Responding to RFPs

RESPONDING TO RFPST I P S T O I N C R E A S E

P R O B A B I L I T Y O F W I N N I N G

REIBC & AIC-BC ConferenceSeptember 27, 2013

Agenda1. What is an RFP?2. What is the process for submitting bids?3. What does a successful proposal look like?4. Q&A

What is an RFP? A tool to create a competitive

environment for the procurement of goods and serviceso Used by both Private & Public Sectoro Enables the buyer to get the best possible product

at the best possible price from the most qualified suppliers.

o RFP can also provide for safeguards against fraud, collusion, nepotism, and cronyism.

The Evolution of the RFP Historically only used in the public sector Virtually every sector of business both

private and public now use the RFP to:o Create a competitive situationo Encourage “Out Of The Box” thinkingo Range of potential solutions/prices

Types of Requests – 3 types

Data gathering - may or may not contracto Request for Expressions of Interest (RFEI)o Request for Information (RFI)o Request for Qualifications (RFQL)o Request for Technical Specifications (RFTS)

Approved Vendor List


Will probably contract, but no vendor selectedo Request for Quotation (RFQT)o Request for Proposal (RFP)


Will contract and a vendor has been selectedo Notice of Intent (NOI)o Letters of Objection

Elements of the RFP RFPs all have unique requirements

Proposals need to adapt to meet the requirementso Range from short letter type to full binder size

Elements of the RFP - Sample1. Project Overview & Administrative

Information2. Technical Requirements3. Management Requirements4. Vendor Section5. Pricing Section6. Contracts & Licenses7. Appendices

The Process of Submitting Bids1. Bid / No Bid Decision2. Outline Bid3. Select Your “Team”4. Secure Resources

5. Work Assignments6. Solutions7. Proposal Review8. Proposal Submission

To Bid or not To Bid? Ask your self “Can I win” Which opportunities should you pursue?

o Time/resources/capital/ROIo Budgeto Business alignmentso Fits with business growth plans

To Bid or not To Bid? Create vital evaluation criteria

1. Feasibility o Technical or professional expertise, does it exist?

2. Availabilityo Does your company have the technology or

expertise?3. Fundingo Time/resources/capital to fund the projecto What is the buyer’s financial capacity?

SAMPLE - Opportunity FunnelInitial Evaluation

Core Business

Cost Benefit Analysis Filter

Feasibility/Availability/Funding

Q & A period

“Teams” Input

The Process Of Submitting Bids

Outline Bid – step 2o Get all the “facts” – understand what the buyer

really wantso Select possible solutions to meet the RFP

requirementso Determine what resources, time, and capital will

be required to submit a bid

How can the vendor get the information they need to write a winning bido The Official Question and Answer Periodo The Vendors’ Conference

No report can completely identify the atmosphere and unspoken clues you can get by attending

Fact Finding Techniques

Limited communication during official RFP process Not always possible to ask questions in confidence Questions can result in amendments to the RFP Questions & Answers are distributed to all bidders Protect proprietary or confidential information

Fact Finding Techniques

Fact Finding Techniques Strategies For Developing Effective RFP

Questions1. Questions that identify statements or

requirements that may be incorrect and require clarification - technical feasibility, professional expertise, terminology

2. Questions that clarify your interpretation of the RFP

3. Questions that will lead to a revision of the RFP

FACT FINDING TECHNIQUES

Understand the buyers evaluation processo Begins before RFP is even releasedo RFP often sent to a select list of potential

vendorso Understanding the process from the buyer’s

point of view is critical to positioning your product or service for a successful proposal

FACT FINDING TECHNIQUES

The Most Important Information

o What does the buyer really need?

o What is their “CORE NEED”?

FACT FINDING TECHNIQUES Questions To Uncover The Buyer’s Core Need

o What is the result the buyer is hoping to achieve? o Reduce costs / New business / Market Penetration Market

Share / Counter Competitor’s Activitieso How does this RFP fit the buyer’s business vision?o What is the most prevalent problem or pain? o What are the most common problems

experienced by similar organizations?

FACT FINDING TECHNIQUES – TIPS & TRICKS Build and leverage relationships

Be comfortable with all conversations

Ask the “Columbo” questions

Select Your “Team” – step 3

o Creative Thinkers - for finding possible solutions and creatively solve potential problems

o Detail Thinkers - for planning the implementationo Big Picture Thinkers - for project management

THE PROCESS OF SUBMITTING BIDS

THE PROCESS OF SUBMITTING BIDS

Secure Resources – step 4 Work Assignments – step 5 Solutions – step 6

o Standard Solutions (Off The Rack)o Custom Solutions (Tailored)

Proposal Review – step 7 Proposal Submission – step 8

STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESSFUL PROPOSAL WRITING

Winning Strategy Is Not An Accident!

The ancient Chinese tactician Sun Tzu in The Art Of War tells us:

A good general has won the battle before it ever begins, positioning

himself for victory before ever engaging the enemy.

WHAT DO BUYERS REALLY LOOK FOR WHEN CHOOSING A VENDOR? TRUST

o Can they trust your firm to deliver on your promises? CREDIBILITY

o Are your claims believable? RELATIONSHIP

o How easy is your firm to work with?o Will there be problems?

WHAT ALL PROPOSALS REQUIRE

1. Complete understanding of buyers need(s)2. Appropriate / unique solution3. Cost structure that provides value4. Proves you are trustworthy, credible and

an expert.

THE PROPOSAL DOCUMENT

Process Design and Automation o Keep it simple

o Create templates to eliminate repetitive work

o Ensure a consistent style


Format o A clear, easy to read, well defined format is vital to

communicate your message and win the contract

o Executive Summary: One to two pages maximum Summarize and communicate key points Intrigue the reader to read further


Formato Table of Contents

Help the reader find the key information quickly Few proposals will be read from beginning to end Be sure to include specific reference to any

mandatory information requested in the RFP


Formato Introduction

Keep it short and relevant Outline goals and objectives clearly Reference key benefits and success factors


Formato Sections and subsections

Include all information requested in the RFPDO NOT ASSUME

Be consistent with the RFP in naming the sections Expand on information considered critical to the

success of the project


Formato Consistent Themes

Not everyone will read the proposal from front to back Capture key points in different sections to reinforce Keep the message consistent

CONSISTENT THEMES - EXAMPLES

Technicalo Advanced

Technologyo Ease of Installation

Managemento On-time – On budgeto Exclusive Expertise

Pricingo Competitive Priceo Longest Life Cycle


Conclusiono Keep it shorto Repeat key points and sign off

Following Directionso Read and follow directions carefullyo Failing to follow directions could cost you the contract

&

POST SUBMISSION – NOW WHAT We won

o Congratulations – Now how do you deliver?

We lost o Debrief with the issuer

Continue to build the relationship for future contracts Be gracious and make your enthusiasm known This is THE key learning opportunity

THANK YOU

Any questions?

Responding to RFPs

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Responding to RFPs