India Inc In DownturnIndia Inc In Downturn
“Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower.”- Steve Jobs
Innovation
Ayush Jain
B. Tech : IT , IIITMM.B.A : Marketing , IIITM
He spends most of his time reading on subjects related to marketing, leadership and motivation. He takes keen interest in observing positioning and advertisements of brands. His mantra ‘Whatever we do, we have a very short window to make the right impression, so always be prepared’.
Innovation
Some factors leading to the evolution of Innovation during recession
Change in consumer mindsetEffects on variousbrands
Source: Stephen M.Shapiro; 24/7 Innovation
Initiative taken at our instituteMayur Gupta, a student of 2009 pass out batch of ABV-IIITM Gwalior developed a speech recognition software for the aid of farmers.Project WorkTimeAcknowledgementCompany
Work Done at our Institute
Source: “C Innovation Hierarchy, A Model for creating an innovative organization”; Ayush Jain, a student of 2010 batch, ABV-IIITM, Gwalior
Creating an innovative organization ‘C’ Innovation Hierarchy
Environmental weaknesses
Strategical weaknesses
Internal weaknesses
Source: “C Innovation Hierarchy: A Model for creating an innovative organization”, Ayush Jain, a student of 2010 batch, ABV-IIITM, Gwalior
Indian Financial System : Downturn
Dineesha Ch.
B. Tech : IT , IIITMM.B.A : Finance , IIITM
Dineesha with her excellent oratory skills has always succeeded in impressing her audience. With her strong analytical skills, she has won case study contests. She has cleared several groups of Actuarial Science Paper Series and looks forward to make a career in the same.
Indian Scenario• Incremental credit deposit
ratio of banks• Both on and off balance
sheet items taken into account
• Channelizing money supply Eg: Real Estate Sector
• Total dependency on wholesale funds
• Off balance sheet items not considered
• Real Estate allowed to grow
Reasons for Isolation: Financial Regulations
US Scenario
Financial Regulations
India Scenario • Regulation of Non-banking
Financial Companies (NBFCs)
• Cautious introduction of derivative instruments
US Scenario• No regulation on
investment banks
• CDO’s , MBS
Reasons for Isolation: Financial Regulations
“A NEW DYNAMIC CREDIT RISK RATING APPROACH BY IMPROVISING BINOMIAL EXPANSION TECHNIQUES and CREDITMETRICS TECHNIQUES “, ISHA. IIM Calcultta.
Reasons :• Large Selling by FIIs• High inflation • Credit Crunch
Impact : • Fall in the external value of rupee, especially vis-a-vis the US dollar• Decline in foreign exchange reserves held by the RBI• Decline in the stock market indices • Retarding growth of financial-services industry --- Cautious investors active in equities, mutual funds and
insurance products over the pre-crisis period drove back to safer bank deposits
Impact on India
“Global Currency Hedging using Financial Time Series”, Sohar Universty ; Shweta
Source: “Global Financial Crisis and its impact on Indian Economy “, Institute of International Trade
Correlation of FII and Stock Markets
Shock Absorbers
Source: “Global Financial Crisis and its impact on Indian Economy “, Institute of International Trade
Foreign Investment
“Macroeconomic Variables leading to increase in FDI flows” , Rachna“Role of FDI investment in boosting up GDP” , Aditya Arora
Year GDP domestic savings as % to GDP at current
market prices
Gross domestic capital formation as a
percentage to GDP at current market prices
50-51 8.6 8.4
60-61 11.2 14.0
70-71 14.2 15.1
80-81 18.5 19.9
90-91 22.8 26
00-01 23.7 24.3
04-05 31.7 32.1
05-06 34.2 35.5
06-07 35.7 36.9
Growth of GDP Savings
Emigration (so-called brain drain)
• Remittances from overseas Indians • Record of $46.4 billion in 2008-09, up from $43.5 billion
the previous year• The 2008-09 flow was 4% of GDP • Emigration provided a huge balance of payments cushion
RBI Measures
• Easy fiscal and monetary policy• Stimulus Packages amounting to 3% of GDP 1. Additional public spending 2. capital expenditure, government guaranteed funds for
infrastructure spending 2. Cuts in indirect taxes 3. Additional support to exporters
So resilient was India's performance that the very foreign investors who had withdrawn $12 billion in 2008,
flooded back into Indian stock markets at the rate of $1billion per
week in May 2009.
So resilient was India's performance that the very foreign investors who had withdrawn $12 billion in 2008,
flooded back into Indian stock markets at the rate of $1billion per
week in May 2009.
Six Sigma In Telecommunications
Aditya Arora
B. Tech : IT , IIITMM.B.A : Finance , IIITM
Aditya aspires to make a career as financial analyst. He has already cleared the CFA Level I exam and is looking forward to the next level. Also he successfully organized the institute’s national level cultural fest ‘Aurora 08’ single handedly ensuring its financial soundness.
Flows In Idea Cellular
Man Material Money Information
FMEA of FOS,TSM,ASM,Distributor,
Runner,BEE
FMEA of Material Movement
FMEA of Claim Settlement
FMEA of Target setting,New Product Information Flow, Change in Existing Product Information Flow
Application of Six Sigma in Telecom Sector
Methodology of Six Sigma Implementation
Definition Phase:- Survey of 140 Retailers of Jaipur
and Alwar.
Measurement Phase:- AS IS Process Measured
Analysis Phase:- Failure Mode and Effect
Analysis (FMEA)
Designing Phase:- Loopholes
Identified and ‘TO BE’ processes designed
Verification Phase:- TO BE given
to process owners.
The Search of a Problem
Definition Phase:-
Market Survey of Idea Jaipur
72
29
127
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
AIRTEL RELIANCE GSM IDEA VODAFONE
NO
. OF
RET
AIL
ERS
PREFERENCE OF RETAILERS
60
24.7
105.8
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
AIRTEL RELIANCE GSM IDEA VODAFONE
PREFERENCE OF RETAILERS
PER
CEN
ATG
E O
F R
ETA
ILER
S
IN TERMS OF %IN TERMS OF ABSOLUTE VALUES
SAMPLE SIZE: 120
Retailers 1st Preference
Idea retailers with low counter share
WHY IDEA HAD NO PREFFERANCE AMONG RETAILERS?
Issues related to plans
Very frequent changes in plans.
Complicated to understand by Retailer as well as customer.
Higher tariffs.
STD rates are high as compared to other services.
Plans are difficult to negotiate
Change for Rs.11 and Rs 29 RCV
Low margins for retailers as compared with other service providers.
Variations in rate of SIM in the same market.
Major market observation about IDEA!!!
Some retailers were selling 3 or 2 Sims for free to complete their sales target
& suggested to throw it after using Rs.10/- from it
Most of the A-class retailers were not branded with Idea POPs
As per the voice of retailers idea charges Rs 50 for V-TOP whereas Airtel
and Vodafone don’t charge
CAF documents norms are not easy as per competition
Measurement and
Analysis PhaseFailure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA)
Territory Sales Manager (TSM) FMEA
S.No Activity Resp TAT CMS Measurement Gaps
Failure Mode
Effect
1 Getting updates about sales plans and target
ASM 1-2 days
No Communication gap between ASM and TSM.
1. Non availability of previous months sales details.
2. Late communication of plans to ASM.
1. Delay in getting targets from ASM
2. Late communication of plans to market.
The Effects in the FMEA rated on the scale of 10 based on Severity, Occurrence and Detection
The RPN number was arrived at by multiplying the S, O ,D ratings.
The activities with high RPN number were subjected to Change, Automation, Scrapping or Modification in the all flows.
The Formats of data given to the distributors were made simpler.
Less frequent visits of TSM had high RPN ratings so proformas were given to TSMs to record their visits to retailers
Design Phase
Key Features of the Project and the Result
Improved Brand Penetration traslating into Increase in subscriber base by 2.2% in merely two months.
Improved Maintenance of Towers (BTS)-resulting in increase of N/W availability 99.38% to 99.43%
Closed Circuit Distributor Follow up Mechanism was devised that resulted in well lubricated sales and distribution channel.
Decrease in non transacting outlet by 23% in two months.
Reduction in Low Utilization (LUT) sites by 12% in two months.
A Six Sigma Black Belt Project that bagged Idea Excellence Award recently.
VoIP
Alok AgarwalM.Tech : Advanced Networking, IIITMAreas of Interest : Wireless Broadband, Cyber law.
Alok has good command in linux and extraordinary coding skills.
Pallavi M.Tech: Advanced Networking, IIITMAreas of Interest : Mobile Computing, Wireless Technology
VoIP: A Wise Investment for Business
VoIP - "industry of the decade," - IBISWorld.
The industry earned that accolade because of its 1,655 percent
growth rate between 2000 and 2009.
Businesses are always looking for ways to increase their
competitiveness by :
cutting costs
improving their value proposition
requiring their staff to work more efficiently
Google Plans Google Voice Enhancements:
Google Voice adding full VoIP initiation capabilities to its Web- activated calling services
31
• Conversion of sound into digital signal
• Encapsulation in IP packet
• Transport over network
• De-encapsulation and reconversion of digital signal into sound
VoIP Overview
Gateway
Public telephone network
Internet
IP telephone or computer running VoIP software
Plain oldtelephone
Voice over IP
WiMAX Highlights
Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
– Is a certification mark for products that pass conformity and interoperability tests for the IEEE 802.16
– Speed : Faster than broadband service
– Wireless : Not having to lay cables reduces cost
– Easier to extend to suburban and rural areas
– Broad coverage : Much wider coverage than WiFi hot spots
WiMAX Working Scenario
Optimization Aspect of rtPS
In rtPS following points are taken into consideration:
1. Optimization of Uplink resources.
2. Optimization of Access delay.
3. Optimization of MAC overhead for supporting VoIP
services with variable data rate and silence suppression.
Parameters Utilized:
1. Resource Utilization
2. VoIP Capacity
3. Total Throughput
4. Packet Transmission Delay
Implementation Aspects
More traffic is handled with better efficiency Improved QoS attracts the users for availing better services. Rapid Deployment High Speed data rate High Scalability Lower Maintenance and Upgradation Cost
Cloud Computing
Deepak Raj
B. Tech : IT , IIITMM. Tech : Cloud Computing , IIITM
Deepak is the little master of technical know-how. He won All India Reliance programming contest. He has a passion for technology and is always eager to learn. He likes to work on the latest in the field and stays always updated on the developments.
Cloud computing is the provision of dynamically scalable and often virtualized resources as a service over the Internet on a utility basis
Cloud computing is the provision of dynamically scalable and often virtualized resources as a service over the Internet on a utility basis
Cloud Computing offers a way for people to expand their local computing power on to the, seemingly, infinite processing power of the Internet
Cloud Computing offers a way for people to expand their local computing power on to the, seemingly, infinite processing power of the Internet
What is a cloud?What is a cloud?
◦ a type of parallel and distributed system
◦ consists of a collection of inter-connected and virtualized computers
◦ presented as one or more unified computing resource(s)
◦ based on service-level agreements
◦ a type of parallel and distributed system
◦ consists of a collection of inter-connected and virtualized computers
◦ presented as one or more unified computing resource(s)
◦ based on service-level agreements
Cloud Computing
Infrastructure at IIITM
Future PerspectivesFuture Perspectives
Cost Reduction of Processor
M. Tech : VLSI , IIITM
A Glance on the new DQWRTDMOSFET device which can
reduces the cost of processor
As the technology scaled down the cost of the processor increases in terms of power .
At 45nm technology almost saturation is there scaling of the devices . DQWRTDMOSFET is new device which saves the Moor's law by reducing the
power consumption at same technology node. We can save 30 percent power and increases the processor speed 15 percent
faster then conventional processor.
Experimental Results
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Ga
te C
ap
acita
nce
(fe
mto
fe
rad
/mic
ro m
ete
r)
Gate Voltage(v)
MOSFET MISISFET DQWRTDMOSFET
Lab FacilitiesTools Use
•Silvaco Design and simulation of Semiconductor devices.
•Assura(Cadence Tool)•L-Edit (Tanner Tool)
Mask Layout tool used for Physical Design of IC
•Modelsim PE 6.0•Modelsim XE 6.0•IUS (Cadence Tool)
High Level Simulation of Design described in HDL(VHDL & Verilog)
•SOC (Cadence Tool)•RC (Cadence)•Xilinx ISE WebPACK(7.1i,8.1i,9.1i,11.1i)•FPGA advantage 7.0 (Mentor Graphics)
Used for High Level Synthesis SOC is for back end DesignRest are used for Front end Design
•Pspice(9.1,9.2)•Tanner Pspice•IC5141 (Cadence Tool)
Digital & Analog / RF Circuit Simulator
•MATLAB 7.0 A mathematical tool used for Matrix analysis and computation
•Altium Designer Summer 08 A prototype tool for FPGA projects, embedded projects, PCB projects
Hardware Equipments/boards Available in LAB
Universal CPLD/FPGA XC 9572 TM, 15C/XC2S50 TM, 5C Xilinx Spartan-III FPGA System XC3S200 TM Spartan-II FPGA Trainer XC2S50 TM, 5C CPLD Xilinx XC 9572 TM Spartan-III XC 3S400 TM (DSP Application) Altium Nanoboard
Conclusion DQWRTDMOSFET has been developed at VLSI laboratory(ABV-IIITM) ,it is
verified like industry environment that what we have. Processor speedup more than 15 percent so it can use for home appliances like
washing machine. Working environment comparable with industry training period can skip and count
one year as experience.
Free/Open Source Software
Rahul Kala
B. Tech : IT , IIITMM. Tech : Soft Computing , IIITM
Rahul Kala is the president of the SFOSS. He has more research papers to his credit than what you can expect at this age. He is authoring a book in collaboration with Prof. Anupam Shukla.
Free/Open Source Software
User has the access to the
‘code’
The freedom to run it, change it, redistribute it, improve and release it
Commonly used FOSS Software
“By 2012 more than 90% of enterprises will use Open Source in direct or embedded forms” – Gartner “The State of the Open Source”, 2008
• Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP
• Mozilla Firefox
• VLC Media Player
• Angry IP Scanner
• Squirrel Mail
• Android
• Eclipse
• Used in NASA Projects and Hollywood Movies
OSS community comprises of More
than 230000 software and over 130 millions works
under Creative Commons
Cost Reduction
S. No. Item Open Source (Rs.)
Proprietary(Rs.)
1. Hardware 30,000 30,000
2. Operating System 7,520 0
3. Office Suite 4,460 0
4. Antivirus 4,830 0
Total 46,810 30,000
500 systems 2,34,05000 1,50,00,000
Difference Rs. 84,05,000
Source: National Workshop on Free/Open Source Software and Higher Technical Education, SF-FOSS, ABV-IIITM Gwalior, Nov’09, India
Free Culture
“Creative” works under “Free” licenses
• Music, Books, Movies, Scripts, Software, etc.
• Social Dimension of Creativity
• Legal Boundations
• Driver of Technology
• Participative Age
• World now a Global Village
“When People meet, they discuss, discover and Innovate” –Information and Open Source, SUN Microsystems
Towards Collaborative Development
Community
Open Source and Downturn
• Downturn the biggest boon for Open Source
• Low Total cost of Ownership
• License Fees
• More participation by people
• Reliable and Secure
• Quicker Releases
• “Try before you buy”
• Community Driven Model
“The period from 2000 to 2002, when the economy was almost as terrifying as it is now, was the largest period of growth for open source in the enterprise.”
-Infoworld magazine
“Innovation loves a crisis” - Joe Hartley,
VP, SUN Microsystems
“The period from 2000 to 2002, when the economy was almost as terrifying as it is now, was the largest period of growth for open source in the enterprise.”
-Infoworld magazine
“Innovation loves a crisis” - Joe Hartley,
VP, SUN Microsystems
Cumulative Investment in Open Source Vendors
Source: 451 Group Survey
Indeed, when there is little to differentiate the functionality of an open source solution to its proprietary equivalent, the cost savings that come with open source are extremely compelling,
-Yossi Hasson, CEO SynaqLinux and other free,
open source solutions are just what companies wrestling with budget constraints should be considering.
-Ron Hovsepian, CEO Novell
The collaborative, standards-based nature of open-source technology means that development and innovation no longer need to be expensive and difficult.
-Nageswara Rao,Site Lead, Sun
Microsystems India
Our Initiatives
Collaborations
Our Initiatives
…..and lots moreMore information at http://sf-foss.iiitm.ac.in/
Our InitiativesA total of
46 articles from
41 authors
Committee consisting of
12 advisory board members,
22 editorial board members,
18 organizing committee members and
25 volunteers
A total contribution of
140 people from
13 countries and
46 organizations
As the technology scaled down the cost of the processor increases in terms of power .
At 45nm technology almost saturation is there scaling of the devices . DQWRTDMOSFET is new device which saves the Moor's law by reducing the
power consumption at same technology node. We can save 30 percent power and increases the processor speed 15 percent
faster then conventional processor.
A Glance on the new DQWRTDMOSFET device which can reduces the cost of processor
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Ga
te C
ap
acita
nce
(fe
mto
fe
rad
/mic
ro m
ete
r)
Gate Voltage(v)
MOSFET MISISFET DQWRTDMOSFET
Experimental Results
Lab Facilities
Universal CPLD/FPGA XC 9572 TM, 15C/XC2S50 TM, 5C Xilinx Spartan-III FPGA System XC3S200 TM Spartan-II FPGA Trainer XC2S50 TM, 5C CPLD Xilinx XC 9572 TM Spartan-III XC 3S400 TM (DSP Application) Altium Nanoboard
Hardware Equipments/boards
DQWRTDMOSFET has been developed at VLSI laboratory(ABV-IIITM) ,it is verified like industry environment that what we have.
Processor speedup more than 15 percent so it can use for home appliances like washing machine.
Working environment comparable with industry training period can skip and count one year as experience.
Conclusion
Thank You!!
