DC MACHINES

BY,K.KASTHURI,

EEE,JCET.

TO SEE: DEFINITION CONSTRUCTIONAPPLICATIONS- mainNew trends in dc motor ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES

DEFINITION:A  DC MOTOR  in simple words is a device that converts direct current(electrical energy) into mechanical energy.ELECTRICAL MECHANICAL

PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION:

• FARADAY’S LAW OF ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION: whenever a conductor is moved within a magnetic field in such away that the conductor cuts across magnetic lines of flux, voltage is generated in the conductor

•  To determine the direction of force acting on the armature conductors of dc motor Fleming’s left hand rule

OPERATION:-when a conductor rotates in a magnetic field, it cuts flux.Then produces force.

APPLICATIONS:- In hazardous nuclear areas. In electric hoists ,reels , winches. In industrial applications. In remote control. In power switching applications. In HVAC mobile applications. In hydraulic applications Chemical injection applications.

HYDRAULIC BUMP APPLICATION:-

DC MOTOR-IN HYDRAULIC PUMP:- WORKHOUSE. PUMP

MECH I/P PRESSURISED FLUID POWER.(ELECTRIC MOTOR)

BECAUSE OF IT’S, VARIABLE SPEED CONTROL

FASTER RESPONSE IN TRANSIENT CONDITION.

In hazardous applications:

In hazardous applications:-Type of special construction: “explosion proof”.

Enclosure can withstand an explosion of a gas, vapour, dust.

UL,CSA,NEC(National Electrical Code) - approved.

DC MOTORS IN REMOTE CONTROL, SWITCHING APPLICATIONS:-

In remote control:-Dc motor- serve vital role as “remote motor

operator”.“TWO REMOTE CONTROL”-DC MOTOR:

are SWITCHES in electrical transmission& receiver .

In rail track- start place endind place.

New trend in dc motor:-

New trend:BLDC(brush less Dc Motor ):-experienced

rapid adoption in market place.Overcome traditional demerits.Merits:

• less maintenance.• Less cost• High operating speed• Less noise• Better torqe/wt ratio.• High performance capability.

In BLDC:TREND I:-

IMPLEMENT SENSORLESS MOTOR.To reduce ripple.

TREND II:INTEGRATING BLDC &DRIVE

ELECTRONICS INTO A SINGLE PACKAGE.minimize interconnection cables.noise reducedincrease performance.

REFERANCES:

www.electrical4u.comwww.webcrawler.comwww.ohioelectronics.com

Any queries?

Thank youfriends.

By k.kasthuri.