Interest GroupsCP Government Chapter 9

What/Who are they? Definition-Private groups that try to

influence politicians and public policy.

Most interest groups form for economic reasons

Some are geographically located They can share members

3 differences between Political Parties and IG’s

1. Parties nominate people for office—IG’s try to influence politicians once they are elected

2. Parties need to have wide appeal to many issues—IG’s focus on a single issue.

3. Politicians are accountable to the public—IG’s are not.

What’s Good What’s Bad Stimulate interest Widespread Help watchdog Focus on a single

side of an issue

Cannot tell size Can be too

powerful Law breakers Interests do not

benefit all

4 Major Types of Interest Groups BUSINESS LABOR AGRICULTURAL PROFESSIONAL

Business Represent a particular company (IBM) or

industry (the steel industry) Lobby the government to get policies to favor

their interests Ex—NAM, Chamber of Commerce Can start their own interest group called a

trade association Ex-Banks, trucking co’s

Labor

For blue and white collar workers. Mostly unions that try to help improve working conditions or wages

Have lost membership and power over the years

Ex-AFL-CIO, UMW

Agriculture Represent farmers and related industries.

The most influential IG, even though

about 2% of the population farms. Ex-National Grange

AFBF, ADFA

Professional People with advanced degrees Fastest growing

EX-AMA ABA NEA

Public Interest Groups

Their causes will

generally help many people. Ex-Clean air will help a city but will

also help the people around the city.

MINOR GROUPS Promote causes—ACLU, League of

Women’s Voters Promote welfare of certain groups—

NAACP, AARP Religious groups—each religion will try to

influence the government on their issues Ex=Gun control, prohibition, voting,

women’s rights, veterans, wildlife

4 Goals of Interest Groups

1.  Influence the public opinion

2.  Influence elections

3. Influence politicians

4. Get whole party to see your

viewpoint

How do they do it? Lobbyists

1.  Former politicians to persuade2.  Honest/credible3.  Registered4.  Research/write laws for Congress5. Money/PAC’s 

How do they do it?Propaganda/Media

Card stacking

Name calling

Bandwagon Glittering generalities

Symbols Testimonials

How do they do it?1. Get politicians elected that already hold

your viewpoint2. Use grass roots propaganda/voters3. Publicize the politician

-Good /Bad -Grades/Report Card-Voting History

4. Influence party leaders/entire party