Transcript
Lesson XVI
Demonstrative Adjective and Pronoun
hic haec hoc
Recitation
♦model verbs 6 tenses passive
amo amare amavi amatusPresent
amor amamur
amaris amamini
amatur amantur
Imperfect
amabar amabamur
amabaris amabamini
amabatur amabantur
Future
amabor amabimur
amaberis amabimini
amabitur amabuntur
amo amare amavi amatusPerfect
amatus –a –um, sum amati –ae –a, sumus
es estis
est sunt
Pluperfect
amatus –a –um, eram amati –ae –a, eramus
eras eratis
erat erant
Future Perfect
amatus –a –um, ero amati –ae –a, erimus
eris eritis
erit erunt
moneo monēre monui monitus
Present
moneor monemur
moneris monemini
monetur monentur
Imperfect
monebar monebamur
monebaris monebamini
monebatur monebantur
Future
monebor monebimur
moneberis monebimini
monebitur monebuntur
moneo monēre monui monitus
Perfect
monitus –a –um, sum moniti –ae –a, sumus
es estis
est sunt
Pluperfect
monitus –a –um, eram moniti –ae –a, eramus
eras eratis
erat erant
Future Perfect
monitus –a –um, ero moniti –ae –a, erimus
eris eritis
erit erunt
rego regere rexi rectusPresent
regor regimur
regeris regimini
regitur reguntur
Imperfect
regebar regebamur
regebaris regebamini
regebatur regebantur
Future
regar regemur
regeris regemini
regetur regentur
rego regere rexi rectusPerfect
rectus –a –um, sum recti –ae –a, sumus
es estis
est sunt
Pluperfect
rectus –a –um, eram recti –ae –a, eramus
eras eratis
erat erant
Future Perfect
rectus –a –um, ero recti –ae –a, erimus
eris eritis
erit erunt
audio audire audivi auditusPresent
audior audimur
audiris audimini
auditur audiuntur
Imperfect
audiebar audiebamur
audiebaris audiebamini
audiebatur audiebantur
Future
audiar audiemur
audieris audiemini
audietur audientur
audio audire audivi auditusPerfect
auditus –a –um, sum auditi –ae –a, sumus
es estis
est sunt
Pluperfect
auditus –a –um, eram auditi –ae –a, eramus
eras eratis
erat erant
Future Perfect
auditus –a –um, ero auditi –ae –a, erimus
eris eritis
erit erunt
capio capere cepi captusPresent
capior capimur
caperis capimini
capitur capiuntur
Imperfect
capiebar capiebamur
capiebaris capiebamini
capiebatur capiebantur
Future
capiar capiemur
capieris capiemini
capietur capientur
audio audire audivi auditusPerfect
captus –a –um, sum capti –ae –a, sumus
es estis
est sunt
Pluperfect
captus –a –um, eram capti –ae –a, eramus
eras eratis
erat erant
Future Perfect
captus –a –um, ero capti –ae –a, erimus
eris eritis
erit erunt
Recitation
♦imperatives
RecitationVerb Singular Plural Meaning
amo, amare ama amate Love!
moneo, monēre monē monete Warn!
rego, regere rege regite Rule!
capio, capere cape capite Take!
audio, audire audi audite Hear!
sum, esse es este Be!
dico, dicere dic dicite Speak!
duco, ducere duc ducite Lead!
facio, facere fac facite Make!
Recitation
♦5 declensions:mensa, servus, bellum, pater, flumen, portus, res
Recitation
♦Adjectives:acer acris acrebrevis –epotens potentis
Recitation
SIngular
M F
N
acer acris
acre
acris acris
acri acri
acrem acre
acri acri
Plural
M /F N
acres acria
acrium acrium
acribus acribus
acres acria
acribus acribus
RecitationM/F
Singular Plural
potens potentes
potentis potentium
potenti potentibus
potentem potentes
potenti potentibus
N
Singular Plural
potens potentia
potentis potentium
potenti potentibus
potens potentia
potenti potentibus
Recitation
♦Preposition Songs:-ab corum cum de ex in prae pro sine sub tenus
-ad ante apud in inter ob per post propter sub trans circum contra juxta
Recitation
♦Ordinal & Cardinal Numbers
RecitationCardinal Ordinal
unus –a –um one primus –a –um
first
duo –ae –o two secundus –a –um
second
tres tria three tertius –a –um
third
quattuor four quartus –a –um
fourth
quinque five quintus –a –um
fifth
sex six sextus –a –um
sixth
septem seven septimus –a –um
seventh
octo eight octavus –a –um
eighth
novem nine nonus –a –um
ninth
decem ten decimus –a –um
tenth
RecitationRoman
NumeralCardinal
XI undecim eleven
XII duodecim twelve
XIII tredecim thirteen
XIV quattuordecim
fourteen
XV quindecim fifteen
XVI sedecim sixteen
XVII septendecim seventeen
XVIII duodevigenti
eighteen
XIX undevigenti nineteen
XX viginti twenty
GrammarSingular Plural
M F N M F N
hic haec hoc hi hae haechujus hujus hujus horu
mharum
horum
huic huic huic his his hishunc hanc hoc hos has haechoc hac hoc his his his
GrammarSingular Plural
M F N M F N
hic haec hoc hi hae haechujus hujus hujus horu
mharum
horum
huic huic huic his his hishunc hanc hoc hos has haechoc hac hoc his his his
Without the final c in the singular forms, hic haec hoc is very similar to the Naughty Nine and is ea id.
GrammarSingular Plural
M F N M F N
hic haec hoc hi hae haechujus hujus hujus horu
mharum
horum
huic huic huic his his hishunc hanc hoc hos has haechoc hac hoc his his his
Without the final c in the singular forms, hic haec hoc is very similar to the Naughty Nine and is ea id. The only surprising feature is the haec in the feminine nom. s. and neuter pl.
GrammarSingular Plural
M F N M F N
hic haec hoc hi hae haechujus hujus hujus horu
mharum
horum
huic huic huic his his hishunc hanc hoc hos has haechoc hac hoc his his his
Recite hic haec hoc across as you did is ea id. Notice how easy the genitive and dative singular forms are.
GrammarSingular Plural
M F N M F N
hic haec hoc hi hae haechorum
harum
horum
his his hishunc hanc hoc hos has haechoc hac hoc his his his
Recite hic haec hoc across as you did is ea id. Notice the regularity in the ablative singular forms.
GrammarSingular Plural
M F N M F N
hic haec hoc hi hae haechorum
harum
horum
his his hishunc hanc hoc hos has haec
his his his
Recite hic haec hoc across as you did is ea id. Notice that without the c, the accusative singular forms follow the 1st/2nd declension pattern.
GrammarSingular Plural
M F N M F N
hic haec hoc hi hae haechorum
harum
horum
his his hishos has haechis his his
Recite hic haec hoc across as you did is ea id. The genitive, dative, and ablative plural forms are regular.
GrammarSingular Plural
M F N M F N
hic haec hoc hi hae haec
hos has haec
Recite hic haec hoc across as you did is ea id. By now these last few forms are a cinch.
GrammarSingular Plural
M F N M F N
Recite hic haec hoc across as you did is ea id. Know these forms well. Recite them 5 times every day this week.
Grammar
♦Demonstrative pronouns point out persons or things as both adjectives and pronouns.
Grammar
♦Demonstrative pronouns point out persons or things as both adjectives and pronouns. Hic haec hoc points out that which is close to the speaker in time, place, or thought.
Grammar
♦As adjectives, all demonstrative pronouns commonly precede the noun they modify, and hic haec hoc obeys the adjective agreement rule.
Grammar
♦As adjectives, all demonstrative pronouns commonly precede the noun they modify, and hic haec hoc obeys the adjective agreement rule.
Hic vir est fortis. This man is brave.
Grammar
♦As adjectives, all demonstrative pronouns commonly precede the noun they modify, and hic haec hoc obeys the adjective agreement rule.
Hic vir est fortis. This man is brave.
Haec femina est pulchra. This woman is beautiful.
Grammar
♦As a pronoun hic haec hoc obeys the pronoun agreement rule.
Grammar
♦As a pronoun hic haec hoc obeys the pronoun agreement rule.
Hic est fortis. This (one) is brave. (antecedent is male).
Grammar
♦As a pronoun hic haec hoc obeys the pronoun agreement rule.
Hic est fortis. This (one) is brave. (antecedent is male).
Haec est pulchra. This (one) is beautiful. (antecedent is female)
Practice
♦Decline hic haec hoc
Practice
♦Translate
Haec sunt utilia.
Practice
♦TranslateThese things are useful.Haec sunt utilia.
Practice
♦Translate
Haec terra mea est.
Practice
♦TranslateThis is my land.Haec terra mea est.
Practice
♦TranslateI am fighting with this sword.Hoc gladio pugno.
Practice
♦Translate
In hac viā ámbulo.
Practice
♦TranslateI am walking in this road.In hac viā ámbulo.
Practice
♦Conjugate jacio in all 6 tenses of the active and passive.
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