

Common Areas of Feedback

copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 6

ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION

copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 7

ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures

The Ability to Raise Cash Quickly at a Reasonable Cost

and Without Principal Loss

Wholesale Funding Reliance

Cash + Short-term

Investments

LoanShares

Theory vs PracticeDoes the Definition Fit

copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 8

Total Liquidity Solution

Balance Sheet Liquidity

bull Cash and Securities

Just in Time Inventory

bull FHLB Borrowings

Strategic Reserve

bull Non-Member Deposits

Catastrophe Insurance

bull FRB Borrowings

Liquidity Stress Testing amp Contingency Funding Plan

bullRisk TriggersMonitoringbullStress ScenariosbullRelief StrategiesbullContingency Funding Plan

90-Day Forecasting

bullNet Loan Growth ExpectedbullNet Deposit Growth ExpectedbullProjected Cash Flow from Investment and Wholesale Funding Portfolios

Establish Appropriate Policies

copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 9

Liquidity Management Impact

Loan Strategy

Deposit Pricing

Strategy

Investment Strategy

Growth Strategy Earnings

A Credit Unionrsquos Perspective on Liquidity Will Impact

copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 10

REDEFINING LIQUID ASSETS

copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 11

TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

Security Collateral

Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

Municipal DepositsOther

Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

Total Unpledged Securities

Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

Investment CDs

TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

I LIQUID ASSETS

30000500000

MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

0 0 0

10000 20000 0

0 0 0

0 0 00 0 0

0 0 00 0 0

0

10000 19000 0

29000

0

Pct Of Assets15000

74000 148

Redefining Liquid AssetsBasic Surplus Liquid Assets

Cash + ST InvestmentsAssetsShortfalls

Forces to hold more cash Could increase IRR exposure to

falling rates Focuses more on cash flow vs

collateral (needing to wait for cash to come due)

Ultimately can hurt NII

Basic Surplus

copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 12

TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

Security Collateral

Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

Municipal DepositsOther

Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

Total Unpledged Securities

Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

Investment CDs

TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

I LIQUID ASSETS

10000500000

MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

0 0 0

10000 45000 0

0 0 0

0 0 00 0 0

0 0 00 0 0

0

10000 42750 0

52750

0

Pct Of Assets10000

72750 146

Redefining Liquid Assets

Collateral-Based Approach Focuses on ability to access cash

quickly Optimizes liquidity yield

What is a comfortable level for our CU

Basic Surplus

copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 13

NII Impact on Cash Extension

Add 100bps of spread Protect against falling rates Maintain relative sensitivity to rising rates Neutral liquid asset shift

copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 14

If ldquostrongerrdquo liquid assets then consider

Keep cash to work Identify ability to shift liquidity into

loans Consider more of a defensive deposit

strategy Maximize alternative funding sources Develop a strong contingency funding

plan

If ldquotighterrdquo liquid assets then consider

Define liquid asset cushion May have to be more offensive in

deposit pricing strategies Maximize alternative funding sources Defend with ldquototalrdquo liquidity (next slide)

Strategy Considerations

copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 15

FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY

copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 16

Total Liquidity FocusBasic Surplus Total Liquidity

Reserve based on funding concentrations

Available borrowing capacity vs wholesale reliance

Non-Member CD capacity

Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)

Deposit Coveragesof CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Other Deposits

TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

BASIC SURPLUS

A Maximum Borrowing Line at FHLB B Qualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)C Excess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)

Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit

REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY

BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB

Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)Current Brokered Deposit Balances

REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS

BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS

10 30000

II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

0

25 250030 2500

III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL

175000125000

35000

37750 76

112750 226

IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS

12500050000

75000

500000

50000

162750 326

Basic Surplus

copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 17

Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans

Shifting cash into loans will reduce liquid assets but can increase spread by +2-3 with a minimal impact to total liquidity

TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

Security Collateral

Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

Municipal DepositsOther

Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

Total Unpledged Securities

Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

Investment CDs

TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)

Deposit Coveragesof CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Other Deposits

TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

BASIC SURPLUS

A Maximum Borrowing Line at FHLB B Qualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)C Excess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)

Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit

REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY

BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB 103500 207

14450050000

94500

III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL

175000144500

35000

9000 18

30 250010 30000

88

II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

0

25 2500

0

Pct Of Assets15000

44000

0

10000 19000 0

29000

0 0 00 0 00 0 0

0 0 00 0 0

0 0 0

10000 20000 0

MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

I LIQUID ASSETS

0500000

Basic Surplus

copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 18

NII Impact on Holding Mortgages

Year Base Δ NII

1 $1459

2 $1773

Total $3232

50 Increase in NII over 3 Years

March 2019 March 2016

Page 19copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

Policy Discussion

Discuss if certain policies are needed such as Cash + ST InvestmentsAssets LoansShares

Discuss Policy Guidelines Liquid Assets Total Liquidity

Discuss Wholesale Funding comfort levels FHLB Non-Member Deposits Total Wholesale

Page 20copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos IncludedCFP Table of Contents

copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 21

DEVELOPING A DYNAMIC FORECASTamp STRESS TEST FRAMEWORK

copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 22

Dynamic Liquidity Forecast

Source Liquidity360degreg

$140MM Loan Growth$70MM Deposit Growth$70MM Borrowings

copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 23

Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios

Page 24copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

Liquidity Stress Testing

Avoid these common missteps Point-in-time impact vs projected impact Conflicting assumptions (eg 10 loan growth in doomsday scenario) Lack of ldquoBelow Well-Capitalizedrdquo scenario Lack of documentation and assumptions support

Must haves Balanced mix of macro-level and credit union-specific scenarios Testing on credit union-specific risks (eg funding concentrations) Other Draws on LOCs deposit runoff funding line adjustments etc

Bonus points Relief scenarios separate from stress scenarios Data-defended assumptions (eg deposit runoff) Detailed assumptions report with resultsconclusions

copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 25

Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key ComponentsModerate Stress Scenario

Deposit runoff (from study)Increased haircuts (last crisis)

Remove unsecured funding lines How long until we feel the pressure

copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 26

Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation PlanSevere Stress Scenario

Severe Stress Scenario Remediation Plan

Source Liquidity360degreg

Page 27copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

Assumptions Documentation Example

Below Regulatory Well-Capitalized Stress Scenario Financial deterioration such that Credit Union falls below well capitalized or comes under a Regulatory Directive that includes loss of access to Non-Member Deposits and FHLB Funding Line is severely lowered Assumptions for Stress variables Deposit runoff Increased haircuts on collateral Disruption of loan cash flow from non-performing loans Prohibited use of Non-Member Deposits (new and rollovers) Access to any available Fed Funds Lines is eliminated

The results of the cash flow forecast and corresponding funds availability analysis reflect the following Funds Availability remains positive through XX months and goes negative by XX Coverage for

$XXMM of deposit outflows (inclusive of brokered) over a two-year period is stressed Also a $XXMM reduction in borrowing capacity due to increased collateral haircuts (loans and securities) has been applied

Please see CFP for corrective action game plan

copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 28

REVITALIZE YOUR RISK MONITOR

copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 29

Liquidity Risk Monitor

Source Liquidity360degreg

copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 30

Management Response

Liquid AssetsAssets is 75 and has triggered Risk Level 1

Management has applied a low stress level response as the total liquidity position and access to liquidity is strong Additionally credit quality levels and trends remain strong

Management will closely monitor changes to liquidity levels moving forward

copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 31

Todayrsquos Takeaways

Focus on Total Liquidityhellipnot just cash and short-term investments

Identify your liquid asset ldquocushionrdquo

Dynamic Forecasting amp Stress Testinghellipdonrsquot take any shortcuts

Establish your Risk Monitorhellipdesign Early Warning Indicators and

trigger levels that fit your profile

copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 32

Thank You

Joe KennersonManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x150jkennersondarlingconsultingcom

Mark HaberlandManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x152mhaberlanddarlingconsultingcom

DCGrsquos Total Liquidity Solution Turnkey outsourced liquidity model Dynamic forecasting with CU-specific cash flows Forward-looking liquidity projections What-if stress testing with customizable scenarios

and assumptions Relief scenarios to put your game plan into place Robust risk monitoring system with early warning

triggers Written Contingency Funding Plan Executive-level reports

  • A Proactive Approach to Liquidity Management
  • Todayrsquos Focus
  • Industry Trends
  • Regulatory Radar
  • Regulatory Radar
  • ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION
  • ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures
  • Total Liquidity Solution
  • Liquidity Management Impact
  • Redefining liquid assets
  • Redefining Liquid Assets
  • Redefining Liquid Assets
  • NII Impact on Cash Extension
  • Strategy Considerations
  • FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY
  • Total Liquidity Focus
  • Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans
  • NII Impact on Holding Mortgages
  • Policy Discussion
  • DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos Included
  • Developing a dynamic forecastamp stress test framework
  • Dynamic Liquidity Forecast
  • Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios
  • Liquidity Stress Testing
  • Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key Components
  • Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation Plan
  • Assumptions Documentation Example
  • Revitalize your risk monitor
  • Liquidity Risk Monitor
  • Management Response
  • Todayrsquos Takeaways
  • Thank You
    I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
    TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
    Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)0Corporate Securities000
    Municipal Securities2787600
    UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
    Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
    Collateral Value1009590
    Total Market Value of Securities10000200000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
    Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
    FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
    Fed DiscountOther Secured000
    Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
    Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
    Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
    Other000Fed DiscountOther000
    Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000190000Total000
    Total Unpledged Securities29000of Assets
    BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
    Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
    No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
    Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
    Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
    156000Investment CDs15000
    390000
    TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS4400088
    450000
    315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
    00777777778
    Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
    Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
    25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
    30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
    10of Other Deposits30000
    Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
    OTHER NOTES
    TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
    BASIC SURPLUS900018
    III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
    AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
    BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)144500
    CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
    Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)144500
    Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
    REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY94500
    BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB103500207
    IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
    Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
    Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
    REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
    BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS153500307
    I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
    TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
    Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)10000Corporate Securities000
    Municipal Securities2787600
    UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
    Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
    Collateral Value1009590
    Total Market Value of Securities10000450000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
    Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
    FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
    Fed DiscountOther Secured000
    Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
    Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
    Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
    Other000Fed DiscountOther000
    Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000427500Total000
    Total Unpledged Securities52750of Assets
    BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
    Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
    No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
    Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
    Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
    156000Investment CDs10000
    390000
    TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS72750146
    450000
    315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
    00777777778
    Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
    Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
    25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
    30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
    10of Other Deposits30000
    Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
    OTHER NOTES
    TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
    BASIC SURPLUS3775076
    III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
    AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
    BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
    CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
    Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
    Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
    REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
    BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB112750226
    IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
    Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
    Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
    REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
    BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS162750326
    I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
    TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
    Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)10000Corporate Securities000
    Municipal Securities2787600
    UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
    Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
    Collateral Value1009590
    Total Market Value of Securities10000450000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
    Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
    FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
    Fed DiscountOther Secured000
    Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
    Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
    Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
    Other000Fed DiscountOther000
    Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000427500Total000
    Total Unpledged Securities52750of Assets
    BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
    Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
    No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
    Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
    Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
    156000Investment CDs10000
    390000
    TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS72750146
    450000
    315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
    00777777778
    Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
    Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
    25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
    30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
    10of Other Deposits30000
    Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
    OTHER NOTES
    TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
    BASIC SURPLUS3775076
    III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
    AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
    BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
    CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
    Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
    Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
    REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
    BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB112750226
    IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
    Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
    Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
    REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
    BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS162750326
    I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
    TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
    Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)30000Corporate Securities000
    Municipal Securities2787600
    UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
    Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
    Collateral Value1009590
    Total Market Value of Securities10000200000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
    Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
    FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
    Fed DiscountOther Secured000
    Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
    Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
    Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
    Other000Fed DiscountOther000
    Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000190000Total000
    Total Unpledged Securities29000of Assets
    BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
    Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
    No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
    Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
    Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
    156000Investment CDs15000
    390000
    TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS74000148
    450000
    315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
    00777777778
    Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
    Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
    25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
    30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
    10of Other Deposits30000
    Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
    OTHER NOTES
    TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
    BASIC SURPLUS3900078
    III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
    AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
    BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
    CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
    Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
    Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
    REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
    BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB114000228
    IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
    Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
    Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
    REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
    BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS164000328

    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 2

    Todayrsquos Focus

    Establishing a Total Liquidity Solution

    Redefining Liquid Assets

    Developing a Dynamic Forecast amp Stress Test Framework

    Revitalizing Your Risk Monitor

    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 3

    Industry Trends

    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 4

    Regulatory Radar2020 NCUA Priorities

    ldquoOn average credit union balance sheets continue to exhibit lower levels of on-balance-sheet liquidityhellipfor credit unions with low levels of on-balance sheet liquidity examiners

    will assess liquidity management by evaluating

    -The potential effects of changing interest rates on market value and borrowing capacityhellip-Scenario analysis for liquidity risk modelinghellip-The appropriateness of contingency fundinghelliprdquo

    - 20-CU-01 NCUA 2020 Supervisory Priorities

    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 5

    Regulatory Radar

    Liquid asset pressure

    Cash minimums

    Risk monitoring

    Documentation and assumptions support

    Board communication and education

    Dynamic forecasting

    Stress testing

    Common Areas of Feedback

    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 6

    ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION

    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 7

    ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures

    The Ability to Raise Cash Quickly at a Reasonable Cost

    and Without Principal Loss

    Wholesale Funding Reliance

    Cash + Short-term

    Investments

    LoanShares

    Theory vs PracticeDoes the Definition Fit

    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 8

    Total Liquidity Solution

    Balance Sheet Liquidity

    bull Cash and Securities

    Just in Time Inventory

    bull FHLB Borrowings

    Strategic Reserve

    bull Non-Member Deposits

    Catastrophe Insurance

    bull FRB Borrowings

    Liquidity Stress Testing amp Contingency Funding Plan

    bullRisk TriggersMonitoringbullStress ScenariosbullRelief StrategiesbullContingency Funding Plan

    90-Day Forecasting

    bullNet Loan Growth ExpectedbullNet Deposit Growth ExpectedbullProjected Cash Flow from Investment and Wholesale Funding Portfolios

    Establish Appropriate Policies

    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 9

    Liquidity Management Impact

    Loan Strategy

    Deposit Pricing

    Strategy

    Investment Strategy

    Growth Strategy Earnings

    A Credit Unionrsquos Perspective on Liquidity Will Impact

    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 10

    REDEFINING LIQUID ASSETS

    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 11

    TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

    Security Collateral

    Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

    FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

    Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

    Municipal DepositsOther

    Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

    Total Unpledged Securities

    Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

    Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

    Investment CDs

    TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

    I LIQUID ASSETS

    30000500000

    MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

    UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

    0 0 0

    10000 20000 0

    0 0 0

    0 0 00 0 0

    0 0 00 0 0

    0

    10000 19000 0

    29000

    0

    Pct Of Assets15000

    74000 148

    Redefining Liquid AssetsBasic Surplus Liquid Assets

    Cash + ST InvestmentsAssetsShortfalls

    Forces to hold more cash Could increase IRR exposure to

    falling rates Focuses more on cash flow vs

    collateral (needing to wait for cash to come due)

    Ultimately can hurt NII

    Basic Surplus

    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 12

    TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

    Security Collateral

    Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

    FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

    Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

    Municipal DepositsOther

    Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

    Total Unpledged Securities

    Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

    Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

    Investment CDs

    TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

    I LIQUID ASSETS

    10000500000

    MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

    UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

    0 0 0

    10000 45000 0

    0 0 0

    0 0 00 0 0

    0 0 00 0 0

    0

    10000 42750 0

    52750

    0

    Pct Of Assets10000

    72750 146

    Redefining Liquid Assets

    Collateral-Based Approach Focuses on ability to access cash

    quickly Optimizes liquidity yield

    What is a comfortable level for our CU

    Basic Surplus

    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 13

    NII Impact on Cash Extension

    Add 100bps of spread Protect against falling rates Maintain relative sensitivity to rising rates Neutral liquid asset shift

    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 14

    If ldquostrongerrdquo liquid assets then consider

    Keep cash to work Identify ability to shift liquidity into

    loans Consider more of a defensive deposit

    strategy Maximize alternative funding sources Develop a strong contingency funding

    plan

    If ldquotighterrdquo liquid assets then consider

    Define liquid asset cushion May have to be more offensive in

    deposit pricing strategies Maximize alternative funding sources Defend with ldquototalrdquo liquidity (next slide)

    Strategy Considerations

    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 15

    FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY

    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 16

    Total Liquidity FocusBasic Surplus Total Liquidity

    Reserve based on funding concentrations

    Available borrowing capacity vs wholesale reliance

    Non-Member CD capacity

    Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)

    Deposit Coveragesof CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Other Deposits

    TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

    BASIC SURPLUS

    A Maximum Borrowing Line at FHLB B Qualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)C Excess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)

    Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit

    REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY

    BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB

    Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)Current Brokered Deposit Balances

    REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS

    BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS

    10 30000

    II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

    0

    25 250030 2500

    III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL

    175000125000

    35000

    37750 76

    112750 226

    IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS

    12500050000

    75000

    500000

    50000

    162750 326

    Basic Surplus

    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 17

    Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans

    Shifting cash into loans will reduce liquid assets but can increase spread by +2-3 with a minimal impact to total liquidity

    TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

    Security Collateral

    Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

    FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

    Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

    Municipal DepositsOther

    Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

    Total Unpledged Securities

    Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

    Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

    Investment CDs

    TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

    Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)

    Deposit Coveragesof CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Other Deposits

    TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

    BASIC SURPLUS

    A Maximum Borrowing Line at FHLB B Qualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)C Excess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)

    Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit

    REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY

    BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB 103500 207

    14450050000

    94500

    III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL

    175000144500

    35000

    9000 18

    30 250010 30000

    88

    II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

    0

    25 2500

    0

    Pct Of Assets15000

    44000

    0

    10000 19000 0

    29000

    0 0 00 0 00 0 0

    0 0 00 0 0

    0 0 0

    10000 20000 0

    MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

    UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

    I LIQUID ASSETS

    0500000

    Basic Surplus

    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 18

    NII Impact on Holding Mortgages

    Year Base Δ NII

    1 $1459

    2 $1773

    Total $3232

    50 Increase in NII over 3 Years

    March 2019 March 2016

    Page 19copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

    Policy Discussion

    Discuss if certain policies are needed such as Cash + ST InvestmentsAssets LoansShares

    Discuss Policy Guidelines Liquid Assets Total Liquidity

    Discuss Wholesale Funding comfort levels FHLB Non-Member Deposits Total Wholesale

    Page 20copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

    DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos IncludedCFP Table of Contents

    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 21

    DEVELOPING A DYNAMIC FORECASTamp STRESS TEST FRAMEWORK

    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 22

    Dynamic Liquidity Forecast

    Source Liquidity360degreg

    $140MM Loan Growth$70MM Deposit Growth$70MM Borrowings

    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 23

    Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios

    Page 24copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

    Liquidity Stress Testing

    Avoid these common missteps Point-in-time impact vs projected impact Conflicting assumptions (eg 10 loan growth in doomsday scenario) Lack of ldquoBelow Well-Capitalizedrdquo scenario Lack of documentation and assumptions support

    Must haves Balanced mix of macro-level and credit union-specific scenarios Testing on credit union-specific risks (eg funding concentrations) Other Draws on LOCs deposit runoff funding line adjustments etc

    Bonus points Relief scenarios separate from stress scenarios Data-defended assumptions (eg deposit runoff) Detailed assumptions report with resultsconclusions

    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 25

    Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key ComponentsModerate Stress Scenario

    Deposit runoff (from study)Increased haircuts (last crisis)

    Remove unsecured funding lines How long until we feel the pressure

    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 26

    Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation PlanSevere Stress Scenario

    Severe Stress Scenario Remediation Plan

    Source Liquidity360degreg

    Page 27copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

    Assumptions Documentation Example

    Below Regulatory Well-Capitalized Stress Scenario Financial deterioration such that Credit Union falls below well capitalized or comes under a Regulatory Directive that includes loss of access to Non-Member Deposits and FHLB Funding Line is severely lowered Assumptions for Stress variables Deposit runoff Increased haircuts on collateral Disruption of loan cash flow from non-performing loans Prohibited use of Non-Member Deposits (new and rollovers) Access to any available Fed Funds Lines is eliminated

    The results of the cash flow forecast and corresponding funds availability analysis reflect the following Funds Availability remains positive through XX months and goes negative by XX Coverage for

    $XXMM of deposit outflows (inclusive of brokered) over a two-year period is stressed Also a $XXMM reduction in borrowing capacity due to increased collateral haircuts (loans and securities) has been applied

    Please see CFP for corrective action game plan

    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 28

    REVITALIZE YOUR RISK MONITOR

    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 29

    Liquidity Risk Monitor

    Source Liquidity360degreg

    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 30

    Management Response

    Liquid AssetsAssets is 75 and has triggered Risk Level 1

    Management has applied a low stress level response as the total liquidity position and access to liquidity is strong Additionally credit quality levels and trends remain strong

    Management will closely monitor changes to liquidity levels moving forward

    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 31

    Todayrsquos Takeaways

    Focus on Total Liquidityhellipnot just cash and short-term investments

    Identify your liquid asset ldquocushionrdquo

    Dynamic Forecasting amp Stress Testinghellipdonrsquot take any shortcuts

    Establish your Risk Monitorhellipdesign Early Warning Indicators and

    trigger levels that fit your profile

    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 32

    Thank You

    Joe KennersonManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x150jkennersondarlingconsultingcom

    Mark HaberlandManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x152mhaberlanddarlingconsultingcom

    DCGrsquos Total Liquidity Solution Turnkey outsourced liquidity model Dynamic forecasting with CU-specific cash flows Forward-looking liquidity projections What-if stress testing with customizable scenarios

    and assumptions Relief scenarios to put your game plan into place Robust risk monitoring system with early warning

    triggers Written Contingency Funding Plan Executive-level reports

    • A Proactive Approach to Liquidity Management
    • Todayrsquos Focus
    • Industry Trends
    • Regulatory Radar
    • Regulatory Radar
    • ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION
    • ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures
    • Total Liquidity Solution
    • Liquidity Management Impact
    • Redefining liquid assets
    • Redefining Liquid Assets
    • Redefining Liquid Assets
    • NII Impact on Cash Extension
    • Strategy Considerations
    • FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY
    • Total Liquidity Focus
    • Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans
    • NII Impact on Holding Mortgages
    • Policy Discussion
    • DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos Included
    • Developing a dynamic forecastamp stress test framework
    • Dynamic Liquidity Forecast
    • Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios
    • Liquidity Stress Testing
    • Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key Components
    • Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation Plan
    • Assumptions Documentation Example
    • Revitalize your risk monitor
    • Liquidity Risk Monitor
    • Management Response
    • Todayrsquos Takeaways
    • Thank You
      I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
      TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
      Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)0Corporate Securities000
      Municipal Securities2787600
      UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
      Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
      Collateral Value1009590
      Total Market Value of Securities10000200000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
      Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
      FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
      Fed DiscountOther Secured000
      Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
      Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
      Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
      Other000Fed DiscountOther000
      Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000190000Total000
      Total Unpledged Securities29000of Assets
      BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
      Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
      No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
      Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
      Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
      156000Investment CDs15000
      390000
      TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS4400088
      450000
      315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
      00777777778
      Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
      Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
      25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
      30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
      10of Other Deposits30000
      Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
      OTHER NOTES
      TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
      BASIC SURPLUS900018
      III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
      AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
      BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)144500
      CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
      Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)144500
      Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
      REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY94500
      BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB103500207
      IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
      Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
      Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
      REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
      BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS153500307
      I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
      TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
      Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)10000Corporate Securities000
      Municipal Securities2787600
      UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
      Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
      Collateral Value1009590
      Total Market Value of Securities10000450000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
      Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
      FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
      Fed DiscountOther Secured000
      Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
      Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
      Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
      Other000Fed DiscountOther000
      Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000427500Total000
      Total Unpledged Securities52750of Assets
      BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
      Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
      No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
      Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
      Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
      156000Investment CDs10000
      390000
      TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS72750146
      450000
      315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
      00777777778
      Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
      Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
      25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
      30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
      10of Other Deposits30000
      Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
      OTHER NOTES
      TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
      BASIC SURPLUS3775076
      III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
      AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
      BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
      CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
      Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
      Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
      REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
      BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB112750226
      IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
      Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
      Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
      REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
      BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS162750326
      I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
      TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
      Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)10000Corporate Securities000
      Municipal Securities2787600
      UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
      Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
      Collateral Value1009590
      Total Market Value of Securities10000450000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
      Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
      FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
      Fed DiscountOther Secured000
      Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
      Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
      Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
      Other000Fed DiscountOther000
      Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000427500Total000
      Total Unpledged Securities52750of Assets
      BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
      Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
      No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
      Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
      Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
      156000Investment CDs10000
      390000
      TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS72750146
      450000
      315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
      00777777778
      Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
      Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
      25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
      30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
      10of Other Deposits30000
      Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
      OTHER NOTES
      TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
      BASIC SURPLUS3775076
      III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
      AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
      BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
      CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
      Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
      Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
      REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
      BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB112750226
      IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
      Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
      Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
      REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
      BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS162750326
      I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
      TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
      Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)30000Corporate Securities000
      Municipal Securities2787600
      UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
      Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
      Collateral Value1009590
      Total Market Value of Securities10000200000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
      Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
      FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
      Fed DiscountOther Secured000
      Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
      Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
      Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
      Other000Fed DiscountOther000
      Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000190000Total000
      Total Unpledged Securities29000of Assets
      BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
      Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
      No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
      Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
      Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
      156000Investment CDs15000
      390000
      TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS74000148
      450000
      315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
      00777777778
      Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
      Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
      25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
      30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
      10of Other Deposits30000
      Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
      OTHER NOTES
      TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
      BASIC SURPLUS3900078
      III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
      AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
      BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
      CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
      Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
      Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
      REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
      BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB114000228
      IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
      Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
      Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
      REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
      BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS164000328

      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 3

      Industry Trends

      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 4

      Regulatory Radar2020 NCUA Priorities

      ldquoOn average credit union balance sheets continue to exhibit lower levels of on-balance-sheet liquidityhellipfor credit unions with low levels of on-balance sheet liquidity examiners

      will assess liquidity management by evaluating

      -The potential effects of changing interest rates on market value and borrowing capacityhellip-Scenario analysis for liquidity risk modelinghellip-The appropriateness of contingency fundinghelliprdquo

      - 20-CU-01 NCUA 2020 Supervisory Priorities

      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 5

      Regulatory Radar

      Liquid asset pressure

      Cash minimums

      Risk monitoring

      Documentation and assumptions support

      Board communication and education

      Dynamic forecasting

      Stress testing

      Common Areas of Feedback

      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 6

      ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION

      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 7

      ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures

      The Ability to Raise Cash Quickly at a Reasonable Cost

      and Without Principal Loss

      Wholesale Funding Reliance

      Cash + Short-term

      Investments

      LoanShares

      Theory vs PracticeDoes the Definition Fit

      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 8

      Total Liquidity Solution

      Balance Sheet Liquidity

      bull Cash and Securities

      Just in Time Inventory

      bull FHLB Borrowings

      Strategic Reserve

      bull Non-Member Deposits

      Catastrophe Insurance

      bull FRB Borrowings

      Liquidity Stress Testing amp Contingency Funding Plan

      bullRisk TriggersMonitoringbullStress ScenariosbullRelief StrategiesbullContingency Funding Plan

      90-Day Forecasting

      bullNet Loan Growth ExpectedbullNet Deposit Growth ExpectedbullProjected Cash Flow from Investment and Wholesale Funding Portfolios

      Establish Appropriate Policies

      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 9

      Liquidity Management Impact

      Loan Strategy

      Deposit Pricing

      Strategy

      Investment Strategy

      Growth Strategy Earnings

      A Credit Unionrsquos Perspective on Liquidity Will Impact

      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 10

      REDEFINING LIQUID ASSETS

      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 11

      TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

      Security Collateral

      Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

      FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

      Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

      Municipal DepositsOther

      Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

      Total Unpledged Securities

      Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

      Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

      Investment CDs

      TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

      I LIQUID ASSETS

      30000500000

      MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

      UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

      0 0 0

      10000 20000 0

      0 0 0

      0 0 00 0 0

      0 0 00 0 0

      0

      10000 19000 0

      29000

      0

      Pct Of Assets15000

      74000 148

      Redefining Liquid AssetsBasic Surplus Liquid Assets

      Cash + ST InvestmentsAssetsShortfalls

      Forces to hold more cash Could increase IRR exposure to

      falling rates Focuses more on cash flow vs

      collateral (needing to wait for cash to come due)

      Ultimately can hurt NII

      Basic Surplus

      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 12

      TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

      Security Collateral

      Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

      FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

      Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

      Municipal DepositsOther

      Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

      Total Unpledged Securities

      Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

      Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

      Investment CDs

      TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

      I LIQUID ASSETS

      10000500000

      MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

      UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

      0 0 0

      10000 45000 0

      0 0 0

      0 0 00 0 0

      0 0 00 0 0

      0

      10000 42750 0

      52750

      0

      Pct Of Assets10000

      72750 146

      Redefining Liquid Assets

      Collateral-Based Approach Focuses on ability to access cash

      quickly Optimizes liquidity yield

      What is a comfortable level for our CU

      Basic Surplus

      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 13

      NII Impact on Cash Extension

      Add 100bps of spread Protect against falling rates Maintain relative sensitivity to rising rates Neutral liquid asset shift

      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 14

      If ldquostrongerrdquo liquid assets then consider

      Keep cash to work Identify ability to shift liquidity into

      loans Consider more of a defensive deposit

      strategy Maximize alternative funding sources Develop a strong contingency funding

      plan

      If ldquotighterrdquo liquid assets then consider

      Define liquid asset cushion May have to be more offensive in

      deposit pricing strategies Maximize alternative funding sources Defend with ldquototalrdquo liquidity (next slide)

      Strategy Considerations

      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 15

      FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY

      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 16

      Total Liquidity FocusBasic Surplus Total Liquidity

      Reserve based on funding concentrations

      Available borrowing capacity vs wholesale reliance

      Non-Member CD capacity

      Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)

      Deposit Coveragesof CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Other Deposits

      TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

      BASIC SURPLUS

      A Maximum Borrowing Line at FHLB B Qualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)C Excess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)

      Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit

      REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY

      BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB

      Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)Current Brokered Deposit Balances

      REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS

      BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS

      10 30000

      II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

      0

      25 250030 2500

      III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL

      175000125000

      35000

      37750 76

      112750 226

      IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS

      12500050000

      75000

      500000

      50000

      162750 326

      Basic Surplus

      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 17

      Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans

      Shifting cash into loans will reduce liquid assets but can increase spread by +2-3 with a minimal impact to total liquidity

      TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

      Security Collateral

      Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

      FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

      Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

      Municipal DepositsOther

      Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

      Total Unpledged Securities

      Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

      Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

      Investment CDs

      TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

      Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)

      Deposit Coveragesof CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Other Deposits

      TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

      BASIC SURPLUS

      A Maximum Borrowing Line at FHLB B Qualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)C Excess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)

      Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit

      REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY

      BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB 103500 207

      14450050000

      94500

      III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL

      175000144500

      35000

      9000 18

      30 250010 30000

      88

      II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

      0

      25 2500

      0

      Pct Of Assets15000

      44000

      0

      10000 19000 0

      29000

      0 0 00 0 00 0 0

      0 0 00 0 0

      0 0 0

      10000 20000 0

      MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

      UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

      I LIQUID ASSETS

      0500000

      Basic Surplus

      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 18

      NII Impact on Holding Mortgages

      Year Base Δ NII

      1 $1459

      2 $1773

      Total $3232

      50 Increase in NII over 3 Years

      March 2019 March 2016

      Page 19copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

      Policy Discussion

      Discuss if certain policies are needed such as Cash + ST InvestmentsAssets LoansShares

      Discuss Policy Guidelines Liquid Assets Total Liquidity

      Discuss Wholesale Funding comfort levels FHLB Non-Member Deposits Total Wholesale

      Page 20copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

      DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos IncludedCFP Table of Contents

      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 21

      DEVELOPING A DYNAMIC FORECASTamp STRESS TEST FRAMEWORK

      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 22

      Dynamic Liquidity Forecast

      Source Liquidity360degreg

      $140MM Loan Growth$70MM Deposit Growth$70MM Borrowings

      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 23

      Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios

      Page 24copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

      Liquidity Stress Testing

      Avoid these common missteps Point-in-time impact vs projected impact Conflicting assumptions (eg 10 loan growth in doomsday scenario) Lack of ldquoBelow Well-Capitalizedrdquo scenario Lack of documentation and assumptions support

      Must haves Balanced mix of macro-level and credit union-specific scenarios Testing on credit union-specific risks (eg funding concentrations) Other Draws on LOCs deposit runoff funding line adjustments etc

      Bonus points Relief scenarios separate from stress scenarios Data-defended assumptions (eg deposit runoff) Detailed assumptions report with resultsconclusions

      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 25

      Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key ComponentsModerate Stress Scenario

      Deposit runoff (from study)Increased haircuts (last crisis)

      Remove unsecured funding lines How long until we feel the pressure

      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 26

      Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation PlanSevere Stress Scenario

      Severe Stress Scenario Remediation Plan

      Source Liquidity360degreg

      Page 27copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

      Assumptions Documentation Example

      Below Regulatory Well-Capitalized Stress Scenario Financial deterioration such that Credit Union falls below well capitalized or comes under a Regulatory Directive that includes loss of access to Non-Member Deposits and FHLB Funding Line is severely lowered Assumptions for Stress variables Deposit runoff Increased haircuts on collateral Disruption of loan cash flow from non-performing loans Prohibited use of Non-Member Deposits (new and rollovers) Access to any available Fed Funds Lines is eliminated

      The results of the cash flow forecast and corresponding funds availability analysis reflect the following Funds Availability remains positive through XX months and goes negative by XX Coverage for

      $XXMM of deposit outflows (inclusive of brokered) over a two-year period is stressed Also a $XXMM reduction in borrowing capacity due to increased collateral haircuts (loans and securities) has been applied

      Please see CFP for corrective action game plan

      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 28

      REVITALIZE YOUR RISK MONITOR

      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 29

      Liquidity Risk Monitor

      Source Liquidity360degreg

      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 30

      Management Response

      Liquid AssetsAssets is 75 and has triggered Risk Level 1

      Management has applied a low stress level response as the total liquidity position and access to liquidity is strong Additionally credit quality levels and trends remain strong

      Management will closely monitor changes to liquidity levels moving forward

      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 31

      Todayrsquos Takeaways

      Focus on Total Liquidityhellipnot just cash and short-term investments

      Identify your liquid asset ldquocushionrdquo

      Dynamic Forecasting amp Stress Testinghellipdonrsquot take any shortcuts

      Establish your Risk Monitorhellipdesign Early Warning Indicators and

      trigger levels that fit your profile

      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 32

      Thank You

      Joe KennersonManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x150jkennersondarlingconsultingcom

      Mark HaberlandManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x152mhaberlanddarlingconsultingcom

      DCGrsquos Total Liquidity Solution Turnkey outsourced liquidity model Dynamic forecasting with CU-specific cash flows Forward-looking liquidity projections What-if stress testing with customizable scenarios

      and assumptions Relief scenarios to put your game plan into place Robust risk monitoring system with early warning

      triggers Written Contingency Funding Plan Executive-level reports

      • A Proactive Approach to Liquidity Management
      • Todayrsquos Focus
      • Industry Trends
      • Regulatory Radar
      • Regulatory Radar
      • ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION
      • ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures
      • Total Liquidity Solution
      • Liquidity Management Impact
      • Redefining liquid assets
      • Redefining Liquid Assets
      • Redefining Liquid Assets
      • NII Impact on Cash Extension
      • Strategy Considerations
      • FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY
      • Total Liquidity Focus
      • Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans
      • NII Impact on Holding Mortgages
      • Policy Discussion
      • DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos Included
      • Developing a dynamic forecastamp stress test framework
      • Dynamic Liquidity Forecast
      • Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios
      • Liquidity Stress Testing
      • Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key Components
      • Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation Plan
      • Assumptions Documentation Example
      • Revitalize your risk monitor
      • Liquidity Risk Monitor
      • Management Response
      • Todayrsquos Takeaways
      • Thank You
        I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
        TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
        Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)0Corporate Securities000
        Municipal Securities2787600
        UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
        Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
        Collateral Value1009590
        Total Market Value of Securities10000200000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
        Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
        FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
        Fed DiscountOther Secured000
        Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
        Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
        Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
        Other000Fed DiscountOther000
        Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000190000Total000
        Total Unpledged Securities29000of Assets
        BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
        Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
        No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
        Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
        Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
        156000Investment CDs15000
        390000
        TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS4400088
        450000
        315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
        00777777778
        Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
        Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
        25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
        30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
        10of Other Deposits30000
        Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
        OTHER NOTES
        TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
        BASIC SURPLUS900018
        III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
        AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
        BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)144500
        CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
        Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)144500
        Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
        REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY94500
        BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB103500207
        IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
        Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
        Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
        REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
        BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS153500307
        I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
        TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
        Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)10000Corporate Securities000
        Municipal Securities2787600
        UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
        Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
        Collateral Value1009590
        Total Market Value of Securities10000450000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
        Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
        FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
        Fed DiscountOther Secured000
        Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
        Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
        Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
        Other000Fed DiscountOther000
        Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000427500Total000
        Total Unpledged Securities52750of Assets
        BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
        Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
        No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
        Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
        Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
        156000Investment CDs10000
        390000
        TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS72750146
        450000
        315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
        00777777778
        Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
        Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
        25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
        30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
        10of Other Deposits30000
        Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
        OTHER NOTES
        TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
        BASIC SURPLUS3775076
        III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
        AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
        BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
        CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
        Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
        Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
        REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
        BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB112750226
        IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
        Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
        Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
        REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
        BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS162750326
        I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
        TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
        Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)10000Corporate Securities000
        Municipal Securities2787600
        UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
        Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
        Collateral Value1009590
        Total Market Value of Securities10000450000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
        Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
        FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
        Fed DiscountOther Secured000
        Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
        Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
        Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
        Other000Fed DiscountOther000
        Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000427500Total000
        Total Unpledged Securities52750of Assets
        BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
        Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
        No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
        Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
        Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
        156000Investment CDs10000
        390000
        TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS72750146
        450000
        315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
        00777777778
        Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
        Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
        25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
        30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
        10of Other Deposits30000
        Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
        OTHER NOTES
        TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
        BASIC SURPLUS3775076
        III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
        AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
        BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
        CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
        Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
        Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
        REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
        BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB112750226
        IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
        Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
        Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
        REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
        BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS162750326
        I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
        TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
        Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)30000Corporate Securities000
        Municipal Securities2787600
        UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
        Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
        Collateral Value1009590
        Total Market Value of Securities10000200000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
        Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
        FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
        Fed DiscountOther Secured000
        Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
        Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
        Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
        Other000Fed DiscountOther000
        Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000190000Total000
        Total Unpledged Securities29000of Assets
        BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
        Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
        No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
        Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
        Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
        156000Investment CDs15000
        390000
        TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS74000148
        450000
        315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
        00777777778
        Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
        Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
        25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
        30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
        10of Other Deposits30000
        Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
        OTHER NOTES
        TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
        BASIC SURPLUS3900078
        III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
        AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
        BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
        CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
        Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
        Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
        REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
        BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB114000228
        IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
        Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
        Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
        REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
        BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS164000328

        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 4

        Regulatory Radar2020 NCUA Priorities

        ldquoOn average credit union balance sheets continue to exhibit lower levels of on-balance-sheet liquidityhellipfor credit unions with low levels of on-balance sheet liquidity examiners

        will assess liquidity management by evaluating

        -The potential effects of changing interest rates on market value and borrowing capacityhellip-Scenario analysis for liquidity risk modelinghellip-The appropriateness of contingency fundinghelliprdquo

        - 20-CU-01 NCUA 2020 Supervisory Priorities

        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 5

        Regulatory Radar

        Liquid asset pressure

        Cash minimums

        Risk monitoring

        Documentation and assumptions support

        Board communication and education

        Dynamic forecasting

        Stress testing

        Common Areas of Feedback

        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 6

        ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION

        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 7

        ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures

        The Ability to Raise Cash Quickly at a Reasonable Cost

        and Without Principal Loss

        Wholesale Funding Reliance

        Cash + Short-term

        Investments

        LoanShares

        Theory vs PracticeDoes the Definition Fit

        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 8

        Total Liquidity Solution

        Balance Sheet Liquidity

        bull Cash and Securities

        Just in Time Inventory

        bull FHLB Borrowings

        Strategic Reserve

        bull Non-Member Deposits

        Catastrophe Insurance

        bull FRB Borrowings

        Liquidity Stress Testing amp Contingency Funding Plan

        bullRisk TriggersMonitoringbullStress ScenariosbullRelief StrategiesbullContingency Funding Plan

        90-Day Forecasting

        bullNet Loan Growth ExpectedbullNet Deposit Growth ExpectedbullProjected Cash Flow from Investment and Wholesale Funding Portfolios

        Establish Appropriate Policies

        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 9

        Liquidity Management Impact

        Loan Strategy

        Deposit Pricing

        Strategy

        Investment Strategy

        Growth Strategy Earnings

        A Credit Unionrsquos Perspective on Liquidity Will Impact

        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 10

        REDEFINING LIQUID ASSETS

        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 11

        TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

        Security Collateral

        Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

        FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

        Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

        Municipal DepositsOther

        Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

        Total Unpledged Securities

        Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

        Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

        Investment CDs

        TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

        I LIQUID ASSETS

        30000500000

        MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

        UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

        0 0 0

        10000 20000 0

        0 0 0

        0 0 00 0 0

        0 0 00 0 0

        0

        10000 19000 0

        29000

        0

        Pct Of Assets15000

        74000 148

        Redefining Liquid AssetsBasic Surplus Liquid Assets

        Cash + ST InvestmentsAssetsShortfalls

        Forces to hold more cash Could increase IRR exposure to

        falling rates Focuses more on cash flow vs

        collateral (needing to wait for cash to come due)

        Ultimately can hurt NII

        Basic Surplus

        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 12

        TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

        Security Collateral

        Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

        FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

        Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

        Municipal DepositsOther

        Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

        Total Unpledged Securities

        Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

        Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

        Investment CDs

        TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

        I LIQUID ASSETS

        10000500000

        MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

        UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

        0 0 0

        10000 45000 0

        0 0 0

        0 0 00 0 0

        0 0 00 0 0

        0

        10000 42750 0

        52750

        0

        Pct Of Assets10000

        72750 146

        Redefining Liquid Assets

        Collateral-Based Approach Focuses on ability to access cash

        quickly Optimizes liquidity yield

        What is a comfortable level for our CU

        Basic Surplus

        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 13

        NII Impact on Cash Extension

        Add 100bps of spread Protect against falling rates Maintain relative sensitivity to rising rates Neutral liquid asset shift

        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 14

        If ldquostrongerrdquo liquid assets then consider

        Keep cash to work Identify ability to shift liquidity into

        loans Consider more of a defensive deposit

        strategy Maximize alternative funding sources Develop a strong contingency funding

        plan

        If ldquotighterrdquo liquid assets then consider

        Define liquid asset cushion May have to be more offensive in

        deposit pricing strategies Maximize alternative funding sources Defend with ldquototalrdquo liquidity (next slide)

        Strategy Considerations

        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 15

        FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY

        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 16

        Total Liquidity FocusBasic Surplus Total Liquidity

        Reserve based on funding concentrations

        Available borrowing capacity vs wholesale reliance

        Non-Member CD capacity

        Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)

        Deposit Coveragesof CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Other Deposits

        TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

        BASIC SURPLUS

        A Maximum Borrowing Line at FHLB B Qualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)C Excess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)

        Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit

        REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY

        BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB

        Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)Current Brokered Deposit Balances

        REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS

        BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS

        10 30000

        II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

        0

        25 250030 2500

        III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL

        175000125000

        35000

        37750 76

        112750 226

        IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS

        12500050000

        75000

        500000

        50000

        162750 326

        Basic Surplus

        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 17

        Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans

        Shifting cash into loans will reduce liquid assets but can increase spread by +2-3 with a minimal impact to total liquidity

        TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

        Security Collateral

        Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

        FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

        Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

        Municipal DepositsOther

        Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

        Total Unpledged Securities

        Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

        Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

        Investment CDs

        TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

        Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)

        Deposit Coveragesof CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Other Deposits

        TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

        BASIC SURPLUS

        A Maximum Borrowing Line at FHLB B Qualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)C Excess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)

        Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit

        REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY

        BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB 103500 207

        14450050000

        94500

        III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL

        175000144500

        35000

        9000 18

        30 250010 30000

        88

        II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

        0

        25 2500

        0

        Pct Of Assets15000

        44000

        0

        10000 19000 0

        29000

        0 0 00 0 00 0 0

        0 0 00 0 0

        0 0 0

        10000 20000 0

        MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

        UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

        I LIQUID ASSETS

        0500000

        Basic Surplus

        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 18

        NII Impact on Holding Mortgages

        Year Base Δ NII

        1 $1459

        2 $1773

        Total $3232

        50 Increase in NII over 3 Years

        March 2019 March 2016

        Page 19copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

        Policy Discussion

        Discuss if certain policies are needed such as Cash + ST InvestmentsAssets LoansShares

        Discuss Policy Guidelines Liquid Assets Total Liquidity

        Discuss Wholesale Funding comfort levels FHLB Non-Member Deposits Total Wholesale

        Page 20copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

        DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos IncludedCFP Table of Contents

        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 21

        DEVELOPING A DYNAMIC FORECASTamp STRESS TEST FRAMEWORK

        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 22

        Dynamic Liquidity Forecast

        Source Liquidity360degreg

        $140MM Loan Growth$70MM Deposit Growth$70MM Borrowings

        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 23

        Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios

        Page 24copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

        Liquidity Stress Testing

        Avoid these common missteps Point-in-time impact vs projected impact Conflicting assumptions (eg 10 loan growth in doomsday scenario) Lack of ldquoBelow Well-Capitalizedrdquo scenario Lack of documentation and assumptions support

        Must haves Balanced mix of macro-level and credit union-specific scenarios Testing on credit union-specific risks (eg funding concentrations) Other Draws on LOCs deposit runoff funding line adjustments etc

        Bonus points Relief scenarios separate from stress scenarios Data-defended assumptions (eg deposit runoff) Detailed assumptions report with resultsconclusions

        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 25

        Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key ComponentsModerate Stress Scenario

        Deposit runoff (from study)Increased haircuts (last crisis)

        Remove unsecured funding lines How long until we feel the pressure

        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 26

        Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation PlanSevere Stress Scenario

        Severe Stress Scenario Remediation Plan

        Source Liquidity360degreg

        Page 27copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

        Assumptions Documentation Example

        Below Regulatory Well-Capitalized Stress Scenario Financial deterioration such that Credit Union falls below well capitalized or comes under a Regulatory Directive that includes loss of access to Non-Member Deposits and FHLB Funding Line is severely lowered Assumptions for Stress variables Deposit runoff Increased haircuts on collateral Disruption of loan cash flow from non-performing loans Prohibited use of Non-Member Deposits (new and rollovers) Access to any available Fed Funds Lines is eliminated

        The results of the cash flow forecast and corresponding funds availability analysis reflect the following Funds Availability remains positive through XX months and goes negative by XX Coverage for

        $XXMM of deposit outflows (inclusive of brokered) over a two-year period is stressed Also a $XXMM reduction in borrowing capacity due to increased collateral haircuts (loans and securities) has been applied

        Please see CFP for corrective action game plan

        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 28

        REVITALIZE YOUR RISK MONITOR

        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 29

        Liquidity Risk Monitor

        Source Liquidity360degreg

        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 30

        Management Response

        Liquid AssetsAssets is 75 and has triggered Risk Level 1

        Management has applied a low stress level response as the total liquidity position and access to liquidity is strong Additionally credit quality levels and trends remain strong

        Management will closely monitor changes to liquidity levels moving forward

        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 31

        Todayrsquos Takeaways

        Focus on Total Liquidityhellipnot just cash and short-term investments

        Identify your liquid asset ldquocushionrdquo

        Dynamic Forecasting amp Stress Testinghellipdonrsquot take any shortcuts

        Establish your Risk Monitorhellipdesign Early Warning Indicators and

        trigger levels that fit your profile

        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 32

        Thank You

        Joe KennersonManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x150jkennersondarlingconsultingcom

        Mark HaberlandManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x152mhaberlanddarlingconsultingcom

        DCGrsquos Total Liquidity Solution Turnkey outsourced liquidity model Dynamic forecasting with CU-specific cash flows Forward-looking liquidity projections What-if stress testing with customizable scenarios

        and assumptions Relief scenarios to put your game plan into place Robust risk monitoring system with early warning

        triggers Written Contingency Funding Plan Executive-level reports

        • A Proactive Approach to Liquidity Management
        • Todayrsquos Focus
        • Industry Trends
        • Regulatory Radar
        • Regulatory Radar
        • ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION
        • ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures
        • Total Liquidity Solution
        • Liquidity Management Impact
        • Redefining liquid assets
        • Redefining Liquid Assets
        • Redefining Liquid Assets
        • NII Impact on Cash Extension
        • Strategy Considerations
        • FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY
        • Total Liquidity Focus
        • Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans
        • NII Impact on Holding Mortgages
        • Policy Discussion
        • DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos Included
        • Developing a dynamic forecastamp stress test framework
        • Dynamic Liquidity Forecast
        • Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios
        • Liquidity Stress Testing
        • Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key Components
        • Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation Plan
        • Assumptions Documentation Example
        • Revitalize your risk monitor
        • Liquidity Risk Monitor
        • Management Response
        • Todayrsquos Takeaways
        • Thank You
          I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
          TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
          Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)0Corporate Securities000
          Municipal Securities2787600
          UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
          Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
          Collateral Value1009590
          Total Market Value of Securities10000200000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
          Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
          FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
          Fed DiscountOther Secured000
          Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
          Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
          Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
          Other000Fed DiscountOther000
          Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000190000Total000
          Total Unpledged Securities29000of Assets
          BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
          Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
          No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
          Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
          Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
          156000Investment CDs15000
          390000
          TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS4400088
          450000
          315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
          00777777778
          Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
          Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
          25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
          30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
          10of Other Deposits30000
          Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
          OTHER NOTES
          TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
          BASIC SURPLUS900018
          III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
          AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
          BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)144500
          CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
          Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)144500
          Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
          REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY94500
          BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB103500207
          IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
          Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
          Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
          REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
          BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS153500307
          I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
          TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
          Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)10000Corporate Securities000
          Municipal Securities2787600
          UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
          Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
          Collateral Value1009590
          Total Market Value of Securities10000450000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
          Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
          FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
          Fed DiscountOther Secured000
          Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
          Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
          Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
          Other000Fed DiscountOther000
          Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000427500Total000
          Total Unpledged Securities52750of Assets
          BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
          Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
          No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
          Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
          Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
          156000Investment CDs10000
          390000
          TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS72750146
          450000
          315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
          00777777778
          Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
          Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
          25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
          30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
          10of Other Deposits30000
          Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
          OTHER NOTES
          TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
          BASIC SURPLUS3775076
          III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
          AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
          BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
          CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
          Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
          Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
          REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
          BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB112750226
          IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
          Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
          Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
          REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
          BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS162750326
          I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
          TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
          Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)10000Corporate Securities000
          Municipal Securities2787600
          UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
          Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
          Collateral Value1009590
          Total Market Value of Securities10000450000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
          Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
          FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
          Fed DiscountOther Secured000
          Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
          Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
          Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
          Other000Fed DiscountOther000
          Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000427500Total000
          Total Unpledged Securities52750of Assets
          BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
          Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
          No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
          Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
          Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
          156000Investment CDs10000
          390000
          TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS72750146
          450000
          315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
          00777777778
          Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
          Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
          25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
          30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
          10of Other Deposits30000
          Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
          OTHER NOTES
          TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
          BASIC SURPLUS3775076
          III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
          AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
          BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
          CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
          Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
          Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
          REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
          BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB112750226
          IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
          Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
          Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
          REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
          BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS162750326
          I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
          TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
          Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)30000Corporate Securities000
          Municipal Securities2787600
          UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
          Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
          Collateral Value1009590
          Total Market Value of Securities10000200000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
          Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
          FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
          Fed DiscountOther Secured000
          Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
          Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
          Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
          Other000Fed DiscountOther000
          Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000190000Total000
          Total Unpledged Securities29000of Assets
          BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
          Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
          No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
          Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
          Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
          156000Investment CDs15000
          390000
          TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS74000148
          450000
          315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
          00777777778
          Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
          Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
          25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
          30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
          10of Other Deposits30000
          Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
          OTHER NOTES
          TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
          BASIC SURPLUS3900078
          III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
          AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
          BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
          CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
          Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
          Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
          REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
          BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB114000228
          IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
          Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
          Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
          REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
          BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS164000328

          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 5

          Regulatory Radar

          Liquid asset pressure

          Cash minimums

          Risk monitoring

          Documentation and assumptions support

          Board communication and education

          Dynamic forecasting

          Stress testing

          Common Areas of Feedback

          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 6

          ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION

          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 7

          ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures

          The Ability to Raise Cash Quickly at a Reasonable Cost

          and Without Principal Loss

          Wholesale Funding Reliance

          Cash + Short-term

          Investments

          LoanShares

          Theory vs PracticeDoes the Definition Fit

          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 8

          Total Liquidity Solution

          Balance Sheet Liquidity

          bull Cash and Securities

          Just in Time Inventory

          bull FHLB Borrowings

          Strategic Reserve

          bull Non-Member Deposits

          Catastrophe Insurance

          bull FRB Borrowings

          Liquidity Stress Testing amp Contingency Funding Plan

          bullRisk TriggersMonitoringbullStress ScenariosbullRelief StrategiesbullContingency Funding Plan

          90-Day Forecasting

          bullNet Loan Growth ExpectedbullNet Deposit Growth ExpectedbullProjected Cash Flow from Investment and Wholesale Funding Portfolios

          Establish Appropriate Policies

          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 9

          Liquidity Management Impact

          Loan Strategy

          Deposit Pricing

          Strategy

          Investment Strategy

          Growth Strategy Earnings

          A Credit Unionrsquos Perspective on Liquidity Will Impact

          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 10

          REDEFINING LIQUID ASSETS

          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 11

          TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

          Security Collateral

          Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

          FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

          Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

          Municipal DepositsOther

          Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

          Total Unpledged Securities

          Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

          Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

          Investment CDs

          TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

          I LIQUID ASSETS

          30000500000

          MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

          UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

          0 0 0

          10000 20000 0

          0 0 0

          0 0 00 0 0

          0 0 00 0 0

          0

          10000 19000 0

          29000

          0

          Pct Of Assets15000

          74000 148

          Redefining Liquid AssetsBasic Surplus Liquid Assets

          Cash + ST InvestmentsAssetsShortfalls

          Forces to hold more cash Could increase IRR exposure to

          falling rates Focuses more on cash flow vs

          collateral (needing to wait for cash to come due)

          Ultimately can hurt NII

          Basic Surplus

          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 12

          TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

          Security Collateral

          Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

          FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

          Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

          Municipal DepositsOther

          Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

          Total Unpledged Securities

          Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

          Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

          Investment CDs

          TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

          I LIQUID ASSETS

          10000500000

          MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

          UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

          0 0 0

          10000 45000 0

          0 0 0

          0 0 00 0 0

          0 0 00 0 0

          0

          10000 42750 0

          52750

          0

          Pct Of Assets10000

          72750 146

          Redefining Liquid Assets

          Collateral-Based Approach Focuses on ability to access cash

          quickly Optimizes liquidity yield

          What is a comfortable level for our CU

          Basic Surplus

          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 13

          NII Impact on Cash Extension

          Add 100bps of spread Protect against falling rates Maintain relative sensitivity to rising rates Neutral liquid asset shift

          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 14

          If ldquostrongerrdquo liquid assets then consider

          Keep cash to work Identify ability to shift liquidity into

          loans Consider more of a defensive deposit

          strategy Maximize alternative funding sources Develop a strong contingency funding

          plan

          If ldquotighterrdquo liquid assets then consider

          Define liquid asset cushion May have to be more offensive in

          deposit pricing strategies Maximize alternative funding sources Defend with ldquototalrdquo liquidity (next slide)

          Strategy Considerations

          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 15

          FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY

          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 16

          Total Liquidity FocusBasic Surplus Total Liquidity

          Reserve based on funding concentrations

          Available borrowing capacity vs wholesale reliance

          Non-Member CD capacity

          Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)

          Deposit Coveragesof CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Other Deposits

          TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

          BASIC SURPLUS

          A Maximum Borrowing Line at FHLB B Qualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)C Excess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)

          Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit

          REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY

          BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB

          Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)Current Brokered Deposit Balances

          REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS

          BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS

          10 30000

          II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

          0

          25 250030 2500

          III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL

          175000125000

          35000

          37750 76

          112750 226

          IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS

          12500050000

          75000

          500000

          50000

          162750 326

          Basic Surplus

          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 17

          Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans

          Shifting cash into loans will reduce liquid assets but can increase spread by +2-3 with a minimal impact to total liquidity

          TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

          Security Collateral

          Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

          FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

          Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

          Municipal DepositsOther

          Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

          Total Unpledged Securities

          Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

          Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

          Investment CDs

          TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

          Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)

          Deposit Coveragesof CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Other Deposits

          TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

          BASIC SURPLUS

          A Maximum Borrowing Line at FHLB B Qualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)C Excess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)

          Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit

          REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY

          BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB 103500 207

          14450050000

          94500

          III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL

          175000144500

          35000

          9000 18

          30 250010 30000

          88

          II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

          0

          25 2500

          0

          Pct Of Assets15000

          44000

          0

          10000 19000 0

          29000

          0 0 00 0 00 0 0

          0 0 00 0 0

          0 0 0

          10000 20000 0

          MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

          UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

          I LIQUID ASSETS

          0500000

          Basic Surplus

          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 18

          NII Impact on Holding Mortgages

          Year Base Δ NII

          1 $1459

          2 $1773

          Total $3232

          50 Increase in NII over 3 Years

          March 2019 March 2016

          Page 19copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

          Policy Discussion

          Discuss if certain policies are needed such as Cash + ST InvestmentsAssets LoansShares

          Discuss Policy Guidelines Liquid Assets Total Liquidity

          Discuss Wholesale Funding comfort levels FHLB Non-Member Deposits Total Wholesale

          Page 20copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

          DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos IncludedCFP Table of Contents

          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 21

          DEVELOPING A DYNAMIC FORECASTamp STRESS TEST FRAMEWORK

          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 22

          Dynamic Liquidity Forecast

          Source Liquidity360degreg

          $140MM Loan Growth$70MM Deposit Growth$70MM Borrowings

          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 23

          Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios

          Page 24copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

          Liquidity Stress Testing

          Avoid these common missteps Point-in-time impact vs projected impact Conflicting assumptions (eg 10 loan growth in doomsday scenario) Lack of ldquoBelow Well-Capitalizedrdquo scenario Lack of documentation and assumptions support

          Must haves Balanced mix of macro-level and credit union-specific scenarios Testing on credit union-specific risks (eg funding concentrations) Other Draws on LOCs deposit runoff funding line adjustments etc

          Bonus points Relief scenarios separate from stress scenarios Data-defended assumptions (eg deposit runoff) Detailed assumptions report with resultsconclusions

          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 25

          Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key ComponentsModerate Stress Scenario

          Deposit runoff (from study)Increased haircuts (last crisis)

          Remove unsecured funding lines How long until we feel the pressure

          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 26

          Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation PlanSevere Stress Scenario

          Severe Stress Scenario Remediation Plan

          Source Liquidity360degreg

          Page 27copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

          Assumptions Documentation Example

          Below Regulatory Well-Capitalized Stress Scenario Financial deterioration such that Credit Union falls below well capitalized or comes under a Regulatory Directive that includes loss of access to Non-Member Deposits and FHLB Funding Line is severely lowered Assumptions for Stress variables Deposit runoff Increased haircuts on collateral Disruption of loan cash flow from non-performing loans Prohibited use of Non-Member Deposits (new and rollovers) Access to any available Fed Funds Lines is eliminated

          The results of the cash flow forecast and corresponding funds availability analysis reflect the following Funds Availability remains positive through XX months and goes negative by XX Coverage for

          $XXMM of deposit outflows (inclusive of brokered) over a two-year period is stressed Also a $XXMM reduction in borrowing capacity due to increased collateral haircuts (loans and securities) has been applied

          Please see CFP for corrective action game plan

          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 28

          REVITALIZE YOUR RISK MONITOR

          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 29

          Liquidity Risk Monitor

          Source Liquidity360degreg

          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 30

          Management Response

          Liquid AssetsAssets is 75 and has triggered Risk Level 1

          Management has applied a low stress level response as the total liquidity position and access to liquidity is strong Additionally credit quality levels and trends remain strong

          Management will closely monitor changes to liquidity levels moving forward

          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 31

          Todayrsquos Takeaways

          Focus on Total Liquidityhellipnot just cash and short-term investments

          Identify your liquid asset ldquocushionrdquo

          Dynamic Forecasting amp Stress Testinghellipdonrsquot take any shortcuts

          Establish your Risk Monitorhellipdesign Early Warning Indicators and

          trigger levels that fit your profile

          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 32

          Thank You

          Joe KennersonManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x150jkennersondarlingconsultingcom

          Mark HaberlandManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x152mhaberlanddarlingconsultingcom

          DCGrsquos Total Liquidity Solution Turnkey outsourced liquidity model Dynamic forecasting with CU-specific cash flows Forward-looking liquidity projections What-if stress testing with customizable scenarios

          and assumptions Relief scenarios to put your game plan into place Robust risk monitoring system with early warning

          triggers Written Contingency Funding Plan Executive-level reports

          • A Proactive Approach to Liquidity Management
          • Todayrsquos Focus
          • Industry Trends
          • Regulatory Radar
          • Regulatory Radar
          • ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION
          • ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures
          • Total Liquidity Solution
          • Liquidity Management Impact
          • Redefining liquid assets
          • Redefining Liquid Assets
          • Redefining Liquid Assets
          • NII Impact on Cash Extension
          • Strategy Considerations
          • FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY
          • Total Liquidity Focus
          • Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans
          • NII Impact on Holding Mortgages
          • Policy Discussion
          • DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos Included
          • Developing a dynamic forecastamp stress test framework
          • Dynamic Liquidity Forecast
          • Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios
          • Liquidity Stress Testing
          • Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key Components
          • Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation Plan
          • Assumptions Documentation Example
          • Revitalize your risk monitor
          • Liquidity Risk Monitor
          • Management Response
          • Todayrsquos Takeaways
          • Thank You
            I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
            TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
            Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)0Corporate Securities000
            Municipal Securities2787600
            UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
            Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
            Collateral Value1009590
            Total Market Value of Securities10000200000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
            Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
            FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
            Fed DiscountOther Secured000
            Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
            Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
            Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
            Other000Fed DiscountOther000
            Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000190000Total000
            Total Unpledged Securities29000of Assets
            BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
            Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
            No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
            Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
            Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
            156000Investment CDs15000
            390000
            TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS4400088
            450000
            315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
            00777777778
            Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
            Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
            25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
            30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
            10of Other Deposits30000
            Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
            OTHER NOTES
            TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
            BASIC SURPLUS900018
            III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
            AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
            BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)144500
            CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
            Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)144500
            Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
            REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY94500
            BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB103500207
            IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
            Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
            Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
            REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
            BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS153500307
            I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
            TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
            Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)10000Corporate Securities000
            Municipal Securities2787600
            UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
            Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
            Collateral Value1009590
            Total Market Value of Securities10000450000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
            Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
            FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
            Fed DiscountOther Secured000
            Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
            Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
            Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
            Other000Fed DiscountOther000
            Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000427500Total000
            Total Unpledged Securities52750of Assets
            BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
            Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
            No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
            Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
            Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
            156000Investment CDs10000
            390000
            TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS72750146
            450000
            315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
            00777777778
            Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
            Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
            25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
            30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
            10of Other Deposits30000
            Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
            OTHER NOTES
            TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
            BASIC SURPLUS3775076
            III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
            AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
            BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
            CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
            Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
            Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
            REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
            BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB112750226
            IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
            Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
            Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
            REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
            BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS162750326
            I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
            TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
            Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)10000Corporate Securities000
            Municipal Securities2787600
            UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
            Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
            Collateral Value1009590
            Total Market Value of Securities10000450000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
            Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
            FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
            Fed DiscountOther Secured000
            Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
            Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
            Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
            Other000Fed DiscountOther000
            Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000427500Total000
            Total Unpledged Securities52750of Assets
            BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
            Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
            No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
            Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
            Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
            156000Investment CDs10000
            390000
            TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS72750146
            450000
            315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
            00777777778
            Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
            Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
            25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
            30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
            10of Other Deposits30000
            Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
            OTHER NOTES
            TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
            BASIC SURPLUS3775076
            III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
            AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
            BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
            CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
            Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
            Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
            REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
            BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB112750226
            IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
            Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
            Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
            REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
            BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS162750326
            I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
            TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
            Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)30000Corporate Securities000
            Municipal Securities2787600
            UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
            Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
            Collateral Value1009590
            Total Market Value of Securities10000200000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
            Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
            FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
            Fed DiscountOther Secured000
            Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
            Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
            Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
            Other000Fed DiscountOther000
            Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000190000Total000
            Total Unpledged Securities29000of Assets
            BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
            Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
            No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
            Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
            Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
            156000Investment CDs15000
            390000
            TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS74000148
            450000
            315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
            00777777778
            Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
            Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
            25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
            30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
            10of Other Deposits30000
            Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
            OTHER NOTES
            TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
            BASIC SURPLUS3900078
            III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
            AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
            BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
            CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
            Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
            Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
            REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
            BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB114000228
            IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
            Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
            Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
            REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
            BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS164000328

            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 6

            ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION

            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 7

            ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures

            The Ability to Raise Cash Quickly at a Reasonable Cost

            and Without Principal Loss

            Wholesale Funding Reliance

            Cash + Short-term

            Investments

            LoanShares

            Theory vs PracticeDoes the Definition Fit

            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 8

            Total Liquidity Solution

            Balance Sheet Liquidity

            bull Cash and Securities

            Just in Time Inventory

            bull FHLB Borrowings

            Strategic Reserve

            bull Non-Member Deposits

            Catastrophe Insurance

            bull FRB Borrowings

            Liquidity Stress Testing amp Contingency Funding Plan

            bullRisk TriggersMonitoringbullStress ScenariosbullRelief StrategiesbullContingency Funding Plan

            90-Day Forecasting

            bullNet Loan Growth ExpectedbullNet Deposit Growth ExpectedbullProjected Cash Flow from Investment and Wholesale Funding Portfolios

            Establish Appropriate Policies

            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 9

            Liquidity Management Impact

            Loan Strategy

            Deposit Pricing

            Strategy

            Investment Strategy

            Growth Strategy Earnings

            A Credit Unionrsquos Perspective on Liquidity Will Impact

            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 10

            REDEFINING LIQUID ASSETS

            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 11

            TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

            Security Collateral

            Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

            FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

            Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

            Municipal DepositsOther

            Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

            Total Unpledged Securities

            Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

            Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

            Investment CDs

            TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

            I LIQUID ASSETS

            30000500000

            MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

            UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

            0 0 0

            10000 20000 0

            0 0 0

            0 0 00 0 0

            0 0 00 0 0

            0

            10000 19000 0

            29000

            0

            Pct Of Assets15000

            74000 148

            Redefining Liquid AssetsBasic Surplus Liquid Assets

            Cash + ST InvestmentsAssetsShortfalls

            Forces to hold more cash Could increase IRR exposure to

            falling rates Focuses more on cash flow vs

            collateral (needing to wait for cash to come due)

            Ultimately can hurt NII

            Basic Surplus

            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 12

            TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

            Security Collateral

            Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

            FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

            Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

            Municipal DepositsOther

            Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

            Total Unpledged Securities

            Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

            Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

            Investment CDs

            TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

            I LIQUID ASSETS

            10000500000

            MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

            UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

            0 0 0

            10000 45000 0

            0 0 0

            0 0 00 0 0

            0 0 00 0 0

            0

            10000 42750 0

            52750

            0

            Pct Of Assets10000

            72750 146

            Redefining Liquid Assets

            Collateral-Based Approach Focuses on ability to access cash

            quickly Optimizes liquidity yield

            What is a comfortable level for our CU

            Basic Surplus

            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 13

            NII Impact on Cash Extension

            Add 100bps of spread Protect against falling rates Maintain relative sensitivity to rising rates Neutral liquid asset shift

            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 14

            If ldquostrongerrdquo liquid assets then consider

            Keep cash to work Identify ability to shift liquidity into

            loans Consider more of a defensive deposit

            strategy Maximize alternative funding sources Develop a strong contingency funding

            plan

            If ldquotighterrdquo liquid assets then consider

            Define liquid asset cushion May have to be more offensive in

            deposit pricing strategies Maximize alternative funding sources Defend with ldquototalrdquo liquidity (next slide)

            Strategy Considerations

            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 15

            FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY

            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 16

            Total Liquidity FocusBasic Surplus Total Liquidity

            Reserve based on funding concentrations

            Available borrowing capacity vs wholesale reliance

            Non-Member CD capacity

            Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)

            Deposit Coveragesof CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Other Deposits

            TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

            BASIC SURPLUS

            A Maximum Borrowing Line at FHLB B Qualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)C Excess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)

            Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit

            REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY

            BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB

            Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)Current Brokered Deposit Balances

            REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS

            BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS

            10 30000

            II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

            0

            25 250030 2500

            III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL

            175000125000

            35000

            37750 76

            112750 226

            IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS

            12500050000

            75000

            500000

            50000

            162750 326

            Basic Surplus

            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 17

            Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans

            Shifting cash into loans will reduce liquid assets but can increase spread by +2-3 with a minimal impact to total liquidity

            TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

            Security Collateral

            Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

            FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

            Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

            Municipal DepositsOther

            Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

            Total Unpledged Securities

            Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

            Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

            Investment CDs

            TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

            Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)

            Deposit Coveragesof CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Other Deposits

            TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

            BASIC SURPLUS

            A Maximum Borrowing Line at FHLB B Qualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)C Excess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)

            Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit

            REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY

            BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB 103500 207

            14450050000

            94500

            III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL

            175000144500

            35000

            9000 18

            30 250010 30000

            88

            II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

            0

            25 2500

            0

            Pct Of Assets15000

            44000

            0

            10000 19000 0

            29000

            0 0 00 0 00 0 0

            0 0 00 0 0

            0 0 0

            10000 20000 0

            MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

            UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

            I LIQUID ASSETS

            0500000

            Basic Surplus

            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 18

            NII Impact on Holding Mortgages

            Year Base Δ NII

            1 $1459

            2 $1773

            Total $3232

            50 Increase in NII over 3 Years

            March 2019 March 2016

            Page 19copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

            Policy Discussion

            Discuss if certain policies are needed such as Cash + ST InvestmentsAssets LoansShares

            Discuss Policy Guidelines Liquid Assets Total Liquidity

            Discuss Wholesale Funding comfort levels FHLB Non-Member Deposits Total Wholesale

            Page 20copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

            DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos IncludedCFP Table of Contents

            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 21

            DEVELOPING A DYNAMIC FORECASTamp STRESS TEST FRAMEWORK

            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 22

            Dynamic Liquidity Forecast

            Source Liquidity360degreg

            $140MM Loan Growth$70MM Deposit Growth$70MM Borrowings

            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 23

            Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios

            Page 24copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

            Liquidity Stress Testing

            Avoid these common missteps Point-in-time impact vs projected impact Conflicting assumptions (eg 10 loan growth in doomsday scenario) Lack of ldquoBelow Well-Capitalizedrdquo scenario Lack of documentation and assumptions support

            Must haves Balanced mix of macro-level and credit union-specific scenarios Testing on credit union-specific risks (eg funding concentrations) Other Draws on LOCs deposit runoff funding line adjustments etc

            Bonus points Relief scenarios separate from stress scenarios Data-defended assumptions (eg deposit runoff) Detailed assumptions report with resultsconclusions

            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 25

            Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key ComponentsModerate Stress Scenario

            Deposit runoff (from study)Increased haircuts (last crisis)

            Remove unsecured funding lines How long until we feel the pressure

            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 26

            Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation PlanSevere Stress Scenario

            Severe Stress Scenario Remediation Plan

            Source Liquidity360degreg

            Page 27copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

            Assumptions Documentation Example

            Below Regulatory Well-Capitalized Stress Scenario Financial deterioration such that Credit Union falls below well capitalized or comes under a Regulatory Directive that includes loss of access to Non-Member Deposits and FHLB Funding Line is severely lowered Assumptions for Stress variables Deposit runoff Increased haircuts on collateral Disruption of loan cash flow from non-performing loans Prohibited use of Non-Member Deposits (new and rollovers) Access to any available Fed Funds Lines is eliminated

            The results of the cash flow forecast and corresponding funds availability analysis reflect the following Funds Availability remains positive through XX months and goes negative by XX Coverage for

            $XXMM of deposit outflows (inclusive of brokered) over a two-year period is stressed Also a $XXMM reduction in borrowing capacity due to increased collateral haircuts (loans and securities) has been applied

            Please see CFP for corrective action game plan

            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 28

            REVITALIZE YOUR RISK MONITOR

            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 29

            Liquidity Risk Monitor

            Source Liquidity360degreg

            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 30

            Management Response

            Liquid AssetsAssets is 75 and has triggered Risk Level 1

            Management has applied a low stress level response as the total liquidity position and access to liquidity is strong Additionally credit quality levels and trends remain strong

            Management will closely monitor changes to liquidity levels moving forward

            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 31

            Todayrsquos Takeaways

            Focus on Total Liquidityhellipnot just cash and short-term investments

            Identify your liquid asset ldquocushionrdquo

            Dynamic Forecasting amp Stress Testinghellipdonrsquot take any shortcuts

            Establish your Risk Monitorhellipdesign Early Warning Indicators and

            trigger levels that fit your profile

            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 32

            Thank You

            Joe KennersonManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x150jkennersondarlingconsultingcom

            Mark HaberlandManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x152mhaberlanddarlingconsultingcom

            DCGrsquos Total Liquidity Solution Turnkey outsourced liquidity model Dynamic forecasting with CU-specific cash flows Forward-looking liquidity projections What-if stress testing with customizable scenarios

            and assumptions Relief scenarios to put your game plan into place Robust risk monitoring system with early warning

            triggers Written Contingency Funding Plan Executive-level reports

            • A Proactive Approach to Liquidity Management
            • Todayrsquos Focus
            • Industry Trends
            • Regulatory Radar
            • Regulatory Radar
            • ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION
            • ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures
            • Total Liquidity Solution
            • Liquidity Management Impact
            • Redefining liquid assets
            • Redefining Liquid Assets
            • Redefining Liquid Assets
            • NII Impact on Cash Extension
            • Strategy Considerations
            • FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY
            • Total Liquidity Focus
            • Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans
            • NII Impact on Holding Mortgages
            • Policy Discussion
            • DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos Included
            • Developing a dynamic forecastamp stress test framework
            • Dynamic Liquidity Forecast
            • Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios
            • Liquidity Stress Testing
            • Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key Components
            • Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation Plan
            • Assumptions Documentation Example
            • Revitalize your risk monitor
            • Liquidity Risk Monitor
            • Management Response
            • Todayrsquos Takeaways
            • Thank You
              I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
              TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
              Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)0Corporate Securities000
              Municipal Securities2787600
              UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
              Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
              Collateral Value1009590
              Total Market Value of Securities10000200000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
              Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
              FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
              Fed DiscountOther Secured000
              Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
              Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
              Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
              Other000Fed DiscountOther000
              Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000190000Total000
              Total Unpledged Securities29000of Assets
              BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
              Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
              No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
              Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
              Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
              156000Investment CDs15000
              390000
              TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS4400088
              450000
              315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
              00777777778
              Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
              Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
              25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
              30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
              10of Other Deposits30000
              Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
              OTHER NOTES
              TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
              BASIC SURPLUS900018
              III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
              AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
              BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)144500
              CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
              Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)144500
              Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
              REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY94500
              BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB103500207
              IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
              Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
              Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
              REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
              BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS153500307
              I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
              TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
              Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)10000Corporate Securities000
              Municipal Securities2787600
              UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
              Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
              Collateral Value1009590
              Total Market Value of Securities10000450000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
              Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
              FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
              Fed DiscountOther Secured000
              Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
              Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
              Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
              Other000Fed DiscountOther000
              Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000427500Total000
              Total Unpledged Securities52750of Assets
              BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
              Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
              No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
              Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
              Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
              156000Investment CDs10000
              390000
              TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS72750146
              450000
              315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
              00777777778
              Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
              Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
              25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
              30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
              10of Other Deposits30000
              Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
              OTHER NOTES
              TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
              BASIC SURPLUS3775076
              III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
              AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
              BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
              CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
              Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
              Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
              REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
              BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB112750226
              IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
              Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
              Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
              REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
              BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS162750326
              I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
              TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
              Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)10000Corporate Securities000
              Municipal Securities2787600
              UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
              Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
              Collateral Value1009590
              Total Market Value of Securities10000450000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
              Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
              FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
              Fed DiscountOther Secured000
              Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
              Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
              Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
              Other000Fed DiscountOther000
              Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000427500Total000
              Total Unpledged Securities52750of Assets
              BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
              Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
              No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
              Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
              Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
              156000Investment CDs10000
              390000
              TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS72750146
              450000
              315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
              00777777778
              Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
              Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
              25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
              30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
              10of Other Deposits30000
              Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
              OTHER NOTES
              TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
              BASIC SURPLUS3775076
              III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
              AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
              BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
              CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
              Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
              Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
              REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
              BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB112750226
              IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
              Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
              Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
              REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
              BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS162750326
              I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
              TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
              Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)30000Corporate Securities000
              Municipal Securities2787600
              UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
              Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
              Collateral Value1009590
              Total Market Value of Securities10000200000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
              Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
              FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
              Fed DiscountOther Secured000
              Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
              Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
              Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
              Other000Fed DiscountOther000
              Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000190000Total000
              Total Unpledged Securities29000of Assets
              BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
              Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
              No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
              Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
              Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
              156000Investment CDs15000
              390000
              TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS74000148
              450000
              315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
              00777777778
              Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
              Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
              25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
              30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
              10of Other Deposits30000
              Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
              OTHER NOTES
              TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
              BASIC SURPLUS3900078
              III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
              AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
              BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
              CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
              Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
              Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
              REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
              BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB114000228
              IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
              Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
              Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
              REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
              BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS164000328

              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 7

              ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures

              The Ability to Raise Cash Quickly at a Reasonable Cost

              and Without Principal Loss

              Wholesale Funding Reliance

              Cash + Short-term

              Investments

              LoanShares

              Theory vs PracticeDoes the Definition Fit

              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 8

              Total Liquidity Solution

              Balance Sheet Liquidity

              bull Cash and Securities

              Just in Time Inventory

              bull FHLB Borrowings

              Strategic Reserve

              bull Non-Member Deposits

              Catastrophe Insurance

              bull FRB Borrowings

              Liquidity Stress Testing amp Contingency Funding Plan

              bullRisk TriggersMonitoringbullStress ScenariosbullRelief StrategiesbullContingency Funding Plan

              90-Day Forecasting

              bullNet Loan Growth ExpectedbullNet Deposit Growth ExpectedbullProjected Cash Flow from Investment and Wholesale Funding Portfolios

              Establish Appropriate Policies

              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 9

              Liquidity Management Impact

              Loan Strategy

              Deposit Pricing

              Strategy

              Investment Strategy

              Growth Strategy Earnings

              A Credit Unionrsquos Perspective on Liquidity Will Impact

              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 10

              REDEFINING LIQUID ASSETS

              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 11

              TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

              Security Collateral

              Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

              FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

              Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

              Municipal DepositsOther

              Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

              Total Unpledged Securities

              Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

              Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

              Investment CDs

              TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

              I LIQUID ASSETS

              30000500000

              MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

              UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

              0 0 0

              10000 20000 0

              0 0 0

              0 0 00 0 0

              0 0 00 0 0

              0

              10000 19000 0

              29000

              0

              Pct Of Assets15000

              74000 148

              Redefining Liquid AssetsBasic Surplus Liquid Assets

              Cash + ST InvestmentsAssetsShortfalls

              Forces to hold more cash Could increase IRR exposure to

              falling rates Focuses more on cash flow vs

              collateral (needing to wait for cash to come due)

              Ultimately can hurt NII

              Basic Surplus

              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 12

              TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

              Security Collateral

              Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

              FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

              Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

              Municipal DepositsOther

              Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

              Total Unpledged Securities

              Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

              Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

              Investment CDs

              TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

              I LIQUID ASSETS

              10000500000

              MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

              UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

              0 0 0

              10000 45000 0

              0 0 0

              0 0 00 0 0

              0 0 00 0 0

              0

              10000 42750 0

              52750

              0

              Pct Of Assets10000

              72750 146

              Redefining Liquid Assets

              Collateral-Based Approach Focuses on ability to access cash

              quickly Optimizes liquidity yield

              What is a comfortable level for our CU

              Basic Surplus

              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 13

              NII Impact on Cash Extension

              Add 100bps of spread Protect against falling rates Maintain relative sensitivity to rising rates Neutral liquid asset shift

              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 14

              If ldquostrongerrdquo liquid assets then consider

              Keep cash to work Identify ability to shift liquidity into

              loans Consider more of a defensive deposit

              strategy Maximize alternative funding sources Develop a strong contingency funding

              plan

              If ldquotighterrdquo liquid assets then consider

              Define liquid asset cushion May have to be more offensive in

              deposit pricing strategies Maximize alternative funding sources Defend with ldquototalrdquo liquidity (next slide)

              Strategy Considerations

              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 15

              FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY

              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 16

              Total Liquidity FocusBasic Surplus Total Liquidity

              Reserve based on funding concentrations

              Available borrowing capacity vs wholesale reliance

              Non-Member CD capacity

              Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)

              Deposit Coveragesof CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Other Deposits

              TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

              BASIC SURPLUS

              A Maximum Borrowing Line at FHLB B Qualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)C Excess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)

              Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit

              REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY

              BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB

              Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)Current Brokered Deposit Balances

              REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS

              BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS

              10 30000

              II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

              0

              25 250030 2500

              III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL

              175000125000

              35000

              37750 76

              112750 226

              IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS

              12500050000

              75000

              500000

              50000

              162750 326

              Basic Surplus

              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 17

              Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans

              Shifting cash into loans will reduce liquid assets but can increase spread by +2-3 with a minimal impact to total liquidity

              TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

              Security Collateral

              Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

              FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

              Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

              Municipal DepositsOther

              Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

              Total Unpledged Securities

              Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

              Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

              Investment CDs

              TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

              Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)

              Deposit Coveragesof CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Other Deposits

              TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

              BASIC SURPLUS

              A Maximum Borrowing Line at FHLB B Qualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)C Excess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)

              Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit

              REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY

              BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB 103500 207

              14450050000

              94500

              III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL

              175000144500

              35000

              9000 18

              30 250010 30000

              88

              II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

              0

              25 2500

              0

              Pct Of Assets15000

              44000

              0

              10000 19000 0

              29000

              0 0 00 0 00 0 0

              0 0 00 0 0

              0 0 0

              10000 20000 0

              MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

              UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

              I LIQUID ASSETS

              0500000

              Basic Surplus

              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 18

              NII Impact on Holding Mortgages

              Year Base Δ NII

              1 $1459

              2 $1773

              Total $3232

              50 Increase in NII over 3 Years

              March 2019 March 2016

              Page 19copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

              Policy Discussion

              Discuss if certain policies are needed such as Cash + ST InvestmentsAssets LoansShares

              Discuss Policy Guidelines Liquid Assets Total Liquidity

              Discuss Wholesale Funding comfort levels FHLB Non-Member Deposits Total Wholesale

              Page 20copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

              DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos IncludedCFP Table of Contents

              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 21

              DEVELOPING A DYNAMIC FORECASTamp STRESS TEST FRAMEWORK

              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 22

              Dynamic Liquidity Forecast

              Source Liquidity360degreg

              $140MM Loan Growth$70MM Deposit Growth$70MM Borrowings

              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 23

              Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios

              Page 24copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

              Liquidity Stress Testing

              Avoid these common missteps Point-in-time impact vs projected impact Conflicting assumptions (eg 10 loan growth in doomsday scenario) Lack of ldquoBelow Well-Capitalizedrdquo scenario Lack of documentation and assumptions support

              Must haves Balanced mix of macro-level and credit union-specific scenarios Testing on credit union-specific risks (eg funding concentrations) Other Draws on LOCs deposit runoff funding line adjustments etc

              Bonus points Relief scenarios separate from stress scenarios Data-defended assumptions (eg deposit runoff) Detailed assumptions report with resultsconclusions

              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 25

              Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key ComponentsModerate Stress Scenario

              Deposit runoff (from study)Increased haircuts (last crisis)

              Remove unsecured funding lines How long until we feel the pressure

              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 26

              Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation PlanSevere Stress Scenario

              Severe Stress Scenario Remediation Plan

              Source Liquidity360degreg

              Page 27copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

              Assumptions Documentation Example

              Below Regulatory Well-Capitalized Stress Scenario Financial deterioration such that Credit Union falls below well capitalized or comes under a Regulatory Directive that includes loss of access to Non-Member Deposits and FHLB Funding Line is severely lowered Assumptions for Stress variables Deposit runoff Increased haircuts on collateral Disruption of loan cash flow from non-performing loans Prohibited use of Non-Member Deposits (new and rollovers) Access to any available Fed Funds Lines is eliminated

              The results of the cash flow forecast and corresponding funds availability analysis reflect the following Funds Availability remains positive through XX months and goes negative by XX Coverage for

              $XXMM of deposit outflows (inclusive of brokered) over a two-year period is stressed Also a $XXMM reduction in borrowing capacity due to increased collateral haircuts (loans and securities) has been applied

              Please see CFP for corrective action game plan

              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 28

              REVITALIZE YOUR RISK MONITOR

              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 29

              Liquidity Risk Monitor

              Source Liquidity360degreg

              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 30

              Management Response

              Liquid AssetsAssets is 75 and has triggered Risk Level 1

              Management has applied a low stress level response as the total liquidity position and access to liquidity is strong Additionally credit quality levels and trends remain strong

              Management will closely monitor changes to liquidity levels moving forward

              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 31

              Todayrsquos Takeaways

              Focus on Total Liquidityhellipnot just cash and short-term investments

              Identify your liquid asset ldquocushionrdquo

              Dynamic Forecasting amp Stress Testinghellipdonrsquot take any shortcuts

              Establish your Risk Monitorhellipdesign Early Warning Indicators and

              trigger levels that fit your profile

              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 32

              Thank You

              Joe KennersonManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x150jkennersondarlingconsultingcom

              Mark HaberlandManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x152mhaberlanddarlingconsultingcom

              DCGrsquos Total Liquidity Solution Turnkey outsourced liquidity model Dynamic forecasting with CU-specific cash flows Forward-looking liquidity projections What-if stress testing with customizable scenarios

              and assumptions Relief scenarios to put your game plan into place Robust risk monitoring system with early warning

              triggers Written Contingency Funding Plan Executive-level reports

              • A Proactive Approach to Liquidity Management
              • Todayrsquos Focus
              • Industry Trends
              • Regulatory Radar
              • Regulatory Radar
              • ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION
              • ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures
              • Total Liquidity Solution
              • Liquidity Management Impact
              • Redefining liquid assets
              • Redefining Liquid Assets
              • Redefining Liquid Assets
              • NII Impact on Cash Extension
              • Strategy Considerations
              • FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY
              • Total Liquidity Focus
              • Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans
              • NII Impact on Holding Mortgages
              • Policy Discussion
              • DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos Included
              • Developing a dynamic forecastamp stress test framework
              • Dynamic Liquidity Forecast
              • Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios
              • Liquidity Stress Testing
              • Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key Components
              • Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation Plan
              • Assumptions Documentation Example
              • Revitalize your risk monitor
              • Liquidity Risk Monitor
              • Management Response
              • Todayrsquos Takeaways
              • Thank You
                I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
                TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
                Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)0Corporate Securities000
                Municipal Securities2787600
                UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
                Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
                Collateral Value1009590
                Total Market Value of Securities10000200000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
                Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
                FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
                Fed DiscountOther Secured000
                Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
                Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
                Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
                Other000Fed DiscountOther000
                Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000190000Total000
                Total Unpledged Securities29000of Assets
                BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
                Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
                No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
                Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                156000Investment CDs15000
                390000
                TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS4400088
                450000
                315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
                00777777778
                Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
                Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
                25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
                30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
                10of Other Deposits30000
                Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
                OTHER NOTES
                TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
                BASIC SURPLUS900018
                III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
                AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
                BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)144500
                CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
                Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)144500
                Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
                REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY94500
                BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB103500207
                IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
                Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
                Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
                REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
                BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS153500307
                I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
                TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
                Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)10000Corporate Securities000
                Municipal Securities2787600
                UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
                Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
                Collateral Value1009590
                Total Market Value of Securities10000450000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
                Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
                FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
                Fed DiscountOther Secured000
                Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
                Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
                Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
                Other000Fed DiscountOther000
                Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000427500Total000
                Total Unpledged Securities52750of Assets
                BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
                Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
                No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
                Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                156000Investment CDs10000
                390000
                TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS72750146
                450000
                315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
                00777777778
                Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
                Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
                25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
                30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
                10of Other Deposits30000
                Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
                OTHER NOTES
                TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
                BASIC SURPLUS3775076
                III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
                AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
                BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
                CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
                Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
                Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
                REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
                BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB112750226
                IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
                Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
                Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
                REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
                BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS162750326
                I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
                TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
                Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)10000Corporate Securities000
                Municipal Securities2787600
                UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
                Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
                Collateral Value1009590
                Total Market Value of Securities10000450000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
                Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
                FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
                Fed DiscountOther Secured000
                Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
                Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
                Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
                Other000Fed DiscountOther000
                Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000427500Total000
                Total Unpledged Securities52750of Assets
                BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
                Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
                No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
                Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                156000Investment CDs10000
                390000
                TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS72750146
                450000
                315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
                00777777778
                Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
                Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
                25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
                30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
                10of Other Deposits30000
                Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
                OTHER NOTES
                TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
                BASIC SURPLUS3775076
                III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
                AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
                BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
                CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
                Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
                Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
                REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
                BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB112750226
                IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
                Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
                Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
                REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
                BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS162750326
                I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
                TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
                Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)30000Corporate Securities000
                Municipal Securities2787600
                UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
                Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
                Collateral Value1009590
                Total Market Value of Securities10000200000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
                Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
                FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
                Fed DiscountOther Secured000
                Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
                Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
                Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
                Other000Fed DiscountOther000
                Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000190000Total000
                Total Unpledged Securities29000of Assets
                BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
                Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
                No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
                Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                156000Investment CDs15000
                390000
                TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS74000148
                450000
                315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
                00777777778
                Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
                Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
                25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
                30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
                10of Other Deposits30000
                Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
                OTHER NOTES
                TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
                BASIC SURPLUS3900078
                III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
                AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
                BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
                CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
                Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
                Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
                REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
                BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB114000228
                IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
                Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
                Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
                REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
                BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS164000328

                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 8

                Total Liquidity Solution

                Balance Sheet Liquidity

                bull Cash and Securities

                Just in Time Inventory

                bull FHLB Borrowings

                Strategic Reserve

                bull Non-Member Deposits

                Catastrophe Insurance

                bull FRB Borrowings

                Liquidity Stress Testing amp Contingency Funding Plan

                bullRisk TriggersMonitoringbullStress ScenariosbullRelief StrategiesbullContingency Funding Plan

                90-Day Forecasting

                bullNet Loan Growth ExpectedbullNet Deposit Growth ExpectedbullProjected Cash Flow from Investment and Wholesale Funding Portfolios

                Establish Appropriate Policies

                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 9

                Liquidity Management Impact

                Loan Strategy

                Deposit Pricing

                Strategy

                Investment Strategy

                Growth Strategy Earnings

                A Credit Unionrsquos Perspective on Liquidity Will Impact

                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 10

                REDEFINING LIQUID ASSETS

                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 11

                TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

                Security Collateral

                Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

                FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

                Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

                Municipal DepositsOther

                Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

                Total Unpledged Securities

                Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

                Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

                Investment CDs

                TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

                I LIQUID ASSETS

                30000500000

                MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

                UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

                0 0 0

                10000 20000 0

                0 0 0

                0 0 00 0 0

                0 0 00 0 0

                0

                10000 19000 0

                29000

                0

                Pct Of Assets15000

                74000 148

                Redefining Liquid AssetsBasic Surplus Liquid Assets

                Cash + ST InvestmentsAssetsShortfalls

                Forces to hold more cash Could increase IRR exposure to

                falling rates Focuses more on cash flow vs

                collateral (needing to wait for cash to come due)

                Ultimately can hurt NII

                Basic Surplus

                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 12

                TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

                Security Collateral

                Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

                FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

                Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

                Municipal DepositsOther

                Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

                Total Unpledged Securities

                Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

                Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

                Investment CDs

                TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

                I LIQUID ASSETS

                10000500000

                MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

                UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

                0 0 0

                10000 45000 0

                0 0 0

                0 0 00 0 0

                0 0 00 0 0

                0

                10000 42750 0

                52750

                0

                Pct Of Assets10000

                72750 146

                Redefining Liquid Assets

                Collateral-Based Approach Focuses on ability to access cash

                quickly Optimizes liquidity yield

                What is a comfortable level for our CU

                Basic Surplus

                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 13

                NII Impact on Cash Extension

                Add 100bps of spread Protect against falling rates Maintain relative sensitivity to rising rates Neutral liquid asset shift

                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 14

                If ldquostrongerrdquo liquid assets then consider

                Keep cash to work Identify ability to shift liquidity into

                loans Consider more of a defensive deposit

                strategy Maximize alternative funding sources Develop a strong contingency funding

                plan

                If ldquotighterrdquo liquid assets then consider

                Define liquid asset cushion May have to be more offensive in

                deposit pricing strategies Maximize alternative funding sources Defend with ldquototalrdquo liquidity (next slide)

                Strategy Considerations

                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 15

                FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY

                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 16

                Total Liquidity FocusBasic Surplus Total Liquidity

                Reserve based on funding concentrations

                Available borrowing capacity vs wholesale reliance

                Non-Member CD capacity

                Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)

                Deposit Coveragesof CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Other Deposits

                TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                BASIC SURPLUS

                A Maximum Borrowing Line at FHLB B Qualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)C Excess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)

                Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit

                REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY

                BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB

                Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)Current Brokered Deposit Balances

                REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS

                BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS

                10 30000

                II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                0

                25 250030 2500

                III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL

                175000125000

                35000

                37750 76

                112750 226

                IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS

                12500050000

                75000

                500000

                50000

                162750 326

                Basic Surplus

                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 17

                Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans

                Shifting cash into loans will reduce liquid assets but can increase spread by +2-3 with a minimal impact to total liquidity

                TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

                Security Collateral

                Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

                FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

                Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

                Municipal DepositsOther

                Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

                Total Unpledged Securities

                Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

                Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

                Investment CDs

                TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

                Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)

                Deposit Coveragesof CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Other Deposits

                TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                BASIC SURPLUS

                A Maximum Borrowing Line at FHLB B Qualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)C Excess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)

                Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit

                REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY

                BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB 103500 207

                14450050000

                94500

                III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL

                175000144500

                35000

                9000 18

                30 250010 30000

                88

                II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                0

                25 2500

                0

                Pct Of Assets15000

                44000

                0

                10000 19000 0

                29000

                0 0 00 0 00 0 0

                0 0 00 0 0

                0 0 0

                10000 20000 0

                MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

                UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

                I LIQUID ASSETS

                0500000

                Basic Surplus

                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 18

                NII Impact on Holding Mortgages

                Year Base Δ NII

                1 $1459

                2 $1773

                Total $3232

                50 Increase in NII over 3 Years

                March 2019 March 2016

                Page 19copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                Policy Discussion

                Discuss if certain policies are needed such as Cash + ST InvestmentsAssets LoansShares

                Discuss Policy Guidelines Liquid Assets Total Liquidity

                Discuss Wholesale Funding comfort levels FHLB Non-Member Deposits Total Wholesale

                Page 20copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos IncludedCFP Table of Contents

                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 21

                DEVELOPING A DYNAMIC FORECASTamp STRESS TEST FRAMEWORK

                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 22

                Dynamic Liquidity Forecast

                Source Liquidity360degreg

                $140MM Loan Growth$70MM Deposit Growth$70MM Borrowings

                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 23

                Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios

                Page 24copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                Liquidity Stress Testing

                Avoid these common missteps Point-in-time impact vs projected impact Conflicting assumptions (eg 10 loan growth in doomsday scenario) Lack of ldquoBelow Well-Capitalizedrdquo scenario Lack of documentation and assumptions support

                Must haves Balanced mix of macro-level and credit union-specific scenarios Testing on credit union-specific risks (eg funding concentrations) Other Draws on LOCs deposit runoff funding line adjustments etc

                Bonus points Relief scenarios separate from stress scenarios Data-defended assumptions (eg deposit runoff) Detailed assumptions report with resultsconclusions

                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 25

                Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key ComponentsModerate Stress Scenario

                Deposit runoff (from study)Increased haircuts (last crisis)

                Remove unsecured funding lines How long until we feel the pressure

                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 26

                Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation PlanSevere Stress Scenario

                Severe Stress Scenario Remediation Plan

                Source Liquidity360degreg

                Page 27copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                Assumptions Documentation Example

                Below Regulatory Well-Capitalized Stress Scenario Financial deterioration such that Credit Union falls below well capitalized or comes under a Regulatory Directive that includes loss of access to Non-Member Deposits and FHLB Funding Line is severely lowered Assumptions for Stress variables Deposit runoff Increased haircuts on collateral Disruption of loan cash flow from non-performing loans Prohibited use of Non-Member Deposits (new and rollovers) Access to any available Fed Funds Lines is eliminated

                The results of the cash flow forecast and corresponding funds availability analysis reflect the following Funds Availability remains positive through XX months and goes negative by XX Coverage for

                $XXMM of deposit outflows (inclusive of brokered) over a two-year period is stressed Also a $XXMM reduction in borrowing capacity due to increased collateral haircuts (loans and securities) has been applied

                Please see CFP for corrective action game plan

                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 28

                REVITALIZE YOUR RISK MONITOR

                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 29

                Liquidity Risk Monitor

                Source Liquidity360degreg

                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 30

                Management Response

                Liquid AssetsAssets is 75 and has triggered Risk Level 1

                Management has applied a low stress level response as the total liquidity position and access to liquidity is strong Additionally credit quality levels and trends remain strong

                Management will closely monitor changes to liquidity levels moving forward

                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 31

                Todayrsquos Takeaways

                Focus on Total Liquidityhellipnot just cash and short-term investments

                Identify your liquid asset ldquocushionrdquo

                Dynamic Forecasting amp Stress Testinghellipdonrsquot take any shortcuts

                Establish your Risk Monitorhellipdesign Early Warning Indicators and

                trigger levels that fit your profile

                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 32

                Thank You

                Joe KennersonManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x150jkennersondarlingconsultingcom

                Mark HaberlandManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x152mhaberlanddarlingconsultingcom

                DCGrsquos Total Liquidity Solution Turnkey outsourced liquidity model Dynamic forecasting with CU-specific cash flows Forward-looking liquidity projections What-if stress testing with customizable scenarios

                and assumptions Relief scenarios to put your game plan into place Robust risk monitoring system with early warning

                triggers Written Contingency Funding Plan Executive-level reports

                • A Proactive Approach to Liquidity Management
                • Todayrsquos Focus
                • Industry Trends
                • Regulatory Radar
                • Regulatory Radar
                • ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION
                • ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures
                • Total Liquidity Solution
                • Liquidity Management Impact
                • Redefining liquid assets
                • Redefining Liquid Assets
                • Redefining Liquid Assets
                • NII Impact on Cash Extension
                • Strategy Considerations
                • FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY
                • Total Liquidity Focus
                • Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans
                • NII Impact on Holding Mortgages
                • Policy Discussion
                • DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos Included
                • Developing a dynamic forecastamp stress test framework
                • Dynamic Liquidity Forecast
                • Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios
                • Liquidity Stress Testing
                • Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key Components
                • Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation Plan
                • Assumptions Documentation Example
                • Revitalize your risk monitor
                • Liquidity Risk Monitor
                • Management Response
                • Todayrsquos Takeaways
                • Thank You
                  I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
                  TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
                  Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)0Corporate Securities000
                  Municipal Securities2787600
                  UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
                  Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
                  Collateral Value1009590
                  Total Market Value of Securities10000200000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
                  Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
                  FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
                  Fed DiscountOther Secured000
                  Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
                  Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
                  Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
                  Other000Fed DiscountOther000
                  Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000190000Total000
                  Total Unpledged Securities29000of Assets
                  BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
                  Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
                  No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                  Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
                  Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                  156000Investment CDs15000
                  390000
                  TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS4400088
                  450000
                  315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
                  00777777778
                  Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
                  Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
                  25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
                  30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
                  10of Other Deposits30000
                  Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
                  OTHER NOTES
                  TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
                  BASIC SURPLUS900018
                  III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
                  AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
                  BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)144500
                  CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
                  Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)144500
                  Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
                  REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY94500
                  BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB103500207
                  IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
                  Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
                  Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
                  REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
                  BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS153500307
                  I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
                  TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
                  Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)10000Corporate Securities000
                  Municipal Securities2787600
                  UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
                  Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
                  Collateral Value1009590
                  Total Market Value of Securities10000450000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
                  Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
                  FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
                  Fed DiscountOther Secured000
                  Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
                  Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
                  Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
                  Other000Fed DiscountOther000
                  Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000427500Total000
                  Total Unpledged Securities52750of Assets
                  BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
                  Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
                  No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                  Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
                  Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                  156000Investment CDs10000
                  390000
                  TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS72750146
                  450000
                  315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
                  00777777778
                  Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
                  Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
                  25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
                  30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
                  10of Other Deposits30000
                  Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
                  OTHER NOTES
                  TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
                  BASIC SURPLUS3775076
                  III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
                  AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
                  BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
                  CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
                  Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
                  Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
                  REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
                  BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB112750226
                  IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
                  Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
                  Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
                  REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
                  BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS162750326
                  I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
                  TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
                  Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)10000Corporate Securities000
                  Municipal Securities2787600
                  UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
                  Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
                  Collateral Value1009590
                  Total Market Value of Securities10000450000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
                  Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
                  FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
                  Fed DiscountOther Secured000
                  Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
                  Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
                  Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
                  Other000Fed DiscountOther000
                  Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000427500Total000
                  Total Unpledged Securities52750of Assets
                  BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
                  Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
                  No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                  Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
                  Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                  156000Investment CDs10000
                  390000
                  TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS72750146
                  450000
                  315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
                  00777777778
                  Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
                  Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
                  25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
                  30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
                  10of Other Deposits30000
                  Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
                  OTHER NOTES
                  TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
                  BASIC SURPLUS3775076
                  III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
                  AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
                  BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
                  CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
                  Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
                  Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
                  REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
                  BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB112750226
                  IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
                  Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
                  Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
                  REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
                  BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS162750326
                  I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
                  TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
                  Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)30000Corporate Securities000
                  Municipal Securities2787600
                  UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
                  Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
                  Collateral Value1009590
                  Total Market Value of Securities10000200000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
                  Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
                  FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
                  Fed DiscountOther Secured000
                  Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
                  Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
                  Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
                  Other000Fed DiscountOther000
                  Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000190000Total000
                  Total Unpledged Securities29000of Assets
                  BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
                  Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
                  No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                  Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
                  Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                  156000Investment CDs15000
                  390000
                  TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS74000148
                  450000
                  315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
                  00777777778
                  Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
                  Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
                  25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
                  30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
                  10of Other Deposits30000
                  Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
                  OTHER NOTES
                  TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
                  BASIC SURPLUS3900078
                  III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
                  AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
                  BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
                  CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
                  Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
                  Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
                  REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
                  BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB114000228
                  IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
                  Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
                  Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
                  REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
                  BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS164000328

                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 9

                  Liquidity Management Impact

                  Loan Strategy

                  Deposit Pricing

                  Strategy

                  Investment Strategy

                  Growth Strategy Earnings

                  A Credit Unionrsquos Perspective on Liquidity Will Impact

                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 10

                  REDEFINING LIQUID ASSETS

                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 11

                  TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

                  Security Collateral

                  Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

                  FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

                  Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

                  Municipal DepositsOther

                  Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

                  Total Unpledged Securities

                  Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

                  Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

                  Investment CDs

                  TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

                  I LIQUID ASSETS

                  30000500000

                  MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

                  UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

                  0 0 0

                  10000 20000 0

                  0 0 0

                  0 0 00 0 0

                  0 0 00 0 0

                  0

                  10000 19000 0

                  29000

                  0

                  Pct Of Assets15000

                  74000 148

                  Redefining Liquid AssetsBasic Surplus Liquid Assets

                  Cash + ST InvestmentsAssetsShortfalls

                  Forces to hold more cash Could increase IRR exposure to

                  falling rates Focuses more on cash flow vs

                  collateral (needing to wait for cash to come due)

                  Ultimately can hurt NII

                  Basic Surplus

                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 12

                  TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

                  Security Collateral

                  Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

                  FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

                  Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

                  Municipal DepositsOther

                  Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

                  Total Unpledged Securities

                  Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

                  Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

                  Investment CDs

                  TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

                  I LIQUID ASSETS

                  10000500000

                  MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

                  UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

                  0 0 0

                  10000 45000 0

                  0 0 0

                  0 0 00 0 0

                  0 0 00 0 0

                  0

                  10000 42750 0

                  52750

                  0

                  Pct Of Assets10000

                  72750 146

                  Redefining Liquid Assets

                  Collateral-Based Approach Focuses on ability to access cash

                  quickly Optimizes liquidity yield

                  What is a comfortable level for our CU

                  Basic Surplus

                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 13

                  NII Impact on Cash Extension

                  Add 100bps of spread Protect against falling rates Maintain relative sensitivity to rising rates Neutral liquid asset shift

                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 14

                  If ldquostrongerrdquo liquid assets then consider

                  Keep cash to work Identify ability to shift liquidity into

                  loans Consider more of a defensive deposit

                  strategy Maximize alternative funding sources Develop a strong contingency funding

                  plan

                  If ldquotighterrdquo liquid assets then consider

                  Define liquid asset cushion May have to be more offensive in

                  deposit pricing strategies Maximize alternative funding sources Defend with ldquototalrdquo liquidity (next slide)

                  Strategy Considerations

                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 15

                  FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY

                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 16

                  Total Liquidity FocusBasic Surplus Total Liquidity

                  Reserve based on funding concentrations

                  Available borrowing capacity vs wholesale reliance

                  Non-Member CD capacity

                  Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)

                  Deposit Coveragesof CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Other Deposits

                  TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                  BASIC SURPLUS

                  A Maximum Borrowing Line at FHLB B Qualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)C Excess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)

                  Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit

                  REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY

                  BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB

                  Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)Current Brokered Deposit Balances

                  REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS

                  BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS

                  10 30000

                  II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                  0

                  25 250030 2500

                  III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL

                  175000125000

                  35000

                  37750 76

                  112750 226

                  IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS

                  12500050000

                  75000

                  500000

                  50000

                  162750 326

                  Basic Surplus

                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 17

                  Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans

                  Shifting cash into loans will reduce liquid assets but can increase spread by +2-3 with a minimal impact to total liquidity

                  TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

                  Security Collateral

                  Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

                  FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

                  Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

                  Municipal DepositsOther

                  Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

                  Total Unpledged Securities

                  Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

                  Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

                  Investment CDs

                  TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

                  Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)

                  Deposit Coveragesof CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Other Deposits

                  TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                  BASIC SURPLUS

                  A Maximum Borrowing Line at FHLB B Qualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)C Excess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)

                  Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit

                  REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY

                  BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB 103500 207

                  14450050000

                  94500

                  III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL

                  175000144500

                  35000

                  9000 18

                  30 250010 30000

                  88

                  II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                  0

                  25 2500

                  0

                  Pct Of Assets15000

                  44000

                  0

                  10000 19000 0

                  29000

                  0 0 00 0 00 0 0

                  0 0 00 0 0

                  0 0 0

                  10000 20000 0

                  MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

                  UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

                  I LIQUID ASSETS

                  0500000

                  Basic Surplus

                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 18

                  NII Impact on Holding Mortgages

                  Year Base Δ NII

                  1 $1459

                  2 $1773

                  Total $3232

                  50 Increase in NII over 3 Years

                  March 2019 March 2016

                  Page 19copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                  Policy Discussion

                  Discuss if certain policies are needed such as Cash + ST InvestmentsAssets LoansShares

                  Discuss Policy Guidelines Liquid Assets Total Liquidity

                  Discuss Wholesale Funding comfort levels FHLB Non-Member Deposits Total Wholesale

                  Page 20copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                  DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos IncludedCFP Table of Contents

                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 21

                  DEVELOPING A DYNAMIC FORECASTamp STRESS TEST FRAMEWORK

                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 22

                  Dynamic Liquidity Forecast

                  Source Liquidity360degreg

                  $140MM Loan Growth$70MM Deposit Growth$70MM Borrowings

                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 23

                  Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios

                  Page 24copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                  Liquidity Stress Testing

                  Avoid these common missteps Point-in-time impact vs projected impact Conflicting assumptions (eg 10 loan growth in doomsday scenario) Lack of ldquoBelow Well-Capitalizedrdquo scenario Lack of documentation and assumptions support

                  Must haves Balanced mix of macro-level and credit union-specific scenarios Testing on credit union-specific risks (eg funding concentrations) Other Draws on LOCs deposit runoff funding line adjustments etc

                  Bonus points Relief scenarios separate from stress scenarios Data-defended assumptions (eg deposit runoff) Detailed assumptions report with resultsconclusions

                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 25

                  Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key ComponentsModerate Stress Scenario

                  Deposit runoff (from study)Increased haircuts (last crisis)

                  Remove unsecured funding lines How long until we feel the pressure

                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 26

                  Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation PlanSevere Stress Scenario

                  Severe Stress Scenario Remediation Plan

                  Source Liquidity360degreg

                  Page 27copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                  Assumptions Documentation Example

                  Below Regulatory Well-Capitalized Stress Scenario Financial deterioration such that Credit Union falls below well capitalized or comes under a Regulatory Directive that includes loss of access to Non-Member Deposits and FHLB Funding Line is severely lowered Assumptions for Stress variables Deposit runoff Increased haircuts on collateral Disruption of loan cash flow from non-performing loans Prohibited use of Non-Member Deposits (new and rollovers) Access to any available Fed Funds Lines is eliminated

                  The results of the cash flow forecast and corresponding funds availability analysis reflect the following Funds Availability remains positive through XX months and goes negative by XX Coverage for

                  $XXMM of deposit outflows (inclusive of brokered) over a two-year period is stressed Also a $XXMM reduction in borrowing capacity due to increased collateral haircuts (loans and securities) has been applied

                  Please see CFP for corrective action game plan

                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 28

                  REVITALIZE YOUR RISK MONITOR

                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 29

                  Liquidity Risk Monitor

                  Source Liquidity360degreg

                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 30

                  Management Response

                  Liquid AssetsAssets is 75 and has triggered Risk Level 1

                  Management has applied a low stress level response as the total liquidity position and access to liquidity is strong Additionally credit quality levels and trends remain strong

                  Management will closely monitor changes to liquidity levels moving forward

                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 31

                  Todayrsquos Takeaways

                  Focus on Total Liquidityhellipnot just cash and short-term investments

                  Identify your liquid asset ldquocushionrdquo

                  Dynamic Forecasting amp Stress Testinghellipdonrsquot take any shortcuts

                  Establish your Risk Monitorhellipdesign Early Warning Indicators and

                  trigger levels that fit your profile

                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 32

                  Thank You

                  Joe KennersonManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x150jkennersondarlingconsultingcom

                  Mark HaberlandManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x152mhaberlanddarlingconsultingcom

                  DCGrsquos Total Liquidity Solution Turnkey outsourced liquidity model Dynamic forecasting with CU-specific cash flows Forward-looking liquidity projections What-if stress testing with customizable scenarios

                  and assumptions Relief scenarios to put your game plan into place Robust risk monitoring system with early warning

                  triggers Written Contingency Funding Plan Executive-level reports

                  • A Proactive Approach to Liquidity Management
                  • Todayrsquos Focus
                  • Industry Trends
                  • Regulatory Radar
                  • Regulatory Radar
                  • ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION
                  • ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures
                  • Total Liquidity Solution
                  • Liquidity Management Impact
                  • Redefining liquid assets
                  • Redefining Liquid Assets
                  • Redefining Liquid Assets
                  • NII Impact on Cash Extension
                  • Strategy Considerations
                  • FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY
                  • Total Liquidity Focus
                  • Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans
                  • NII Impact on Holding Mortgages
                  • Policy Discussion
                  • DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos Included
                  • Developing a dynamic forecastamp stress test framework
                  • Dynamic Liquidity Forecast
                  • Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios
                  • Liquidity Stress Testing
                  • Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key Components
                  • Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation Plan
                  • Assumptions Documentation Example
                  • Revitalize your risk monitor
                  • Liquidity Risk Monitor
                  • Management Response
                  • Todayrsquos Takeaways
                  • Thank You
                    I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
                    TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
                    Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)0Corporate Securities000
                    Municipal Securities2787600
                    UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
                    Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
                    Collateral Value1009590
                    Total Market Value of Securities10000200000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
                    Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
                    FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
                    Fed DiscountOther Secured000
                    Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
                    Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
                    Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
                    Other000Fed DiscountOther000
                    Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000190000Total000
                    Total Unpledged Securities29000of Assets
                    BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
                    Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
                    No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                    Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
                    Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                    156000Investment CDs15000
                    390000
                    TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS4400088
                    450000
                    315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
                    00777777778
                    Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
                    Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
                    25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
                    30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
                    10of Other Deposits30000
                    Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
                    OTHER NOTES
                    TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
                    BASIC SURPLUS900018
                    III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
                    AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
                    BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)144500
                    CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
                    Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)144500
                    Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
                    REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY94500
                    BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB103500207
                    IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
                    Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
                    Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
                    REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
                    BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS153500307
                    I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
                    TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
                    Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)10000Corporate Securities000
                    Municipal Securities2787600
                    UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
                    Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
                    Collateral Value1009590
                    Total Market Value of Securities10000450000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
                    Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
                    FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
                    Fed DiscountOther Secured000
                    Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
                    Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
                    Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
                    Other000Fed DiscountOther000
                    Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000427500Total000
                    Total Unpledged Securities52750of Assets
                    BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
                    Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
                    No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                    Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
                    Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                    156000Investment CDs10000
                    390000
                    TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS72750146
                    450000
                    315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
                    00777777778
                    Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
                    Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
                    25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
                    30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
                    10of Other Deposits30000
                    Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
                    OTHER NOTES
                    TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
                    BASIC SURPLUS3775076
                    III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
                    AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
                    BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
                    CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
                    Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
                    Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
                    REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
                    BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB112750226
                    IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
                    Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
                    Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
                    REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
                    BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS162750326
                    I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
                    TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
                    Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)10000Corporate Securities000
                    Municipal Securities2787600
                    UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
                    Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
                    Collateral Value1009590
                    Total Market Value of Securities10000450000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
                    Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
                    FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
                    Fed DiscountOther Secured000
                    Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
                    Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
                    Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
                    Other000Fed DiscountOther000
                    Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000427500Total000
                    Total Unpledged Securities52750of Assets
                    BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
                    Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
                    No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                    Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
                    Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                    156000Investment CDs10000
                    390000
                    TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS72750146
                    450000
                    315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
                    00777777778
                    Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
                    Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
                    25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
                    30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
                    10of Other Deposits30000
                    Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
                    OTHER NOTES
                    TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
                    BASIC SURPLUS3775076
                    III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
                    AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
                    BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
                    CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
                    Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
                    Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
                    REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
                    BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB112750226
                    IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
                    Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
                    Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
                    REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
                    BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS162750326
                    I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
                    TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
                    Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)30000Corporate Securities000
                    Municipal Securities2787600
                    UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
                    Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
                    Collateral Value1009590
                    Total Market Value of Securities10000200000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
                    Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
                    FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
                    Fed DiscountOther Secured000
                    Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
                    Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
                    Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
                    Other000Fed DiscountOther000
                    Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000190000Total000
                    Total Unpledged Securities29000of Assets
                    BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
                    Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
                    No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                    Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
                    Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                    156000Investment CDs15000
                    390000
                    TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS74000148
                    450000
                    315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
                    00777777778
                    Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
                    Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
                    25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
                    30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
                    10of Other Deposits30000
                    Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
                    OTHER NOTES
                    TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
                    BASIC SURPLUS3900078
                    III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
                    AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
                    BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
                    CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
                    Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
                    Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
                    REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
                    BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB114000228
                    IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
                    Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
                    Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
                    REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
                    BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS164000328

                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 10

                    REDEFINING LIQUID ASSETS

                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 11

                    TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

                    Security Collateral

                    Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

                    FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

                    Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

                    Municipal DepositsOther

                    Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

                    Total Unpledged Securities

                    Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

                    Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

                    Investment CDs

                    TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

                    I LIQUID ASSETS

                    30000500000

                    MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

                    UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

                    0 0 0

                    10000 20000 0

                    0 0 0

                    0 0 00 0 0

                    0 0 00 0 0

                    0

                    10000 19000 0

                    29000

                    0

                    Pct Of Assets15000

                    74000 148

                    Redefining Liquid AssetsBasic Surplus Liquid Assets

                    Cash + ST InvestmentsAssetsShortfalls

                    Forces to hold more cash Could increase IRR exposure to

                    falling rates Focuses more on cash flow vs

                    collateral (needing to wait for cash to come due)

                    Ultimately can hurt NII

                    Basic Surplus

                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 12

                    TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

                    Security Collateral

                    Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

                    FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

                    Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

                    Municipal DepositsOther

                    Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

                    Total Unpledged Securities

                    Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

                    Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

                    Investment CDs

                    TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

                    I LIQUID ASSETS

                    10000500000

                    MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

                    UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

                    0 0 0

                    10000 45000 0

                    0 0 0

                    0 0 00 0 0

                    0 0 00 0 0

                    0

                    10000 42750 0

                    52750

                    0

                    Pct Of Assets10000

                    72750 146

                    Redefining Liquid Assets

                    Collateral-Based Approach Focuses on ability to access cash

                    quickly Optimizes liquidity yield

                    What is a comfortable level for our CU

                    Basic Surplus

                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 13

                    NII Impact on Cash Extension

                    Add 100bps of spread Protect against falling rates Maintain relative sensitivity to rising rates Neutral liquid asset shift

                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 14

                    If ldquostrongerrdquo liquid assets then consider

                    Keep cash to work Identify ability to shift liquidity into

                    loans Consider more of a defensive deposit

                    strategy Maximize alternative funding sources Develop a strong contingency funding

                    plan

                    If ldquotighterrdquo liquid assets then consider

                    Define liquid asset cushion May have to be more offensive in

                    deposit pricing strategies Maximize alternative funding sources Defend with ldquototalrdquo liquidity (next slide)

                    Strategy Considerations

                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 15

                    FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY

                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 16

                    Total Liquidity FocusBasic Surplus Total Liquidity

                    Reserve based on funding concentrations

                    Available borrowing capacity vs wholesale reliance

                    Non-Member CD capacity

                    Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)

                    Deposit Coveragesof CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Other Deposits

                    TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                    BASIC SURPLUS

                    A Maximum Borrowing Line at FHLB B Qualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)C Excess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)

                    Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit

                    REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY

                    BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB

                    Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)Current Brokered Deposit Balances

                    REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS

                    BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS

                    10 30000

                    II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                    0

                    25 250030 2500

                    III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL

                    175000125000

                    35000

                    37750 76

                    112750 226

                    IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS

                    12500050000

                    75000

                    500000

                    50000

                    162750 326

                    Basic Surplus

                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 17

                    Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans

                    Shifting cash into loans will reduce liquid assets but can increase spread by +2-3 with a minimal impact to total liquidity

                    TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

                    Security Collateral

                    Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

                    FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

                    Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

                    Municipal DepositsOther

                    Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

                    Total Unpledged Securities

                    Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

                    Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

                    Investment CDs

                    TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

                    Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)

                    Deposit Coveragesof CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Other Deposits

                    TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                    BASIC SURPLUS

                    A Maximum Borrowing Line at FHLB B Qualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)C Excess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)

                    Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit

                    REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY

                    BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB 103500 207

                    14450050000

                    94500

                    III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL

                    175000144500

                    35000

                    9000 18

                    30 250010 30000

                    88

                    II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                    0

                    25 2500

                    0

                    Pct Of Assets15000

                    44000

                    0

                    10000 19000 0

                    29000

                    0 0 00 0 00 0 0

                    0 0 00 0 0

                    0 0 0

                    10000 20000 0

                    MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

                    UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

                    I LIQUID ASSETS

                    0500000

                    Basic Surplus

                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 18

                    NII Impact on Holding Mortgages

                    Year Base Δ NII

                    1 $1459

                    2 $1773

                    Total $3232

                    50 Increase in NII over 3 Years

                    March 2019 March 2016

                    Page 19copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                    Policy Discussion

                    Discuss if certain policies are needed such as Cash + ST InvestmentsAssets LoansShares

                    Discuss Policy Guidelines Liquid Assets Total Liquidity

                    Discuss Wholesale Funding comfort levels FHLB Non-Member Deposits Total Wholesale

                    Page 20copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                    DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos IncludedCFP Table of Contents

                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 21

                    DEVELOPING A DYNAMIC FORECASTamp STRESS TEST FRAMEWORK

                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 22

                    Dynamic Liquidity Forecast

                    Source Liquidity360degreg

                    $140MM Loan Growth$70MM Deposit Growth$70MM Borrowings

                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 23

                    Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios

                    Page 24copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                    Liquidity Stress Testing

                    Avoid these common missteps Point-in-time impact vs projected impact Conflicting assumptions (eg 10 loan growth in doomsday scenario) Lack of ldquoBelow Well-Capitalizedrdquo scenario Lack of documentation and assumptions support

                    Must haves Balanced mix of macro-level and credit union-specific scenarios Testing on credit union-specific risks (eg funding concentrations) Other Draws on LOCs deposit runoff funding line adjustments etc

                    Bonus points Relief scenarios separate from stress scenarios Data-defended assumptions (eg deposit runoff) Detailed assumptions report with resultsconclusions

                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 25

                    Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key ComponentsModerate Stress Scenario

                    Deposit runoff (from study)Increased haircuts (last crisis)

                    Remove unsecured funding lines How long until we feel the pressure

                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 26

                    Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation PlanSevere Stress Scenario

                    Severe Stress Scenario Remediation Plan

                    Source Liquidity360degreg

                    Page 27copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                    Assumptions Documentation Example

                    Below Regulatory Well-Capitalized Stress Scenario Financial deterioration such that Credit Union falls below well capitalized or comes under a Regulatory Directive that includes loss of access to Non-Member Deposits and FHLB Funding Line is severely lowered Assumptions for Stress variables Deposit runoff Increased haircuts on collateral Disruption of loan cash flow from non-performing loans Prohibited use of Non-Member Deposits (new and rollovers) Access to any available Fed Funds Lines is eliminated

                    The results of the cash flow forecast and corresponding funds availability analysis reflect the following Funds Availability remains positive through XX months and goes negative by XX Coverage for

                    $XXMM of deposit outflows (inclusive of brokered) over a two-year period is stressed Also a $XXMM reduction in borrowing capacity due to increased collateral haircuts (loans and securities) has been applied

                    Please see CFP for corrective action game plan

                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 28

                    REVITALIZE YOUR RISK MONITOR

                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 29

                    Liquidity Risk Monitor

                    Source Liquidity360degreg

                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 30

                    Management Response

                    Liquid AssetsAssets is 75 and has triggered Risk Level 1

                    Management has applied a low stress level response as the total liquidity position and access to liquidity is strong Additionally credit quality levels and trends remain strong

                    Management will closely monitor changes to liquidity levels moving forward

                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 31

                    Todayrsquos Takeaways

                    Focus on Total Liquidityhellipnot just cash and short-term investments

                    Identify your liquid asset ldquocushionrdquo

                    Dynamic Forecasting amp Stress Testinghellipdonrsquot take any shortcuts

                    Establish your Risk Monitorhellipdesign Early Warning Indicators and

                    trigger levels that fit your profile

                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 32

                    Thank You

                    Joe KennersonManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x150jkennersondarlingconsultingcom

                    Mark HaberlandManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x152mhaberlanddarlingconsultingcom

                    DCGrsquos Total Liquidity Solution Turnkey outsourced liquidity model Dynamic forecasting with CU-specific cash flows Forward-looking liquidity projections What-if stress testing with customizable scenarios

                    and assumptions Relief scenarios to put your game plan into place Robust risk monitoring system with early warning

                    triggers Written Contingency Funding Plan Executive-level reports

                    • A Proactive Approach to Liquidity Management
                    • Todayrsquos Focus
                    • Industry Trends
                    • Regulatory Radar
                    • Regulatory Radar
                    • ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION
                    • ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures
                    • Total Liquidity Solution
                    • Liquidity Management Impact
                    • Redefining liquid assets
                    • Redefining Liquid Assets
                    • Redefining Liquid Assets
                    • NII Impact on Cash Extension
                    • Strategy Considerations
                    • FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY
                    • Total Liquidity Focus
                    • Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans
                    • NII Impact on Holding Mortgages
                    • Policy Discussion
                    • DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos Included
                    • Developing a dynamic forecastamp stress test framework
                    • Dynamic Liquidity Forecast
                    • Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios
                    • Liquidity Stress Testing
                    • Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key Components
                    • Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation Plan
                    • Assumptions Documentation Example
                    • Revitalize your risk monitor
                    • Liquidity Risk Monitor
                    • Management Response
                    • Todayrsquos Takeaways
                    • Thank You
                      I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
                      TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
                      Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)0Corporate Securities000
                      Municipal Securities2787600
                      UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
                      Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
                      Collateral Value1009590
                      Total Market Value of Securities10000200000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
                      Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
                      FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
                      Fed DiscountOther Secured000
                      Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
                      Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
                      Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
                      Other000Fed DiscountOther000
                      Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000190000Total000
                      Total Unpledged Securities29000of Assets
                      BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
                      Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
                      No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                      Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
                      Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                      156000Investment CDs15000
                      390000
                      TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS4400088
                      450000
                      315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
                      00777777778
                      Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
                      Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
                      25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
                      30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
                      10of Other Deposits30000
                      Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
                      OTHER NOTES
                      TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
                      BASIC SURPLUS900018
                      III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
                      AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
                      BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)144500
                      CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
                      Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)144500
                      Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
                      REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY94500
                      BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB103500207
                      IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
                      Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
                      Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
                      REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
                      BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS153500307
                      I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
                      TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
                      Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)10000Corporate Securities000
                      Municipal Securities2787600
                      UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
                      Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
                      Collateral Value1009590
                      Total Market Value of Securities10000450000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
                      Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
                      FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
                      Fed DiscountOther Secured000
                      Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
                      Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
                      Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
                      Other000Fed DiscountOther000
                      Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000427500Total000
                      Total Unpledged Securities52750of Assets
                      BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
                      Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
                      No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                      Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
                      Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                      156000Investment CDs10000
                      390000
                      TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS72750146
                      450000
                      315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
                      00777777778
                      Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
                      Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
                      25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
                      30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
                      10of Other Deposits30000
                      Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
                      OTHER NOTES
                      TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
                      BASIC SURPLUS3775076
                      III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
                      AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
                      BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
                      CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
                      Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
                      Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
                      REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
                      BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB112750226
                      IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
                      Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
                      Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
                      REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
                      BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS162750326
                      I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
                      TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
                      Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)10000Corporate Securities000
                      Municipal Securities2787600
                      UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
                      Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
                      Collateral Value1009590
                      Total Market Value of Securities10000450000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
                      Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
                      FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
                      Fed DiscountOther Secured000
                      Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
                      Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
                      Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
                      Other000Fed DiscountOther000
                      Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000427500Total000
                      Total Unpledged Securities52750of Assets
                      BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
                      Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
                      No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                      Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
                      Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                      156000Investment CDs10000
                      390000
                      TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS72750146
                      450000
                      315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
                      00777777778
                      Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
                      Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
                      25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
                      30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
                      10of Other Deposits30000
                      Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
                      OTHER NOTES
                      TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
                      BASIC SURPLUS3775076
                      III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
                      AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
                      BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
                      CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
                      Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
                      Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
                      REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
                      BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB112750226
                      IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
                      Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
                      Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
                      REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
                      BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS162750326
                      I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
                      TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
                      Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)30000Corporate Securities000
                      Municipal Securities2787600
                      UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
                      Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
                      Collateral Value1009590
                      Total Market Value of Securities10000200000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
                      Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
                      FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
                      Fed DiscountOther Secured000
                      Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
                      Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
                      Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
                      Other000Fed DiscountOther000
                      Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000190000Total000
                      Total Unpledged Securities29000of Assets
                      BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
                      Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
                      No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                      Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
                      Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                      156000Investment CDs15000
                      390000
                      TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS74000148
                      450000
                      315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
                      00777777778
                      Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
                      Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
                      25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
                      30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
                      10of Other Deposits30000
                      Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
                      OTHER NOTES
                      TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
                      BASIC SURPLUS3900078
                      III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
                      AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
                      BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
                      CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
                      Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
                      Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
                      REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
                      BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB114000228
                      IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
                      Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
                      Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
                      REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
                      BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS164000328

                      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 11

                      TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

                      Security Collateral

                      Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

                      FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

                      Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

                      Municipal DepositsOther

                      Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

                      Total Unpledged Securities

                      Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

                      Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

                      Investment CDs

                      TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

                      I LIQUID ASSETS

                      30000500000

                      MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

                      UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

                      0 0 0

                      10000 20000 0

                      0 0 0

                      0 0 00 0 0

                      0 0 00 0 0

                      0

                      10000 19000 0

                      29000

                      0

                      Pct Of Assets15000

                      74000 148

                      Redefining Liquid AssetsBasic Surplus Liquid Assets

                      Cash + ST InvestmentsAssetsShortfalls

                      Forces to hold more cash Could increase IRR exposure to

                      falling rates Focuses more on cash flow vs

                      collateral (needing to wait for cash to come due)

                      Ultimately can hurt NII

                      Basic Surplus

                      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 12

                      TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

                      Security Collateral

                      Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

                      FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

                      Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

                      Municipal DepositsOther

                      Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

                      Total Unpledged Securities

                      Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

                      Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

                      Investment CDs

                      TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

                      I LIQUID ASSETS

                      10000500000

                      MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

                      UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

                      0 0 0

                      10000 45000 0

                      0 0 0

                      0 0 00 0 0

                      0 0 00 0 0

                      0

                      10000 42750 0

                      52750

                      0

                      Pct Of Assets10000

                      72750 146

                      Redefining Liquid Assets

                      Collateral-Based Approach Focuses on ability to access cash

                      quickly Optimizes liquidity yield

                      What is a comfortable level for our CU

                      Basic Surplus

                      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 13

                      NII Impact on Cash Extension

                      Add 100bps of spread Protect against falling rates Maintain relative sensitivity to rising rates Neutral liquid asset shift

                      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 14

                      If ldquostrongerrdquo liquid assets then consider

                      Keep cash to work Identify ability to shift liquidity into

                      loans Consider more of a defensive deposit

                      strategy Maximize alternative funding sources Develop a strong contingency funding

                      plan

                      If ldquotighterrdquo liquid assets then consider

                      Define liquid asset cushion May have to be more offensive in

                      deposit pricing strategies Maximize alternative funding sources Defend with ldquototalrdquo liquidity (next slide)

                      Strategy Considerations

                      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 15

                      FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY

                      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 16

                      Total Liquidity FocusBasic Surplus Total Liquidity

                      Reserve based on funding concentrations

                      Available borrowing capacity vs wholesale reliance

                      Non-Member CD capacity

                      Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)

                      Deposit Coveragesof CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Other Deposits

                      TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                      BASIC SURPLUS

                      A Maximum Borrowing Line at FHLB B Qualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)C Excess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)

                      Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit

                      REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY

                      BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB

                      Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)Current Brokered Deposit Balances

                      REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS

                      BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS

                      10 30000

                      II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                      0

                      25 250030 2500

                      III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL

                      175000125000

                      35000

                      37750 76

                      112750 226

                      IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS

                      12500050000

                      75000

                      500000

                      50000

                      162750 326

                      Basic Surplus

                      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 17

                      Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans

                      Shifting cash into loans will reduce liquid assets but can increase spread by +2-3 with a minimal impact to total liquidity

                      TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

                      Security Collateral

                      Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

                      FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

                      Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

                      Municipal DepositsOther

                      Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

                      Total Unpledged Securities

                      Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

                      Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

                      Investment CDs

                      TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

                      Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)

                      Deposit Coveragesof CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Other Deposits

                      TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                      BASIC SURPLUS

                      A Maximum Borrowing Line at FHLB B Qualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)C Excess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)

                      Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit

                      REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY

                      BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB 103500 207

                      14450050000

                      94500

                      III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL

                      175000144500

                      35000

                      9000 18

                      30 250010 30000

                      88

                      II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                      0

                      25 2500

                      0

                      Pct Of Assets15000

                      44000

                      0

                      10000 19000 0

                      29000

                      0 0 00 0 00 0 0

                      0 0 00 0 0

                      0 0 0

                      10000 20000 0

                      MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

                      UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

                      I LIQUID ASSETS

                      0500000

                      Basic Surplus

                      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 18

                      NII Impact on Holding Mortgages

                      Year Base Δ NII

                      1 $1459

                      2 $1773

                      Total $3232

                      50 Increase in NII over 3 Years

                      March 2019 March 2016

                      Page 19copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                      Policy Discussion

                      Discuss if certain policies are needed such as Cash + ST InvestmentsAssets LoansShares

                      Discuss Policy Guidelines Liquid Assets Total Liquidity

                      Discuss Wholesale Funding comfort levels FHLB Non-Member Deposits Total Wholesale

                      Page 20copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                      DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos IncludedCFP Table of Contents

                      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 21

                      DEVELOPING A DYNAMIC FORECASTamp STRESS TEST FRAMEWORK

                      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 22

                      Dynamic Liquidity Forecast

                      Source Liquidity360degreg

                      $140MM Loan Growth$70MM Deposit Growth$70MM Borrowings

                      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 23

                      Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios

                      Page 24copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                      Liquidity Stress Testing

                      Avoid these common missteps Point-in-time impact vs projected impact Conflicting assumptions (eg 10 loan growth in doomsday scenario) Lack of ldquoBelow Well-Capitalizedrdquo scenario Lack of documentation and assumptions support

                      Must haves Balanced mix of macro-level and credit union-specific scenarios Testing on credit union-specific risks (eg funding concentrations) Other Draws on LOCs deposit runoff funding line adjustments etc

                      Bonus points Relief scenarios separate from stress scenarios Data-defended assumptions (eg deposit runoff) Detailed assumptions report with resultsconclusions

                      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 25

                      Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key ComponentsModerate Stress Scenario

                      Deposit runoff (from study)Increased haircuts (last crisis)

                      Remove unsecured funding lines How long until we feel the pressure

                      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 26

                      Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation PlanSevere Stress Scenario

                      Severe Stress Scenario Remediation Plan

                      Source Liquidity360degreg

                      Page 27copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                      Assumptions Documentation Example

                      Below Regulatory Well-Capitalized Stress Scenario Financial deterioration such that Credit Union falls below well capitalized or comes under a Regulatory Directive that includes loss of access to Non-Member Deposits and FHLB Funding Line is severely lowered Assumptions for Stress variables Deposit runoff Increased haircuts on collateral Disruption of loan cash flow from non-performing loans Prohibited use of Non-Member Deposits (new and rollovers) Access to any available Fed Funds Lines is eliminated

                      The results of the cash flow forecast and corresponding funds availability analysis reflect the following Funds Availability remains positive through XX months and goes negative by XX Coverage for

                      $XXMM of deposit outflows (inclusive of brokered) over a two-year period is stressed Also a $XXMM reduction in borrowing capacity due to increased collateral haircuts (loans and securities) has been applied

                      Please see CFP for corrective action game plan

                      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 28

                      REVITALIZE YOUR RISK MONITOR

                      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 29

                      Liquidity Risk Monitor

                      Source Liquidity360degreg

                      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 30

                      Management Response

                      Liquid AssetsAssets is 75 and has triggered Risk Level 1

                      Management has applied a low stress level response as the total liquidity position and access to liquidity is strong Additionally credit quality levels and trends remain strong

                      Management will closely monitor changes to liquidity levels moving forward

                      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 31

                      Todayrsquos Takeaways

                      Focus on Total Liquidityhellipnot just cash and short-term investments

                      Identify your liquid asset ldquocushionrdquo

                      Dynamic Forecasting amp Stress Testinghellipdonrsquot take any shortcuts

                      Establish your Risk Monitorhellipdesign Early Warning Indicators and

                      trigger levels that fit your profile

                      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 32

                      Thank You

                      Joe KennersonManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x150jkennersondarlingconsultingcom

                      Mark HaberlandManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x152mhaberlanddarlingconsultingcom

                      DCGrsquos Total Liquidity Solution Turnkey outsourced liquidity model Dynamic forecasting with CU-specific cash flows Forward-looking liquidity projections What-if stress testing with customizable scenarios

                      and assumptions Relief scenarios to put your game plan into place Robust risk monitoring system with early warning

                      triggers Written Contingency Funding Plan Executive-level reports

                      • A Proactive Approach to Liquidity Management
                      • Todayrsquos Focus
                      • Industry Trends
                      • Regulatory Radar
                      • Regulatory Radar
                      • ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION
                      • ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures
                      • Total Liquidity Solution
                      • Liquidity Management Impact
                      • Redefining liquid assets
                      • Redefining Liquid Assets
                      • Redefining Liquid Assets
                      • NII Impact on Cash Extension
                      • Strategy Considerations
                      • FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY
                      • Total Liquidity Focus
                      • Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans
                      • NII Impact on Holding Mortgages
                      • Policy Discussion
                      • DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos Included
                      • Developing a dynamic forecastamp stress test framework
                      • Dynamic Liquidity Forecast
                      • Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios
                      • Liquidity Stress Testing
                      • Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key Components
                      • Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation Plan
                      • Assumptions Documentation Example
                      • Revitalize your risk monitor
                      • Liquidity Risk Monitor
                      • Management Response
                      • Todayrsquos Takeaways
                      • Thank You
                        I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
                        TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
                        Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)0Corporate Securities000
                        Municipal Securities2787600
                        UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
                        Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
                        Collateral Value1009590
                        Total Market Value of Securities10000200000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
                        Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
                        FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
                        Fed DiscountOther Secured000
                        Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
                        Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
                        Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
                        Other000Fed DiscountOther000
                        Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000190000Total000
                        Total Unpledged Securities29000of Assets
                        BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
                        Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
                        No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                        Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
                        Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                        156000Investment CDs15000
                        390000
                        TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS4400088
                        450000
                        315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
                        00777777778
                        Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
                        Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
                        25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
                        30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
                        10of Other Deposits30000
                        Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
                        OTHER NOTES
                        TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
                        BASIC SURPLUS900018
                        III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
                        AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
                        BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)144500
                        CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
                        Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)144500
                        Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
                        REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY94500
                        BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB103500207
                        IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
                        Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
                        Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
                        REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
                        BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS153500307
                        I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
                        TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
                        Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)10000Corporate Securities000
                        Municipal Securities2787600
                        UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
                        Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
                        Collateral Value1009590
                        Total Market Value of Securities10000450000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
                        Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
                        FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
                        Fed DiscountOther Secured000
                        Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
                        Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
                        Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
                        Other000Fed DiscountOther000
                        Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000427500Total000
                        Total Unpledged Securities52750of Assets
                        BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
                        Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
                        No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                        Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
                        Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                        156000Investment CDs10000
                        390000
                        TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS72750146
                        450000
                        315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
                        00777777778
                        Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
                        Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
                        25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
                        30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
                        10of Other Deposits30000
                        Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
                        OTHER NOTES
                        TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
                        BASIC SURPLUS3775076
                        III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
                        AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
                        BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
                        CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
                        Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
                        Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
                        REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
                        BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB112750226
                        IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
                        Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
                        Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
                        REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
                        BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS162750326
                        I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
                        TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
                        Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)10000Corporate Securities000
                        Municipal Securities2787600
                        UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
                        Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
                        Collateral Value1009590
                        Total Market Value of Securities10000450000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
                        Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
                        FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
                        Fed DiscountOther Secured000
                        Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
                        Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
                        Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
                        Other000Fed DiscountOther000
                        Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000427500Total000
                        Total Unpledged Securities52750of Assets
                        BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
                        Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
                        No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                        Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
                        Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                        156000Investment CDs10000
                        390000
                        TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS72750146
                        450000
                        315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
                        00777777778
                        Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
                        Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
                        25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
                        30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
                        10of Other Deposits30000
                        Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
                        OTHER NOTES
                        TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
                        BASIC SURPLUS3775076
                        III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
                        AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
                        BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
                        CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
                        Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
                        Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
                        REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
                        BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB112750226
                        IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
                        Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
                        Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
                        REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
                        BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS162750326
                        I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
                        TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
                        Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)30000Corporate Securities000
                        Municipal Securities2787600
                        UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
                        Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
                        Collateral Value1009590
                        Total Market Value of Securities10000200000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
                        Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
                        FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
                        Fed DiscountOther Secured000
                        Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
                        Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
                        Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
                        Other000Fed DiscountOther000
                        Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000190000Total000
                        Total Unpledged Securities29000of Assets
                        BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
                        Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
                        No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                        Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
                        Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                        156000Investment CDs15000
                        390000
                        TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS74000148
                        450000
                        315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
                        00777777778
                        Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
                        Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
                        25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
                        30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
                        10of Other Deposits30000
                        Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
                        OTHER NOTES
                        TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
                        BASIC SURPLUS3900078
                        III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
                        AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
                        BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
                        CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
                        Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
                        Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
                        REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
                        BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB114000228
                        IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
                        Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
                        Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
                        REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
                        BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS164000328

                        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 12

                        TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

                        Security Collateral

                        Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

                        FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

                        Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

                        Municipal DepositsOther

                        Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

                        Total Unpledged Securities

                        Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

                        Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

                        Investment CDs

                        TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

                        I LIQUID ASSETS

                        10000500000

                        MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

                        UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

                        0 0 0

                        10000 45000 0

                        0 0 0

                        0 0 00 0 0

                        0 0 00 0 0

                        0

                        10000 42750 0

                        52750

                        0

                        Pct Of Assets10000

                        72750 146

                        Redefining Liquid Assets

                        Collateral-Based Approach Focuses on ability to access cash

                        quickly Optimizes liquidity yield

                        What is a comfortable level for our CU

                        Basic Surplus

                        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 13

                        NII Impact on Cash Extension

                        Add 100bps of spread Protect against falling rates Maintain relative sensitivity to rising rates Neutral liquid asset shift

                        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 14

                        If ldquostrongerrdquo liquid assets then consider

                        Keep cash to work Identify ability to shift liquidity into

                        loans Consider more of a defensive deposit

                        strategy Maximize alternative funding sources Develop a strong contingency funding

                        plan

                        If ldquotighterrdquo liquid assets then consider

                        Define liquid asset cushion May have to be more offensive in

                        deposit pricing strategies Maximize alternative funding sources Defend with ldquototalrdquo liquidity (next slide)

                        Strategy Considerations

                        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 15

                        FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY

                        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 16

                        Total Liquidity FocusBasic Surplus Total Liquidity

                        Reserve based on funding concentrations

                        Available borrowing capacity vs wholesale reliance

                        Non-Member CD capacity

                        Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)

                        Deposit Coveragesof CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Other Deposits

                        TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                        BASIC SURPLUS

                        A Maximum Borrowing Line at FHLB B Qualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)C Excess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)

                        Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit

                        REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY

                        BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB

                        Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)Current Brokered Deposit Balances

                        REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS

                        BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS

                        10 30000

                        II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                        0

                        25 250030 2500

                        III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL

                        175000125000

                        35000

                        37750 76

                        112750 226

                        IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS

                        12500050000

                        75000

                        500000

                        50000

                        162750 326

                        Basic Surplus

                        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 17

                        Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans

                        Shifting cash into loans will reduce liquid assets but can increase spread by +2-3 with a minimal impact to total liquidity

                        TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

                        Security Collateral

                        Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

                        FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

                        Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

                        Municipal DepositsOther

                        Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

                        Total Unpledged Securities

                        Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

                        Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

                        Investment CDs

                        TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

                        Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)

                        Deposit Coveragesof CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Other Deposits

                        TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                        BASIC SURPLUS

                        A Maximum Borrowing Line at FHLB B Qualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)C Excess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)

                        Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit

                        REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY

                        BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB 103500 207

                        14450050000

                        94500

                        III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL

                        175000144500

                        35000

                        9000 18

                        30 250010 30000

                        88

                        II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                        0

                        25 2500

                        0

                        Pct Of Assets15000

                        44000

                        0

                        10000 19000 0

                        29000

                        0 0 00 0 00 0 0

                        0 0 00 0 0

                        0 0 0

                        10000 20000 0

                        MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

                        UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

                        I LIQUID ASSETS

                        0500000

                        Basic Surplus

                        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 18

                        NII Impact on Holding Mortgages

                        Year Base Δ NII

                        1 $1459

                        2 $1773

                        Total $3232

                        50 Increase in NII over 3 Years

                        March 2019 March 2016

                        Page 19copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                        Policy Discussion

                        Discuss if certain policies are needed such as Cash + ST InvestmentsAssets LoansShares

                        Discuss Policy Guidelines Liquid Assets Total Liquidity

                        Discuss Wholesale Funding comfort levels FHLB Non-Member Deposits Total Wholesale

                        Page 20copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                        DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos IncludedCFP Table of Contents

                        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 21

                        DEVELOPING A DYNAMIC FORECASTamp STRESS TEST FRAMEWORK

                        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 22

                        Dynamic Liquidity Forecast

                        Source Liquidity360degreg

                        $140MM Loan Growth$70MM Deposit Growth$70MM Borrowings

                        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 23

                        Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios

                        Page 24copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                        Liquidity Stress Testing

                        Avoid these common missteps Point-in-time impact vs projected impact Conflicting assumptions (eg 10 loan growth in doomsday scenario) Lack of ldquoBelow Well-Capitalizedrdquo scenario Lack of documentation and assumptions support

                        Must haves Balanced mix of macro-level and credit union-specific scenarios Testing on credit union-specific risks (eg funding concentrations) Other Draws on LOCs deposit runoff funding line adjustments etc

                        Bonus points Relief scenarios separate from stress scenarios Data-defended assumptions (eg deposit runoff) Detailed assumptions report with resultsconclusions

                        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 25

                        Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key ComponentsModerate Stress Scenario

                        Deposit runoff (from study)Increased haircuts (last crisis)

                        Remove unsecured funding lines How long until we feel the pressure

                        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 26

                        Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation PlanSevere Stress Scenario

                        Severe Stress Scenario Remediation Plan

                        Source Liquidity360degreg

                        Page 27copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                        Assumptions Documentation Example

                        Below Regulatory Well-Capitalized Stress Scenario Financial deterioration such that Credit Union falls below well capitalized or comes under a Regulatory Directive that includes loss of access to Non-Member Deposits and FHLB Funding Line is severely lowered Assumptions for Stress variables Deposit runoff Increased haircuts on collateral Disruption of loan cash flow from non-performing loans Prohibited use of Non-Member Deposits (new and rollovers) Access to any available Fed Funds Lines is eliminated

                        The results of the cash flow forecast and corresponding funds availability analysis reflect the following Funds Availability remains positive through XX months and goes negative by XX Coverage for

                        $XXMM of deposit outflows (inclusive of brokered) over a two-year period is stressed Also a $XXMM reduction in borrowing capacity due to increased collateral haircuts (loans and securities) has been applied

                        Please see CFP for corrective action game plan

                        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 28

                        REVITALIZE YOUR RISK MONITOR

                        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 29

                        Liquidity Risk Monitor

                        Source Liquidity360degreg

                        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 30

                        Management Response

                        Liquid AssetsAssets is 75 and has triggered Risk Level 1

                        Management has applied a low stress level response as the total liquidity position and access to liquidity is strong Additionally credit quality levels and trends remain strong

                        Management will closely monitor changes to liquidity levels moving forward

                        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 31

                        Todayrsquos Takeaways

                        Focus on Total Liquidityhellipnot just cash and short-term investments

                        Identify your liquid asset ldquocushionrdquo

                        Dynamic Forecasting amp Stress Testinghellipdonrsquot take any shortcuts

                        Establish your Risk Monitorhellipdesign Early Warning Indicators and

                        trigger levels that fit your profile

                        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 32

                        Thank You

                        Joe KennersonManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x150jkennersondarlingconsultingcom

                        Mark HaberlandManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x152mhaberlanddarlingconsultingcom

                        DCGrsquos Total Liquidity Solution Turnkey outsourced liquidity model Dynamic forecasting with CU-specific cash flows Forward-looking liquidity projections What-if stress testing with customizable scenarios

                        and assumptions Relief scenarios to put your game plan into place Robust risk monitoring system with early warning

                        triggers Written Contingency Funding Plan Executive-level reports

                        • A Proactive Approach to Liquidity Management
                        • Todayrsquos Focus
                        • Industry Trends
                        • Regulatory Radar
                        • Regulatory Radar
                        • ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION
                        • ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures
                        • Total Liquidity Solution
                        • Liquidity Management Impact
                        • Redefining liquid assets
                        • Redefining Liquid Assets
                        • Redefining Liquid Assets
                        • NII Impact on Cash Extension
                        • Strategy Considerations
                        • FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY
                        • Total Liquidity Focus
                        • Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans
                        • NII Impact on Holding Mortgages
                        • Policy Discussion
                        • DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos Included
                        • Developing a dynamic forecastamp stress test framework
                        • Dynamic Liquidity Forecast
                        • Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios
                        • Liquidity Stress Testing
                        • Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key Components
                        • Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation Plan
                        • Assumptions Documentation Example
                        • Revitalize your risk monitor
                        • Liquidity Risk Monitor
                        • Management Response
                        • Todayrsquos Takeaways
                        • Thank You
                          I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
                          TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
                          Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)0Corporate Securities000
                          Municipal Securities2787600
                          UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
                          Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
                          Collateral Value1009590
                          Total Market Value of Securities10000200000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
                          Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
                          FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
                          Fed DiscountOther Secured000
                          Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
                          Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
                          Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
                          Other000Fed DiscountOther000
                          Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000190000Total000
                          Total Unpledged Securities29000of Assets
                          BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
                          Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
                          No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                          Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
                          Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                          156000Investment CDs15000
                          390000
                          TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS4400088
                          450000
                          315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
                          00777777778
                          Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
                          Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
                          25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
                          30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
                          10of Other Deposits30000
                          Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
                          OTHER NOTES
                          TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
                          BASIC SURPLUS900018
                          III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
                          AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
                          BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)144500
                          CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
                          Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)144500
                          Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
                          REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY94500
                          BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB103500207
                          IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
                          Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
                          Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
                          REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
                          BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS153500307
                          I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
                          TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
                          Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)10000Corporate Securities000
                          Municipal Securities2787600
                          UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
                          Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
                          Collateral Value1009590
                          Total Market Value of Securities10000450000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
                          Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
                          FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
                          Fed DiscountOther Secured000
                          Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
                          Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
                          Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
                          Other000Fed DiscountOther000
                          Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000427500Total000
                          Total Unpledged Securities52750of Assets
                          BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
                          Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
                          No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                          Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
                          Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                          156000Investment CDs10000
                          390000
                          TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS72750146
                          450000
                          315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
                          00777777778
                          Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
                          Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
                          25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
                          30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
                          10of Other Deposits30000
                          Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
                          OTHER NOTES
                          TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
                          BASIC SURPLUS3775076
                          III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
                          AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
                          BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
                          CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
                          Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
                          Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
                          REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
                          BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB112750226
                          IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
                          Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
                          Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
                          REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
                          BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS162750326
                          I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
                          TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
                          Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)10000Corporate Securities000
                          Municipal Securities2787600
                          UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
                          Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
                          Collateral Value1009590
                          Total Market Value of Securities10000450000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
                          Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
                          FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
                          Fed DiscountOther Secured000
                          Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
                          Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
                          Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
                          Other000Fed DiscountOther000
                          Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000427500Total000
                          Total Unpledged Securities52750of Assets
                          BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
                          Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
                          No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                          Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
                          Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                          156000Investment CDs10000
                          390000
                          TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS72750146
                          450000
                          315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
                          00777777778
                          Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
                          Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
                          25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
                          30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
                          10of Other Deposits30000
                          Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
                          OTHER NOTES
                          TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
                          BASIC SURPLUS3775076
                          III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
                          AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
                          BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
                          CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
                          Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
                          Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
                          REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
                          BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB112750226
                          IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
                          Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
                          Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
                          REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
                          BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS162750326

                          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 13

                          NII Impact on Cash Extension

                          Add 100bps of spread Protect against falling rates Maintain relative sensitivity to rising rates Neutral liquid asset shift

                          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 14

                          If ldquostrongerrdquo liquid assets then consider

                          Keep cash to work Identify ability to shift liquidity into

                          loans Consider more of a defensive deposit

                          strategy Maximize alternative funding sources Develop a strong contingency funding

                          plan

                          If ldquotighterrdquo liquid assets then consider

                          Define liquid asset cushion May have to be more offensive in

                          deposit pricing strategies Maximize alternative funding sources Defend with ldquototalrdquo liquidity (next slide)

                          Strategy Considerations

                          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 15

                          FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY

                          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 16

                          Total Liquidity FocusBasic Surplus Total Liquidity

                          Reserve based on funding concentrations

                          Available borrowing capacity vs wholesale reliance

                          Non-Member CD capacity

                          Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)

                          Deposit Coveragesof CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Other Deposits

                          TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                          BASIC SURPLUS

                          A Maximum Borrowing Line at FHLB B Qualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)C Excess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)

                          Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit

                          REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY

                          BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB

                          Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)Current Brokered Deposit Balances

                          REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS

                          BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS

                          10 30000

                          II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                          0

                          25 250030 2500

                          III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL

                          175000125000

                          35000

                          37750 76

                          112750 226

                          IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS

                          12500050000

                          75000

                          500000

                          50000

                          162750 326

                          Basic Surplus

                          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 17

                          Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans

                          Shifting cash into loans will reduce liquid assets but can increase spread by +2-3 with a minimal impact to total liquidity

                          TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

                          Security Collateral

                          Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

                          FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

                          Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

                          Municipal DepositsOther

                          Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

                          Total Unpledged Securities

                          Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

                          Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

                          Investment CDs

                          TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

                          Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)

                          Deposit Coveragesof CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Other Deposits

                          TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                          BASIC SURPLUS

                          A Maximum Borrowing Line at FHLB B Qualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)C Excess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)

                          Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit

                          REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY

                          BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB 103500 207

                          14450050000

                          94500

                          III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL

                          175000144500

                          35000

                          9000 18

                          30 250010 30000

                          88

                          II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                          0

                          25 2500

                          0

                          Pct Of Assets15000

                          44000

                          0

                          10000 19000 0

                          29000

                          0 0 00 0 00 0 0

                          0 0 00 0 0

                          0 0 0

                          10000 20000 0

                          MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

                          UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

                          I LIQUID ASSETS

                          0500000

                          Basic Surplus

                          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 18

                          NII Impact on Holding Mortgages

                          Year Base Δ NII

                          1 $1459

                          2 $1773

                          Total $3232

                          50 Increase in NII over 3 Years

                          March 2019 March 2016

                          Page 19copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                          Policy Discussion

                          Discuss if certain policies are needed such as Cash + ST InvestmentsAssets LoansShares

                          Discuss Policy Guidelines Liquid Assets Total Liquidity

                          Discuss Wholesale Funding comfort levels FHLB Non-Member Deposits Total Wholesale

                          Page 20copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                          DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos IncludedCFP Table of Contents

                          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 21

                          DEVELOPING A DYNAMIC FORECASTamp STRESS TEST FRAMEWORK

                          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 22

                          Dynamic Liquidity Forecast

                          Source Liquidity360degreg

                          $140MM Loan Growth$70MM Deposit Growth$70MM Borrowings

                          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 23

                          Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios

                          Page 24copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                          Liquidity Stress Testing

                          Avoid these common missteps Point-in-time impact vs projected impact Conflicting assumptions (eg 10 loan growth in doomsday scenario) Lack of ldquoBelow Well-Capitalizedrdquo scenario Lack of documentation and assumptions support

                          Must haves Balanced mix of macro-level and credit union-specific scenarios Testing on credit union-specific risks (eg funding concentrations) Other Draws on LOCs deposit runoff funding line adjustments etc

                          Bonus points Relief scenarios separate from stress scenarios Data-defended assumptions (eg deposit runoff) Detailed assumptions report with resultsconclusions

                          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 25

                          Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key ComponentsModerate Stress Scenario

                          Deposit runoff (from study)Increased haircuts (last crisis)

                          Remove unsecured funding lines How long until we feel the pressure

                          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 26

                          Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation PlanSevere Stress Scenario

                          Severe Stress Scenario Remediation Plan

                          Source Liquidity360degreg

                          Page 27copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                          Assumptions Documentation Example

                          Below Regulatory Well-Capitalized Stress Scenario Financial deterioration such that Credit Union falls below well capitalized or comes under a Regulatory Directive that includes loss of access to Non-Member Deposits and FHLB Funding Line is severely lowered Assumptions for Stress variables Deposit runoff Increased haircuts on collateral Disruption of loan cash flow from non-performing loans Prohibited use of Non-Member Deposits (new and rollovers) Access to any available Fed Funds Lines is eliminated

                          The results of the cash flow forecast and corresponding funds availability analysis reflect the following Funds Availability remains positive through XX months and goes negative by XX Coverage for

                          $XXMM of deposit outflows (inclusive of brokered) over a two-year period is stressed Also a $XXMM reduction in borrowing capacity due to increased collateral haircuts (loans and securities) has been applied

                          Please see CFP for corrective action game plan

                          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 28

                          REVITALIZE YOUR RISK MONITOR

                          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 29

                          Liquidity Risk Monitor

                          Source Liquidity360degreg

                          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 30

                          Management Response

                          Liquid AssetsAssets is 75 and has triggered Risk Level 1

                          Management has applied a low stress level response as the total liquidity position and access to liquidity is strong Additionally credit quality levels and trends remain strong

                          Management will closely monitor changes to liquidity levels moving forward

                          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 31

                          Todayrsquos Takeaways

                          Focus on Total Liquidityhellipnot just cash and short-term investments

                          Identify your liquid asset ldquocushionrdquo

                          Dynamic Forecasting amp Stress Testinghellipdonrsquot take any shortcuts

                          Establish your Risk Monitorhellipdesign Early Warning Indicators and

                          trigger levels that fit your profile

                          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 32

                          Thank You

                          Joe KennersonManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x150jkennersondarlingconsultingcom

                          Mark HaberlandManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x152mhaberlanddarlingconsultingcom

                          DCGrsquos Total Liquidity Solution Turnkey outsourced liquidity model Dynamic forecasting with CU-specific cash flows Forward-looking liquidity projections What-if stress testing with customizable scenarios

                          and assumptions Relief scenarios to put your game plan into place Robust risk monitoring system with early warning

                          triggers Written Contingency Funding Plan Executive-level reports

                          • A Proactive Approach to Liquidity Management
                          • Todayrsquos Focus
                          • Industry Trends
                          • Regulatory Radar
                          • Regulatory Radar
                          • ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION
                          • ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures
                          • Total Liquidity Solution
                          • Liquidity Management Impact
                          • Redefining liquid assets
                          • Redefining Liquid Assets
                          • Redefining Liquid Assets
                          • NII Impact on Cash Extension
                          • Strategy Considerations
                          • FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY
                          • Total Liquidity Focus
                          • Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans
                          • NII Impact on Holding Mortgages
                          • Policy Discussion
                          • DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos Included
                          • Developing a dynamic forecastamp stress test framework
                          • Dynamic Liquidity Forecast
                          • Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios
                          • Liquidity Stress Testing
                          • Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key Components
                          • Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation Plan
                          • Assumptions Documentation Example
                          • Revitalize your risk monitor
                          • Liquidity Risk Monitor
                          • Management Response
                          • Todayrsquos Takeaways
                          • Thank You
                            I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
                            TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
                            Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)0Corporate Securities000
                            Municipal Securities2787600
                            UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
                            Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
                            Collateral Value1009590
                            Total Market Value of Securities10000200000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
                            Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
                            FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
                            Fed DiscountOther Secured000
                            Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
                            Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
                            Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
                            Other000Fed DiscountOther000
                            Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000190000Total000
                            Total Unpledged Securities29000of Assets
                            BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
                            Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
                            No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                            Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
                            Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                            156000Investment CDs15000
                            390000
                            TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS4400088
                            450000
                            315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
                            00777777778
                            Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
                            Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
                            25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
                            30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
                            10of Other Deposits30000
                            Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
                            OTHER NOTES
                            TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
                            BASIC SURPLUS900018
                            III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
                            AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
                            BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)144500
                            CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
                            Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)144500
                            Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
                            REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY94500
                            BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB103500207
                            IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
                            Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
                            Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
                            REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
                            BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS153500307
                            I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
                            TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
                            Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)10000Corporate Securities000
                            Municipal Securities2787600
                            UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
                            Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
                            Collateral Value1009590
                            Total Market Value of Securities10000450000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
                            Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
                            FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
                            Fed DiscountOther Secured000
                            Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
                            Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
                            Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
                            Other000Fed DiscountOther000
                            Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000427500Total000
                            Total Unpledged Securities52750of Assets
                            BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
                            Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
                            No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                            Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
                            Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                            156000Investment CDs10000
                            390000
                            TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS72750146
                            450000
                            315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
                            00777777778
                            Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
                            Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
                            25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
                            30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
                            10of Other Deposits30000
                            Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
                            OTHER NOTES
                            TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
                            BASIC SURPLUS3775076
                            III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
                            AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
                            BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
                            CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
                            Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
                            Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
                            REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
                            BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB112750226
                            IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
                            Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
                            Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
                            REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
                            BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS162750326

                            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 14

                            If ldquostrongerrdquo liquid assets then consider

                            Keep cash to work Identify ability to shift liquidity into

                            loans Consider more of a defensive deposit

                            strategy Maximize alternative funding sources Develop a strong contingency funding

                            plan

                            If ldquotighterrdquo liquid assets then consider

                            Define liquid asset cushion May have to be more offensive in

                            deposit pricing strategies Maximize alternative funding sources Defend with ldquototalrdquo liquidity (next slide)

                            Strategy Considerations

                            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 15

                            FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY

                            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 16

                            Total Liquidity FocusBasic Surplus Total Liquidity

                            Reserve based on funding concentrations

                            Available borrowing capacity vs wholesale reliance

                            Non-Member CD capacity

                            Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)

                            Deposit Coveragesof CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Other Deposits

                            TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                            BASIC SURPLUS

                            A Maximum Borrowing Line at FHLB B Qualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)C Excess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)

                            Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit

                            REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY

                            BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB

                            Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)Current Brokered Deposit Balances

                            REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS

                            BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS

                            10 30000

                            II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                            0

                            25 250030 2500

                            III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL

                            175000125000

                            35000

                            37750 76

                            112750 226

                            IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS

                            12500050000

                            75000

                            500000

                            50000

                            162750 326

                            Basic Surplus

                            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 17

                            Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans

                            Shifting cash into loans will reduce liquid assets but can increase spread by +2-3 with a minimal impact to total liquidity

                            TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

                            Security Collateral

                            Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

                            FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

                            Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

                            Municipal DepositsOther

                            Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

                            Total Unpledged Securities

                            Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

                            Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

                            Investment CDs

                            TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

                            Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)

                            Deposit Coveragesof CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Other Deposits

                            TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                            BASIC SURPLUS

                            A Maximum Borrowing Line at FHLB B Qualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)C Excess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)

                            Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit

                            REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY

                            BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB 103500 207

                            14450050000

                            94500

                            III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL

                            175000144500

                            35000

                            9000 18

                            30 250010 30000

                            88

                            II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                            0

                            25 2500

                            0

                            Pct Of Assets15000

                            44000

                            0

                            10000 19000 0

                            29000

                            0 0 00 0 00 0 0

                            0 0 00 0 0

                            0 0 0

                            10000 20000 0

                            MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

                            UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

                            I LIQUID ASSETS

                            0500000

                            Basic Surplus

                            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 18

                            NII Impact on Holding Mortgages

                            Year Base Δ NII

                            1 $1459

                            2 $1773

                            Total $3232

                            50 Increase in NII over 3 Years

                            March 2019 March 2016

                            Page 19copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                            Policy Discussion

                            Discuss if certain policies are needed such as Cash + ST InvestmentsAssets LoansShares

                            Discuss Policy Guidelines Liquid Assets Total Liquidity

                            Discuss Wholesale Funding comfort levels FHLB Non-Member Deposits Total Wholesale

                            Page 20copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                            DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos IncludedCFP Table of Contents

                            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 21

                            DEVELOPING A DYNAMIC FORECASTamp STRESS TEST FRAMEWORK

                            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 22

                            Dynamic Liquidity Forecast

                            Source Liquidity360degreg

                            $140MM Loan Growth$70MM Deposit Growth$70MM Borrowings

                            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 23

                            Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios

                            Page 24copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                            Liquidity Stress Testing

                            Avoid these common missteps Point-in-time impact vs projected impact Conflicting assumptions (eg 10 loan growth in doomsday scenario) Lack of ldquoBelow Well-Capitalizedrdquo scenario Lack of documentation and assumptions support

                            Must haves Balanced mix of macro-level and credit union-specific scenarios Testing on credit union-specific risks (eg funding concentrations) Other Draws on LOCs deposit runoff funding line adjustments etc

                            Bonus points Relief scenarios separate from stress scenarios Data-defended assumptions (eg deposit runoff) Detailed assumptions report with resultsconclusions

                            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 25

                            Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key ComponentsModerate Stress Scenario

                            Deposit runoff (from study)Increased haircuts (last crisis)

                            Remove unsecured funding lines How long until we feel the pressure

                            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 26

                            Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation PlanSevere Stress Scenario

                            Severe Stress Scenario Remediation Plan

                            Source Liquidity360degreg

                            Page 27copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                            Assumptions Documentation Example

                            Below Regulatory Well-Capitalized Stress Scenario Financial deterioration such that Credit Union falls below well capitalized or comes under a Regulatory Directive that includes loss of access to Non-Member Deposits and FHLB Funding Line is severely lowered Assumptions for Stress variables Deposit runoff Increased haircuts on collateral Disruption of loan cash flow from non-performing loans Prohibited use of Non-Member Deposits (new and rollovers) Access to any available Fed Funds Lines is eliminated

                            The results of the cash flow forecast and corresponding funds availability analysis reflect the following Funds Availability remains positive through XX months and goes negative by XX Coverage for

                            $XXMM of deposit outflows (inclusive of brokered) over a two-year period is stressed Also a $XXMM reduction in borrowing capacity due to increased collateral haircuts (loans and securities) has been applied

                            Please see CFP for corrective action game plan

                            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 28

                            REVITALIZE YOUR RISK MONITOR

                            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 29

                            Liquidity Risk Monitor

                            Source Liquidity360degreg

                            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 30

                            Management Response

                            Liquid AssetsAssets is 75 and has triggered Risk Level 1

                            Management has applied a low stress level response as the total liquidity position and access to liquidity is strong Additionally credit quality levels and trends remain strong

                            Management will closely monitor changes to liquidity levels moving forward

                            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 31

                            Todayrsquos Takeaways

                            Focus on Total Liquidityhellipnot just cash and short-term investments

                            Identify your liquid asset ldquocushionrdquo

                            Dynamic Forecasting amp Stress Testinghellipdonrsquot take any shortcuts

                            Establish your Risk Monitorhellipdesign Early Warning Indicators and

                            trigger levels that fit your profile

                            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 32

                            Thank You

                            Joe KennersonManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x150jkennersondarlingconsultingcom

                            Mark HaberlandManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x152mhaberlanddarlingconsultingcom

                            DCGrsquos Total Liquidity Solution Turnkey outsourced liquidity model Dynamic forecasting with CU-specific cash flows Forward-looking liquidity projections What-if stress testing with customizable scenarios

                            and assumptions Relief scenarios to put your game plan into place Robust risk monitoring system with early warning

                            triggers Written Contingency Funding Plan Executive-level reports

                            • A Proactive Approach to Liquidity Management
                            • Todayrsquos Focus
                            • Industry Trends
                            • Regulatory Radar
                            • Regulatory Radar
                            • ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION
                            • ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures
                            • Total Liquidity Solution
                            • Liquidity Management Impact
                            • Redefining liquid assets
                            • Redefining Liquid Assets
                            • Redefining Liquid Assets
                            • NII Impact on Cash Extension
                            • Strategy Considerations
                            • FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY
                            • Total Liquidity Focus
                            • Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans
                            • NII Impact on Holding Mortgages
                            • Policy Discussion
                            • DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos Included
                            • Developing a dynamic forecastamp stress test framework
                            • Dynamic Liquidity Forecast
                            • Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios
                            • Liquidity Stress Testing
                            • Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key Components
                            • Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation Plan
                            • Assumptions Documentation Example
                            • Revitalize your risk monitor
                            • Liquidity Risk Monitor
                            • Management Response
                            • Todayrsquos Takeaways
                            • Thank You
                              I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
                              TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
                              Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)0Corporate Securities000
                              Municipal Securities2787600
                              UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
                              Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
                              Collateral Value1009590
                              Total Market Value of Securities10000200000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
                              Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
                              FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
                              Fed DiscountOther Secured000
                              Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
                              Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
                              Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
                              Other000Fed DiscountOther000
                              Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000190000Total000
                              Total Unpledged Securities29000of Assets
                              BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
                              Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
                              No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                              Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
                              Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                              156000Investment CDs15000
                              390000
                              TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS4400088
                              450000
                              315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
                              00777777778
                              Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
                              Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
                              25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
                              30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
                              10of Other Deposits30000
                              Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
                              OTHER NOTES
                              TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
                              BASIC SURPLUS900018
                              III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
                              AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
                              BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)144500
                              CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
                              Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)144500
                              Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
                              REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY94500
                              BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB103500207
                              IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
                              Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
                              Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
                              REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
                              BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS153500307
                              I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
                              TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
                              Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)10000Corporate Securities000
                              Municipal Securities2787600
                              UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
                              Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
                              Collateral Value1009590
                              Total Market Value of Securities10000450000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
                              Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
                              FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
                              Fed DiscountOther Secured000
                              Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
                              Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
                              Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
                              Other000Fed DiscountOther000
                              Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000427500Total000
                              Total Unpledged Securities52750of Assets
                              BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
                              Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
                              No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                              Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
                              Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                              156000Investment CDs10000
                              390000
                              TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS72750146
                              450000
                              315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
                              00777777778
                              Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
                              Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
                              25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
                              30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
                              10of Other Deposits30000
                              Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
                              OTHER NOTES
                              TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
                              BASIC SURPLUS3775076
                              III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
                              AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
                              BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
                              CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
                              Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
                              Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
                              REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
                              BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB112750226
                              IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
                              Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
                              Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
                              REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
                              BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS162750326

                              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 15

                              FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY

                              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 16

                              Total Liquidity FocusBasic Surplus Total Liquidity

                              Reserve based on funding concentrations

                              Available borrowing capacity vs wholesale reliance

                              Non-Member CD capacity

                              Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)

                              Deposit Coveragesof CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Other Deposits

                              TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                              BASIC SURPLUS

                              A Maximum Borrowing Line at FHLB B Qualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)C Excess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)

                              Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit

                              REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY

                              BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB

                              Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)Current Brokered Deposit Balances

                              REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS

                              BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS

                              10 30000

                              II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                              0

                              25 250030 2500

                              III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL

                              175000125000

                              35000

                              37750 76

                              112750 226

                              IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS

                              12500050000

                              75000

                              500000

                              50000

                              162750 326

                              Basic Surplus

                              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 17

                              Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans

                              Shifting cash into loans will reduce liquid assets but can increase spread by +2-3 with a minimal impact to total liquidity

                              TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

                              Security Collateral

                              Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

                              FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

                              Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

                              Municipal DepositsOther

                              Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

                              Total Unpledged Securities

                              Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

                              Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

                              Investment CDs

                              TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

                              Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)

                              Deposit Coveragesof CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Other Deposits

                              TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                              BASIC SURPLUS

                              A Maximum Borrowing Line at FHLB B Qualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)C Excess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)

                              Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit

                              REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY

                              BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB 103500 207

                              14450050000

                              94500

                              III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL

                              175000144500

                              35000

                              9000 18

                              30 250010 30000

                              88

                              II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                              0

                              25 2500

                              0

                              Pct Of Assets15000

                              44000

                              0

                              10000 19000 0

                              29000

                              0 0 00 0 00 0 0

                              0 0 00 0 0

                              0 0 0

                              10000 20000 0

                              MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

                              UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

                              I LIQUID ASSETS

                              0500000

                              Basic Surplus

                              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 18

                              NII Impact on Holding Mortgages

                              Year Base Δ NII

                              1 $1459

                              2 $1773

                              Total $3232

                              50 Increase in NII over 3 Years

                              March 2019 March 2016

                              Page 19copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                              Policy Discussion

                              Discuss if certain policies are needed such as Cash + ST InvestmentsAssets LoansShares

                              Discuss Policy Guidelines Liquid Assets Total Liquidity

                              Discuss Wholesale Funding comfort levels FHLB Non-Member Deposits Total Wholesale

                              Page 20copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                              DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos IncludedCFP Table of Contents

                              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 21

                              DEVELOPING A DYNAMIC FORECASTamp STRESS TEST FRAMEWORK

                              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 22

                              Dynamic Liquidity Forecast

                              Source Liquidity360degreg

                              $140MM Loan Growth$70MM Deposit Growth$70MM Borrowings

                              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 23

                              Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios

                              Page 24copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                              Liquidity Stress Testing

                              Avoid these common missteps Point-in-time impact vs projected impact Conflicting assumptions (eg 10 loan growth in doomsday scenario) Lack of ldquoBelow Well-Capitalizedrdquo scenario Lack of documentation and assumptions support

                              Must haves Balanced mix of macro-level and credit union-specific scenarios Testing on credit union-specific risks (eg funding concentrations) Other Draws on LOCs deposit runoff funding line adjustments etc

                              Bonus points Relief scenarios separate from stress scenarios Data-defended assumptions (eg deposit runoff) Detailed assumptions report with resultsconclusions

                              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 25

                              Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key ComponentsModerate Stress Scenario

                              Deposit runoff (from study)Increased haircuts (last crisis)

                              Remove unsecured funding lines How long until we feel the pressure

                              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 26

                              Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation PlanSevere Stress Scenario

                              Severe Stress Scenario Remediation Plan

                              Source Liquidity360degreg

                              Page 27copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                              Assumptions Documentation Example

                              Below Regulatory Well-Capitalized Stress Scenario Financial deterioration such that Credit Union falls below well capitalized or comes under a Regulatory Directive that includes loss of access to Non-Member Deposits and FHLB Funding Line is severely lowered Assumptions for Stress variables Deposit runoff Increased haircuts on collateral Disruption of loan cash flow from non-performing loans Prohibited use of Non-Member Deposits (new and rollovers) Access to any available Fed Funds Lines is eliminated

                              The results of the cash flow forecast and corresponding funds availability analysis reflect the following Funds Availability remains positive through XX months and goes negative by XX Coverage for

                              $XXMM of deposit outflows (inclusive of brokered) over a two-year period is stressed Also a $XXMM reduction in borrowing capacity due to increased collateral haircuts (loans and securities) has been applied

                              Please see CFP for corrective action game plan

                              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 28

                              REVITALIZE YOUR RISK MONITOR

                              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 29

                              Liquidity Risk Monitor

                              Source Liquidity360degreg

                              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 30

                              Management Response

                              Liquid AssetsAssets is 75 and has triggered Risk Level 1

                              Management has applied a low stress level response as the total liquidity position and access to liquidity is strong Additionally credit quality levels and trends remain strong

                              Management will closely monitor changes to liquidity levels moving forward

                              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 31

                              Todayrsquos Takeaways

                              Focus on Total Liquidityhellipnot just cash and short-term investments

                              Identify your liquid asset ldquocushionrdquo

                              Dynamic Forecasting amp Stress Testinghellipdonrsquot take any shortcuts

                              Establish your Risk Monitorhellipdesign Early Warning Indicators and

                              trigger levels that fit your profile

                              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 32

                              Thank You

                              Joe KennersonManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x150jkennersondarlingconsultingcom

                              Mark HaberlandManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x152mhaberlanddarlingconsultingcom

                              DCGrsquos Total Liquidity Solution Turnkey outsourced liquidity model Dynamic forecasting with CU-specific cash flows Forward-looking liquidity projections What-if stress testing with customizable scenarios

                              and assumptions Relief scenarios to put your game plan into place Robust risk monitoring system with early warning

                              triggers Written Contingency Funding Plan Executive-level reports

                              • A Proactive Approach to Liquidity Management
                              • Todayrsquos Focus
                              • Industry Trends
                              • Regulatory Radar
                              • Regulatory Radar
                              • ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION
                              • ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures
                              • Total Liquidity Solution
                              • Liquidity Management Impact
                              • Redefining liquid assets
                              • Redefining Liquid Assets
                              • Redefining Liquid Assets
                              • NII Impact on Cash Extension
                              • Strategy Considerations
                              • FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY
                              • Total Liquidity Focus
                              • Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans
                              • NII Impact on Holding Mortgages
                              • Policy Discussion
                              • DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos Included
                              • Developing a dynamic forecastamp stress test framework
                              • Dynamic Liquidity Forecast
                              • Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios
                              • Liquidity Stress Testing
                              • Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key Components
                              • Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation Plan
                              • Assumptions Documentation Example
                              • Revitalize your risk monitor
                              • Liquidity Risk Monitor
                              • Management Response
                              • Todayrsquos Takeaways
                              • Thank You
                                I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
                                TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
                                Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)0Corporate Securities000
                                Municipal Securities2787600
                                UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
                                Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
                                Collateral Value1009590
                                Total Market Value of Securities10000200000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
                                Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
                                FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
                                Fed DiscountOther Secured000
                                Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
                                Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
                                Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
                                Other000Fed DiscountOther000
                                Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000190000Total000
                                Total Unpledged Securities29000of Assets
                                BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
                                Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
                                No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                                Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
                                Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                                156000Investment CDs15000
                                390000
                                TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS4400088
                                450000
                                315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
                                00777777778
                                Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
                                Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
                                25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
                                30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
                                10of Other Deposits30000
                                Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
                                OTHER NOTES
                                TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
                                BASIC SURPLUS900018
                                III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
                                AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
                                BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)144500
                                CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
                                Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)144500
                                Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
                                REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY94500
                                BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB103500207
                                IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
                                Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
                                Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
                                REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
                                BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS153500307
                                I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
                                TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
                                Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)10000Corporate Securities000
                                Municipal Securities2787600
                                UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
                                Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
                                Collateral Value1009590
                                Total Market Value of Securities10000450000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
                                Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
                                FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
                                Fed DiscountOther Secured000
                                Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
                                Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
                                Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
                                Other000Fed DiscountOther000
                                Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000427500Total000
                                Total Unpledged Securities52750of Assets
                                BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
                                Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
                                No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                                Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
                                Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                                156000Investment CDs10000
                                390000
                                TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS72750146
                                450000
                                315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
                                00777777778
                                Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
                                Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
                                25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
                                30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
                                10of Other Deposits30000
                                Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
                                OTHER NOTES
                                TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
                                BASIC SURPLUS3775076
                                III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
                                AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
                                BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
                                CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
                                Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
                                Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
                                REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
                                BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB112750226
                                IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
                                Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
                                Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
                                REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
                                BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS162750326

                                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 16

                                Total Liquidity FocusBasic Surplus Total Liquidity

                                Reserve based on funding concentrations

                                Available borrowing capacity vs wholesale reliance

                                Non-Member CD capacity

                                Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)

                                Deposit Coveragesof CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Other Deposits

                                TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                                BASIC SURPLUS

                                A Maximum Borrowing Line at FHLB B Qualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)C Excess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)

                                Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit

                                REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY

                                BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB

                                Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)Current Brokered Deposit Balances

                                REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS

                                BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS

                                10 30000

                                II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                                0

                                25 250030 2500

                                III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL

                                175000125000

                                35000

                                37750 76

                                112750 226

                                IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS

                                12500050000

                                75000

                                500000

                                50000

                                162750 326

                                Basic Surplus

                                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 17

                                Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans

                                Shifting cash into loans will reduce liquid assets but can increase spread by +2-3 with a minimal impact to total liquidity

                                TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

                                Security Collateral

                                Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

                                FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

                                Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

                                Municipal DepositsOther

                                Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

                                Total Unpledged Securities

                                Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

                                Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

                                Investment CDs

                                TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

                                Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)

                                Deposit Coveragesof CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Other Deposits

                                TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                                BASIC SURPLUS

                                A Maximum Borrowing Line at FHLB B Qualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)C Excess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)

                                Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit

                                REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY

                                BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB 103500 207

                                14450050000

                                94500

                                III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL

                                175000144500

                                35000

                                9000 18

                                30 250010 30000

                                88

                                II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                                0

                                25 2500

                                0

                                Pct Of Assets15000

                                44000

                                0

                                10000 19000 0

                                29000

                                0 0 00 0 00 0 0

                                0 0 00 0 0

                                0 0 0

                                10000 20000 0

                                MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

                                UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

                                I LIQUID ASSETS

                                0500000

                                Basic Surplus

                                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 18

                                NII Impact on Holding Mortgages

                                Year Base Δ NII

                                1 $1459

                                2 $1773

                                Total $3232

                                50 Increase in NII over 3 Years

                                March 2019 March 2016

                                Page 19copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                                Policy Discussion

                                Discuss if certain policies are needed such as Cash + ST InvestmentsAssets LoansShares

                                Discuss Policy Guidelines Liquid Assets Total Liquidity

                                Discuss Wholesale Funding comfort levels FHLB Non-Member Deposits Total Wholesale

                                Page 20copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                                DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos IncludedCFP Table of Contents

                                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 21

                                DEVELOPING A DYNAMIC FORECASTamp STRESS TEST FRAMEWORK

                                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 22

                                Dynamic Liquidity Forecast

                                Source Liquidity360degreg

                                $140MM Loan Growth$70MM Deposit Growth$70MM Borrowings

                                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 23

                                Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios

                                Page 24copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                                Liquidity Stress Testing

                                Avoid these common missteps Point-in-time impact vs projected impact Conflicting assumptions (eg 10 loan growth in doomsday scenario) Lack of ldquoBelow Well-Capitalizedrdquo scenario Lack of documentation and assumptions support

                                Must haves Balanced mix of macro-level and credit union-specific scenarios Testing on credit union-specific risks (eg funding concentrations) Other Draws on LOCs deposit runoff funding line adjustments etc

                                Bonus points Relief scenarios separate from stress scenarios Data-defended assumptions (eg deposit runoff) Detailed assumptions report with resultsconclusions

                                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 25

                                Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key ComponentsModerate Stress Scenario

                                Deposit runoff (from study)Increased haircuts (last crisis)

                                Remove unsecured funding lines How long until we feel the pressure

                                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 26

                                Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation PlanSevere Stress Scenario

                                Severe Stress Scenario Remediation Plan

                                Source Liquidity360degreg

                                Page 27copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                                Assumptions Documentation Example

                                Below Regulatory Well-Capitalized Stress Scenario Financial deterioration such that Credit Union falls below well capitalized or comes under a Regulatory Directive that includes loss of access to Non-Member Deposits and FHLB Funding Line is severely lowered Assumptions for Stress variables Deposit runoff Increased haircuts on collateral Disruption of loan cash flow from non-performing loans Prohibited use of Non-Member Deposits (new and rollovers) Access to any available Fed Funds Lines is eliminated

                                The results of the cash flow forecast and corresponding funds availability analysis reflect the following Funds Availability remains positive through XX months and goes negative by XX Coverage for

                                $XXMM of deposit outflows (inclusive of brokered) over a two-year period is stressed Also a $XXMM reduction in borrowing capacity due to increased collateral haircuts (loans and securities) has been applied

                                Please see CFP for corrective action game plan

                                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 28

                                REVITALIZE YOUR RISK MONITOR

                                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 29

                                Liquidity Risk Monitor

                                Source Liquidity360degreg

                                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 30

                                Management Response

                                Liquid AssetsAssets is 75 and has triggered Risk Level 1

                                Management has applied a low stress level response as the total liquidity position and access to liquidity is strong Additionally credit quality levels and trends remain strong

                                Management will closely monitor changes to liquidity levels moving forward

                                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 31

                                Todayrsquos Takeaways

                                Focus on Total Liquidityhellipnot just cash and short-term investments

                                Identify your liquid asset ldquocushionrdquo

                                Dynamic Forecasting amp Stress Testinghellipdonrsquot take any shortcuts

                                Establish your Risk Monitorhellipdesign Early Warning Indicators and

                                trigger levels that fit your profile

                                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 32

                                Thank You

                                Joe KennersonManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x150jkennersondarlingconsultingcom

                                Mark HaberlandManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x152mhaberlanddarlingconsultingcom

                                DCGrsquos Total Liquidity Solution Turnkey outsourced liquidity model Dynamic forecasting with CU-specific cash flows Forward-looking liquidity projections What-if stress testing with customizable scenarios

                                and assumptions Relief scenarios to put your game plan into place Robust risk monitoring system with early warning

                                triggers Written Contingency Funding Plan Executive-level reports

                                • A Proactive Approach to Liquidity Management
                                • Todayrsquos Focus
                                • Industry Trends
                                • Regulatory Radar
                                • Regulatory Radar
                                • ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION
                                • ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures
                                • Total Liquidity Solution
                                • Liquidity Management Impact
                                • Redefining liquid assets
                                • Redefining Liquid Assets
                                • Redefining Liquid Assets
                                • NII Impact on Cash Extension
                                • Strategy Considerations
                                • FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY
                                • Total Liquidity Focus
                                • Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans
                                • NII Impact on Holding Mortgages
                                • Policy Discussion
                                • DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos Included
                                • Developing a dynamic forecastamp stress test framework
                                • Dynamic Liquidity Forecast
                                • Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios
                                • Liquidity Stress Testing
                                • Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key Components
                                • Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation Plan
                                • Assumptions Documentation Example
                                • Revitalize your risk monitor
                                • Liquidity Risk Monitor
                                • Management Response
                                • Todayrsquos Takeaways
                                • Thank You
                                  I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
                                  TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
                                  Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)0Corporate Securities000
                                  Municipal Securities2787600
                                  UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
                                  Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
                                  Collateral Value1009590
                                  Total Market Value of Securities10000200000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
                                  Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
                                  FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
                                  Fed DiscountOther Secured000
                                  Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
                                  Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
                                  Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
                                  Other000Fed DiscountOther000
                                  Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000190000Total000
                                  Total Unpledged Securities29000of Assets
                                  BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
                                  Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
                                  No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                                  Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
                                  Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                                  156000Investment CDs15000
                                  390000
                                  TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS4400088
                                  450000
                                  315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
                                  00777777778
                                  Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
                                  Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
                                  25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
                                  30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
                                  10of Other Deposits30000
                                  Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
                                  OTHER NOTES
                                  TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
                                  BASIC SURPLUS900018
                                  III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
                                  AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
                                  BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)144500
                                  CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
                                  Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)144500
                                  Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
                                  REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY94500
                                  BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB103500207
                                  IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
                                  Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
                                  Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
                                  REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
                                  BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS153500307
                                  I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
                                  TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
                                  Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)10000Corporate Securities000
                                  Municipal Securities2787600
                                  UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
                                  Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
                                  Collateral Value1009590
                                  Total Market Value of Securities10000450000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
                                  Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
                                  FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
                                  Fed DiscountOther Secured000
                                  Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
                                  Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
                                  Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
                                  Other000Fed DiscountOther000
                                  Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000427500Total000
                                  Total Unpledged Securities52750of Assets
                                  BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
                                  Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
                                  No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                                  Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
                                  Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                                  156000Investment CDs10000
                                  390000
                                  TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS72750146
                                  450000
                                  315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
                                  00777777778
                                  Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
                                  Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
                                  25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
                                  30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
                                  10of Other Deposits30000
                                  Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
                                  OTHER NOTES
                                  TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
                                  BASIC SURPLUS3775076
                                  III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
                                  AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
                                  BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)125000
                                  CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
                                  Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)125000
                                  Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
                                  REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY75000
                                  BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB112750226
                                  IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
                                  Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
                                  Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
                                  REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
                                  BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS162750326

                                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 17

                                  Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans

                                  Shifting cash into loans will reduce liquid assets but can increase spread by +2-3 with a minimal impact to total liquidity

                                  TOTAL ASSETS =Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)

                                  Security Collateral

                                  Total Market Value of SecuritiesLess Securities Pledged to

                                  FHLBFed DiscountOther Secured

                                  Wholesale ReposRetail ReposSweeps

                                  Municipal DepositsOther

                                  Available Unencumbered Security Collateral

                                  Total Unpledged Securities

                                  Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position

                                  Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above

                                  Investment CDs

                                  TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS

                                  Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)

                                  Deposit Coveragesof CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Daysof Other Deposits

                                  TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                                  BASIC SURPLUS

                                  A Maximum Borrowing Line at FHLB B Qualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)C Excess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)

                                  Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit

                                  REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY

                                  BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB 103500 207

                                  14450050000

                                  94500

                                  III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL

                                  175000144500

                                  35000

                                  9000 18

                                  30 250010 30000

                                  88

                                  II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES

                                  0

                                  25 2500

                                  0

                                  Pct Of Assets15000

                                  44000

                                  0

                                  10000 19000 0

                                  29000

                                  0 0 00 0 00 0 0

                                  0 0 00 0 0

                                  0 0 0

                                  10000 20000 0

                                  MunisCollateral Value 100 95 90

                                  UST amp Agency MBS CMOsAgency Backed

                                  I LIQUID ASSETS

                                  0500000

                                  Basic Surplus

                                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 18

                                  NII Impact on Holding Mortgages

                                  Year Base Δ NII

                                  1 $1459

                                  2 $1773

                                  Total $3232

                                  50 Increase in NII over 3 Years

                                  March 2019 March 2016

                                  Page 19copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                                  Policy Discussion

                                  Discuss if certain policies are needed such as Cash + ST InvestmentsAssets LoansShares

                                  Discuss Policy Guidelines Liquid Assets Total Liquidity

                                  Discuss Wholesale Funding comfort levels FHLB Non-Member Deposits Total Wholesale

                                  Page 20copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                                  DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos IncludedCFP Table of Contents

                                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 21

                                  DEVELOPING A DYNAMIC FORECASTamp STRESS TEST FRAMEWORK

                                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 22

                                  Dynamic Liquidity Forecast

                                  Source Liquidity360degreg

                                  $140MM Loan Growth$70MM Deposit Growth$70MM Borrowings

                                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 23

                                  Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios

                                  Page 24copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                                  Liquidity Stress Testing

                                  Avoid these common missteps Point-in-time impact vs projected impact Conflicting assumptions (eg 10 loan growth in doomsday scenario) Lack of ldquoBelow Well-Capitalizedrdquo scenario Lack of documentation and assumptions support

                                  Must haves Balanced mix of macro-level and credit union-specific scenarios Testing on credit union-specific risks (eg funding concentrations) Other Draws on LOCs deposit runoff funding line adjustments etc

                                  Bonus points Relief scenarios separate from stress scenarios Data-defended assumptions (eg deposit runoff) Detailed assumptions report with resultsconclusions

                                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 25

                                  Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key ComponentsModerate Stress Scenario

                                  Deposit runoff (from study)Increased haircuts (last crisis)

                                  Remove unsecured funding lines How long until we feel the pressure

                                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 26

                                  Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation PlanSevere Stress Scenario

                                  Severe Stress Scenario Remediation Plan

                                  Source Liquidity360degreg

                                  Page 27copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                                  Assumptions Documentation Example

                                  Below Regulatory Well-Capitalized Stress Scenario Financial deterioration such that Credit Union falls below well capitalized or comes under a Regulatory Directive that includes loss of access to Non-Member Deposits and FHLB Funding Line is severely lowered Assumptions for Stress variables Deposit runoff Increased haircuts on collateral Disruption of loan cash flow from non-performing loans Prohibited use of Non-Member Deposits (new and rollovers) Access to any available Fed Funds Lines is eliminated

                                  The results of the cash flow forecast and corresponding funds availability analysis reflect the following Funds Availability remains positive through XX months and goes negative by XX Coverage for

                                  $XXMM of deposit outflows (inclusive of brokered) over a two-year period is stressed Also a $XXMM reduction in borrowing capacity due to increased collateral haircuts (loans and securities) has been applied

                                  Please see CFP for corrective action game plan

                                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 28

                                  REVITALIZE YOUR RISK MONITOR

                                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 29

                                  Liquidity Risk Monitor

                                  Source Liquidity360degreg

                                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 30

                                  Management Response

                                  Liquid AssetsAssets is 75 and has triggered Risk Level 1

                                  Management has applied a low stress level response as the total liquidity position and access to liquidity is strong Additionally credit quality levels and trends remain strong

                                  Management will closely monitor changes to liquidity levels moving forward

                                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 31

                                  Todayrsquos Takeaways

                                  Focus on Total Liquidityhellipnot just cash and short-term investments

                                  Identify your liquid asset ldquocushionrdquo

                                  Dynamic Forecasting amp Stress Testinghellipdonrsquot take any shortcuts

                                  Establish your Risk Monitorhellipdesign Early Warning Indicators and

                                  trigger levels that fit your profile

                                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 32

                                  Thank You

                                  Joe KennersonManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x150jkennersondarlingconsultingcom

                                  Mark HaberlandManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x152mhaberlanddarlingconsultingcom

                                  DCGrsquos Total Liquidity Solution Turnkey outsourced liquidity model Dynamic forecasting with CU-specific cash flows Forward-looking liquidity projections What-if stress testing with customizable scenarios

                                  and assumptions Relief scenarios to put your game plan into place Robust risk monitoring system with early warning

                                  triggers Written Contingency Funding Plan Executive-level reports

                                  • A Proactive Approach to Liquidity Management
                                  • Todayrsquos Focus
                                  • Industry Trends
                                  • Regulatory Radar
                                  • Regulatory Radar
                                  • ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION
                                  • ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures
                                  • Total Liquidity Solution
                                  • Liquidity Management Impact
                                  • Redefining liquid assets
                                  • Redefining Liquid Assets
                                  • Redefining Liquid Assets
                                  • NII Impact on Cash Extension
                                  • Strategy Considerations
                                  • FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY
                                  • Total Liquidity Focus
                                  • Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans
                                  • NII Impact on Holding Mortgages
                                  • Policy Discussion
                                  • DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos Included
                                  • Developing a dynamic forecastamp stress test framework
                                  • Dynamic Liquidity Forecast
                                  • Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios
                                  • Liquidity Stress Testing
                                  • Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key Components
                                  • Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation Plan
                                  • Assumptions Documentation Example
                                  • Revitalize your risk monitor
                                  • Liquidity Risk Monitor
                                  • Management Response
                                  • Todayrsquos Takeaways
                                  • Thank You
                                    I LIQUID ASSETSOTHER LIQUIDITY ITEMS
                                    TOTAL ASSETS =500000Mkt ValuePledgedAvailable
                                    Overnight Funds Sold amp Short-Term Investments (avg balance if wide daily fluctuations)0Corporate Securities000
                                    Municipal Securities2787600
                                    UST amp AgencyMBS CMOsEquity Securities000
                                    Security CollateralAgency BackedMunisOther000
                                    Collateral Value1009590
                                    Total Market Value of Securities10000200000UNSECURED BORROWING LINES
                                    Less Securities Pledged toLineOutstandingAvailable
                                    FHLB000Fed Funds Lines000
                                    Fed DiscountOther Secured000
                                    Wholesale Repos000SECURED BORROWING LINES
                                    Retail ReposSweeps000LineOutstandingAvailable
                                    Municipal Deposits000Fed BIC Lines000
                                    Other000Fed DiscountOther000
                                    Available Unencumbered Security Collateral10000190000Total000
                                    Total Unpledged Securities29000of Assets
                                    BASIC SURPLUS - EXCL FED BIC amp OTHER SECURED LINES
                                    Over Collateralized Securities Pledging Position0of Assets
                                    No Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                                    Cash flow (lt 30 Days) from Securities not listed above0
                                    Pct Of AssetsNo Change to Basic SurplusNANA
                                    156000Investment CDs15000
                                    390000
                                    TOTAL LIQUID ASSETS4400088
                                    450000
                                    315000II SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGESAVAILABLE BORROWING CAPACITY (PER POLICY)
                                    00777777778
                                    Maturing Unsecured Liabilities (lt 30 Days)0
                                    Deposit CoveragesCurrent Outstanding Borrowings (Exc SweepsRet Repos)0
                                    25of CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500
                                    30of Jumbo CDs Maturing lt 30 Days2500Policy Limits (Min)Maximum Borrowing Capacity is Not Available
                                    10of Other Deposits30000
                                    Well Capitalizedlt Well Capitalized
                                    OTHER NOTES
                                    TOTAL SHORT TERM POTENTIALLY VOLATILE LIABILITIES amp COVERAGES35000
                                    BASIC SURPLUS900018
                                    III QUALIFYING FHLB LOAN COLLATERAL
                                    AMaximum Borrowing Line at FHLB175000
                                    BQualifying Loan Collateral at the FHLB (net of haircut)144500
                                    CExcess Loan Collateral (if A lt B)
                                    Maximum Borrowing Capacity (Lesser of A or B)144500
                                    Collateral Currently Encumbered by Outstanding AdvancesLetters of Credit50000
                                    REMAINING FHLB LOAN BASED BORROWING CAPACITY94500
                                    BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB103500207
                                    IV BROKERED DEPOSIT ACCESS
                                    Maximum Board Authorized Brokered Deposit Capacity (10 of Total Assets)50000
                                    Current Brokered Deposit Balances0
                                    REMAINING CAPACITY TO UTILIZE BROKERED DEPOSITS50000
                                    BASIC SURPLUS W FHLB amp BROKERED DEPOSITS153500307

                                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 18

                                    NII Impact on Holding Mortgages

                                    Year Base Δ NII

                                    1 $1459

                                    2 $1773

                                    Total $3232

                                    50 Increase in NII over 3 Years

                                    March 2019 March 2016

                                    Page 19copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                                    Policy Discussion

                                    Discuss if certain policies are needed such as Cash + ST InvestmentsAssets LoansShares

                                    Discuss Policy Guidelines Liquid Assets Total Liquidity

                                    Discuss Wholesale Funding comfort levels FHLB Non-Member Deposits Total Wholesale

                                    Page 20copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                                    DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos IncludedCFP Table of Contents

                                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 21

                                    DEVELOPING A DYNAMIC FORECASTamp STRESS TEST FRAMEWORK

                                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 22

                                    Dynamic Liquidity Forecast

                                    Source Liquidity360degreg

                                    $140MM Loan Growth$70MM Deposit Growth$70MM Borrowings

                                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 23

                                    Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios

                                    Page 24copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                                    Liquidity Stress Testing

                                    Avoid these common missteps Point-in-time impact vs projected impact Conflicting assumptions (eg 10 loan growth in doomsday scenario) Lack of ldquoBelow Well-Capitalizedrdquo scenario Lack of documentation and assumptions support

                                    Must haves Balanced mix of macro-level and credit union-specific scenarios Testing on credit union-specific risks (eg funding concentrations) Other Draws on LOCs deposit runoff funding line adjustments etc

                                    Bonus points Relief scenarios separate from stress scenarios Data-defended assumptions (eg deposit runoff) Detailed assumptions report with resultsconclusions

                                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 25

                                    Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key ComponentsModerate Stress Scenario

                                    Deposit runoff (from study)Increased haircuts (last crisis)

                                    Remove unsecured funding lines How long until we feel the pressure

                                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 26

                                    Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation PlanSevere Stress Scenario

                                    Severe Stress Scenario Remediation Plan

                                    Source Liquidity360degreg

                                    Page 27copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                                    Assumptions Documentation Example

                                    Below Regulatory Well-Capitalized Stress Scenario Financial deterioration such that Credit Union falls below well capitalized or comes under a Regulatory Directive that includes loss of access to Non-Member Deposits and FHLB Funding Line is severely lowered Assumptions for Stress variables Deposit runoff Increased haircuts on collateral Disruption of loan cash flow from non-performing loans Prohibited use of Non-Member Deposits (new and rollovers) Access to any available Fed Funds Lines is eliminated

                                    The results of the cash flow forecast and corresponding funds availability analysis reflect the following Funds Availability remains positive through XX months and goes negative by XX Coverage for

                                    $XXMM of deposit outflows (inclusive of brokered) over a two-year period is stressed Also a $XXMM reduction in borrowing capacity due to increased collateral haircuts (loans and securities) has been applied

                                    Please see CFP for corrective action game plan

                                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 28

                                    REVITALIZE YOUR RISK MONITOR

                                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 29

                                    Liquidity Risk Monitor

                                    Source Liquidity360degreg

                                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 30

                                    Management Response

                                    Liquid AssetsAssets is 75 and has triggered Risk Level 1

                                    Management has applied a low stress level response as the total liquidity position and access to liquidity is strong Additionally credit quality levels and trends remain strong

                                    Management will closely monitor changes to liquidity levels moving forward

                                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 31

                                    Todayrsquos Takeaways

                                    Focus on Total Liquidityhellipnot just cash and short-term investments

                                    Identify your liquid asset ldquocushionrdquo

                                    Dynamic Forecasting amp Stress Testinghellipdonrsquot take any shortcuts

                                    Establish your Risk Monitorhellipdesign Early Warning Indicators and

                                    trigger levels that fit your profile

                                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 32

                                    Thank You

                                    Joe KennersonManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x150jkennersondarlingconsultingcom

                                    Mark HaberlandManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x152mhaberlanddarlingconsultingcom

                                    DCGrsquos Total Liquidity Solution Turnkey outsourced liquidity model Dynamic forecasting with CU-specific cash flows Forward-looking liquidity projections What-if stress testing with customizable scenarios

                                    and assumptions Relief scenarios to put your game plan into place Robust risk monitoring system with early warning

                                    triggers Written Contingency Funding Plan Executive-level reports

                                    • A Proactive Approach to Liquidity Management
                                    • Todayrsquos Focus
                                    • Industry Trends
                                    • Regulatory Radar
                                    • Regulatory Radar
                                    • ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION
                                    • ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures
                                    • Total Liquidity Solution
                                    • Liquidity Management Impact
                                    • Redefining liquid assets
                                    • Redefining Liquid Assets
                                    • Redefining Liquid Assets
                                    • NII Impact on Cash Extension
                                    • Strategy Considerations
                                    • FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY
                                    • Total Liquidity Focus
                                    • Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans
                                    • NII Impact on Holding Mortgages
                                    • Policy Discussion
                                    • DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos Included
                                    • Developing a dynamic forecastamp stress test framework
                                    • Dynamic Liquidity Forecast
                                    • Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios
                                    • Liquidity Stress Testing
                                    • Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key Components
                                    • Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation Plan
                                    • Assumptions Documentation Example
                                    • Revitalize your risk monitor
                                    • Liquidity Risk Monitor
                                    • Management Response
                                    • Todayrsquos Takeaways
                                    • Thank You

                                      Page 19copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                                      Policy Discussion

                                      Discuss if certain policies are needed such as Cash + ST InvestmentsAssets LoansShares

                                      Discuss Policy Guidelines Liquid Assets Total Liquidity

                                      Discuss Wholesale Funding comfort levels FHLB Non-Member Deposits Total Wholesale

                                      Page 20copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                                      DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos IncludedCFP Table of Contents

                                      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 21

                                      DEVELOPING A DYNAMIC FORECASTamp STRESS TEST FRAMEWORK

                                      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 22

                                      Dynamic Liquidity Forecast

                                      Source Liquidity360degreg

                                      $140MM Loan Growth$70MM Deposit Growth$70MM Borrowings

                                      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 23

                                      Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios

                                      Page 24copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                                      Liquidity Stress Testing

                                      Avoid these common missteps Point-in-time impact vs projected impact Conflicting assumptions (eg 10 loan growth in doomsday scenario) Lack of ldquoBelow Well-Capitalizedrdquo scenario Lack of documentation and assumptions support

                                      Must haves Balanced mix of macro-level and credit union-specific scenarios Testing on credit union-specific risks (eg funding concentrations) Other Draws on LOCs deposit runoff funding line adjustments etc

                                      Bonus points Relief scenarios separate from stress scenarios Data-defended assumptions (eg deposit runoff) Detailed assumptions report with resultsconclusions

                                      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 25

                                      Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key ComponentsModerate Stress Scenario

                                      Deposit runoff (from study)Increased haircuts (last crisis)

                                      Remove unsecured funding lines How long until we feel the pressure

                                      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 26

                                      Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation PlanSevere Stress Scenario

                                      Severe Stress Scenario Remediation Plan

                                      Source Liquidity360degreg

                                      Page 27copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                                      Assumptions Documentation Example

                                      Below Regulatory Well-Capitalized Stress Scenario Financial deterioration such that Credit Union falls below well capitalized or comes under a Regulatory Directive that includes loss of access to Non-Member Deposits and FHLB Funding Line is severely lowered Assumptions for Stress variables Deposit runoff Increased haircuts on collateral Disruption of loan cash flow from non-performing loans Prohibited use of Non-Member Deposits (new and rollovers) Access to any available Fed Funds Lines is eliminated

                                      The results of the cash flow forecast and corresponding funds availability analysis reflect the following Funds Availability remains positive through XX months and goes negative by XX Coverage for

                                      $XXMM of deposit outflows (inclusive of brokered) over a two-year period is stressed Also a $XXMM reduction in borrowing capacity due to increased collateral haircuts (loans and securities) has been applied

                                      Please see CFP for corrective action game plan

                                      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 28

                                      REVITALIZE YOUR RISK MONITOR

                                      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 29

                                      Liquidity Risk Monitor

                                      Source Liquidity360degreg

                                      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 30

                                      Management Response

                                      Liquid AssetsAssets is 75 and has triggered Risk Level 1

                                      Management has applied a low stress level response as the total liquidity position and access to liquidity is strong Additionally credit quality levels and trends remain strong

                                      Management will closely monitor changes to liquidity levels moving forward

                                      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 31

                                      Todayrsquos Takeaways

                                      Focus on Total Liquidityhellipnot just cash and short-term investments

                                      Identify your liquid asset ldquocushionrdquo

                                      Dynamic Forecasting amp Stress Testinghellipdonrsquot take any shortcuts

                                      Establish your Risk Monitorhellipdesign Early Warning Indicators and

                                      trigger levels that fit your profile

                                      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 32

                                      Thank You

                                      Joe KennersonManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x150jkennersondarlingconsultingcom

                                      Mark HaberlandManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x152mhaberlanddarlingconsultingcom

                                      DCGrsquos Total Liquidity Solution Turnkey outsourced liquidity model Dynamic forecasting with CU-specific cash flows Forward-looking liquidity projections What-if stress testing with customizable scenarios

                                      and assumptions Relief scenarios to put your game plan into place Robust risk monitoring system with early warning

                                      triggers Written Contingency Funding Plan Executive-level reports

                                      • A Proactive Approach to Liquidity Management
                                      • Todayrsquos Focus
                                      • Industry Trends
                                      • Regulatory Radar
                                      • Regulatory Radar
                                      • ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION
                                      • ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures
                                      • Total Liquidity Solution
                                      • Liquidity Management Impact
                                      • Redefining liquid assets
                                      • Redefining Liquid Assets
                                      • Redefining Liquid Assets
                                      • NII Impact on Cash Extension
                                      • Strategy Considerations
                                      • FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY
                                      • Total Liquidity Focus
                                      • Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans
                                      • NII Impact on Holding Mortgages
                                      • Policy Discussion
                                      • DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos Included
                                      • Developing a dynamic forecastamp stress test framework
                                      • Dynamic Liquidity Forecast
                                      • Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios
                                      • Liquidity Stress Testing
                                      • Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key Components
                                      • Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation Plan
                                      • Assumptions Documentation Example
                                      • Revitalize your risk monitor
                                      • Liquidity Risk Monitor
                                      • Management Response
                                      • Todayrsquos Takeaways
                                      • Thank You

                                        Page 20copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                                        DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos IncludedCFP Table of Contents

                                        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 21

                                        DEVELOPING A DYNAMIC FORECASTamp STRESS TEST FRAMEWORK

                                        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 22

                                        Dynamic Liquidity Forecast

                                        Source Liquidity360degreg

                                        $140MM Loan Growth$70MM Deposit Growth$70MM Borrowings

                                        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 23

                                        Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios

                                        Page 24copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                                        Liquidity Stress Testing

                                        Avoid these common missteps Point-in-time impact vs projected impact Conflicting assumptions (eg 10 loan growth in doomsday scenario) Lack of ldquoBelow Well-Capitalizedrdquo scenario Lack of documentation and assumptions support

                                        Must haves Balanced mix of macro-level and credit union-specific scenarios Testing on credit union-specific risks (eg funding concentrations) Other Draws on LOCs deposit runoff funding line adjustments etc

                                        Bonus points Relief scenarios separate from stress scenarios Data-defended assumptions (eg deposit runoff) Detailed assumptions report with resultsconclusions

                                        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 25

                                        Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key ComponentsModerate Stress Scenario

                                        Deposit runoff (from study)Increased haircuts (last crisis)

                                        Remove unsecured funding lines How long until we feel the pressure

                                        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 26

                                        Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation PlanSevere Stress Scenario

                                        Severe Stress Scenario Remediation Plan

                                        Source Liquidity360degreg

                                        Page 27copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                                        Assumptions Documentation Example

                                        Below Regulatory Well-Capitalized Stress Scenario Financial deterioration such that Credit Union falls below well capitalized or comes under a Regulatory Directive that includes loss of access to Non-Member Deposits and FHLB Funding Line is severely lowered Assumptions for Stress variables Deposit runoff Increased haircuts on collateral Disruption of loan cash flow from non-performing loans Prohibited use of Non-Member Deposits (new and rollovers) Access to any available Fed Funds Lines is eliminated

                                        The results of the cash flow forecast and corresponding funds availability analysis reflect the following Funds Availability remains positive through XX months and goes negative by XX Coverage for

                                        $XXMM of deposit outflows (inclusive of brokered) over a two-year period is stressed Also a $XXMM reduction in borrowing capacity due to increased collateral haircuts (loans and securities) has been applied

                                        Please see CFP for corrective action game plan

                                        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 28

                                        REVITALIZE YOUR RISK MONITOR

                                        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 29

                                        Liquidity Risk Monitor

                                        Source Liquidity360degreg

                                        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 30

                                        Management Response

                                        Liquid AssetsAssets is 75 and has triggered Risk Level 1

                                        Management has applied a low stress level response as the total liquidity position and access to liquidity is strong Additionally credit quality levels and trends remain strong

                                        Management will closely monitor changes to liquidity levels moving forward

                                        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 31

                                        Todayrsquos Takeaways

                                        Focus on Total Liquidityhellipnot just cash and short-term investments

                                        Identify your liquid asset ldquocushionrdquo

                                        Dynamic Forecasting amp Stress Testinghellipdonrsquot take any shortcuts

                                        Establish your Risk Monitorhellipdesign Early Warning Indicators and

                                        trigger levels that fit your profile

                                        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 32

                                        Thank You

                                        Joe KennersonManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x150jkennersondarlingconsultingcom

                                        Mark HaberlandManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x152mhaberlanddarlingconsultingcom

                                        DCGrsquos Total Liquidity Solution Turnkey outsourced liquidity model Dynamic forecasting with CU-specific cash flows Forward-looking liquidity projections What-if stress testing with customizable scenarios

                                        and assumptions Relief scenarios to put your game plan into place Robust risk monitoring system with early warning

                                        triggers Written Contingency Funding Plan Executive-level reports

                                        • A Proactive Approach to Liquidity Management
                                        • Todayrsquos Focus
                                        • Industry Trends
                                        • Regulatory Radar
                                        • Regulatory Radar
                                        • ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION
                                        • ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures
                                        • Total Liquidity Solution
                                        • Liquidity Management Impact
                                        • Redefining liquid assets
                                        • Redefining Liquid Assets
                                        • Redefining Liquid Assets
                                        • NII Impact on Cash Extension
                                        • Strategy Considerations
                                        • FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY
                                        • Total Liquidity Focus
                                        • Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans
                                        • NII Impact on Holding Mortgages
                                        • Policy Discussion
                                        • DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos Included
                                        • Developing a dynamic forecastamp stress test framework
                                        • Dynamic Liquidity Forecast
                                        • Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios
                                        • Liquidity Stress Testing
                                        • Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key Components
                                        • Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation Plan
                                        • Assumptions Documentation Example
                                        • Revitalize your risk monitor
                                        • Liquidity Risk Monitor
                                        • Management Response
                                        • Todayrsquos Takeaways
                                        • Thank You

                                          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 21

                                          DEVELOPING A DYNAMIC FORECASTamp STRESS TEST FRAMEWORK

                                          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 22

                                          Dynamic Liquidity Forecast

                                          Source Liquidity360degreg

                                          $140MM Loan Growth$70MM Deposit Growth$70MM Borrowings

                                          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 23

                                          Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios

                                          Page 24copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                                          Liquidity Stress Testing

                                          Avoid these common missteps Point-in-time impact vs projected impact Conflicting assumptions (eg 10 loan growth in doomsday scenario) Lack of ldquoBelow Well-Capitalizedrdquo scenario Lack of documentation and assumptions support

                                          Must haves Balanced mix of macro-level and credit union-specific scenarios Testing on credit union-specific risks (eg funding concentrations) Other Draws on LOCs deposit runoff funding line adjustments etc

                                          Bonus points Relief scenarios separate from stress scenarios Data-defended assumptions (eg deposit runoff) Detailed assumptions report with resultsconclusions

                                          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 25

                                          Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key ComponentsModerate Stress Scenario

                                          Deposit runoff (from study)Increased haircuts (last crisis)

                                          Remove unsecured funding lines How long until we feel the pressure

                                          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 26

                                          Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation PlanSevere Stress Scenario

                                          Severe Stress Scenario Remediation Plan

                                          Source Liquidity360degreg

                                          Page 27copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                                          Assumptions Documentation Example

                                          Below Regulatory Well-Capitalized Stress Scenario Financial deterioration such that Credit Union falls below well capitalized or comes under a Regulatory Directive that includes loss of access to Non-Member Deposits and FHLB Funding Line is severely lowered Assumptions for Stress variables Deposit runoff Increased haircuts on collateral Disruption of loan cash flow from non-performing loans Prohibited use of Non-Member Deposits (new and rollovers) Access to any available Fed Funds Lines is eliminated

                                          The results of the cash flow forecast and corresponding funds availability analysis reflect the following Funds Availability remains positive through XX months and goes negative by XX Coverage for

                                          $XXMM of deposit outflows (inclusive of brokered) over a two-year period is stressed Also a $XXMM reduction in borrowing capacity due to increased collateral haircuts (loans and securities) has been applied

                                          Please see CFP for corrective action game plan

                                          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 28

                                          REVITALIZE YOUR RISK MONITOR

                                          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 29

                                          Liquidity Risk Monitor

                                          Source Liquidity360degreg

                                          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 30

                                          Management Response

                                          Liquid AssetsAssets is 75 and has triggered Risk Level 1

                                          Management has applied a low stress level response as the total liquidity position and access to liquidity is strong Additionally credit quality levels and trends remain strong

                                          Management will closely monitor changes to liquidity levels moving forward

                                          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 31

                                          Todayrsquos Takeaways

                                          Focus on Total Liquidityhellipnot just cash and short-term investments

                                          Identify your liquid asset ldquocushionrdquo

                                          Dynamic Forecasting amp Stress Testinghellipdonrsquot take any shortcuts

                                          Establish your Risk Monitorhellipdesign Early Warning Indicators and

                                          trigger levels that fit your profile

                                          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 32

                                          Thank You

                                          Joe KennersonManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x150jkennersondarlingconsultingcom

                                          Mark HaberlandManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x152mhaberlanddarlingconsultingcom

                                          DCGrsquos Total Liquidity Solution Turnkey outsourced liquidity model Dynamic forecasting with CU-specific cash flows Forward-looking liquidity projections What-if stress testing with customizable scenarios

                                          and assumptions Relief scenarios to put your game plan into place Robust risk monitoring system with early warning

                                          triggers Written Contingency Funding Plan Executive-level reports

                                          • A Proactive Approach to Liquidity Management
                                          • Todayrsquos Focus
                                          • Industry Trends
                                          • Regulatory Radar
                                          • Regulatory Radar
                                          • ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION
                                          • ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures
                                          • Total Liquidity Solution
                                          • Liquidity Management Impact
                                          • Redefining liquid assets
                                          • Redefining Liquid Assets
                                          • Redefining Liquid Assets
                                          • NII Impact on Cash Extension
                                          • Strategy Considerations
                                          • FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY
                                          • Total Liquidity Focus
                                          • Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans
                                          • NII Impact on Holding Mortgages
                                          • Policy Discussion
                                          • DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos Included
                                          • Developing a dynamic forecastamp stress test framework
                                          • Dynamic Liquidity Forecast
                                          • Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios
                                          • Liquidity Stress Testing
                                          • Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key Components
                                          • Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation Plan
                                          • Assumptions Documentation Example
                                          • Revitalize your risk monitor
                                          • Liquidity Risk Monitor
                                          • Management Response
                                          • Todayrsquos Takeaways
                                          • Thank You

                                            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 22

                                            Dynamic Liquidity Forecast

                                            Source Liquidity360degreg

                                            $140MM Loan Growth$70MM Deposit Growth$70MM Borrowings

                                            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 23

                                            Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios

                                            Page 24copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                                            Liquidity Stress Testing

                                            Avoid these common missteps Point-in-time impact vs projected impact Conflicting assumptions (eg 10 loan growth in doomsday scenario) Lack of ldquoBelow Well-Capitalizedrdquo scenario Lack of documentation and assumptions support

                                            Must haves Balanced mix of macro-level and credit union-specific scenarios Testing on credit union-specific risks (eg funding concentrations) Other Draws on LOCs deposit runoff funding line adjustments etc

                                            Bonus points Relief scenarios separate from stress scenarios Data-defended assumptions (eg deposit runoff) Detailed assumptions report with resultsconclusions

                                            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 25

                                            Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key ComponentsModerate Stress Scenario

                                            Deposit runoff (from study)Increased haircuts (last crisis)

                                            Remove unsecured funding lines How long until we feel the pressure

                                            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 26

                                            Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation PlanSevere Stress Scenario

                                            Severe Stress Scenario Remediation Plan

                                            Source Liquidity360degreg

                                            Page 27copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                                            Assumptions Documentation Example

                                            Below Regulatory Well-Capitalized Stress Scenario Financial deterioration such that Credit Union falls below well capitalized or comes under a Regulatory Directive that includes loss of access to Non-Member Deposits and FHLB Funding Line is severely lowered Assumptions for Stress variables Deposit runoff Increased haircuts on collateral Disruption of loan cash flow from non-performing loans Prohibited use of Non-Member Deposits (new and rollovers) Access to any available Fed Funds Lines is eliminated

                                            The results of the cash flow forecast and corresponding funds availability analysis reflect the following Funds Availability remains positive through XX months and goes negative by XX Coverage for

                                            $XXMM of deposit outflows (inclusive of brokered) over a two-year period is stressed Also a $XXMM reduction in borrowing capacity due to increased collateral haircuts (loans and securities) has been applied

                                            Please see CFP for corrective action game plan

                                            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 28

                                            REVITALIZE YOUR RISK MONITOR

                                            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 29

                                            Liquidity Risk Monitor

                                            Source Liquidity360degreg

                                            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 30

                                            Management Response

                                            Liquid AssetsAssets is 75 and has triggered Risk Level 1

                                            Management has applied a low stress level response as the total liquidity position and access to liquidity is strong Additionally credit quality levels and trends remain strong

                                            Management will closely monitor changes to liquidity levels moving forward

                                            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 31

                                            Todayrsquos Takeaways

                                            Focus on Total Liquidityhellipnot just cash and short-term investments

                                            Identify your liquid asset ldquocushionrdquo

                                            Dynamic Forecasting amp Stress Testinghellipdonrsquot take any shortcuts

                                            Establish your Risk Monitorhellipdesign Early Warning Indicators and

                                            trigger levels that fit your profile

                                            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 32

                                            Thank You

                                            Joe KennersonManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x150jkennersondarlingconsultingcom

                                            Mark HaberlandManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x152mhaberlanddarlingconsultingcom

                                            DCGrsquos Total Liquidity Solution Turnkey outsourced liquidity model Dynamic forecasting with CU-specific cash flows Forward-looking liquidity projections What-if stress testing with customizable scenarios

                                            and assumptions Relief scenarios to put your game plan into place Robust risk monitoring system with early warning

                                            triggers Written Contingency Funding Plan Executive-level reports

                                            • A Proactive Approach to Liquidity Management
                                            • Todayrsquos Focus
                                            • Industry Trends
                                            • Regulatory Radar
                                            • Regulatory Radar
                                            • ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION
                                            • ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures
                                            • Total Liquidity Solution
                                            • Liquidity Management Impact
                                            • Redefining liquid assets
                                            • Redefining Liquid Assets
                                            • Redefining Liquid Assets
                                            • NII Impact on Cash Extension
                                            • Strategy Considerations
                                            • FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY
                                            • Total Liquidity Focus
                                            • Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans
                                            • NII Impact on Holding Mortgages
                                            • Policy Discussion
                                            • DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos Included
                                            • Developing a dynamic forecastamp stress test framework
                                            • Dynamic Liquidity Forecast
                                            • Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios
                                            • Liquidity Stress Testing
                                            • Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key Components
                                            • Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation Plan
                                            • Assumptions Documentation Example
                                            • Revitalize your risk monitor
                                            • Liquidity Risk Monitor
                                            • Management Response
                                            • Todayrsquos Takeaways
                                            • Thank You

                                              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 23

                                              Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios

                                              Page 24copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                                              Liquidity Stress Testing

                                              Avoid these common missteps Point-in-time impact vs projected impact Conflicting assumptions (eg 10 loan growth in doomsday scenario) Lack of ldquoBelow Well-Capitalizedrdquo scenario Lack of documentation and assumptions support

                                              Must haves Balanced mix of macro-level and credit union-specific scenarios Testing on credit union-specific risks (eg funding concentrations) Other Draws on LOCs deposit runoff funding line adjustments etc

                                              Bonus points Relief scenarios separate from stress scenarios Data-defended assumptions (eg deposit runoff) Detailed assumptions report with resultsconclusions

                                              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 25

                                              Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key ComponentsModerate Stress Scenario

                                              Deposit runoff (from study)Increased haircuts (last crisis)

                                              Remove unsecured funding lines How long until we feel the pressure

                                              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 26

                                              Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation PlanSevere Stress Scenario

                                              Severe Stress Scenario Remediation Plan

                                              Source Liquidity360degreg

                                              Page 27copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                                              Assumptions Documentation Example

                                              Below Regulatory Well-Capitalized Stress Scenario Financial deterioration such that Credit Union falls below well capitalized or comes under a Regulatory Directive that includes loss of access to Non-Member Deposits and FHLB Funding Line is severely lowered Assumptions for Stress variables Deposit runoff Increased haircuts on collateral Disruption of loan cash flow from non-performing loans Prohibited use of Non-Member Deposits (new and rollovers) Access to any available Fed Funds Lines is eliminated

                                              The results of the cash flow forecast and corresponding funds availability analysis reflect the following Funds Availability remains positive through XX months and goes negative by XX Coverage for

                                              $XXMM of deposit outflows (inclusive of brokered) over a two-year period is stressed Also a $XXMM reduction in borrowing capacity due to increased collateral haircuts (loans and securities) has been applied

                                              Please see CFP for corrective action game plan

                                              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 28

                                              REVITALIZE YOUR RISK MONITOR

                                              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 29

                                              Liquidity Risk Monitor

                                              Source Liquidity360degreg

                                              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 30

                                              Management Response

                                              Liquid AssetsAssets is 75 and has triggered Risk Level 1

                                              Management has applied a low stress level response as the total liquidity position and access to liquidity is strong Additionally credit quality levels and trends remain strong

                                              Management will closely monitor changes to liquidity levels moving forward

                                              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 31

                                              Todayrsquos Takeaways

                                              Focus on Total Liquidityhellipnot just cash and short-term investments

                                              Identify your liquid asset ldquocushionrdquo

                                              Dynamic Forecasting amp Stress Testinghellipdonrsquot take any shortcuts

                                              Establish your Risk Monitorhellipdesign Early Warning Indicators and

                                              trigger levels that fit your profile

                                              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 32

                                              Thank You

                                              Joe KennersonManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x150jkennersondarlingconsultingcom

                                              Mark HaberlandManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x152mhaberlanddarlingconsultingcom

                                              DCGrsquos Total Liquidity Solution Turnkey outsourced liquidity model Dynamic forecasting with CU-specific cash flows Forward-looking liquidity projections What-if stress testing with customizable scenarios

                                              and assumptions Relief scenarios to put your game plan into place Robust risk monitoring system with early warning

                                              triggers Written Contingency Funding Plan Executive-level reports

                                              • A Proactive Approach to Liquidity Management
                                              • Todayrsquos Focus
                                              • Industry Trends
                                              • Regulatory Radar
                                              • Regulatory Radar
                                              • ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION
                                              • ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures
                                              • Total Liquidity Solution
                                              • Liquidity Management Impact
                                              • Redefining liquid assets
                                              • Redefining Liquid Assets
                                              • Redefining Liquid Assets
                                              • NII Impact on Cash Extension
                                              • Strategy Considerations
                                              • FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY
                                              • Total Liquidity Focus
                                              • Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans
                                              • NII Impact on Holding Mortgages
                                              • Policy Discussion
                                              • DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos Included
                                              • Developing a dynamic forecastamp stress test framework
                                              • Dynamic Liquidity Forecast
                                              • Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios
                                              • Liquidity Stress Testing
                                              • Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key Components
                                              • Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation Plan
                                              • Assumptions Documentation Example
                                              • Revitalize your risk monitor
                                              • Liquidity Risk Monitor
                                              • Management Response
                                              • Todayrsquos Takeaways
                                              • Thank You

                                                Page 24copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                                                Liquidity Stress Testing

                                                Avoid these common missteps Point-in-time impact vs projected impact Conflicting assumptions (eg 10 loan growth in doomsday scenario) Lack of ldquoBelow Well-Capitalizedrdquo scenario Lack of documentation and assumptions support

                                                Must haves Balanced mix of macro-level and credit union-specific scenarios Testing on credit union-specific risks (eg funding concentrations) Other Draws on LOCs deposit runoff funding line adjustments etc

                                                Bonus points Relief scenarios separate from stress scenarios Data-defended assumptions (eg deposit runoff) Detailed assumptions report with resultsconclusions

                                                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 25

                                                Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key ComponentsModerate Stress Scenario

                                                Deposit runoff (from study)Increased haircuts (last crisis)

                                                Remove unsecured funding lines How long until we feel the pressure

                                                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 26

                                                Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation PlanSevere Stress Scenario

                                                Severe Stress Scenario Remediation Plan

                                                Source Liquidity360degreg

                                                Page 27copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                                                Assumptions Documentation Example

                                                Below Regulatory Well-Capitalized Stress Scenario Financial deterioration such that Credit Union falls below well capitalized or comes under a Regulatory Directive that includes loss of access to Non-Member Deposits and FHLB Funding Line is severely lowered Assumptions for Stress variables Deposit runoff Increased haircuts on collateral Disruption of loan cash flow from non-performing loans Prohibited use of Non-Member Deposits (new and rollovers) Access to any available Fed Funds Lines is eliminated

                                                The results of the cash flow forecast and corresponding funds availability analysis reflect the following Funds Availability remains positive through XX months and goes negative by XX Coverage for

                                                $XXMM of deposit outflows (inclusive of brokered) over a two-year period is stressed Also a $XXMM reduction in borrowing capacity due to increased collateral haircuts (loans and securities) has been applied

                                                Please see CFP for corrective action game plan

                                                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 28

                                                REVITALIZE YOUR RISK MONITOR

                                                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 29

                                                Liquidity Risk Monitor

                                                Source Liquidity360degreg

                                                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 30

                                                Management Response

                                                Liquid AssetsAssets is 75 and has triggered Risk Level 1

                                                Management has applied a low stress level response as the total liquidity position and access to liquidity is strong Additionally credit quality levels and trends remain strong

                                                Management will closely monitor changes to liquidity levels moving forward

                                                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 31

                                                Todayrsquos Takeaways

                                                Focus on Total Liquidityhellipnot just cash and short-term investments

                                                Identify your liquid asset ldquocushionrdquo

                                                Dynamic Forecasting amp Stress Testinghellipdonrsquot take any shortcuts

                                                Establish your Risk Monitorhellipdesign Early Warning Indicators and

                                                trigger levels that fit your profile

                                                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 32

                                                Thank You

                                                Joe KennersonManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x150jkennersondarlingconsultingcom

                                                Mark HaberlandManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x152mhaberlanddarlingconsultingcom

                                                DCGrsquos Total Liquidity Solution Turnkey outsourced liquidity model Dynamic forecasting with CU-specific cash flows Forward-looking liquidity projections What-if stress testing with customizable scenarios

                                                and assumptions Relief scenarios to put your game plan into place Robust risk monitoring system with early warning

                                                triggers Written Contingency Funding Plan Executive-level reports

                                                • A Proactive Approach to Liquidity Management
                                                • Todayrsquos Focus
                                                • Industry Trends
                                                • Regulatory Radar
                                                • Regulatory Radar
                                                • ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION
                                                • ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures
                                                • Total Liquidity Solution
                                                • Liquidity Management Impact
                                                • Redefining liquid assets
                                                • Redefining Liquid Assets
                                                • Redefining Liquid Assets
                                                • NII Impact on Cash Extension
                                                • Strategy Considerations
                                                • FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY
                                                • Total Liquidity Focus
                                                • Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans
                                                • NII Impact on Holding Mortgages
                                                • Policy Discussion
                                                • DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos Included
                                                • Developing a dynamic forecastamp stress test framework
                                                • Dynamic Liquidity Forecast
                                                • Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios
                                                • Liquidity Stress Testing
                                                • Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key Components
                                                • Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation Plan
                                                • Assumptions Documentation Example
                                                • Revitalize your risk monitor
                                                • Liquidity Risk Monitor
                                                • Management Response
                                                • Todayrsquos Takeaways
                                                • Thank You

                                                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 25

                                                  Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key ComponentsModerate Stress Scenario

                                                  Deposit runoff (from study)Increased haircuts (last crisis)

                                                  Remove unsecured funding lines How long until we feel the pressure

                                                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 26

                                                  Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation PlanSevere Stress Scenario

                                                  Severe Stress Scenario Remediation Plan

                                                  Source Liquidity360degreg

                                                  Page 27copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                                                  Assumptions Documentation Example

                                                  Below Regulatory Well-Capitalized Stress Scenario Financial deterioration such that Credit Union falls below well capitalized or comes under a Regulatory Directive that includes loss of access to Non-Member Deposits and FHLB Funding Line is severely lowered Assumptions for Stress variables Deposit runoff Increased haircuts on collateral Disruption of loan cash flow from non-performing loans Prohibited use of Non-Member Deposits (new and rollovers) Access to any available Fed Funds Lines is eliminated

                                                  The results of the cash flow forecast and corresponding funds availability analysis reflect the following Funds Availability remains positive through XX months and goes negative by XX Coverage for

                                                  $XXMM of deposit outflows (inclusive of brokered) over a two-year period is stressed Also a $XXMM reduction in borrowing capacity due to increased collateral haircuts (loans and securities) has been applied

                                                  Please see CFP for corrective action game plan

                                                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 28

                                                  REVITALIZE YOUR RISK MONITOR

                                                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 29

                                                  Liquidity Risk Monitor

                                                  Source Liquidity360degreg

                                                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 30

                                                  Management Response

                                                  Liquid AssetsAssets is 75 and has triggered Risk Level 1

                                                  Management has applied a low stress level response as the total liquidity position and access to liquidity is strong Additionally credit quality levels and trends remain strong

                                                  Management will closely monitor changes to liquidity levels moving forward

                                                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 31

                                                  Todayrsquos Takeaways

                                                  Focus on Total Liquidityhellipnot just cash and short-term investments

                                                  Identify your liquid asset ldquocushionrdquo

                                                  Dynamic Forecasting amp Stress Testinghellipdonrsquot take any shortcuts

                                                  Establish your Risk Monitorhellipdesign Early Warning Indicators and

                                                  trigger levels that fit your profile

                                                  copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 32

                                                  Thank You

                                                  Joe KennersonManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x150jkennersondarlingconsultingcom

                                                  Mark HaberlandManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x152mhaberlanddarlingconsultingcom

                                                  DCGrsquos Total Liquidity Solution Turnkey outsourced liquidity model Dynamic forecasting with CU-specific cash flows Forward-looking liquidity projections What-if stress testing with customizable scenarios

                                                  and assumptions Relief scenarios to put your game plan into place Robust risk monitoring system with early warning

                                                  triggers Written Contingency Funding Plan Executive-level reports

                                                  • A Proactive Approach to Liquidity Management
                                                  • Todayrsquos Focus
                                                  • Industry Trends
                                                  • Regulatory Radar
                                                  • Regulatory Radar
                                                  • ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION
                                                  • ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures
                                                  • Total Liquidity Solution
                                                  • Liquidity Management Impact
                                                  • Redefining liquid assets
                                                  • Redefining Liquid Assets
                                                  • Redefining Liquid Assets
                                                  • NII Impact on Cash Extension
                                                  • Strategy Considerations
                                                  • FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY
                                                  • Total Liquidity Focus
                                                  • Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans
                                                  • NII Impact on Holding Mortgages
                                                  • Policy Discussion
                                                  • DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos Included
                                                  • Developing a dynamic forecastamp stress test framework
                                                  • Dynamic Liquidity Forecast
                                                  • Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios
                                                  • Liquidity Stress Testing
                                                  • Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key Components
                                                  • Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation Plan
                                                  • Assumptions Documentation Example
                                                  • Revitalize your risk monitor
                                                  • Liquidity Risk Monitor
                                                  • Management Response
                                                  • Todayrsquos Takeaways
                                                  • Thank You

                                                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 26

                                                    Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation PlanSevere Stress Scenario

                                                    Severe Stress Scenario Remediation Plan

                                                    Source Liquidity360degreg

                                                    Page 27copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                                                    Assumptions Documentation Example

                                                    Below Regulatory Well-Capitalized Stress Scenario Financial deterioration such that Credit Union falls below well capitalized or comes under a Regulatory Directive that includes loss of access to Non-Member Deposits and FHLB Funding Line is severely lowered Assumptions for Stress variables Deposit runoff Increased haircuts on collateral Disruption of loan cash flow from non-performing loans Prohibited use of Non-Member Deposits (new and rollovers) Access to any available Fed Funds Lines is eliminated

                                                    The results of the cash flow forecast and corresponding funds availability analysis reflect the following Funds Availability remains positive through XX months and goes negative by XX Coverage for

                                                    $XXMM of deposit outflows (inclusive of brokered) over a two-year period is stressed Also a $XXMM reduction in borrowing capacity due to increased collateral haircuts (loans and securities) has been applied

                                                    Please see CFP for corrective action game plan

                                                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 28

                                                    REVITALIZE YOUR RISK MONITOR

                                                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 29

                                                    Liquidity Risk Monitor

                                                    Source Liquidity360degreg

                                                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 30

                                                    Management Response

                                                    Liquid AssetsAssets is 75 and has triggered Risk Level 1

                                                    Management has applied a low stress level response as the total liquidity position and access to liquidity is strong Additionally credit quality levels and trends remain strong

                                                    Management will closely monitor changes to liquidity levels moving forward

                                                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 31

                                                    Todayrsquos Takeaways

                                                    Focus on Total Liquidityhellipnot just cash and short-term investments

                                                    Identify your liquid asset ldquocushionrdquo

                                                    Dynamic Forecasting amp Stress Testinghellipdonrsquot take any shortcuts

                                                    Establish your Risk Monitorhellipdesign Early Warning Indicators and

                                                    trigger levels that fit your profile

                                                    copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 32

                                                    Thank You

                                                    Joe KennersonManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x150jkennersondarlingconsultingcom

                                                    Mark HaberlandManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x152mhaberlanddarlingconsultingcom

                                                    DCGrsquos Total Liquidity Solution Turnkey outsourced liquidity model Dynamic forecasting with CU-specific cash flows Forward-looking liquidity projections What-if stress testing with customizable scenarios

                                                    and assumptions Relief scenarios to put your game plan into place Robust risk monitoring system with early warning

                                                    triggers Written Contingency Funding Plan Executive-level reports

                                                    • A Proactive Approach to Liquidity Management
                                                    • Todayrsquos Focus
                                                    • Industry Trends
                                                    • Regulatory Radar
                                                    • Regulatory Radar
                                                    • ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION
                                                    • ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures
                                                    • Total Liquidity Solution
                                                    • Liquidity Management Impact
                                                    • Redefining liquid assets
                                                    • Redefining Liquid Assets
                                                    • Redefining Liquid Assets
                                                    • NII Impact on Cash Extension
                                                    • Strategy Considerations
                                                    • FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY
                                                    • Total Liquidity Focus
                                                    • Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans
                                                    • NII Impact on Holding Mortgages
                                                    • Policy Discussion
                                                    • DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos Included
                                                    • Developing a dynamic forecastamp stress test framework
                                                    • Dynamic Liquidity Forecast
                                                    • Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios
                                                    • Liquidity Stress Testing
                                                    • Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key Components
                                                    • Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation Plan
                                                    • Assumptions Documentation Example
                                                    • Revitalize your risk monitor
                                                    • Liquidity Risk Monitor
                                                    • Management Response
                                                    • Todayrsquos Takeaways
                                                    • Thank You

                                                      Page 27copy 2019 Darling Consulting Group Inc

                                                      Assumptions Documentation Example

                                                      Below Regulatory Well-Capitalized Stress Scenario Financial deterioration such that Credit Union falls below well capitalized or comes under a Regulatory Directive that includes loss of access to Non-Member Deposits and FHLB Funding Line is severely lowered Assumptions for Stress variables Deposit runoff Increased haircuts on collateral Disruption of loan cash flow from non-performing loans Prohibited use of Non-Member Deposits (new and rollovers) Access to any available Fed Funds Lines is eliminated

                                                      The results of the cash flow forecast and corresponding funds availability analysis reflect the following Funds Availability remains positive through XX months and goes negative by XX Coverage for

                                                      $XXMM of deposit outflows (inclusive of brokered) over a two-year period is stressed Also a $XXMM reduction in borrowing capacity due to increased collateral haircuts (loans and securities) has been applied

                                                      Please see CFP for corrective action game plan

                                                      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 28

                                                      REVITALIZE YOUR RISK MONITOR

                                                      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 29

                                                      Liquidity Risk Monitor

                                                      Source Liquidity360degreg

                                                      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 30

                                                      Management Response

                                                      Liquid AssetsAssets is 75 and has triggered Risk Level 1

                                                      Management has applied a low stress level response as the total liquidity position and access to liquidity is strong Additionally credit quality levels and trends remain strong

                                                      Management will closely monitor changes to liquidity levels moving forward

                                                      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 31

                                                      Todayrsquos Takeaways

                                                      Focus on Total Liquidityhellipnot just cash and short-term investments

                                                      Identify your liquid asset ldquocushionrdquo

                                                      Dynamic Forecasting amp Stress Testinghellipdonrsquot take any shortcuts

                                                      Establish your Risk Monitorhellipdesign Early Warning Indicators and

                                                      trigger levels that fit your profile

                                                      copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 32

                                                      Thank You

                                                      Joe KennersonManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x150jkennersondarlingconsultingcom

                                                      Mark HaberlandManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x152mhaberlanddarlingconsultingcom

                                                      DCGrsquos Total Liquidity Solution Turnkey outsourced liquidity model Dynamic forecasting with CU-specific cash flows Forward-looking liquidity projections What-if stress testing with customizable scenarios

                                                      and assumptions Relief scenarios to put your game plan into place Robust risk monitoring system with early warning

                                                      triggers Written Contingency Funding Plan Executive-level reports

                                                      • A Proactive Approach to Liquidity Management
                                                      • Todayrsquos Focus
                                                      • Industry Trends
                                                      • Regulatory Radar
                                                      • Regulatory Radar
                                                      • ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION
                                                      • ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures
                                                      • Total Liquidity Solution
                                                      • Liquidity Management Impact
                                                      • Redefining liquid assets
                                                      • Redefining Liquid Assets
                                                      • Redefining Liquid Assets
                                                      • NII Impact on Cash Extension
                                                      • Strategy Considerations
                                                      • FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY
                                                      • Total Liquidity Focus
                                                      • Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans
                                                      • NII Impact on Holding Mortgages
                                                      • Policy Discussion
                                                      • DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos Included
                                                      • Developing a dynamic forecastamp stress test framework
                                                      • Dynamic Liquidity Forecast
                                                      • Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios
                                                      • Liquidity Stress Testing
                                                      • Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key Components
                                                      • Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation Plan
                                                      • Assumptions Documentation Example
                                                      • Revitalize your risk monitor
                                                      • Liquidity Risk Monitor
                                                      • Management Response
                                                      • Todayrsquos Takeaways
                                                      • Thank You

                                                        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 28

                                                        REVITALIZE YOUR RISK MONITOR

                                                        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 29

                                                        Liquidity Risk Monitor

                                                        Source Liquidity360degreg

                                                        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 30

                                                        Management Response

                                                        Liquid AssetsAssets is 75 and has triggered Risk Level 1

                                                        Management has applied a low stress level response as the total liquidity position and access to liquidity is strong Additionally credit quality levels and trends remain strong

                                                        Management will closely monitor changes to liquidity levels moving forward

                                                        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 31

                                                        Todayrsquos Takeaways

                                                        Focus on Total Liquidityhellipnot just cash and short-term investments

                                                        Identify your liquid asset ldquocushionrdquo

                                                        Dynamic Forecasting amp Stress Testinghellipdonrsquot take any shortcuts

                                                        Establish your Risk Monitorhellipdesign Early Warning Indicators and

                                                        trigger levels that fit your profile

                                                        copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 32

                                                        Thank You

                                                        Joe KennersonManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x150jkennersondarlingconsultingcom

                                                        Mark HaberlandManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x152mhaberlanddarlingconsultingcom

                                                        DCGrsquos Total Liquidity Solution Turnkey outsourced liquidity model Dynamic forecasting with CU-specific cash flows Forward-looking liquidity projections What-if stress testing with customizable scenarios

                                                        and assumptions Relief scenarios to put your game plan into place Robust risk monitoring system with early warning

                                                        triggers Written Contingency Funding Plan Executive-level reports

                                                        • A Proactive Approach to Liquidity Management
                                                        • Todayrsquos Focus
                                                        • Industry Trends
                                                        • Regulatory Radar
                                                        • Regulatory Radar
                                                        • ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION
                                                        • ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures
                                                        • Total Liquidity Solution
                                                        • Liquidity Management Impact
                                                        • Redefining liquid assets
                                                        • Redefining Liquid Assets
                                                        • Redefining Liquid Assets
                                                        • NII Impact on Cash Extension
                                                        • Strategy Considerations
                                                        • FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY
                                                        • Total Liquidity Focus
                                                        • Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans
                                                        • NII Impact on Holding Mortgages
                                                        • Policy Discussion
                                                        • DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos Included
                                                        • Developing a dynamic forecastamp stress test framework
                                                        • Dynamic Liquidity Forecast
                                                        • Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios
                                                        • Liquidity Stress Testing
                                                        • Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key Components
                                                        • Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation Plan
                                                        • Assumptions Documentation Example
                                                        • Revitalize your risk monitor
                                                        • Liquidity Risk Monitor
                                                        • Management Response
                                                        • Todayrsquos Takeaways
                                                        • Thank You

                                                          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 29

                                                          Liquidity Risk Monitor

                                                          Source Liquidity360degreg

                                                          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 30

                                                          Management Response

                                                          Liquid AssetsAssets is 75 and has triggered Risk Level 1

                                                          Management has applied a low stress level response as the total liquidity position and access to liquidity is strong Additionally credit quality levels and trends remain strong

                                                          Management will closely monitor changes to liquidity levels moving forward

                                                          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 31

                                                          Todayrsquos Takeaways

                                                          Focus on Total Liquidityhellipnot just cash and short-term investments

                                                          Identify your liquid asset ldquocushionrdquo

                                                          Dynamic Forecasting amp Stress Testinghellipdonrsquot take any shortcuts

                                                          Establish your Risk Monitorhellipdesign Early Warning Indicators and

                                                          trigger levels that fit your profile

                                                          copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 32

                                                          Thank You

                                                          Joe KennersonManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x150jkennersondarlingconsultingcom

                                                          Mark HaberlandManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x152mhaberlanddarlingconsultingcom

                                                          DCGrsquos Total Liquidity Solution Turnkey outsourced liquidity model Dynamic forecasting with CU-specific cash flows Forward-looking liquidity projections What-if stress testing with customizable scenarios

                                                          and assumptions Relief scenarios to put your game plan into place Robust risk monitoring system with early warning

                                                          triggers Written Contingency Funding Plan Executive-level reports

                                                          • A Proactive Approach to Liquidity Management
                                                          • Todayrsquos Focus
                                                          • Industry Trends
                                                          • Regulatory Radar
                                                          • Regulatory Radar
                                                          • ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION
                                                          • ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures
                                                          • Total Liquidity Solution
                                                          • Liquidity Management Impact
                                                          • Redefining liquid assets
                                                          • Redefining Liquid Assets
                                                          • Redefining Liquid Assets
                                                          • NII Impact on Cash Extension
                                                          • Strategy Considerations
                                                          • FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY
                                                          • Total Liquidity Focus
                                                          • Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans
                                                          • NII Impact on Holding Mortgages
                                                          • Policy Discussion
                                                          • DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos Included
                                                          • Developing a dynamic forecastamp stress test framework
                                                          • Dynamic Liquidity Forecast
                                                          • Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios
                                                          • Liquidity Stress Testing
                                                          • Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key Components
                                                          • Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation Plan
                                                          • Assumptions Documentation Example
                                                          • Revitalize your risk monitor
                                                          • Liquidity Risk Monitor
                                                          • Management Response
                                                          • Todayrsquos Takeaways
                                                          • Thank You

                                                            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 30

                                                            Management Response

                                                            Liquid AssetsAssets is 75 and has triggered Risk Level 1

                                                            Management has applied a low stress level response as the total liquidity position and access to liquidity is strong Additionally credit quality levels and trends remain strong

                                                            Management will closely monitor changes to liquidity levels moving forward

                                                            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 31

                                                            Todayrsquos Takeaways

                                                            Focus on Total Liquidityhellipnot just cash and short-term investments

                                                            Identify your liquid asset ldquocushionrdquo

                                                            Dynamic Forecasting amp Stress Testinghellipdonrsquot take any shortcuts

                                                            Establish your Risk Monitorhellipdesign Early Warning Indicators and

                                                            trigger levels that fit your profile

                                                            copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 32

                                                            Thank You

                                                            Joe KennersonManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x150jkennersondarlingconsultingcom

                                                            Mark HaberlandManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x152mhaberlanddarlingconsultingcom

                                                            DCGrsquos Total Liquidity Solution Turnkey outsourced liquidity model Dynamic forecasting with CU-specific cash flows Forward-looking liquidity projections What-if stress testing with customizable scenarios

                                                            and assumptions Relief scenarios to put your game plan into place Robust risk monitoring system with early warning

                                                            triggers Written Contingency Funding Plan Executive-level reports

                                                            • A Proactive Approach to Liquidity Management
                                                            • Todayrsquos Focus
                                                            • Industry Trends
                                                            • Regulatory Radar
                                                            • Regulatory Radar
                                                            • ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION
                                                            • ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures
                                                            • Total Liquidity Solution
                                                            • Liquidity Management Impact
                                                            • Redefining liquid assets
                                                            • Redefining Liquid Assets
                                                            • Redefining Liquid Assets
                                                            • NII Impact on Cash Extension
                                                            • Strategy Considerations
                                                            • FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY
                                                            • Total Liquidity Focus
                                                            • Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans
                                                            • NII Impact on Holding Mortgages
                                                            • Policy Discussion
                                                            • DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos Included
                                                            • Developing a dynamic forecastamp stress test framework
                                                            • Dynamic Liquidity Forecast
                                                            • Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios
                                                            • Liquidity Stress Testing
                                                            • Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key Components
                                                            • Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation Plan
                                                            • Assumptions Documentation Example
                                                            • Revitalize your risk monitor
                                                            • Liquidity Risk Monitor
                                                            • Management Response
                                                            • Todayrsquos Takeaways
                                                            • Thank You

                                                              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 31

                                                              Todayrsquos Takeaways

                                                              Focus on Total Liquidityhellipnot just cash and short-term investments

                                                              Identify your liquid asset ldquocushionrdquo

                                                              Dynamic Forecasting amp Stress Testinghellipdonrsquot take any shortcuts

                                                              Establish your Risk Monitorhellipdesign Early Warning Indicators and

                                                              trigger levels that fit your profile

                                                              copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 32

                                                              Thank You

                                                              Joe KennersonManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x150jkennersondarlingconsultingcom

                                                              Mark HaberlandManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x152mhaberlanddarlingconsultingcom

                                                              DCGrsquos Total Liquidity Solution Turnkey outsourced liquidity model Dynamic forecasting with CU-specific cash flows Forward-looking liquidity projections What-if stress testing with customizable scenarios

                                                              and assumptions Relief scenarios to put your game plan into place Robust risk monitoring system with early warning

                                                              triggers Written Contingency Funding Plan Executive-level reports

                                                              • A Proactive Approach to Liquidity Management
                                                              • Todayrsquos Focus
                                                              • Industry Trends
                                                              • Regulatory Radar
                                                              • Regulatory Radar
                                                              • ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION
                                                              • ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures
                                                              • Total Liquidity Solution
                                                              • Liquidity Management Impact
                                                              • Redefining liquid assets
                                                              • Redefining Liquid Assets
                                                              • Redefining Liquid Assets
                                                              • NII Impact on Cash Extension
                                                              • Strategy Considerations
                                                              • FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY
                                                              • Total Liquidity Focus
                                                              • Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans
                                                              • NII Impact on Holding Mortgages
                                                              • Policy Discussion
                                                              • DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos Included
                                                              • Developing a dynamic forecastamp stress test framework
                                                              • Dynamic Liquidity Forecast
                                                              • Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios
                                                              • Liquidity Stress Testing
                                                              • Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key Components
                                                              • Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation Plan
                                                              • Assumptions Documentation Example
                                                              • Revitalize your risk monitor
                                                              • Liquidity Risk Monitor
                                                              • Management Response
                                                              • Todayrsquos Takeaways
                                                              • Thank You

                                                                copy 2020 Darling Consulting Group Inc Page 32

                                                                Thank You

                                                                Joe KennersonManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x150jkennersondarlingconsultingcom

                                                                Mark HaberlandManaging DirectorDarling Consulting Group978-463-0400 x152mhaberlanddarlingconsultingcom

                                                                DCGrsquos Total Liquidity Solution Turnkey outsourced liquidity model Dynamic forecasting with CU-specific cash flows Forward-looking liquidity projections What-if stress testing with customizable scenarios

                                                                and assumptions Relief scenarios to put your game plan into place Robust risk monitoring system with early warning

                                                                triggers Written Contingency Funding Plan Executive-level reports

                                                                • A Proactive Approach to Liquidity Management
                                                                • Todayrsquos Focus
                                                                • Industry Trends
                                                                • Regulatory Radar
                                                                • Regulatory Radar
                                                                • ESTABLISHING A TOTAL LIQUIDITY SOLUTION
                                                                • ldquoTraditionalrdquo Measures
                                                                • Total Liquidity Solution
                                                                • Liquidity Management Impact
                                                                • Redefining liquid assets
                                                                • Redefining Liquid Assets
                                                                • Redefining Liquid Assets
                                                                • NII Impact on Cash Extension
                                                                • Strategy Considerations
                                                                • FOCUSING ON TOTAL LIQUIDITY
                                                                • Total Liquidity Focus
                                                                • Strategy Shift CashInvestments into Loans
                                                                • NII Impact on Holding Mortgages
                                                                • Policy Discussion
                                                                • DCG Contingency Funding PlanhellipWhatrsquos Included
                                                                • Developing a dynamic forecastamp stress test framework
                                                                • Dynamic Liquidity Forecast
                                                                • Total Liquidity vs Call Report Ratios
                                                                • Liquidity Stress Testing
                                                                • Liquidity Stress Testing amp Key Components
                                                                • Worst Case Scenario amp Remediation Plan
                                                                • Assumptions Documentation Example
                                                                • Revitalize your risk monitor
                                                                • Liquidity Risk Monitor
                                                                • Management Response
                                                                • Todayrsquos Takeaways
                                                                • Thank You

                                                                  top related