1 TAKEOFF AND LANDING DATA (TOLD) CARDS FOR C12 D2/T1/T2.
Post on 29-Mar-2015
226 Views
Preview:
Transcript
1
TAKEOFF AND LANDING DATA (TOLD) CARDS FOR C12 D2/T1/T2
2
AGENDAAGENDAAGENDAAGENDA
• Purpose
• New TOLD cards
• Example problem
• Part I- Back of TOLD card
• Part II- Front of TOLD card
• Conclusion
• Purpose
• New TOLD cards
• Example problem
• Part I- Back of TOLD card
• Part II- Front of TOLD card
• Conclusion
3
PURPOSEPURPOSEPURPOSEPURPOSE
The purpose of this presentation is to provide guidance and disseminate the changes to the
TOLD card to ensure safe flight planning.
4
REFERENCESREFERENCESREFERENCESREFERENCES
1. TM 1-1510-218-10
2. TC 1-218, Task # 1022
NEW TOLD CARDNEW TOLD CARDNEW TOLD CARDNEW TOLD CARD
6
Mission: Transport the following load (personnel, baggage and equipment) from Airport Alpha (AAA) to Airport Bravo (BBB), a distance of 700 NM with a cruising altitude of FL240. Personnel - 6 subtotal: 1060 lbs. Baggage and equipment- 6 bags, 1box subtotal: + 265 lbs.
Total load: 1325 lbs.
Mission: Transport the following load (personnel, baggage and equipment) from Airport Alpha (AAA) to Airport Bravo (BBB), a distance of 700 NM with a cruising altitude of FL240. Personnel - 6 subtotal: 1060 lbs. Baggage and equipment- 6 bags, 1box subtotal: + 265 lbs.
Total load: 1325 lbs.
EXAMPLE MISSION:EXAMPLE MISSION:EXAMPLE MISSION:EXAMPLE MISSION:
7
CONDITIONS (AAA)CONDITIONS (AAA)CONDITIONS (AAA)CONDITIONS (AAA)
OAT: +30°C(85 °F)
FLD ELE: 3800 ft
ALT SET: 29.72 in. Hg
PRESSURE ALTITUDE: 4000 ft
WIND: 330 ° at 10 kts
RWY 35 : 6000 ft
WEATHER: 400 ft OVC
VIS: 1 M, RA/HA
NON-STAN T/O MIN: RWY 35, 500-2 or STAN w/ MIN CLIMB 250/NM to 5000’
OAT: +30°C(85 °F)
FLD ELE: 3800 ft
ALT SET: 29.72 in. Hg
PRESSURE ALTITUDE: 4000 ft
WIND: 330 ° at 10 kts
RWY 35 : 6000 ft
WEATHER: 400 ft OVC
VIS: 1 M, RA/HA
NON-STAN T/O MIN: RWY 35, 500-2 or STAN w/ MIN CLIMB 250/NM to 5000’
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Back of TOLD)(Back of TOLD)
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Back of TOLD)(Back of TOLD)
Complete the information for the departure airfield as follows:
(1) Field Length Available -
(2) Temperature -
(3) Pressure Altitude -
600030 4000
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Back of TOLD)(Back of TOLD)
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Back of TOLD)(Back of TOLD)
Determine the maximum weight to achieve single engine climb
use Figure 7A-15 for Flaps UP
and Figure 7A-16 for Flaps
APPROACH
600030 4000
14,000
12,750
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Back of TOLD)(Back of TOLD)
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Back of TOLD)(Back of TOLD)
Determine the maximum weight to achieve single engine climb
use Figure 7A-15 for Flaps UP
and Figure 7A-16 for Flaps
APPROACH
600030 4000
14000 12750
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Back of TOLD)(Back of TOLD)
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Back of TOLD)(Back of TOLD)
Determine the maximum weight for ACC/STOP -
use Figure 7A-22, Accelerate – Stop, Flaps UP
and Figure 7A-26, Accelerate – Stop Flaps APPROACH
600030 4000
14000 12750
Baseline
12,800
14,000
Baseline
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Back of TOLD)(Back of TOLD)
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Back of TOLD)(Back of TOLD)
Determine the maximum weight for ACC/STOP -
use Figure 7A-22, Accelerate – Stop, Flaps UP
and Figure 7A-26, Accelerate – Stop Flaps APPROACH
600030 4000
14000 12750
12800 14000
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Back of TOLD)(Back of TOLD)
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Back of TOLD)(Back of TOLD)
Determine the Maximum Weight for Required SE CLB GRAD -
use Figure 7A-31, Climb – One Engine Inoperative
Before beginning, determine if standard or non-standard takeoff minimums apply.
600030 4000
14000 12750
12800 14000
18
Max Wt For Required SE Max Wt For Required SE CLB GRADCLB GRAD
Max Wt For Required SE Max Wt For Required SE CLB GRADCLB GRAD
• A 3.3% SE climb gradient required for all IFR takeoffs.
• Weather does not meet Non-standard T.O. minimums.• SE Climb Gradient of 250 ft/nm must now be met.• Therefore 250 ft/nm must be converted to a 4.1% climb
gradient using the formula on the bottom of the TOLD card.
• A 3.3% SE climb gradient required for all IFR takeoffs.
• Weather does not meet Non-standard T.O. minimums.• SE Climb Gradient of 250 ft/nm must now be met.• Therefore 250 ft/nm must be converted to a 4.1% climb
gradient using the formula on the bottom of the TOLD card.
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Back of TOLD)(Back of TOLD)
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Back of TOLD)(Back of TOLD)
Use the formula on the bottom of the TOLD card to compute climb gradient in percent.
(250 ft/nm 6076) 100 = 4.1%
600030 4000
14000 12750
12800 14000
4.1
Insert the 4.1% into Figure 7A-31 to determine the Max Wt to achieve a 4.1 SE Grad Climb.
Insert the 4.1% into Figure 7A-31 to determine the Max Wt to achieve a 4.1 SE Grad Climb.
12,600
Baseline
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Back of TOLD)(Back of TOLD)
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Back of TOLD)(Back of TOLD)
Enter the value derived for the Maximum Weight for Required SE CLB GRAD -
use Figure 7A-31, Climb – One Engine Inoperative
600030 4000
14000 12750
12800 14000
4.1
12600
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Back of TOLD)(Back of TOLD)
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Back of TOLD)(Back of TOLD)
Determine the Maximum Allowable Takeoff Weight based on the most restrictive condition.
In this case, the most restricted aircraft weight condition is based on the value derived from the climb gradient. Enter this value.
600030 4000
14000 12750
12800 14000
4.1
12600
12600
23
CONFIGURATIONCONFIGURATIONCONFIGURATIONCONFIGURATION
• With the backside completed, the crew can decide
upon the configuration.
• The decision is based on which configuration has the
most restrictive max allowable takeoff weight.
• In this example, the max allowable takeoff weight is 12, 600 lbs.
• This will allow a takeoff with flaps UP, because max weight with flaps up is 12,800 lbs.
• With the backside completed, the crew can decide
upon the configuration.
• The decision is based on which configuration has the
most restrictive max allowable takeoff weight.
• In this example, the max allowable takeoff weight is 12, 600 lbs.
• This will allow a takeoff with flaps UP, because max weight with flaps up is 12,800 lbs.
24
ZERO FUEL WEIGHTZERO FUEL WEIGHTZERO FUEL WEIGHTZERO FUEL WEIGHT
• At this point we can determine Zero Fuel Weight.
• In this example the Operating Weight is 9,300 pounds and the Load for the mission is 1,325 pounds.
• Therefore, the the Zero Fuel Weight is 10,625 pounds.
• The takeoff weight of 12,600 minus zero fuel weight
of 10,625 allows for 1,975 pounds for fuel.
• At this point we can determine Zero Fuel Weight.
• In this example the Operating Weight is 9,300 pounds and the Load for the mission is 1,325 pounds.
• Therefore, the the Zero Fuel Weight is 10,625 pounds.
• The takeoff weight of 12,600 minus zero fuel weight
of 10,625 allows for 1,975 pounds for fuel.
25
PART IIPART II
THE FRONT OF THE TOLD CARD
THE FRONT OF THE TOLD CARD
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
Complete the information for the departure airfield as follows:
(1) Station
(2) Field Length Available
(3) Temperature
(4) Pressure Altitude
(5) Takeoff Weight (determined from back of card)
AAA 6000+30 4000
12600
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
Determine the Minimum Takeoff Power
Use Figure 7A-17 Minimum Takeoff Power at 2000 RPM with Ice Vanes Retracted (65 knots)
or Figure 7A-18 Minimum Takeoff Power with Ice Vanes Extended (65 knots)
AAA 6000+30 4000
12600
90%
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
Determine the Minimum Takeoff Power
Use Figure 7A-17 Minimum Takeoff Power at 2000 RPM with Ice Vanes Retracted (65 knots)
or Figure 7A-18 Minimum Takeoff Power with Ice Vanes Extended (65 knots)
AAA 6000+30 4000
12600 90%
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
Determine the Configuration
Based on the back of the TOLD card, the maximum takeoff weight of 12600 lbs. allows for a flaps up takeoff.
Place an X in the Flaps 0% block.
AAA 6000+30 4000
12600 90%X
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
Determine the T.O. FLD. Length Required -
the actual ACC/STOP distance for a 12,600 pound aircraft.
Use fig. 7A-22, Accelerate – Stop, Flaps UP
AAA 6000+30 4000
12600 90%X
12,600
5900
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
Determine the T.O. FLD. Length Required -
The actual ACC/STOP distancefor a 12,600 pound aircraft.
Use fig. 7A-22, Accelerate – Stop, Flaps UP
AAA 6000+30 4000
12600 90%X
5900
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
Determine the Accelerate / Go Distance
Use Figure 7A-23 Accelerate – Go, Flaps Up
or Figure 7A-27 Accelerate –
Go, Flaps APPROACH
AAA 6000+30 4000
12600 90%X
5900
8,800
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
Determine the Accelerate / Go Distance
Use Figure 7A-23 Accelerate – Go, Flaps Up
or Figure 7A-27 Accelerate –
Go, Flaps APPROACH
The Accelerate-Go Distance is advisory only in nature.
AAA 6000+30 4000
12600 90%X
5900 8800
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
Determine the V1 / VR Speed -
use Figure 7A-21 Takeoff Distance, Flaps UP or Figure 7A-25 Takeoff Distance, Flaps APPROACH
AAA 6000+30 4000
12600 90%X
5900 8800
112
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
Determine the V1 / VR Speed -
use Figure 7A-21 Takeoff Distance, Flaps UP or Figure 7A-25 Takeoff Distance, Flaps APPROACH
AAA 6000+30 4000
12600 90%X
5900 8800112
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
Determine the V2 / Vyse Speed
use Figure 7A-31 Climb - One Engine Inoperative
AAA 6000+30 4000
12600 90%X
5900 8800112
122
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
Determine the V2 / Vyse Speed
use Figure 7A-31 Climb - One Engine Inoperative
AAA 6000+30 4000
12600 90%X
5900 8800112 122
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
Determine the Vx Speed
Obtain the Vx speed from the Takeoff Distance, Flaps APPROACH chart, FIG 7A-25, Tabular Data at the top of the page, column labeled Vx.
AAA 6000+30 4000
12600 90%X
5900 8800112 122 106
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
Climb Gradient Alt -
the altitude as specified for SE Climb Grad in the Departure Procedure.
AAA 6000+30 4000
12600 90%X
5900 8800112 122 106
5000
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
Enter the Landing Data information
The landing data is initially calculated at takeoff weight as a contingency for a necessary return to the departure airport right after takeoff. The items must be recalculated for the arrival at the destination.
AAA 6000+30 4000
12600 90%X
5900 8800112 122 106
5000
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
Enter the Landing Data information
Enter the runway length available and the landing weight based on takeoff conditions.
AAA 6000+30 4000
12600 90%X
5900 8800112 122 106
5000
600012600
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
Compute the Vref speed
Vref = 1.3 times Vso @ landing weight
use Figure 7A-13, Stall Speeds - Power Idle to determine Vso.
AAA 6000+30 4000
12600 90%X
5900 8800112 122 106
5000
600012600
75 knots
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
Complete as follows:
Vso is 75 knots
Vref = 75 x 1.3
Vref = 98 knots (97.5 rounded up to 98)
AAA 6000+30 4000
12600 90%X
5900 8800112 122 106
5000
600012600
98
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
There is another method to determine Vref. Subtract 5 knots from the value obtained from the APPROACH SPEED – KNOTS data table at the top of Fig. 7A-107, Landing Distance Without Propeller Reversing, Flaps DOWN. For a 12,600 pound aircraft the given APPROACH SPEED is 103 KIAS – 5 KIAS = 98 KIAS.
AAA 6000+30 4000
12600 90%X
5900 8800112 122 106
5000
600012600
98
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
Compute the Vapp Speed:
For a normal instrument approach, Vapp is Vref plus 20 For a stabilized approach, Vapp is Vref plus 10For a visual approach, Vapp is between Vref and Vref plus 10 as determined by the PC
In this case a normal instrument approach is planned.
AAA 6000+30 4000
12600 90%X
5900 8800112 122 106
5000
600012600
98 118
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
Determine the Landing Distance
use Figure 7A-107, Normal Landing Distance Without Propeller Reversing, Flaps DOWN
AAA 6000+30 4000
12600 90%X
5900 8800112 122 106
5000
600012600
98 118
2,000 ft
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERFORMANCE PLANNING (Front of TOLD)(Front of TOLD)
Determine the Landing Distance
use Figure 7A-107, Normal Landing Distance Without Propeller Reversing, Flaps DOWN
AAA 6000+30 4000
12600 90%X
5900 8800112 122 106
5000
600012600
98 118
2000
CONCLUSIONCONCLUSIONCONCLUSIONCONCLUSION
top related