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Slide 1Overview
One of the most amazing things about our world is how the same action or tradition
can be implemented so differently in each culture. Take marriage for instance; it's
practiced around the world but the way a wedding is celebrated varies immensely
across cultures.
If you're marrying someone from another country or just attending a destination
wedding, you may experience some of these differences. Of course, not all weddings
in every country are the same, and not everyone follows these traditions to tee. In
any case, the way we each take something like a wedding and make it our own is quite
special.
Here are some of the many ways wedding traditions are different around the world.
Indonesia
Spending the first three days confined to their home together sounds kind of sweet
for Indonesian couples in Borneo—except for the fact that the point of this practice
is to keep the newlyweds from using the bathroom in order to strengthen their bond
(and their bladders!). Talk about a test of patience.
Norway
One Norwegian tradition states that the bride will wear an ornate silver and gold
crown that has small charms dangling all around it. When she moves, the tinkling
sound is supposed to deflect evil spirits.
Mexico
During the ceremony, as a Mexican couple is exchanging their vows, a "lazo," or
lasso, made of rosary beads and flowers is draped around their shoulders in the shape
of a figure eight. Not only does "el lazo" represent the union of the couple, but its
shape also resembles the infinity symbol, signifying just how long they're hoping the
marriage will last.
France
Good news: French brides and grooms traditionally eat chocolate and champagne
after the reception. Bad news: They must consume these treats from a toilet bowl. The
point is to give the twosome strength before their wedding night. Unfortunately, it
may come with a stomach ache as well.
Armenia
Want to keep evil spirits far away from your marriage? Balance lavash flatbread on
your shoulders. That's what newly married Armenian couples traditionally do.
According to the custom, when the bride and groom enter their wedding reception—
typically at the groom's house—they break a plate for good luck, then are given lavash
and honey by the groom's mother. They balance the bread on their shoulders to ward
off evil and eat spoonfuls of honey to symbolize happiness, and then the
party really starts.
While most about-to-be marrieds brim with excitement and anticipation, Congolese
couples must keep their happiness in check. During their entire wedding day, from
ceremony to reception, the two are not allowed to smile. If they do, it would mean
they aren't serious about marriage.
China
In China, a bride's family will hire a "good luck" woman to take care of her as she
travels from her home to her groom's in an elaborately decorated sedan chair. Even
more, attendants are busy shielding the bride with parasols and tossing rice (a
symbol of health and prosperity) at the chair.
Scotland
Centuries ago, England restricted marriage to couples who were 21 and over. But that
didn't stop young lovers from finding a loophole—in this case, a nearby Scottish town
without such limitations. Today, that village, Gretna Green, is still popular for couples
who want to elope.
Shave
Taking the term "groomsman" literally, on his wedding day, a Greek groom's best
man, or "koumparos," becomes his barber when he pulls out a razor and shaves his
pal's face. But the groom's day also has a sweet side. After he's been freshly shaved,
his new mother-in-law will feed him honey and almonds.
Guatemala
As wedding reception hosts, the parents of Guatemalan grooms can do whatever
they want, including smashing things. When the newlyweds arrive, it's a tradition
that the groom's mom breaks a white ceramic bell filled with grains like rice and
flour to bring prosperity to the couple.
Japan
On her wedding day, a Japanese bride celebrating a traditional Shinto ceremony
wears white from head to toe, including makeup, kimono, and a hood called a
"tsunokakushi." White denotes her maiden status, and the hood hides the so-called
"horns of jealousy" she feels towards her mother-in-law.
Lebanon
In Lebanon, the wedding celebration, known as the Zaffe, gets off to a rowdy start with
music, belly dancing, and shouting at both the groom's and bride's homes courtesy of
the couple's friends, family, and, occasionally, professional dancers and musicians.
Eventually, everyone ends up at the bride's house, where the couple is showered with
blessings and flower petals as they leave for the ceremony.
Czech
Republic
Before a Czech bride and groom tie the knot, an infant is placed on the couple's bed
to bless and enhance their fertility. Once they've wed, guests shower them with
rice, peas, or lentils—also to promote fertility.
Russia
Now this is a sweet tradition. Newly married Russian couples share a wedding
sweetbread called "karavay," decorated with wheat for prosperity and interlocking
rings for faithfulness. Whoever takes the biggest bite—husband or wife—without
using their hands is considered the head of the family.
India
On the day of the wedding, in a ritual called "Joota Chupai," an Indian bride's
mischievous sisters and female cousins make off with the groom's shoes and
demand ransom money for their safe return. That's one way to kick things up a
notch!
Niger
You've heard of the chicken dance, but in the West African country of Niger, the
camel dance is done at the reception in the desert by a real camel. The humpback
animal gets his groove on to a rhythmic drumbeat, all while surrounded by wedding
guests.
Philippines
After tying the knot, happy brides and grooms in the Philippines release a pair of
white doves—one male, one female—into the air. The birds are said to represent a
harmonious life together for the newly married couple.
Cuba
It's a Cuban custom that every man who dances with the bride must pin money to her
dress to help the couple pay for their wedding and honeymoon. Bank on it!
Turkey
Friends of the groom plant the Turkish flag, which features a red crescent and star, in
the ground at his home on the day he is to wed. Depending on the area, objects like
fruit, vegetables, and even mirrors are placed on top, signifying that the wedding
ceremony has begun.
Venezuela
Don't wait until the reception's over to chat up a Venezuelan couple—they could be
long gone. It's good luck for the newlyweds to sneak away before the party has come
to an end without getting caught; it's also good luck for whichever guest catches on
that they're gone.
Mongolia
A Mongolian couple hoping to set a wedding date must first kill a baby chicken and
cut it apart, holding the knife together, to find a healthy liver. They keep at it until
they're successful.
Brazil
In Brazil it’s traditional for brides to write down the names of their single female
friends inside the hem of their wedding dress (Greek brides also do this, but on the
soles of their shoes). This blessing is to bring them good luck and marriage. The
Brazilian bride also wears gold shoes which, during the “heel-and-toe dance” at the
reception, are placed on the dance floor for guests to drop gifts of cash into.
Tunisia
Drawing on very old wedding traditions, henna, which is believed to bring good
luck, plays a special part in a Tunisian wedding, where the couple is celebrated for
six days before the actual ceremony. In the initial henna ceremony the paste is
painted in intricate floral and butterfly designs on the bride’s hands and feet by a
female member of her family. The harkous ceremony comes the day after, where
henna is reapplied as female musicians play traditional Tunisian songs.
Italy
A superstitious nation when it comes to wedding ceremonies, Italians avoid getting
married on a Tuesday (dedicated to the God of war) or a Friday, which is believed to
be the day evil spirits were created. May and August are crossed off the calendar too,
as are Advent and Lent. On a lighter note, wedding traditions in Italy include
surprising the bride with la serenata, where the groom arranges a serenade under his
wife-to-be’s window the night before.
UK
English folklore has it that a bride wearing “something old, something new, something
borrowed, something blue and a silver sixpence in her shoe” will bring good luck to the
union. The tradition, which is also widespread in America, says that the old item will
bless the bride’s future baby, something borrowed from a happy bride will bring good
luck, something new brings in a bright future, blue represents fidelity and the coin
wishes in prosperity.
Conclusion
Wedding traditions all over the globe vary depending on the country and the period.
In many cultures, customs are kept and passed down to the following generations,
with African brides-to-be often wearing dresses reminiscent of their ancestral origins,
to brides in Brasil who bless their single friends on their wedding day. Some are funny,
some are pretty gruesome, but all of them have their roots in wishing good fortune,
fidelity and fertility to the newlyweds.

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