Imam Mahdi

al v Z n Ca m w shfn-sp

apl-Zv Da Fv. F.

{]km-[-I:

Ckvemw C\m-j-W ]n-t-jt^mv tdmUv, Iq

2 alvZn Camw shfn-sp

Mahdi Imam Velippettu

(Malayalam)

Author:

Muhammed Umar H.A.

First Edition : July 1987 Copies-2000

Second Edition : Dec 1988 Copies-2000

Third Edition : Nov 1992 Copies-5000

Fourth Edition : Nov 1996 Copies-5000

Fifth Edition :Nov 2011 Copies-2000

Printed at:

Geedhanjali Printing Press, Calicut.Published by:

Islam International Publication

Fort Road-kannur.

Price- 20/

3alvZn Camw shfn-sp

{]km-[I Ipdnv

Ahkm\ Imev hmKvZ alvZna-kolv temI-k-aw \nh-ln-p al-mb cv Xcw ZuXy--fmWv alvZn Fpw akolv Fp-ap \ma hnti-j-W-fn -epsm-n -cn -p --X v . akolv FhntijWns ASn-m-\-n ]cn-ip--\mb ssZh-ns GI-Xm-`m-h-nv `wKw hcp-p hn[-nIrkvXp-aXw hp ]pep A_--P-Sn-e-amb hnizm-k--fpsS s]m-cw Atlw Xpdp Imp-XpwCkvemans\-Xn-cn-ep IS-m-{I-a-W-sf sNdp-p--Xp-am-Wv. alvZn F hnti-j-W-ns ASn-m-\-napkvenw kap-Zm-bn\v [man-I-]-chpw By-mn-I-]-c-hp-amb NypXn kw -`hn-p-Ibpw \m\m-Xcw hnizmk ssh]-co-Xy- Ah-cn ISp IqSp-Ibpw sNp-tm AhZpco-I-cn-p-sImv hnip Jp-Bs bYm aln-am-hn-emkw Atlw temIv m]n-p-Ibpw CkvemwaX-ns biv Dbn-m-p-Ibpw sNp--Xm-Wv.Npcp--n {]h-Nn--s alm-mhv Htc hyn-bm-sWpw almb ZuXy-]qo-I-c-W-amWv AtlwaptJ\ temI-p-m-IpI Fpw ZoL-Zi-\--fn\npw kphn-Zn -X-am -Ippv. Ah-km\ Imevtamhpw cbpw Atlw aptJ\s-bm-bn-cnpwDm-IpI Fpw {]h-N-\--fn ]d-bpp. AXpsImmWv alvZn-Camw BK-X-\m-bm Fs kemwAt-l-n\v Fn-m\pw ap-I--bn CgpsNn-s-nepw At-l-n\v ss_Av sNm\pw\_n (k) Xncp-ta\n apkvenw kap-Zm-b-tmSv \njvIjn-n-cn-p--Xv. alvZn-C-am-ans\ Xncn--dn-bp--Xn\v AS-bm-f--fpsS hy-amb Hcp Nn{Xw Xs B ]pWym-mhv


kan-p-Ibp-m-bn. hnip Jp-Bsbpw Xncp lZo-Yp-I-fp-sSbpw ASn-m-\-n hmKvZ alvZnCam-ans\kw_-n-p khn-kvX-c-amb hnh-c-W--fmWv Cu{K-nse D-Sw. Cu {K-sa-gp-Xnb auem\m apl-Zv Da kmln-_n\v R {]tXyIw \n Adn-bn-p -p. kXym -t\z -jn -Iv D]-ImcsSp -sa{]XotbmsS R CXv klr-Zbw kan-p-I-bm-Wv.

kZv

Ckvemw C\m-j-W ]n-t-jkv,t^mv tdmUv, Iq

3-11- 2011Kannur

5alvZn Camw shfn-sp

BapJw

Ah-km-\-Im-ev alvZn Camw shfn-s-Sp-sapapkvenwI Ckvemans Bcw-` -Imew apXs hniz-knpt]mn- p-Xpw Cu hnizm-k-ns ASn-m-\-n alvZnCam-ans hc-hns\ {]Xo-np t]mn- p--Xp-am-Wv. CamwalvZnbpsS hc-hns\ ]n lZokp {K--fn {]Xn-]m-Zn--s-n-p-v. Camw alvZn {]Xy--s-m lna-n-eqsS Cg-p \on-bn-s-nepw At-l-n\v ss_Av sN-W-sapw Camw alvZn shfn-s- m At-ls Is-p--h Xs kemw Fn--W-sapw \_n-\m-b-I(-k) Xncp-ta\n Acp-fn-bn- p-ap-m-bn-cp-p. Cukm-\-_n(-A) ac-W-s-SmsX cm-bncw sIm-ambnBIm-i-n Pohn-n-cn-p-p-spw HSpw \mfnCukm-\-_n(-A) BIm-i-n \npw Cd-n hcp-sapwalvZn Cam-an-t\m-sSmw At-lhpw Ahn-i-zm-kn-Is-Xn-cmbns]mcpXn Ckvemans\ hnP-bn-np ImWn-p-sa-p-amWvs]mXpsh apkvenwI hniz-knp hn- p--Xv. Fm, ealvZnp Cm Cukm Cukm AmsX asmcp alvZn CF \_n hmIy-ns ASn-m-\-n alvZn Camapw ako-lp_v\p abapw Hcm Xs-bm-bn-cn-p-sapw hy-am--s- p-sh-nepw Cukm-\-_n(-A) acnp t]msbp Jp-BaptJ\ sXfn-p Ign--tXmsS alvZn ako-lns Bhn`m-h-s-Ip-dn-p- apkvenw hnizm-k-v Cfw ]n. Ah-km-\-Im-ev Ckvem-ans\ ]p\-cp--cn-m thnssZh-m \nbp--\mb alvZnbpw hmKvZ akolpw Xm\m-sWp AlvaZnm {]m-\-ns hnip m]-I-cmblZvdv ankm Kpemw AlvaZp JmZn-bm-\n(-A) hmZn-p.B ]pWym-mhv kXym-h-Zn-bm-sWp hy-am-pAt\Iw ZrjvSm-- shfn-s-Sp-Ibpw hmKvZ alvZo ako-lns\ kw_-n {]h-N-\- ]qn-bm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.Fm _lp-`q-cn-]w hcp apkvenwI ap Ign


asm kXym-m--sfbpw t]mse B Znhy ]pcp-j-s\bpwI hmZn-bmn Xn--f-bp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. apkvenwI A`q-X-]qamwhn[w A[x]Xnp t]mIp-Ibpw Ckveman \npw AIp t]mIp-Ibpw Jp-BsI]-\-Isf ]n]pdw Xn \mi-Iq-]-n ]Xn-p-I-bpwsNbvX Cu ImeL--n apkvenwIsf kap--cn-p--Xn\pw Ckvemans\ hnP-bn-n-p--Xn\pw thn AmlpAhs ]p ]s-bp coXn-apd {]Imcw Hcp-n-bn- pZnhy-am-amWv alvZo Camw aptJ\ m-]n-X-am-bn-pAlvaZnm Pam-A-v. Ckvem-ans\ hnP-bn-n-m\pw apkvenw-Isf D-cn-m-\p-ap asm a-fpw Ctmfw ]cm-P-b-s-Xp t]mse taen-epw ]cm-P-b-s-Sp-Itb Dq. ]WwsImtm s]t{Smt-Umf-dp-I sImtm ap ` uXnI in-I sImtm Cs apkvenwIsf D-cn-pI kmy-a-sp CX-]-cy-ap-ff temI-hym-]-I-amb apkvenw {]h-\--fp-sSbpw ]cn-{i-a--fp-sSbpw ]cm-Pbw hnfn--dn-bn-n-cn-p-p. hmKvZw sN-s akolpw alvZnbpw Bbn Ah-X-cn Znhym-mhv aptJ\ am{Xsa Ckvemans ]p\-cp-m\wkmy-am-Ip-I-bpq Fp \_n Icow(-k) Xncp-ta\n {]h-Nn-n- p-s bmYmyw hnkva-cnp IqSm. \_n-\m-b-I(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS {]h-N-\-ns ]qo-I-c-W-am-bn-mWv lZvdv AlvaZp JmZn-bm-\n(-A) Ah-Xo-\m-b-Xv. B ]pWym-m-hns BK-a-\s Ipdn-pAS-bm-f-fpw kXy-km-y-fpw kwn-]vX-ambn hnh-cn-n-p Cu sNdp ]pkvXIw klr-Z-b-cmb kXym-t\zjnIfpsS apmsI kan-m km[n--Xn RmAm-lp-hns\ kvXpXnp sIms!

tImgn-tm-Sv,15- 10- 92 apl-Zv Da, Fv.F

7alvZn Camw shfn-sp

alvZn Camw shfn-sp

Ckvemans km euIn-Ihpw ]cn-]m-h-\hpw BbAym-]-\-sf temI-sapw {]N-cn-n-p-hm\pw temI-n\p imizX am Zi\w \Ip hnipJpBs kXys Dbn-m-p-hm\pw {]hm-NIt{ijvTcpw temIm-\p-{K-lnbpw Bb lZvdv apl-ZvapkvX-^m(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Ah-X-c-tWmtyiy-sbpw B ]pWym-mhv Acp sNbvX lr-Z-bm-Ij-I-amb XXz-m-\--sfbpw {]Im-in-n-p-hm\pw BbnAy-Im-ev Ah-Xo-cm-Ip-sav hmKvZw sN-s alvZo ako-lns\ Ipdnv Bbn-c-n-\m-\qdv kwh--c-v apv Xs {]h-N\w sN-s-n-p-v. B{]h-N-\--sf-sbmw kmm-XvI-cnp sImv hmKvZwsN-s Camw alvZn(A) {]Xy--s--tm Am-\m--Xbpw A_ hnizm-k-fpw shp ]pepapkvenw _lp-P-\- B alm-m-hns\ \ntj-[n-p-Ibpw \ncm-I-cn-p-I-bp-am-Wp-m-b-Xv. apkvenwI blq-Zn-\-km-dm-sf t]mse Bbn-o-cp-Ibpw Ahsc t\h-gn-bn-tep \bn-thcmb]n-Xam BIm-i-n Iogn Ghpw \mi-Im-cn-I-fm-bn-o-cp-Ibpw sNp Ime-L--n-em-bn-cnpwCamw alvZn-bpsS Ah-X-c-W-ap-m-IpI F \_n hN\wAcw {]Xn ]qn-bm-bn-cn-p-p.

{]h-N\w Ckveman AXns t]cpw Jp-B-\n AXnsen]nbpw am{Xw Ah-ti-jn-p Hcp Ime-L--n-em-


bn-cnpw B ]pWym-mhv Ah-Xo-cm-hpI Fpwlkvdv \_n-I-cow(-k) Acp sNbvXn-p-v. Xncp-\-_n(-k) C{]-Imcw Acp-fp-I-bp-m-bn.

PALyRR@zMyRhPI)Ryh@yy@y@zj

PI)Ryh@ezgy@zjYyQxy{PAzgz@ejzLIAzLAeR

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Ckveman AXns t]cpw Jp-B-\n AXnsen]nbpw am{Xw Ah-ti-jn-p Hcp Ime-Lw Fskap-Zm-b-n hcpw. Atm Amlp Camw alvZnsbAbp Atlw hgn Ckveman\p hnP-bw \Ip-I-IbpwAXns\ ]p\-cp--cn-p-Ibpw sNpw.(b\m-_oD ahx (hm-fyw 3 `m: 100) C{]-Imcw B ]pWym-mhv BK-X-\m-bman I -Iv ta Imap- p-I-fn Cgp sNs-nepw At-l-n\v ss_Av sN-W-sapw Xskemw Fn---W-sapw \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k) Xs kap-Zm-b-tmSp \nt-in-n-p-v.

A@l@eyhzmy@ejyR@ejQjyfAtlw Ah-Xo-cm-bm dkq-ep-m-bpsS

kem-ans\ Fn-t--Xm-Wv. (apkv\Zv AlvaZv _v\p lhmfyw 2 ` m: 394)

@y@@PMzzmlIAPyzmlemXIm@R@eVyAyjzsQoz@ejy

@ekyS \n At-l-s--m-, anIIvaosX Cgp sNn-s -nepw At-l-n\v ss_AvsNt--Xm-Wv. Fs-m Atlw \n-b-ambpwAm-lp-hns {]Xn-\n-[n-bmb alvZn As{X.(A apkvX-Zvdv hmfyw 4 InXm-_p ^ nX ` m: 464)

9alvZn Camw shfn-sp

Ay-Im-e--h-X-cn-p hmKvZw sN-salvZnsb Ipdnv lkvd-v \_n Icow(-k) C{X-tbsd{]m[m-\yhpw Kuc-hhpw I]nn-cp-s-nepw CsapkvenwI {]kvXpX {]h-N\sf Xosc Ah-K-WnpIf-Xp XnIpw Zu`m-Ky-I-c-sat ]d-tb-q.

apkvenwI-fpsS A[x-]-X\w

apkvenw-I-fpsS A[x-]-X\w ]qn-bm-Ip-tm-gmWvAhsc D-cn-m\pw ]cn-ip Jp-Bs ]hn-{Xm-ym-]-\--fn-tev Ahsc Wn-m\pw Bbn alvZn auDuZvAh-X-cn-pI Fpw lZo-kp-I-fn hy-am--s-n-cn-p-p. atXv Ime-smfpw Hcm-o-tbm-m-c-Is BK-a\w Bh-iy-am-bn-cn-p Hcp Ime-L- -am-Wn-Xv. kwkvIm-c-n-sbpw ]cn-jvIm-c-n-sbpw t]cn {]mIr-XhpwIncm-Xhpw Bb hj-f-c- \mw Cp \mep-]p-dhpwImWp-p. Cs timN-\o-b-amb Ah--sb-p-dnv eJv\u-hn \npw ]pd-s-Sp knZvsJ PZoZv F hmcnIC{]-Imcw Fgp-Xp-p: kwkv-Im-c-ns t]cn \rw, kwKo-Xw, \Xm{]Zi-\w, A\n-b-{n-X-amb kv{Xo ]pcpj kw,Aoe kn\n-a-I Fn-h-bpsS then-tbw Xs \mwIp sImn-cn-p-p. kwkvImc cmln-Xy-n-sbpw\nX Nnm-K-Xn-bp-sSbpw Cu B{I-aWw hmkvX-h-n aX-]-cn-Xym-K-n-sbpw ssewKo-Im-cm-P-I-Xz-n-sbpw B{I-a-Wam-Wv. CXn\p ]cn-lm-c-sav? Xpn-bm-I-s, CuPn-]vXm-I-s, Cdm, CtUm-t\-jy, imw,Cdmv BI-s, Cytbm ]mn-mt\m BIs CukwkvIm-cm-`m-k-ns Hgp-n s]p t]mbn-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. {]hm-N-I-Xz-]-c-amb Hcp ZrV-\n--b-n\p a{XsaCu {]hm-ls XSp \np-hm km[n-p-I-bp-


q. Ckvem -an Cv Hcp alXv hyn-bpsSBhn`mhw Dm-bn- n-m--Xn-\m \mep-` m-Khpw Nnm-]-c-amb Hcp m\X ]c-n-cn-p--Xm-bn-m-Wmw. Cuam\-koI tImfn-fw Hcp alm-m-hns BK-a-\sImn-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. \apv cmjv{So-b-amb Hcp ]cn-h\w Dm-p--Xn\v ]I-c-ambn am\-ko-I-amb ]cn-h\w hcp-p Hcp am-Zinsb Bh-iy-ap-v.Cu Ime-v apkvenwIv Hcp imlvhen-bp-m-bp-sStbm, C_v\p-Xo-an-b-bp-sS-tbm, apP-nZv A^n-km-\n-bp-sStbm Bh-iy-apv!(knZvssJ PZo-Zv.10- 6- 1960) auZqZn ]mn-bpsS m]-I-t\-Xm-hmb auZqZnkmln_v ]d-bp-Xv ImWpI: Cp apkvenwI-sfp ]d-b-s-Sp P\-k-aq-l-ns nXn-bm-sW-n Ah-cn Bbn-c-n 999t]cpw CkvemanI m\-an-m--hcpw kXyhpw Ak-Xyhpw Xn-ep Xncn--dnhv Cm--hcpw BWv. Ah-cpsS kz`m-hhpw apgp-h\pw Xs A\nkveman-I-am-Wv.Hcp ]mc-cyw F t]cn apkam F t]Ahv e`n-n-cn-pp Fp am{Xw (ap-kam HuauPqZm knbm-kn-I-iva-I-iv, ` m.105- 106)

hopw Atlw ]d-bpp: A[n-I-t]cpw CJm-a-p-o-\n\p thn Hcp ]cn-]q a\p-jys\ At\z-jnp sImn-cn-p-I-bm-Wv.AXm-b-Xv, Ahv Cp Hcp \_n-sb-bm-Wm-h-iyw.\mhp sImvv JX-ap-p-_p-v Fv Dcp-hn-Sp-p-s-nepw \_n(-k) ptijw asmcp \_np hcmw Fp]d-bp--bm-fpsS \mhv ]ngp-sX-Sp-p-hm Hcp-s-Sp-p-sh-nepw Ah-cpsS lrZ-bw--a-\x-kmn Hcp \_n-bpsSBh-iy-I-Xsb a{np sImn-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. \_n-bnIpd- Hnepw Ah Xr]vX-c-. (Xp-am-\p Jp-B, Unk.42).

a\-m-n-bpsS Cu hnfnsb Ah-K-Wn-m Bcmepwkmy-a-. Ans\ at-sXmcp Ime-s-mfpw Hcm-

11alvZn Camw shfn-sp

ob ]cn-jvIm-hns BK-a\w Bh-iy-am-bn-oHcp kn-Kv[- Im-e-L--n-emWv \mw Cp--Xv.{]kvXpX Ime-L-s Ipdnpw AXn Ah-Xo-cm-Ip Camw alvZnsb Ipdnpw At-l-ns t], {]Xy--s-Sp ew, Imew apX-em-b-hsb Ipdnpw B]pWym-m-hns Ime-p-m-Ip al-mb AS-bm-f-sf Ipdnpw \_n Icow(-k) hfsc hy-ambn {]h-N-\- sNbvXn-p-apv. Ah-bn NneXp ChnsS D-cnmw:

Imew: lkvdv A_q JmZ: Akm-cn(-d)C{]-Imcw cnhm-bv sNpp:

liga

alvZn-bpsS AS-bm-f- 200 hj-v tijw{]Xy--sp XpS-p--Xm-bn-cnpw Fv dkq Icow(-k.-A) Acp sNbvXn-cn-p-p. (C_v\p-amP InXm-_p^nX, anivmv )

kp{]-kn apl-n-kmb lkvdv Ama: Camw Aen-pJm-cn(-dlv) {]kvXpX lZo-kn\v hni-Zo-I-cWw \In-smv C{]-Imcw {]kvXm-hn-pp:

A anA-ssX F ]Z-n hn-cn-pA FXv sImp-ff hnh Bbncw hj-ptijw D 200 hj-p ]ndsI Fm-bn-cn-pw.AXm-bXv Bbn-c-n-bn-cp-qdv kwh--c-p tijwCamw -a-lvZn-sb--n-bp AS-bm-f- {]Xy--s-Sp--Xm-bn-cn-pw. B Imew Camw alvZn-bpsS Bhn`m-h-Im-e-am-bn-cn-p--Xm-Wv. (an-Imp a^m-olv idlv anivIm-


m akm-_n-lv ` : 182)

{]kvXpX Ime-s-p-dnv A]w IqSn hy-amnsmv lkvdvv lpssZ^ _n Ab-am\nC{]-Imcw cnhm-bv sNpp:

1240 hj-p tijw Amlp alvZnsb \ntbm-Kn--b-p--Xm-bn-cnpw (A-Pvap--Jn_v hmfyw 2 `: 207) {]kvXpX lZokv Ckvemans Bcw-`-L--n hf-sc-b-[nIw {]kn-n-bmn-n-cp--Xmbn A-Pvap-m-Jn_v F {K-n \nv a\-n-em-hp-p. lkvdv Camw _pJm-cn, lkvdv CamwAlvaZv_n l_ apX-emb cmw \qm-nse(lnPvd: hjw) kp{]kn apl-n-ko--fpsS Kpcp-\m-Y-cmb lkvdv blv b_nk-CuZv (lvPvd: hjw 120-198) Xs aPvaqA Alm-Zokv F {K-nepw(lnPvd: hjw) aqmw \qm-nse asmcp kp{]-knapl-n-km-bn-cp lkvdv A_vZp-m-ln_v\p apl--Zn_v\p A_o-ssi-_, (ln:159 -235) lkvdvA_vZp_v\p Aao-Zv Fn-hcpw {]kvXpX lZokvapkv\Zv I_o hX-^ vko F {K-n ]Ip-

I-bp-m-bn- p-v. ew: Camw alvZn {]Xy--s-Sp ew Cy-bm-bn-cn-p-sap \_n-I-cow(-k) {]h-Nn-pp:

liga

AlvaZv Fp t]cp alvZn-tbm-sSmw Hcp Pam-Av Cy-bn PnlmZv (a-X-{]-N-c-Ww) \S-p--Xm-Wv. (A-Pvap-m-Jn_v hm-fyw 2 )


IZvA F t]cn-e-dn-b-s-Sp ev CamwalvZn shfn-s-Sp-Xpw ssZhw At-ls kmy-s-Sp-p--Xp-am-Wv. (Phm-ln-dp Akv-dm, _nlm-dp Ahmdvhmfyw13 ` :19)

hwiw: Camw alvZn-bpsS hwi-s-p-dnv klm-_m-v \_n-I-cow(-k.-A)-]-dp sImSpp sImvlkvdv kam-\p ^ mcn-kn-bpsS Npa-en ssIshpC{]-Imcw Acp sNp-I-bp-mbn:

liga

liga

Cuam kpd-m(-Imn-I) \-{X-tmfwDbp t]mIp Imew hm Ct-l-ns(^mkn) hwi-n \npw Hcmtfm Nnetcm AXns\`qan-bn-tev Xncnp sImp hcp--Xm-Wv. (_pJmcn hmfyw3, `mKw: 131)

asmcp cnhm-b-n C{]-Imcw ]d-bpp:

Cuam kpdm \-{X-tmfw Dbp t]mI-bm-sW-nepw ^ mkn hwi-n \npw Hcm AXns\Xncnp sImp hcp--Xm-bn-cn-pw. (Ikp Dm hmfyw6 `m: 264)

t]cv: Camw alvZn-bpsS t]cpw \apv dkq Icow (-k)shfn--Sp-n--n-cn-p-p.


alvZn-bpsS t] Alv aZv ,A-_vZp-m, alvZnFm-bn-cn-p-sav \_n-I-cow(-k) Acp sNbvX-XmbnRm tIp-I-bp-mbn Fp lpssZ^ cnhm-bvsNpp (_nlm-dp Ahm hmfyw 13, `m: 174)

asmcp cnhm-b-n C{]-Imcw ]d-bpp:

Camw alvZn-bpsS t]cv AlvaZv Fm-bn-cnpw (A^Xmhm AlZo-kn ` :38)

{]m-\-ns t]cv: Ay-Im-e-v Xs kap-Zmbw 73 In-I-fmbn ]ncnp t]mIp-sapw Ah-bnFgp-]-ncpw \c-Im-h-Im-in-I-fm-bn-o-cp-sapw HcpPam-Av am{Xw \mtam-ml-am-bn-cn-p-sapw BPam-Av Xsbpw kl-N-c-cp-sSbpw {]h\ ]m-hn Ncn-p--h-cm-bn-cn-p-sa-p-ap \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k.-A)-bpsS Xnc-phm-Iy-n\p anivImv hyJym-\-ambanJm-n C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xpp:

Fgp-]n cp Iqcpw \c-I-n ]Xn-p--h-cm-bn-cnpw tamml-amb Pam-Av apl--Zo-kp--n Ncn-p ]cn-ip AlvaZnm Xco-J-n


({]-m-\-n) s]-h-cm-bn-cnpw (anJmv id-AvanivImv hmfyw 1 ` m: 204)

lkvdv apP-nZv A^n-km\n(d) C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xpp:

B Imev lJo-Jp apl--Zn-bpsS t]cvlJo-Jp Alv aZn Fm-bn-cn-pw. AXv (A--Zn--v) Am-lp-hns Al-Zv(-G-I-Xzw) F kn^-ns\shfn-s-Sp-p--Xm-bn-cnpw (cnkme a_vZ-Av aBZv ` m: 58)

Ime-kq-N\:

]:[

acp-- F-dn-b-s-n-cp H-I- Dt]-n--s-Spw. AXm-b-Xv- -I-c-bnepw IS-enepw BIm-ipw Xzcn-X-ambn k-cn-p ]pXnb hml-\- ImcWw HIkhmcn Dt]-n--s-Spw.

\mK-cn-IX:

]:[

h\y- P-p- Hnp tN-s-Spw. ImgvN-_w-m-hp-Ifpw ayqkn-b-fpw aptJ\ temI-ns hnhn[ ` mK--fn Ip hcp ]n arKm-Zn-I Hcp-anv tN-s-Spw. B[p-\nI \mK-cn-I-X-bpsS \nizm-k-tav ]ntm-m-h--bn Ign-bp {]mIrX P\-hn-`m-K-temIv {]_p in-bmbn hcpw

`qnXn:

]:[

I\m-ep-I Iodn-bp-mn \Zn-Ifpw kap-{Z-fpw ]c-kv]cw kwtbm-Pn---s-Spw. AWs--p-I \nnvAcp-hn-I Iqn-H-gp-I-s-Spw.

KXm-K-X-]p-tcm-KXn:

]:[ hnhn[ P\- Htc irwJ-e-bn CW--sSpw KXm-


KX kuI-cy- IqSmsX tdUn-tbm, sSen-hn-j apX-emb hmm hn\n -ab kwhn-[m-\- aptJ\At\ym\yw kw ]pep amdm-Ipw. hnhn[ Xc-n-ep ]mn-Ifpw kl-I-cW kwL-S-\-Ifpw cwK-n-d-pw.

{]kn-o-I-c-W-:

]:[ {K-fpw amkn-I-Ifpw ]{X-fpw hf-sc-b-[nIw{]kn-o-I-cn--s-Spw. ]cn-jvIrX ASn b{--fpsSklm-b-m ]{X-am-kn-I-I-fpsS {]kn-o-I-cWw htXmXn \Spw. hmb-\-im-e-I-fp-sSbpw {K ime-I-fp-sSbpw hnImkw ChnsS kqNn-X-am-Wv.

aX-cwKw Camw alvZn-bpsS Bhn`m-h-Im-es aX-]-c-ambnXn-Is-f-p-dnv \_n Xncp-ta-\n(-k) hni-Z-amb {]h-N-\- sNbvXn-p-v. 1) B Imep {InkvXp aX-n\p hn A`n-hr-n-bp-m-Ipw. {InkvXp-a-Xn-s\-Xn-cn Ckvemw aX-ns timN-\o-bm-h--sb-p-dnv C{]Imcw Acp sNpp

2) B Imev Ckvemw Bcw-`-Z-i-bn-se t]mse_e-lo-\-amb Hc-h--bn-em-bn-o-cpw.(C_v\p amP )

kap-Zm-b-cwKw1. apkvenwI Zm-ens ]m-mXy ]cn-jvIr-Xn-bpsSA-\p-bm-bn-I-fm-bn-o-cpw.2. Ckvem-an AXns t]cpw Jp-B-\n AXnsen]nbpw am{Xw Ah-ti-jn-pw. ]n-I P\-_m-lp-


ey-ap--h-bm-bn-cn-p-sa-nepw lnZm-bv Dm-bn-cn-p-I-bn-. Ah-cpsS ]n-Xam BIm-i-n Iogn\nIrjvS Pp--fm-bn-cnpw3. apkvenwI \a-kvImcw Dt]-n-p-Ibpw kImvHcp ]ng-bmbn KWn-p-Ibpw sNpw.4. lkvdv Aen C{]-Imcw cnhm-bv sNp-p. Ad-_n-I (Ckvemw) aX-hp-ambn hfsc AIp t]mIp--Xm-bn-cn-pw.5. apkvenwI blq-Zn-I-sfbpw {InkvXym-\n-I-sfbpw ]cn-]q-ambpw ]np-S-cp---Xm-bn-cn-pw.

kZm-Nm-c-cwKw1. B Imev Aoe kmln-Xyhpw hy`n-Nm-chpw hn-p-Ibpw hy`n-Nmc k-Xn-I s]cp-Ip-Ibpw sNpw(C_v\p A_n-io-_.-bpsS cnhm-b-v--ln-p Indm-a)2. B Imev aZyw hf-sc-b[nIw D]-tbm-Kn--sSpwFv A\-kn-_v\p-am-enIv cnhm-bp sNbvXn-cn-pp3. NqXp-Ifn hn]p-e-ambn \S-amSpw4. Aam-\v (hn-iz--X) Db-sSpw5. a aXm-]n-Xm-sf A\p-k-cn-msX Ahsc A]-am-\n-p-Ibpw IjvS-s-Sp-p-Ibpw sNpw(-lp-ssZ-^m-_n bam cnhm-bv sNbvX-Xv)6. kpw {]uVnbpw ap\nn P\- {]Ion--s-Spw. Bfp-I ss[cy-hm-s\pw _pn-\-am-s\pw{]Xm-]-im-en-sbpw apw {]Ion--s-Spw. ]sAh-cpsS lrZ-b-n ISp-I-f-sh-nepw Cuam Dm-bn-cn-p-I-bn-.

thj-`q-j-I1. B Imev kv{XoI hkv{X-[m-cWw sNbvXmepw\Kv-\-I-fm-bn-cn-pw.2. B Imev kv{XoI H-I-ns ]q t]mseX-fpsS Xe-ap-Snsb Ae--cn-pw.


3. kv{XoI X-fpsS `m-am-scmv hym]m-c-n Gs-Spw.4. kv{XoI ]pcp-j-thjw [cn-p kzX-{-cmbn hnekpw(C_v\p Am-kv)5. ]pcp-jam kv{XoIsf t]mse hkv{X-[m-cWwsNpw. Ah-sc-t]mse Nap \Spw (lp-ssZ-^-p-_v\p-b-am)6. B Imev s]-p ac-W- (lr-Zb kvXw`\wapX-em-b-h) A[n-I-am-bp-m-hpw.

`c-W-cwKw1. ]en-i-bn-S-]mSv hf-sc-b-[nIw hn-pXmbn-cn-pw(-_m-n-v, Cjq-dkv apX-em-b-h)2. Zcn-{Zcpw Cm--hcpw `c-Wm-[n-Im-c-n-te-dpw.3 sXmgn-emfn {]m-\-n\p hn in-bp-m-bn-cn-pw.4. `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I s]cp-Ipw. (P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I `c-W-Im--fm-bn-o-cpw) (lp-ssZ-^).

ZmZm ]pd-sSpw

Zm-ens hes Iv (B-ob ZrjvSn) A-am-bn-cn-pw. \n-fn Bsc-nepw Ahs\ Imkqdx Ilv^ns {]mcw` hN-\- (tb-ip-hns ssZh-Xz-n-s\-Xn-cmb hN-\- AS-n-b-h) HmXp-hn.Zm ag s]m BIm-i-tmSp I]n-p-tmBImiw shw sNmcn-bp-Ibpw (Ir-{Xna ag s]n-p-I-bpw) apf-n-pI Fv ` qan-tbmSv I]n-p-tm ` qanapf-n-p-Ibpw sNpw. ` qan-bnse \nt-]- ]pdpsImp hcpw. Ahs IqsS sdmn-bpsS aebpw sh-ns tXmSpw Dm-Ipw.(an-ivIm-v) B[p-\nIbpK-n {]Xy--amtbm ]tcm--amtbmB[n-]-Xyw t\Sn-bn-cn-p ]mmXy ]cn-jvIm-c-amWv


Zm sImv hnh-n--s-Sp--Xv. Iayq-Wnv {]m-\hpw Zm-ens Hcp cq]-am-Wv.

bAv-PqPv aAv-PqPv bAv-PqPv aAv-PqPv {]Xy--amIpw djybpw Ata-cn-bpw Ah-cpsS D]-{Kl cmjv{S--fp-amWv bAv-PqPv aAv-PqPs Fv Cv hfsc hy-ambn Ign-p.

Ad-_n-Iv \mi-\jvSw lkvdv dkq Icow(-k) C{]-Imcw AcpsNpp:

Ad-_n-Iv hn \mi-\-jvS- hcpXmWv.bAv-PqPv aAv-PqPv Nph-cn Hcp Zzmc-ap-m-bn-cn-ppFp ]dp sImv Xs Nqp hncepw s]cp-hn-cepw tNp \_n Xncp-ta\n Hcp Zzmc-ap-mn ImWn-p-I-bp-m-bn. (klo-lp _pJmcn ) bAv-PqPv aAv-PqPv (A-ta-cn---d-jy cmjv{S-)aptJ\ Ad-_n-Iv hn \mi-\-jvS--sf t\cn-tSnhcp--Xm-Wv. 1967 se Ad_v C{km-bo .bpw Ad_v teI-n\vhcp-nb \mi-\-jvS- Cu {]h-N-\-ns ]qo-I-c-W-sa-tmWw kw`-hn--Xm-Wv. XpSp ]n-ta-jy-bn-emsI Dmb t]mcm--fpw sImSpw \mi-fpw {]h-N-\s icn-sh-p-p. Cu {]h-N-\-ns AXn hyamb ]qo-I-cWwCu ASp Ime-p-mb CdmJv Ipsshv bphpwAXns `bm-\-I-amb {]Xym-Lm-X-fpw a\-n-em-n-


-cp-p. 1990 BKv 22 \p CdmJv {]kn-Uv kmwlpssk Ipsshv B{I-anv Iog-S-n-b-tm kuZnAd_v kzbw kwc--W-n-s\ hymtP\ ]mmXy(Z-m) in-I-tfmSv klm-b-an-p. AXns\XpSp-mb bp-n Ad_v cmjv{S- H-SwB[p-\nI Zm-emb Ata-cn- {]kn-Uv tPmPv_pjns {Iqc Ic--fn Aap t]mbn--A-d_vcmjv{S-v _ney IW-n tUmf-dp-I \jvS-s-p. e--W-n-ep \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmb apkvenwkv{XoIfpw ]pcp-jamcpw Ipn-Ifpw sIm-s- p. CpwCdm-Jv, Ipssh-v, kuZn-A-td_y apX-emb Ad_vcmjv{S- bAv-PqPv aAv-PqPv aqe-ap-m--s ` oXn-bp-sSbpw `b-n-sbpw \ngenemWv Ignp hcp--Xv. ae-bmf at\m-ca 69-92 C{]-Imcw dntmp sNp-p. acppw Blm-chpw CmsX Cdm-Jn t]mb-hjw 27000 Ipn-I ac-W-a-S-p. apXn-h 60000t]cpw. Cdm-Jn-s\-Xn-sc(-Z-m-en-i-n-I) \S-mnhcp km-nI D]-tcm-[-amWv CXn\p Imc-Ww. (a-e-bmf at\m-c-a6-9-92) K^v bpw aqew Ad_v cmjv{S-v 650 _neytUmf \jvS-s-p-shpw bpw K^nse ]cn-n-XnI BtcmKy taJ-e-bn krjvSn BLm-X--fpsSkm-nI aqeyw Ctmgpw \n-bn--s-n-n-spwam[yaw (11-9-92) ]d-bpp.

kqcy-N{ {Kl-W- Camw alvZn-bpsS Ime-p-m-hp al-mb c-S-bm-f-sf Ipdnv lkvdv \_n-I-cow(-k) C{]-ImcwAcp sNpp:


\psS alvZnbvp cp AS-bm-f--fm-Wp--Xv.BImi `qan-I Dm-bXp apX C-c-n-ep AS-bm-f- Dm-bn-n-. AXm-b-Xv, Htc da-km amk-n N{-{K-l-W-n-\mbn \n-bn--s cm{Xn-I-fn(13,14,15) {]Ya cm{Xn-bn (13mw cm{Xn) N{\pw kqcy-{K-l-W-n-\mbn \n-bn--s Znh-k--fn (27,28,29)ay-\m-fn(28-mw\p) kqcy\pw {KlWw Dm-bn-cn-p--Xm-Wv. BIm-i-`q-an-I Dm-bXv apX C-c-n-ep kw`hw Dm-bn-n-. (kp\\p Zmdp Jpv\n hmfyw 2`m: 65)

{]kvXpX kqcy-N{ {Kl-W- cp {]mhiyw{]Xy--am-Ip--Xm-sWpw dkq Icow(-k) Acp

sNbvXn-p-v.

\n-b-ambpw da-km-\n kqcy\p cp XhW{Kl-W-ap-mIpw Ah-km-\- Im-e-h-Xo-cmhp hmKvZakolpw Camw alvZnbpw cp hyn-I-fm-bn-cn-p-sa-mWv s]mXpsh apkv enwI hniz-knp h-Xv. CXvlkvdv \_n-I-cow(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sSbpw CXc Cam-ao--fp-sSbpw {]h-N-\-pw {]kvXm-h-\-Ipw]msS hncp--amb hnizm-k-am-Wv.


Camw alvZnbpw akolpw lkvdv dkq Icow(-k) C{]-Imcw Acp sNp-p.

\n-fn Pohn-n-cn-p--h hmKvZ ako-lns\Camw alvZn-bmbn ImWp--Xm-bn-cn-pw.(apkv\Zv AlvaZv_v\p l hmfyw :2 `m 411)

hmKvZ ako-lns\ IqSmsX thsd(-C-amw) alvZn-bn (C_v\p amPm `m: 302) apl-Zo D-ns] ]e alm-m-fpwlkvdv Camw alvZnbpw akolpw Htc Bfmbncnp--Xm-sW hnizmkw {]ISnn--h-cm-bn-cp-p. ssiJp AIv_ lkvdv aplvbp-o-\n_v\p Ad-_n(-d-lv) C{]-Imcw Acp sNp-p.

Ah-km-\-Imep hmKvZ ako-lns Ah-X-cWw asmcp hyn-Xz-n-em-bn-cnpw

(X v^ko Adm-bn-kp _bm hmfyw 1 ` m;262)

lkvdv \nAvap-mlv hen(-d-lv) C{]-Imcw ]d-bpp:


Atlw alvZnbpw Bbn-cnpw ako-lp-am-bn-cn-pw. cp KpW-fpw At-l-n {]Xy--am-bn-cn-p--Xm-Wv.

(A-A_-bo ^ o Alvhmen alvZn-o) lZvdv Ama: lpssk-\p_v\p apCu-\p-oAssa-_-Zn (N-caw 8mw lnPncn 1466. G.-Un) C{]-Imcw Acp sNp-p.

lkvdv akolv auDu-Zns Bob {]`mhw l:alvZn-bm {]Xy--am-Ip--Xm-Wv. akolv auDu-ZnsAh-X-cWw Fp ]d-bp-Xpw CXp Xs-bm-Wv.

(Km-b-p aJvkq-Zv, `m:21) ssiJv apl-Zv A{Iw km_ncn (N-c-aw, lnPvd 1129)C{]-Imcw {]kvXm-hn-pp:

Nne-cpsS hnizmk {]Im-cw, Cukm-bpsS Bob{]`mhw alvZn-bn {]Xy--am-Ip--Xm-Wv. lZo-kn-ep\pkq F hmns Aw {]Xy-o-` -hn-pI F-s{X. em alvZn Cm Cukm F lZo-kns hymJym-\hpw CXv Xs-bm-Wv.

Npcp--n, hmKvZ akolpw alvZn-bpw, cvhyn-I-f-sp {]kvXpX Dm-c-W--fn \nsmwa\-n-em-m km[n-p--Xm-Wv. (C-J-v-Xn-_m-kp Ahm`m: 21)


lZvdv Camw alvZnsb Ipdnp lZvdv \_n Icow(-k) Xncp-ta-\nbpsS {]kvXpX {]h-N-\--sfmwAcw {]Xn ]qn-bm-bn-cn-p--Xmbn \njv]--ambn Nnn-p GsXm-cmpw a\-n-em-m km[n-p--Xm-Wv. AXm-b-Xv, lnPvd hjw 1240 \p tijwCy-bn IZvA F ev ]mkn hwi-P-\mbnAlvaZv F t]tcmSp IqSn B ]pWym-mhv BK-X-\m-hp--Xm-sW Xncp-h-N-\- ]q-ambpw ]pen-cn-p-p.

A]w Ncn{Xw 1250 im amkw 14 \p (1835 ^ n{_-hcn 13 \p shn-bm-gvN) Cy-bnse JmZn-bm F {Kma-n ]mknhwi-P-\mbn Alv aZv(A) P\n-p. At-l-ns {]m-\-amb AlvaZnm {]m\w (A--co-J-p AlvaZn -) F t]cn Hcm -tKmf {]m-\ -am -bn ,hnizhn{ipXambn hfn--bm-Wv.- 1891 Atlw Xm Camw alvZn-bm-sWp hmZn-p. {]kvXpX hmZ-ns aqmw hjw 1894epw \memwhjw 1895 epw Cy-bnepw Ata-cn--bnepw A\p-{I-a-ambn kqcy-N-{-{K-l-W- kw`-hn-p-I-bp-m-bn.AXm-b-Xv, Cy-bn 1894 amv 21 \p N{\pw G{]n6 \p kqcy\pw ASp hjw Ata-cn--bn amv 11\p N{\pw 26\p kqcy\pw {KlWw kw`-hn-p. tPmPv.F^v. Nmtgvkv 1902 cNnv e-\n {]kn--s-Sp-nb The story of Eclipses F {K-n {]kvXpX{Kl-W-sf Ipdnv tcJ-s-Sp-n-bn-p-v. 1908 sabv 26 \p hmKvZw sN-s alvZo(-A) XsZuXy \n-l-Wm-\-cw Nc-a-KXnbS--tm At-l-ns Hmw Jeo-^-bmbn Ad_n hwi-P-\mblpvdv auem\m \qdp-o(-d) sXc-s-Sp--s-p. 1914amv 13 \p Atlw \ncym-X-\m-b-tm cmw Jeo-^-bmbn lZvdv Alv aZv(-A) s ]p{X\pw hmKvZw


sN-s ]cn-jvImhv (apkvenlv auDu-Zv) FpAm-lp-hn-\m kphn-tijw \I-s alm-mhpwBb lZvdv ankm _io-dp-o alvaqZv AlvaZv(-d)Xnc--Sp--s-p. 1968 \hw-_ 8\p B ]pWym-mhvIme-K-Xn-b-S--tm Camw alvZn-bpsS ]u{X l:ankm \mkn AlvaZv kmln_n(d-lv) s\ aqmw Jeo-^-bmbn sXc-s-Sp-p. 1982 Pq amkw 9mw\pAtlw Nc-a-K-Xn-b-S--tm lZvdv ankm XzmlnAlvaZv kmln_v \memw Jeo-^-bmbn sXc-s-Sp--s- p.(2003 G{]n 19\v Atlw Ime-KXn {]m]n--tmAmw Jeo-^-bmbn lZvdv ankm akvdq AlvaZvkmln_v Xnc-s-Sp--s- p. B ]pWym-m-hns t\Xr-Xz-n Cp temI-s-p-ambn AlvaZn-I H-s-mbn Ckvemw aX-tk-h-\-n-\mbn Ahn-cmaw A{imw]cn-{i-an-p-I-bm-Wv.) ({]km-[-I)

hmKvZ ako-lns hntbm-K-n\p tijw Dm-hp Ah-m--c-sf Ipdnv apI-gn alm-m- [mcm-f-ambn ZoL-Zi\w sNbvXn-p-v. Ah-bnNneXv am{Xw ChnsS D-cnp sImmw:

_dm-lo Fp \qm-p-Ip apv Pohn-n-cp Hcp kp{]-kn hen-bp-mlv Bbn-cp lZvdv Camw blv b_nAJ_v hmKvZ ako-lns Ime-p-m-Ip ]e AS-bm-f-fpw hnh-cnp sImv Xs Hcp Ihn-X-bn C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xp-p.

Camw alvZn(-A) Ckvemans kXy-sbpw\_n Icow(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS alm-y-sbpw sXfn-bnp sImp _dm-lo sImp hcp--Xm-bn-cn-pw.AXns ]cn-]qX Imc-W-ambn Am-lp-hns Hcp


krjvSn kaqlw Xs AXns\ kzoI-cn-p--Xm-bn-cn-pw. (iwkp aB-cn-^n Ip_vd-m, hmfyw 1, `m: 304)

lZvdv AlvaZv(-A) _dm-los\ AlvaZnmF t]cn Ap hmfy--f-S-nb al {Kw cNn--tXmsS {]kvXpX {]h-N\w ]q-n-bm-bn. {]kvXpX {Ks pdnv Am-es t]sc-Sp ]n-X\pw ]no-Sv, lZvdv AlvaZv(A)s _-ssh-cn-bp-am-bn-o auehn apl-Zv lpssk _m-ehn C{]-Imcw {]kvXm-hn-n-pv: Fs A`n-{]m-b-n Cu {Kw Cs nXn-K-Xn-Ifpw ap\nn t\mp-tm CXp-hsc Ckveman {]kn-o-Ir-X-am-bn- p {K-sf At]-npXpey-X-bn-m--Xm-Wv. `mhnsb kw_-nv ]d-bpIkmy-a -. CXns Imhv Ignp t]mbapkamam-cn XpeyX ImWm Ign-bm hn[w]Ww sImpw tZlw sImpw t]\-sImpw \mhvsImpw {]hrn sImpw PohnX coXn-sImpw Ckvem-an\v tkh\w sNp--Xn sscy-ap Bfm-sWp sXfn-n-cn-p-p. Fs Cu hmIy-Gjy AXn-i-tbm-n-bmbn Bsc-nepw Icp-Xp-I-bm-sW-n Ah Ckvemans i{Xp-sf {]tXy-InpwBcy kam-P-m-scbpw {_ kam-P-m-scbpw C{Xin-a-mb \ne-bn sNdp Hscm {K-sa-nepwF\n-smp ImWnp Xcs. Ckvemans klm-b-n-\mbn ]Ww sImpw Poh sImpw t]\ sImpw\mhv sImpw {]hr-n sImpw klm-bn-p-IbpwCkv emans i{Xp--sfbpw Clm-ans\ \ntj-[n-p--h-scbpw Xs apmsI hp ZrjvSm-- hon-p-hm C{X ]ucp-j-tmSpw ss[cy-tmSpw IqSnshp hnfn-p-Ibpw Acw ZrjvSm-- P\-pImWnp sImSp-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-p cp \mem-fp-Isf F\np Nqn-m-Wnp Xcn-Ibpw sN-s.


lZvdv Camw blv b_n AJ_v hmKvZ ako-lns Ime-ti-j-ap-m-Ip nXn hnti-j-sf IpdnvIhn-X-bn C{]-Imcw {]kvXm-hn-p-p:

(Camw alvZnv tijw) Ad_n hwi-P-\mbHcm Ah-cpsS ASp- hp B ]pWym-m-hnsI ]-Xnsb \S-n hcp-p--Xm-Wv. (iwkp aB-cn-^ v)

lZvdv Alv aZns hntbm-Km-\-cw Hmw Jeo-^-bmbn \nbp--cmb l: auem\m lm^nkv low\qdp-o(-d) Hcp Ad_n hwi-P-\m-bn-cp-p. At-l-n-s IpSpw_w 32 m-as Xe-ap-d-bn lZvdv Da^m-dq-Jp(d)ambn _n--s-Sp-p. lZvdv C_v\p Ad-_n(-dlv) Camw alvZn(-A)-bpsSJeo-^-amsc Ipdnv C{]-Imcw Acp sNpp:

Camw alvZn-bpsS a{n-am(-J-eo-^-am) A\d-_n-I-fm-bn-cn-pw. Ah-cn Bcpw Xs Ad-_n-I-fm-bn-n-s-nepw Ah Ad-_n-bn kwkm-cn-m sIp--h--cmbncnpw. Ah-cn Hcm Jp-B lm^n-kv(-lr-Zn-kvX-am-nb B) Bbn-cn-pw. Atlw Ah-cpsS(Camw alvZn-bp-sS) IpSpw-_-n s] Bfm-bn-cn-p-I-bn-. Fmepw Atlw Camw alvZn-bpsS {][m\ Jeo-


^bpw hniz-kvX-cn apJy\pw Bbn-cn-pw. (^pq-lm-p an-. hmfyw 3 `m: 364, 365)

{]kvXpX {]h-N\w Acw {]Xn ]qn-bm-bn-p--Xmbn ImWmw. hopw l: Camw blvb_n AJ_v{]kvXm-hn-p-I-bm-Wv.

88

(A-d_n hwi-P-\mb Hmw Jeo-^bvp tijw)alv-aqZv {]Xy--sp bpw IqSmsX Xs imw ]nSn--S-p--Xm-bn-cnpw. B Imev Hcp alm-bpw s]mn-p-d-s-Sp-Ibpw At\Iw bphm-(-P-hmam) sImsm-Sp--s-Sp-Ibpw sNp--Xm-Wv. (iwkp aB-cn-^v) lZvdv Camw alvZn-bpsS cmw Jeo-^-bm-bn-cplZvdv ankm _io-dp-o alvaqZv AlvaZns Jnem-^v Bcw-`n hjw s]mn-p-d-s 1914 se HmwtemI-a-lm-bpw ChnsS A\p-kva-cn--s-Sp-p. lnPvd hjw 562 Ncaw {]m]n l: \nAv-a-pmhen (d-lv) Xs Hcp ]mkn Ihn-X-bn C{]Imcw{]kvXm-hn-pp:

=>? @A BCDE!F"!'GHI#JK!"!"L=>? @A BCDE!F"!'GHI#JK!"!"L=>? @A BCDE!F"!'GHI#JK!"!"L=>? @A BCDE!F"!'GHI#JK!"!"L

!MN(O(PQR!">? @A BCDE!(S:T5E!MN(O(PQR!">? @A BCDE!(S:T5E!MN(O(PQR!">? @A BCDE!(S:T5E!MN(O(PQR!">? @A BCDE!(S:T5E

>? @A BCDE>? @A BCDE>? @A BCDE>? @A BCDE

1200 kwh--c-p tijw temIv A`p-X-I-c--fmb kw`-h- \S-p--Xmbn F\n-n-tmImWm km[n-p-p. AlvaZv F B {]Xy--\mbn al-mb Bob hnhw \S-p--Xmbn Rm


Zi-\-n ImWp-p. At-l-ns Ime-Lw hnP-b-{]-Z-ambn Ah-km-\n-m AXn\p tijw At-l-ns ]p{X At-l-ns al-mb kvac-Wsb\ne-\ndpp--Xm-Wv.(A A_-bo ^ o Alvhm-en alvZn-o)

blq-Z Hcp-anp Iq-s-Spp

Ah-km-\-Im-ev blq-Zn-I temI-ns \m\m-`m-K--fn \npw ^ e-kvXo-\n hp tNcp--Xm-sWHcp {]h-N\w hnip Jp-B-\n- ImWp-p. AXm-bXv:

HSp-hn-es hmKvZw hp ` hn-p-tm \mw\nsf (b-lq-Zn-I-sf) Hcp-anp Iqp--Xm-Wv(17:105). CuBb-n\p hymJym\w \In sImv lZvdv C_v\pAm-kv(-d)hpw ap ap^-n-co-fpw Cu {]h-N\whmKvZw sN-s ako-lns Bhn`mh Imev]qn-bm-hp--Xm-sWp {]kvXm-hn-p-I-bp-m-bn.AXm-b-Xv, hmKvZ akolv {]Xy--s-p, B HSp-hn-es hmKvZm\w \nd-th-p-tm ssZh-tIm-]-n\p]m{Xo-`q-X-cmbn blq-Z ^e-kvXo-\n hp tNcp--Xm-Wv.( lZvdv Camw Pem-ep-o kpbq-n-bpsS Zpsd akqhmfyw.3. t]Pv 141; lZvdv Camw _mJn(-d) AhI-fpsS _lm-dp

Ahm hmfyw.13 ` mKw 22 t\mp-I)

{]kvXpX {]h-N\w 1948 sabv amkw ^e-kvXo\nC{km-bo tv cq]o-I-cn--s--Xn\p tijw temI-ns hnhn[ ` mK--fn \npw blq-Zn-I X-fpsStn A`-bmn-IsftmWw IpSn-tb-dn-mmXpS-n-b-tXm-Sp-IqSn hfsc hy-amb coXn-bn ]qn-bm-bn-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. News from Israel F amkn-I-bpsS19mw hmfyw 8mw e-n (1972 G{]n 17--- se ]Xn-n) People of Israel F ioj-I-n hnhn[\mSp-I-fn \npw C{km-tb tn IpSn-tb-dn-mp-


h--h-cpsS Nn{X- sImSp-p-sImv C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xpp: The faces on this page are the faces of the peopleof Israel from almost 100 countries. they are speak-ers of more than 50 langauges. Their features tell thestory of the diversity of the people who have come tothe country, to form a style-and united-nations. Thepeople of Israel come from the lands of the middle-East, from Egypt and Yemen, Syria and Lebanon, Iraqand Iran. They came from the lands of North Africa,Algerea and Tunisia, Morocco and Libeya. Theycome from the countries of southern Europe, Greece,Turkey, the Balkans and Italy, and from westers, east-ern and central Europe. They came from North cen-tral Asia from the Caucasus and Kazakisthan, fromIndia. They came from Austria and from China. Allthese people and many more have come to Israelduring the 23 years of statehood. They have absorbedthey have learned the language, they have found jobsand made new lives for themselves. AXm-bXv Cu Nn{X--fn ImWp apJ-C{km-bo P\--fpsS apJ--fm-Wv. GI-tZiw \qdpcmPy--fn \npw h 50 ]cw `mj-I kwkm-cn-p--h-cm-Wn-h. hn`n coXn-bn-ep apJ-`m-h-fpwBIr-Xn-Ifpw D Ch Htc coXn-bn-ep GIXz at\m-`m-h-ap Hcp cmjv{Ss sIn--Sp-m Cu \mnhn-p--h-cm-Wv. C{km-bo tn-ep P\- ay]uckvXy \mSp-I-fn \npw CuPn-]vXv, ba kndn-b,se_-\m, Cdm-Jv, Cdm Fn-hn-S--fn \npw h-h-cm-Wv. hSs B{^n--bn \npw APo-cn-b, SqWo-jy, samtdm-tm, en_n-b, sX bptdm-v, {Kokv,Xpv, _mkv, C-en, ]Sn-mdp Ingp aybqtdm]y cmPy--fn \npw h-Xm-Wv. Dc ay


Gjy \mSp-I-fn \npw ImIvk-kv, Jkm-n-kvXm,Cy, Bkv{Xn-b, ssN\ apX-emb \mSp-I-fn \npwhp ChnsS IpSn-tb-dn-m-h-cp-am-Wn-hn-Sps P\-. Ch Ign 23 hj-Iw C{km-tb tvcq]o-Ir-X-am-b-Xn\p tijw h-h-cm-Wv. Ch Cu \mSp-ambn Aenp tNn-cn-p-I-bmWv. Ch Chn-Sps`mj ]Tnp Xp tPmen-I IspIbpwAns\ ]pXn-sbmcp Pohn-Xs Bhn-jvI-cn-p-IbpwsNbvXn-cn-pp (C-{km-bo \yqkv, hmeyw 19 ew 8, 15-4-72). hnip Jp-B-\n ImWp {]kvXpX {]h-N-\-ns hy-amb ]qo-I-c-Whpw hmKvZ ako-lns BK-a-\s ImWn-p Hcp al-mb ZrjvSm-hp-am-Wn-Xv.

al-mb {]h-\-

hrw AXn-s ^ew sIm-dn-b-s-Sp-sap ]d-Xp t]mse AlvaZnm {]m-\-ns CX-]-cy--ap BtKmf {]h-\-fpw AXn\v e`np sImn-cn-p al-mb hnP-b-fpw {]kvXpX Bob{]m-\-ns kXy-n-te-p \nd- kmy--fm-Wv. AXns CXx-]-cy--ap km euIoI {]h-\-sf Ipdnv hni-Zo-I-cn-m e-]-cn-anXn A\p-h-Zn-p-n-. Alv aZnm {]m-\-ns hI-bmbn ]mmXy]uckvXy \mS-p-I-fn \qdp-I-W-n ]pXnb ]n-I\nn-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. Cypw ]mn-m\pw ]pdsa temI-p-136cmjv{S--fn Bbn-c-I-W-n-\p {]Nm-cW tI{-{]h\ \nc-X-am-Wv. [mcmfw Ad_n tImtf-Pp-IfpwhnZym-`ymk tI{-fpw Bip-]-{Xn-Ifpw BXpcm-e-b-fpw Ctm {]hnp hcp-p. 56 temI ` mj-I-fn hnip Jp-B ]cn-`mj {]kn-


o-Ir-X-am-bn-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. 100 `mj-I-fn hnip Jp-B ]cn-`mj {]kn-o-I-cn--W-sa Dti \n-l-W-n Pam-Ap apgp-In-bn-cn-p-I-bmWv. IqSmsX hnip Jp-B-\n \npw t{ImUo-I-cn--s [mcmfw Bb-p-I (117) `mj-I-fnepw AXp-t]mse Xnc-s-Sp--s lZo-Yp-I 115 `mj-I-fnepwCamw alvZ-n-bpsS hN-\- 112 ` mj-I-fnepw A-Sn-I{]kn-o-Ir-X-am-bn-cn-p-p. IqSmsX 100-e-[nIw temI-`m-j-I-fn Alv aZnmkmln-Xy- temI-ns \m\m-`m-Kfnepw tIm-Sn--W-n {]N-cn-n--sp hcn-I-bm-Wv. Ans\Ign 14 \qm-p-I-fmbn apkv enw temI-n\p Cthsc sNm km[n-m-Xn-cp AXn-a-l-mb tkh\wIgn Nne hj--fn-embn sNp-hm-\p alm-` mKywAmlp AlvaZnm Pam-A-n\v X-\p-{K-ln-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. 1982 apX 1993 hsc-bp \memw Jnem-^-ns 11hj-m-e-L--n-\p-n temI-p hnhn[ `mK--fn 1808 ]pXnb ]n-I \nn--s-Sp-I-bp-m-bn. Ch IqSmsX Ctm 217 ]n-I \nm-W-nshnhn[ L--fn-em-Wp--Xv. Am-lp-hns A\p-{K-l-m 1993 13 cmPy--fn-embn 40 {]N-cW tI{m]n-X-am-bn-cn-p-p. Ctm temIv hnhn[ cmPy--fn-semw IqSn 465 {]N-cW tI{- {]hn-p-p. Hmtcm {]N-cW tI{-n\pw Iogn \qdp IW-n anj-\p-I Ckvemw aX-tk-h\w \S-n-sm-n-cn-p-p. 726 AlvaZn anj-\-dn-am CXn {]hn-p-p. Chs-Xn-cn {InkvXy anj-\-dn-I e--W-n-em-Wp--Xv. Fm {]h-\--fpsS ^ eskw_-n-s-S-tmfw Am-lp-hns A\p-{K-l-m726 AlvaZn anj-\-dn-a-mv e`n-p hnP-b-ns Bb-c-n Hp IqSn e--W-n-ep {InkvXy anj-\-dn-amv e`n-p-n-.


Im\-U-bn Cu hjw 40 aney tUmf-dn \nnAXn-a-t\m-l-chpw hnim-ehpw Bb ]n AhnsS \nn-X-amb ap ]f--f-n-I-fn shv Ghpw hep-Xm-Wv. 1982 Im\-U-bn Pam-A-n\p 45 G ` qan kz-am-bp-m-bn-cpp Fn 1993 AXv 331 G-dmbn hn-n-cn-p-p. CtX-{]-Imcw P-\n-bpsS ]e-`m-K--fn-embn\qdp IW-n\v G `qan-Ifpw {]N-c-W-tI-{-fpwAlva-Zn-Ip-v. Ahn-sS-sbmw anj-\dn {]h\w]ptcm-K-anp hcn-I-bm-Wv. Npcp--n Am-lp-hns A\p-{K-l-mAlvaZnm Pam-A-ns BtKm-fm-Sn-m-\-n-ep]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS thKX \m tXmdpw amkw tXmdpwhjw tXmdpw ]qm-[nIw in {]m]np hcn-IbmWv.

kvs]bn ]n

lnPvd ]Xn-\memw \qm-ns Ah-km\ hjwAXm-bXv 1400 lnPvdn ZpJ-AZv 29mw \p (1980 HIvtSm-_ 19 \p) apkvenw `c-W-n-em-bn-cp kvs]bn-\ns]X-\-n\v (1933. G.-Un) GI-tZiw Ggc \qm-p-Iptijw lZvdv Camw alvZn-bpsS aqmw Jeo-^-bmblZvdv ankm \mkn Alv aZv kmln-_ns Xr-c--fm kvs]bn ]nv inem m]\w \n-ln--s- p. GI-tZiw \m\qdv hj-p apv Pohn-n-cpapP-nZpw alm-mhpw Bbn-cp lZvdv Camw A_vZp- hlvlm-_p--A-dm-\n(-N-caw 1568 G.-Un.976 lnPvdhjw) Xs apJvX-k XZvInd Jpp_ F {K-n kvs]bn\n {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS A[n-Im-c-n\ptijw Camw alvZn-bpsS Imev Bob-amb A[n-Imcw e`n-p-sapw kvs]bn \nhm-kn-I hmKvZalvZn-tbmSv apl--Zo-i-co-Av AhnsS m]n-p-hmA`yn-p-sapw XZ-h-k-c-n Camw alvZn-bpsS


{]Xn-\n[n \mkn Bbn-cn-p-sapw hfsc hy-ambn{]h-Nn-n- p-v. Atlw Xs {K-n Fgp-Xnb hN-\- NphsS tNpp:

alvZn Camw ]mmXy \mSp-I-fn ]cy-S\w \S-p-tm kvs]bn cmPy-hm-kn-I At-ls kao-]nv Atbm Am-lp-hns hen-m-bphsc,kvs]bn \mns\ klm-bnq! kvs]bn \mSpwAXnse \nhm-kn-Ifpw Bo-b-ambn \inp sImn-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. Cu \mn {InkvXym-\n-I-fmb Ahn-izm-kn-Ifpw _lp-ssZh hnizm-kn-Ifpw X-fpsS B[n-]Xywm]n-n-cn-p-I-bmWv Fpw ]d-bpw. Atm alvZn


Fm ]mmXy \mSp-I-fnepw Xs {K-fpw {]kn-o-I-c-W-fpw Abp sImv aX-sbpw apl-Zoico-A-n-s\bpw klm-bn-p-hm Blzm\w sNp--Xm-Wv. Atm ]mmXy P\- \m\m-`m-K--fn\npw At-l-ns Blzm-\s kzoI-cn-p-sImvHp tNcp--Xm-bn-cn-pw. Atm alvZn-bpsS ]S(P-amA-v) -bpsS t\XrXzw Camw alvZn-bpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-bpsS ssIbn-em-bn-cnpw Atlw \mknsd Zos\Ckvemw Bbn-cn-pw.(apJvXk XZvInd Jpp_ `m: 130) {]kvXpX {]h-N-\-ns ]pe 1980 HIvtSm-_amkw 9mw\p kvs]bn _im-dv akvPn-Zns inemm]\ Iw lZvdv ankm \mkn AlvaZv (-d-lv)\n-ln--tXmsS kw`-hn-p. kvs]bn-\n Ckv emansBhn`mhw aqmw Jeo^ lkvdv Dkvam (-d)AhI-fpsS Jnem-^v Ime-m-Wp-m-b-sXpwJpp_ ] -Ws Xmcn-Jn-_v\p-kn-bm-Zns {]Xn-\n[naqkm \pssk HIvtSm_ amk-n-em-bn-cpp Iog-S-n-bn-cp--sXpw Ncn-{X-n tcJ-sp InS-p-p. \_n-I-cow(-k) Acp sNbvX Fm AS-bm-f-fpwHcp hni-Zo-I-cWw Bh-iy-an-m hn[-n ]Ishfnw t]mse ChnsS ]qn-bm-bn--gn-p. B]pWym-mhv ]dp X AtX cq]-n Fm KpW--fp-sam-p Camw alvZn {]Xy--s-n-cn-p-p. {]h-Nn--s AS-bm-f--tfmSp IqSn Ah-Xo-\m-bnpw B]p-Wym-m-hns\ kzoI-cn-m temIw Xm-dm-bn-. kIe P\-hn-`m-K-fpw At-ls \ntj-[n-p-Ibpw X-fm-emhpw hn[-samw At-l-sbpw At-l-ns A\p-bm-bn-I-sfbpw t{Zmln-p-Ibpw an-p-Ibpw sNbvXp sImn-cpp! bmsXmcp kXym-mhpw\ntj[n h-ns ITn-\-amb ]cn-lm-k-n\pw\nbvpw ]m{X-am-Im-Xn-cp-n-n Fv hnip Jp-B BZw \_n(-A) apX apl-Zv \_n(k) hsc-bp ]cn-ip-m-m--fpsS kw -`h- hnh-cnp sImv


hy-am-n--cp-p.

Ip^vdv ^Xvh-I

{]hm-N-Iamv A\p-`-hn-tn hn-pGXnp-I-fp-sSbpw Ip v^ ^ Xvh-I-fp-sSbpw IY AhnsSCcn--s. apkvenw temIw Cp X-fpsS Cam-apIfpwBob Kpcp-am-cp-ambn hniz-knp _lp-am-\n--mZ-cnp hcp alm-m--sfbpw B Ime-p De-am- shdpsX hnn-cp-n-. Ah-scmw Xs De-am--fpsS Ip^v ^XvhIpw ]ma-c-P-\--fpsS a-\-pw CS-bm-b-h-cm-bn-cp-p. {]kvXpX Cam-ap-I-sfbpw alm-m--sfbpw ]oUn-n ]ptcm-lnX h-s-m ITn\am-cm-bn-cnpwCm-es De-am- Fpw Ah-cpsS Benw-IBIm-i-n Iogn Fm-hn[ Ipg---fp-sSbpw Imc-W-m-cmb \nIrjvS Pohn-I-fm-bn-cnpw F \_nhN\w \apv a\-n-em-n--cp-p. IqSm-sX, lZvdvssiJv aplvbno C_v\p Ad_n Xs ^ pp-lm-pa-n F {K-n C{]-Imcw ]d-bpp:

Camw alvZn {]Xy--\m-bm Benw-Ifpw ^pJ-lm-fpw Xs-bm-bn-cnpw At-l-ns {]Xyi{Xp- ( ^pq-lm-p anx hmfyw 2 `m : 242) BI-bm, Cm-e--h-X-cn kXym-m-hmbhmKvZ ako-lns\ Cs ]nX hw \ncm-I-cn-p-Ibpw FXn-cn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-s-nte Ap-X-n-


\-h-Im-i-ap-q. B ]pWym-mhv ssZh-\n-bp--\mb kXy-Zq-X-\mWvXms\p hmZn--tm kpn apkvenw-I, {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS kzc-sm-nv cm-bncw sImw apvBIm-i-n Ib-dn-tmb Cukm-\-_n(-A) DS-temsShopw BIm-i-n \npw Cdn hm-e-msXX hniz-kn-p-I-bn-s \ne-]m-SmWv kzoI-cn-Xv! Xv bmsXmcp tZmjhpw ]n-bn-n-spwXn\n Bcp-sSbpw Bh-iy-an-spw D]-Xn-jvWp- ]d-p. auZq-Zn-I Iyq-WnvImsc A\p-I-cnpsImv `c-W-Iq-S-a-msX Xv asmpw Bh-iy-an-spw X lpIp-as Cemln (ssZ-hoI `c-Ww)m]n-p--Xm-sWpw tLmjn-p. Ans\ lZvdvCamw alvZnpw At-l-ns {]m--\-n\pw FXn-cmbn Hcp kpi i{Xp-\n-c-Xs ]Sp-p-b-s-p. Fm, Amlp Xs hcnjvS Zmk\p kphn-ti-j-a-dn-bn-Xv C{]-Im-c-amWv:

UVW"!XYZ#0[\]UVW"!XYZ#0[\]UVW"!XYZ#0[\]UVW"!XYZ#0[\]

Rm \ns X_veoKns\ `qan-bp-sS tImWp-Ihsc Fn-p--Xm-Wv.

!"!"#$!"% !"!"#$!"% !"!"#$!"% !"!"#$!"%

temIv Hcp Xmo-Xp-Im-c hp. temIw At-ls kzoI-cn-n-. Fm, ssZhw At-ls kzoI-cn-p-Ibpw in-a-mb B{I-a-W--fm At-l-ns kXys m]n-p-Ibpw sNpw. hmKvZ alvZn-a-ko-lv(-A) Fm FXnp-I-sfbpw


AXn-Po-hn-p, Xs I-hy--sfmw ]qn-bm-n,Xs hmZ- temI-ns \m\m-`m-K--fnepw {]N-cn-n-p. Xs {]h-\- XpSp t]mIp-hm kpkw-L-Sn-X-amb Hcp Pam-Av m]n-p. ssZhoI hmKvZ--a-\p-k-cnp Ipd Imew sImv At-l-ns\maw temI-ns \m\m-tIm-Wp-I-fnepw ]c-p. ]m-_nse Hcp Ip{Km-a-amb JmZn-bm-\n \npw s]mnbB ssZhoI Imlfw Cv bqtdm-ns aWn-am-fn-I-I-fnepw B{^n- h\m--c--fnepw {InkvXob tIm-sIm--f--fnepw \nco-izc tI{--fnepw Hp t]mseamsmen sImp-I-bm-Wv. temI-p Hcp inpwXSp \nm hm--hn[w B {]m\w Cphfp km-eu-IoI cq]w ssIsm-n-cn-p-p.

Ipcniv XI-cpp!

alvZn ako-lns {][m\ I-hy-ambn \_n Icow(-k) C{]-Imcw {]kvXm-hn-pp:

liga

liga

Atlw hv Ipcn-ins\ DS-p-Ibpw ]nsbsImp-Ibpw sNp--Xm-Wv. (_pJmcn hmfyw 2 `m :19) ChnsS hmKvZ akolv hp temI-p Ipcn-ip-I-sfmbpw DS-p-hm\pw ]n-Isf sImsm-Sp-p-hm\pw Npn-n-cnp sImn-cn-pw F Dt-iyw.A]s-a-nepw _pn-bp--h As\ Icp-Xp-I-bn-.Ipcn-i-pSpw F-Xns Dtiyw Ipcnip hnizm-k-nss]m-cw Xpdp ImWnpw Fp a{X-am-Wv. AtX{]Imcw Xs ]nsb sImpI F-Xn\p ]n-bpsSkzm`m-h-ap--hsc Cm-Xm-m {ian-pI Fp-am-Ww. Ipcn-ip-Spw F lZoYp hmIy-n\phymJym\w \In-sImv inbm--fpsS kp{]-kn {K-


amb _nlm-dp Ahm C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xpp:

Ipcn-ip-Spw F-Xns hnh-, {InkvXobhnizm-k--fpsS s]m--c-sf Xpdp ImWn-p-Ibpw As\ CkvemanI ico-A-ns\ kpi--am-p-Ibpw sNpw Fm-Wv. (_nlm-dp Ahm hmfyw 13 ` m:198) Ipcn-ip-S-pI F IrXyw lZvdv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) hf-sc-b-[nIw hnP-b-I-c-ambn \n-ln-n-cn-p-p-sh-Xv Hcp bmYmyw am{X-am-Wv. ]sm-Xmw \qm-ns Ah-km-\hpw Ccp-]Xmw \qm-ns BZyhpw{InkvXp-a-Xm-[n-Im-cn-I Ckvemans\ \mam-h-ti-j-am-p-hm I sIn-bn-d-n-bn-cp-p. ^ mZ hneyw _tdmkv Xs Hcp {K-n ASp`mhn-bns Ckveman--t\m-Sp-I apgp-h\pw tbip-hns sImSn-o-gn hp tNcp-sapw IA-_-pmbn Ipcnip \m---hw Ckvemw `qap-J-p-\np\mam-h-ti-j-am-bn-o-cp-sap hoc-hmZw apg-n-bn-cp-p. Fm, Cu hoc-hm-Zhpw shp-hn-fn-bp-samwlZvdv AlvaZn(A)s BK-a-\-tmSp IqSn \nept]mbn. tbip {InkvXp Cpw hm\v Dbn-tcmsS hmkwsNp-I-bm-sWpw Ah-km-\-Imew Atlw XmXs ` qap-J-n-dn hcp--Xm-sWpw {InkvXym-\n-Ihniz-knp hcp-p. Cu hnizmkw apkvenwI-fnepw ISpIqSn-b-Xn-\m {InkvXp-a-X-n\v apkvenwI-fn {]N-cn-n-p-hm-\p kml-N-cy- krjvSn--s-n-cp-p.Fm, lZvdv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) hp hnip Jp-B\pw ss__nfpw aptJ-\bpw Ncn{X kXy--fmepwCukm\_n(-A) acnp t]mbn-cn-pp Fv in-bpw sXfn-bn-p-Im-n. B ]pWym-mhv C{]-Im-c-amWv


{]Jym-]n-Xv: BIm-ip \nv Bcpw Hcn-epw Cd-n-h-cn-I-bn-sv \n Hmnp sImp-hn! Cv Pohn-n-cn-p Fs hntcm-[n-I-sf-m-h-cpw, X-fn BcpwCuk-_v\p-abw BIm-ip \np Cd-p-Xp ImWm-sX-Xs acn-sm-Sp-pw. ]ns tijn-p Ah-cpsSk-Xn-Ifpw Cuk-_v\p-abw BIm-i-p-\np Cd-p-Xv ImWmsX Xs ac-W-a-S-bpw. Ah-cpsS k-Xn-Ifpw k-Xn-I-fpsS k-Xn-Ifpw acnp Xocpw. Fm,Ahcpw ab-ans ]p{X BIm-i-p-\np Cd-p-XvImWp-I-bn-. Atm Cu hnizm-khpw {]Xo-bpwshp ]pep--h-cpsS lrZbn ]cn-{`aw P\n-pw.Imc-Ww, B {Iqins ta[m-hn-Xz-Imew Ignpt]mIbpw temIw Hcp \ho-\- L--n {]th-in-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-p-m-bn-cn-pw. Fm-epw, ab-ans]p{X Cukm(A) AXp-h-scbpw BIm-ip \nv Cd-n-bn-cn--bn-. XZ-h-k-c-n Nnm-io-e Ccwhnizm-k-sf ]msS shdpp XpS-pw. Ans\ CpapX aqp \qmv ]q-am-Ip--Xn-\p -ap-mbnCukmsb Imn-cn-p--h apkvenwItfm {InkvXym-\n-Itfm Bb Fm-hcpw At-l-ns hcn-hn-s\-p-dnv \ncm-i-s-Sp-Ibpw Xosc a\w aSpv Cu anYym-hn-izm-ks ]cn-Xy-Pn-p-Ibpw sNpw. ]ns temIvHtc aXhpw Htc t\Xmhpw am{X-am-bn-cn-pw. Rm Hcp_oPm-hm]w sNp--Xn-\m-bnp hn-cn-p-p. B _oPwFs ssIbm hnX--sp Ign-p. AXp hfphcn-Ibpw bYm-Imew ]qp-Ibpw Imbvp-Ibpw sNpw.CXns\ XS-bpI Bcmepw kmy-a-. Ans\ {InkvXp aX-t\-Xm--fpsS kz]v\-fpwtaml-fpw ]qo-I-cn--s-Sm--h-bm-bn--s-bn-cp-p. Cukm-\-_n-bpsS hchpw {]Xo-nv tatemvt\mn-smn-cn -p apkvenwI-fpsS Ip-IX\nsb Iotgmv ]Xnp sImn-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. adp-`m-


K-v, AlvaZnm {]m\w D-tcm-cw A`n-hr-n-bn-tev IpXn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-Ibpw sNp-p.

i{Xp\nc

AlvaZnm {]m-\-ns AXn-a-l-mb hnP-bhpw A`n-hr-nbpw Ip Akq-bm-ep--fmb ]mn-m\o ap-am 1974 X-fpsS ]c-kv]-c-apkv]bpw I^v^XvhIfpw hnkva-cnv {][m-\-a{n`qtmsh icWw {]m]n-p-I-bp-m-bn. X-fpsS ]pWy-XmSn sImv `qtm-hns _qp-I t]mfojv sNbvXpsImSp-m IqSn Xm-dm-sWp Ah {]Jym-]n-n-cpp!Fn-s\-sb-nepw Cu apko-_-n \npw Xsfcn-t-W-sa-pw, AlvaZn-Isf Aapkvenw \yq\-]--ambn {]Jym-]n-t-W-sapw `qtm-hns Im]n-SnvAh XmWp-tIWt]-n-p. Ans\ `qtm AlvaZn-Isf Aapkvenw \yq\-]--ambn {]Jym-]n-p-IbpwsNbvXp. AtXmsS AlvaZn-Is-Xnsc a\p-jyXzwen-p a-\- Agnp hnS-s-p. AlvaZn-I-fm-I-s, Hcp {]Xn-Im-c-n\pw Hcp-msX X-fpsS Fm-amb B km[n \mY-s\-s icWw {]m]n-p-I-bmWv sNbvXXv. Fm, {]hm-NI i{Xp--tfmSvAmlp Fns\ s]cp-am-dntbm AXp-t]m-se-sAh lZvdv AlvaZp JmZn.-bm-\n-bp-sS Camw alvZn-bp-sS i{Xp--tfmSpw s]cp-am-dn. Amlp ]d-bp-I-bmWv:

ligaliga

\mw Ah-cpsS ta ({]-hm-N-Iam-cpsS i{Xp--fpsS ta) ` b--]-c-amb Iag s]n-p-I-bp-m-bn(11:83)hopw ]d-bpp:

liga liga


A\ymbw {]hn t{Zmln-I-fpsS ta ssZh-n \npw B]p hcn-Ibpw Ans\ Ah X-fpsS `h-\ --tfm -sSmw \new s]mp-IbpwsNbvXp.(11:68). ]mn-m-\n \S-Xpw CXp-X-s-bm-Wv. Alva-Zn-I-Xnsc B{I-a-W-fpw a-\-fpw AgnphnDS-s\-s AhnsS \nc-cw `qI---fp-m-b-Xmbndntmv sN-s- p. ]m-bncw t] ac-W-a-Sp! Ccp-]-Xn-\m-bncw t]v ]cn-tp! Hcp e-tmfw t]vCu `b-c hn]-n \np GsX-nepw {]Im-c-n-ep Zpcn-Xm-\p-`-h--fpmbn. lqZv \_n-bp-sSbpwkmenlv \_n-bp-sSbpw FXn-cm-fn-Iv A\p-`-h-sIjvS \jvS- Ahn-S-p-Im A\p-`-hnp XpS-n.AtXm-sSmw {]Xm-]-ns ]mc-ay-Xbn-te-dnb `qtm-bpsS ]X-\hpw Bcw-`n-p. 90 sImw ]g--ap JmZn-bm\n {]iv\-n\p ]cn-lm-c-ap-m-n-sbv hoc-hmZwapg-n-bn-cp `qtm 1977 sk]vXw-_ 3\p Adv sN-s-p. ]p Znh-k-p tijw Atlw Pmay-nCd-n-sb-nepw Ggp-Zn-h-k-w hopw AdpsN-s-p. AlvaZn-Isf Aapkvenw \yq\-]--ambn{]Jym-]n `qtm-hns\ Hc-apkvenambn emtlmssltm-SXn {]Jym-]n-p-I-bp-mbn! AlvaZnm Jnem-^-n-s\-Xn-cn ss^k cmPmhvJeo-^-p apkvenapw, Aao-dp apAvan\pw BI-W-sav B{K-ln-p-I.bpw AXn-\mbn KqV-{i-a- \S-p-Ibpw AlvaZnm Pam-A-n-s\bpw AlvaZnmJnem-^ -n-s\bpw \in-n-p-hm s]t{Sm-tUm-f ]mn-m-\n-tev Hgp-p-Ibpw Dm-bn. Fm, 1975 G{]namk-n ss^k At-l-ns kzw ktlm-Zc]p{Xs Im h[n--s-p. Ans\ AlvaZnmJnem-^-n-s\-Xn-cn m]n-m-\m-{K-ln ss^kJnem-^v shdpw Znhm-kz-]v\-ambn Iem-in-p. ss^k cmPm-hns\ Jeo-^ -p apkvenao Bp-


hm Xo{h-bXv\w sNbvX Bfm-bn-cnp DKmm {]kn-Upw tkzm-[n-]-Xnbpw Bbn-cp CuZn Aao!{]kvXpX m\p \np Abmfpw ]pdw X-sp!B a\p-jy\pw tahn-em-k-an-m-Xm-bn. Fm, `qtm-hns nXn-bm-bn-cpp Gsd ]cn-Xm-]-I-cw. Adv sN-s tijw dmh ]nn-bnse Ccp Pbn-e-d-bnAtlw A\p-` -hn Zpcn-X-fpw at\m-]o-U-\-fpw A]-am-\-fpw

liga

\ns \nn-p-hm\pw A]-

am-\p-p-hm\pw Cn-p--hs\ Rm \nn-p-Ibpw A]-am-\n-p-Ibpw sNpw F lZvdv AlvaZn-t\m-SpAm-lp-hns hmKvZ--ns ]qo-I-c-W-ambn AlvaZn-I ImWp-p. ]mn-m kp{]ow tImSXn `qtm-hns\ HSp-hn Xqn-sm-m hn[n-p. `qtm-hns\cn-p-hm Cy, Ata-cn-, djy, {_n, ssN\apX-emb h cmjv{S-fpw temI-t\-Xm-fpw kwL-S-\-Ifpw Bh-iy-sp; AXn-\mbn Xo{h-bXv\w sNbvXp!Fm 1979 G{]n 4\p _p[-\mgvN cmhnse 2.30\v`qtm Xs 52mw hb-n Xqn-sm--s-SpI Xs-bp-mbn! Alv aZn-I Aapkv enw \yq\-]--am-sWvNcn-{X-n BZy-ambn \nbaw sImp h `qtm Hcpapkv enw Bbn- acn--sXp ]noSv ]mn-mKhsa v Hcp {]kvXm-h\ Cd-m-\n-S-bm-bXv Hcp hn[n-ssh-]-coXyw Xs(-N-{nI, 74-79) ]mnm\n ]noSv P\: knbm-DlJv AlvaZnm Pam-A-n-s\-Xn-sc-bp a-\-ap-d-I XpSp.AlvaZn-I apkvenwI-f-spw Ckvemw aX-{]-Nm-cWwAhv \njn--am-sWpw Ah-cpsS ]n-IvakvPnZv Fp t] shm ]mSn-spw

F Iena Ah D-cn-

m ]mSn-spw _mv hnfnp IqsSpw apw I]npsImp HmUn-\kv ]mm-p-I-bp-ap-m-bn. AXm-


b-Xv, Hcn-kvem-anI `c-W-Iq-S-n- _mv hnfnbpw Ien-abpw akvPnZpw CkvemwaX {]Nm-c-Whpw AlvaZn-Iv\ntj-[n--s-p. Cu kXy-{]-m-\s FXnp sImp XsapKm-an-Iv t\cn ssZh-tIm-]s Ah-K-Wnphopw A\n-kveman-I-amb A{Ia {]h-\-Agnp hn P\-d knbm-DlJv X\np hcmt]mIp alm-hn-]-ns\ Ipdnv Nnn-n ]mn-m-\nse emtlm-dn \npw ]pd-s-SpPwKv F ]{X-n Hcm C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xpp: Hm-a-Xm-bn, ]m-_v apJy-a-{n-bm-bn-cp apwXkvZue-m\ JmZn-bm\n {]iv\s sNmn P\-sfCfn hnp. AtXmsS Abm A[n-Im-c-n \npw\ow sN-s-p. ]no-Sv, ]mv ` -c-W-km-cYyw ssIbn-se-Sp Aq-_vJm Bw Ip sImn-cn-p XsA[n-Im -cs ]nSnp \ndp -p-hm JmZn -bm\n{]iv\s icWw {]m]n-p. Aq-_vJm-s \nt-i-a-\p-k-cnp As ]na ]mn-m KhAao aplZv Jm ankm Kpemw AlvaZv JmZn-bm-\n-bpsS Hp cv apJy {K- Ip sIp-I-bp-mbn.C-s\-sbms sNbvXnpw Aq-_vJm\p Xs A[n-Im-cs \ne-\np-hm kmy-am-bn-. hfsc A]-am-\n-X-\mbn Atlw Xs A[n-Im-c-]-Z-n \npw\njvIm-kn-X-\m-bn. ]noSv JmZn-bm-\n-I-fpsS ]cn]qklm-b-tmSpw kl-I-c-W-tmSpw IqSn A[n-Im-c--tk-c-bn-te-dnb ` qtmhpw Abm-fpsS ]onkv ]mnbpwXs A[n-Im-cs \ne-\np-hm Xp klm-bhpw kl-I-c-W-hpw \In-bn-cp JmZn-bm\n Pam-A-ns Igp-n\p Xs In-sh-m-s\m-cp-n. 90hj-m-es JmZn-bm\n {]iv\-n\p Xm ]cn-lmcwI-Xmbn ` qtm hon-f-p-I-bp-m-bn. {]kvXpX {]iv\-n\v ]cn-lmcw I-Xn P\--fpsS lrZ-b- Xm]nSn--S-n-b-Xmbn Atlw Icp-Xn-bn-cp-p. Fm,


At-l-ns Cu kz]v\w ^ en-p-I-bp-m-bn! Ctm-gn-Xm, ]mn-m {]kn-Uv P\-d knbm DlJvX\nv JmZn-bm\n PamAp-ambn Hcp _hpwCsp {]Jym-]n-p-Ibpw JmZn-bm-\n-Isf apJy-ambm\--fn \npw- ]-Z-hn-I-fn \npw \op-hmt]mIp--Xmbn {]kvXm-hn-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-p-p.Fm, Ign Ime kw`-h- Hmp-tm lrZ-b-n hn{`mn ]c-p-I-bm-Wv. Imc-Ww, JmZn-bm\n{]iv\w FSp-p-I-fn--h-scmw A[n-Imc {`jvS-cm-bn-sm-n -cp Ncn - {X -amWv \psS apmsI D-Xv .Cns\sbms kw`-hn-p--Xns Imc-W-sa-mWv?CXns ]nn Fsmcp in-bmWv {]hnpsImn-cn-p--sXv apgp-h kap-Zm-b-n\pw Nnml-amb Hm-Wv. Ncn{Xw X Cu ]mTs knbm kzoI-cn-n-.Abm Xs a\ ]cn-]m-Sn-I 1984 Dm-nbHcp HmUn-\kv aptJ\ XpSp sImncp-p. AXm-bXv Hc-Zn ]cn-ip Iena D-cnm, A-emapAssepw Fv A`n-kw-t_m-[\w sNbvXm, ]c-ky-ambn \a-kvImcw A\p-jvTn-m-, Xs aXw Ckvemam-sWv hmntem Fgp-ntem {]I-Sn-n-m CkvemanIkmt-XnI ]Z- D]-tbm-Kn-m {]kvXpX HmUn-\kv {]Imcw aqp hjs ITn\ XShpw F{X-sb-nepw XpI ]ng inbpw A\p-`-hn--Ww. Cu HmUn-\kns ad-hn P\-qw t]meokv]mf ta[m-hn-bpsS ]cn-]qWm-\p-Ip-ey-tmSp IqSnAlvaZnm ]n-I B{I-an-p-Ibpw ]n-I-fpsS s\n-c-bn Fgp-X-s ]cn-ip Iena \in-n-p-IbpwsNm XpS-n. ]e-bn-S--fnepw Ah ]cn-ipJpB Nps-cn-p-Ibpw Hmhp-I-fn Cv A]-am-\n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 16 AlvaZn-I sIm-s-p. e--W-n-\p AlvaZn-I am\-kn-I-ambpw ap hn[-nepw]oUn-n--s-p.


Fm Alvap lmn-ao Bb cmPm[n-cm-P-\mb Hcp k-i- CsXms t\mn-m-Wp-p-s bmYmyw knbmbpw kn_-n-Ifpw ]msShnkva-cnp Ifp! Cu a-\--fp-sS-sbmw {]Xy-mLm-X-sa-tmWwAlvaZnm Pam-A-ns Camw lZvdv Jeo-^-p- akolv \mema Xncp-a-\p sImp Am-lp-hns\nt-im-\p-k-cWw Ncn{X {]kn--amb ap_m-le{]Jym-]n-p. Cu ap_m-l-em-lzm\w knb kzoI-cn-mepwCs-nepw ssZh-in-v ]m{Xo-`-hn-m t]mIp--Xmbn Atlw {]Jym-]np! AXm-bXv Am-lp-hns hn[n FmWv {]I-S-am-Ip-Xv FvImWp--Xn-ep {]Xo--bn-em-Wv R. ap_m-l-e-bpsS Blzm\w kzoI-cn-mepw Cs-n-epw AbmvCXv _m[-I-am-Wv. Fp sIms-m Fm \ntj-[n-I-fp-sSbpw t\Xmhv (C-am-ap apI-n-_o h apI-^ v^ n-co) BW-bm. A{Ia a\ \S-]-Sn-I-fn GhpwA[nIw D-c-hm-Znbpw Cu a\p-jy-\m-Wv. An-s\-bpHcp hyn \mhp sImv Blzm\w kzoI-cn-t-W-sa-n-. Xs A{Ia \S-]-Sn-I XpSp sImn-cn-p-Xv Xs Atlw AXp kzoI-cn-n-cn-pp F-Xn-\-S-bm-f-am-Wv (-JpXzp_ 12-8-88) Ans\ {]h-Nn --s B \mi-nsaplqhpw h-Sp-p. Cu A`n-\h ^ n-Hu-s-XnscBIm-iv \nb-an-X-cmb ae-p-I X-fpsS [w{]mhn-I-am-n. Hcp s]mn-s-dn-bn knbm F^n-Hu\pw PqX-\mb Ata-cn - Am-kn -Ulmam\pw ]S-\m-b-Iamcpw BIm-i-ns A\--X-bn [qfn-I-fm-bn--d-p. Abm-fp-SsS kvamcIm-h-injvSwIqSn Ans\ `qan-bn Ah-ti-jn-n! `K]q-cnseImSp-I-fn hoWp NnX-dnb Abm-fpsS amwk--jvW-Im-I sImn-n-p Zriyw tImSn--W-n-\m-


fp-I Sn.-hn-bn hon-p. CsX-ns\ kw`-hn-p-shvCtX-hsc temI-n\p a\-n-em-bn-. AsX-Cu A`n-\h ^n-Hus Cu Zpcw \n-bn--s Hcp bmYmy-am-bn-cp-p. Amlp tNmZn-p-I-bm-Wv. Fp Rm `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ismw Xs A[n-]-\m-bp--h-\t Fp! AsX Cu tNmZy-n\p R Alv aZn-I adp-]Sn ]d-bp-I-bmWv! Fp-sIm-n! Rm\-Xn\v ZrIvkm-n-I-fns] Hcp-h-\m-Wv Fv!! Ans\ Hcp `mKv B kXy hntcm[n ssZhoIinp ]m{X-ambn aX-tem-Iv al-m-b Hcp ZrjvSm--am-bn--cn-W-anp! Fm Abm-fpsS Alv aZnm hncp {]h-\--fpsS ^ e-ambn A-Znm Pam-A-n\v \mihpw A[x-]-X-\hpw A adnv ]qm-[nIw ssZho-Im-\p-{K-lfpwklm-b-fpw BWv e`np sImn-cn-p-Xv. Cu A\p-{K-l--fpsS ^ e-ambn Pam-Av hnP-b-n-sbpw A`n-hr-n-bp-sSbpw tkm]m-\--fn IpXnp Ib-dn-sm-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. CXns\ Ipdnv AlvaZnm Pam-A-ns {]kvXpXCamw Cs\ {]kvXm-hnp! Rm\n-hn-sS(-e--\n) lnPvdv sNbvXp h-Xn-\p-tijw F\np e`np sImn-cn-p ssZho-Im-\p-{K-l-fpw klm-b-fpw Fs Fm k]--sfbpwadn-I-S-p--h-bm-Wv. AsX Cu ssZho-Im-\p-{K-l-papn Rm ]Ip \npIbmWv. AsX-n--d-bp--Xn Rm ]cm-Pn-X-\m-bn-on-cn-p-p... ]mn-m-\n AlvaZn-I-fpsS Nne ]n-I \in-n-p-IbpwIn-p-I-f-bp-Ibpw ]qn ko shp-Ibpw sNbvXpsImn-cp--tm Cu Ipn-Xhpw Ckvemw hncp-hpwBb {]h-\-s-Xn-cn a[pc {]Xn-Imc \S-]Sn


(Sweet Revenge) F-Sp-t-W-sap Rms\s Pam-A-ns\ D]-tZ-in-p. Fm Cu {]Xn-Imcw A\lv aZn-I-fpsS ]n-I A{I-anp sIm adnv A[n-I-a-[nIw]n-I ]Sp-p-bn-sm-m-h-W-sav Rm Pam-A-ns\ \nt-in-p. Fs Cu Blzm-\s AtX-]Sn kzoI-cnp sImv Cu \mep hj-IwtemIv hnhn[ `mK--fn 600 ]pXnb akvPn-Zp-IAh \nanp! IqSmsX 201 ]n-I Rvthsdbpw e`np! AXm-bXv ]e \mSp-I-fnepw P\-Iqw Iq-ambn ss_Av sNbvXp sImp Ah-cp-sS]n-I Pam-A-n\p kz-am-m km[np! (k-Xy-Zq-X HIvtSm-_,89) AsX knbm-bpsS `cWw Xp-S 8 AlvaZn akvPn-Zp-Ip ]I-c-ambn Amlp Pam-A-n\p \In-bXv800 ]n-I-fm-Wv. Hn\p \qsd IW-n!! AlvaZnm {]m\w XymK-cw-Kp ]qm-[nIwin-bmPnp apt-dn-sm-n-cn-p-p. 1985 Pam-A-ns hmjnI _UvPv 8 tImSn 11ehpw 1988 15 tImSn 70 ehpw Bbn-cp-s-n1992 se _UvPv 45 tImSn-bn ]c-am-Wv. (CnXv \qdvtImSn-bn IqSp-X-em-Wv. {]km-[-I)

Ans\ Cu Cem-ln- P-am-Av lZvdv CamwalvZn-bpsS al-mb kPoh kXy-ambn BtKm-fm-Sn-m-\-n hym]-I-amb AXns ssP{X-bm{X XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. AlvaZnm Pam-A-ns BtKm-fm-Sn-m-\-n-ep ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS AXn-a-l-mb Hcp \mgnIvAlvaZnm Pam-A-ns Camw Hmtcm shn-bm-gvNbpwe-\n shv sNp JpXzv_ {]`m-jWw D]-{KlwaptJ\ temI-spw {]t-]Ww sN-s-Spp Fp--Xm-Wv. tIc-f-n-ep AlvaZnm tI{--fnUnjv Bn\m (Dish Antenna) hgn X-fpsS Bobt\Xm-hns {]`m-jWw Hmtcm shn-bm-gvNbpw t\cnptI-m-\p alm-`mKyw Bbn-c-I-W-n AlvaZn-


Ip e`y-am-bn-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. BtKm-fm-Sn-m-\-n D]-{Klw hgn-bm-bp Cu{]`m-jW kwt{]-jWw lZvdv Camw alvZn-bpsS kXy-hm-Iy-n-\p AXn-Kw-`o-c-amb Hcp ZrjvSm--am-Wv.AlvaZnm ktiw Hcn-Spw Fn-m-\-\p-h-Zn-msXB i_vZw Ft-bvp-ambn ASn--a-W-sav Zpcp-t-iy-tmsS AXns i{Xp- ]e X{-fpw {]tbm-Kn-p-tm Amlp Hcp ann-Wt]mse Bi_vZw temI-spw Fnp sImn-cn-p ImgvN-bmWv \ap-nv ImWm Ign-bp--Xv. lZvdv Camw-a-lvZn(-A) Xs Hcp IhnXbn C{]-Imcw ]d-bpp:

!'('()*##+,!'('()*##+,!'('()*##+,!'('()*##+,

akolv BK-X-\m-bn, akolv BK-X-\mbn Fn-s\ BIm-i-p-\n-p i_vZw tIp-hn. A{]-Imcw Xs Cam-ans BK-a-\-s-p-dn-p ` qan-bpsSkmyhpw tIp sImp-hn. \pkq-ep ako-lns\ kw_-n lZo-kn\p hni-Zo-I-cWw \In-smv lZvdv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) XsJpXzv_ Clm-anb F {K-n C{]-Imcw ]d-bp-p. Cu JpXzv_-bn Am-lp-hn \npw e`n hN-\--fm-Wp--sX--Xn-hnsS {]kvXm-hy-am-Wv. Cu {]h-N\w hmKvZ ako-lns {]ikvXn ka-b-sbpw Ime-sbpw Ihp shp sImv Ghpwio{L-K-Xn-bn temI-p Fm ] -W--fnepw Fp--Xn-s\-p-dn-p--Xm-Wv. BIm-ip \nv CdpwFp ]d--Xns Dtiyw \m\m-`m-K--fnepap P\-v ASpp \npw Zqsc \npw At-ls Zin-p-hm km[npw F-Xm-Wv. \oXn-amam-cpsS Ip-I-fn At-ls Zin-p--Xn Hcp adbpw Dm-Ip-


-X-. Hcw apX at Aw- hsc hym]n-p anImWpXp t]mse At-l-ns shfnw AhvImWm km[n-p--Xm-Wv. e-\n \npw kwt{]-Ww sN-s-SpJpXzv_ ann-W-dns thK-X-bn (ssh-ZypX Xcw-K--fpsS klm-b-tm-sS) temIw apgp-h\pw Zriy-am--s-Sp-Ibpw Zqscbpw kao-]--fn-ep-ambn At\-Im-bncwP\-v tIn--s-Sp-Ibpw sNp Cu kwhn-[m\w lkvdv Camw alvZn-bpsS {]_-e-amb Hcp kXy-km-y-am-sW Imcy-n kwi-b-an-. inbm--fpsS kp{]-kn {]amW {K-amb _nlm-dp Ahm-dn Camw PAv^ kmZnJv (d-lv) C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xp-p.

\psS Camw(-a -lvZn) BK-X-cm-Ip -tmAmlp Ah-cpsS {ihW in-sbbpw ImgvN in-sbbpw hfsc hn-n-p--Xm-Wv. Ans\ XvCamw alvZnbp-am-bp Zqcw shdpw Hcp _co-Zp(-G-I-tZiw12 ssa) am{X-am-sWv Ahv tXmn-tm-Ipw. CamwalvZn Xs Bm-\-n-s-bm-bn-cnpw FnepwAtlw kwkm-cn-p-Xv hfsc A-SpstmWwAhv tIp-hm\pw km[n-p--Xm-Wv. (_n-lm-dpAhm 118, A alvZn-p auDuZv hmfyw 13)

ChnsS {]kvXm-hn--s Camw alvZn FXpsImp Dtiyw Camw alvZn-bpsS {]mXn-\n[yw hln-p Bfm-bn-cnpw Fv lZvdv Camw _mJn(-d)Xs {K-n ]d-bp-p.


lZvdv Camw alvZn-bpsS t]cn BIm-ip\npw Hcp hnfnmc(-ap-\m-Zn) hnfn-p--Xm-bn-cn-pw.At-l-ns Cu i_vZw Ing-p P\-pw (]u-c-kvXy) ]S-n-m-dp P\-pw (]m-m--Xy) hy-ambn tIm km[n-p--Xm-Wv. Ans\ Dd-n-n-S-p--h PmK-cq-I-cm-bn-o-cpw. (A alvZn-p auDu-ZpapX-k ` m: 284)

CXn \npw BIm-ip \np Hcp am[yawhgn (D-]-{Klw hgn) Camw alvZn-bpsS ktiw Fn-p B hmKvZ Camw alvZn Bbn-cn-p-I-bn-.At-l-ns {]mXn-\n[yw hln-p Bfm-bn-cnpwFp a\-n-em-hp-p. {]kvXpX D]-{Kl kwt{]-Ww am{X-a-, lZvdvJeo-^-p ako-lns JpXzv_ {]`m-j-Whpw shn-bm-gvN-I tXmdpw tamkvtIm tdUntbm aptJ\ {]t-]Ww sN-s-Sp-pv F Imcyhpw ChnsS {]tXyIw{]kvXm-hy-am-Wv. (Hmtcm shn-bm-gvNbpw sshIp-tcw7 aWnv sw 16, 30 ao). Npcp--n lZvdv alvZnako-lns {]Xn-\n -[n -bpsS i_vZw sSen -hn -j,tdUntbm Fo am[y-a- aptJ\ temI-spwZriy{imhy-am-bn-sm-n-cn-p AXyw A`p-X-I-c-amb Hcp kw`-h-hn-ti-j-n\p \manp kmn-bm-bn-sm-n-cn-p-p.

temI AlvaZn-Iv Jeo^Xncp-a-\-ns Hcp D]-lmcw

temI-p Fm AlvaZn-Ipw Hcp ]mcn-tXm-in-I-ambn lZvdv Jeo-^-p ako-lv(-dlv) Xs 31-


12-93 se JpXzv_bn, D]-{Klw aptJ\ P\p-h-cn 7,1994 Bcw-`n-p ssZ\w Zn\ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-sf-p-dnpkvacn-p-I-bp-m-bn. AsX, Ctm Znh-khpw cmhnse11 aWn apX cm{Xn 11 aWn hsc D]-{Klw aptJ\MTA(Muslim Television Ahmadiyya internation) temI-spw \S-p {]h-\--sf-p-dn-p-hm-Ip ]pdsa hnip Jp-Bs al-\o-bm-ym-]-\- l: dkq Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Xncp-h-N-\-l:Camw alvZn-bpsS D]-tZ-i-\nt-i- apX-em-b-hbpwkwt{]-Ww sNbvXp sImn-cn-p-p. sSen-hn-j-\nCp {]Xy--sp sImn-cn-p ]cn-]m-Sn-Isf Ipdnv\ap--dn-bm-hp--Xm-Wv. a\p-jy hne I]n-p aqey-pw kwkm-Im-c-pw ` oj-Wn-bmbn amdp ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fm-W-h. sSen-hn-j Hcp im]-am-bn-am-dp CuAh--bn \nv sSen-hn-js\ Fs\ Hc-\p-{K-l-am-n-ammw Fv Fw.-Sn.F ]cn-]m-Sn-I sXfn-bn-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. Bo-b-amb Hcp {]Xn-tcm[w FpwCXns\ hntijn--nm-hp--Xm-Wv. Ans\ Cp AlvaZnm Pam-Av AtZ-iobcwKv BtKm-fm-Sn-m-\-n hn- Hcm-ob hn-h-ns \mn Ipdn-n-cn-p-p.

Cu alm-`mKyw a\pjy in-bm kmy-am-b-X-. (l-Zvdv alvZn akolv (A)) CXp kw_-nv lZvdv Jeo-^ -p akolv C{]-Imcw {]kvXm-hn-pp: hmKvZ ako-lns kXy-hm-Iy-n-\p al-mb ZrjvSmw {]Xy--am-bn-cn-p-p. Ccw am[y-a- aptJ\ P\-sf Hnp tNp-I, Htc Zo\nsFIy-s-Sp-p-I, JpXzv_ aptJ\ PpapA Zn-hkw P\- GIo-` -hn-p-I, Ch-sbms Camw alvZn-bpsS BK-a-\-hp-ambn _-s ssZhoI hn[n-I-fm-Wv..... al-mb


Cu ]mcn-tXm-jn-Iw, Cu khn-ti-jX Alv aZnm Pam-A-n\p am{X-amWv e`yam-bn-cn-p--Xv. temI-pFm in-Ifpw Hnp tNmepw AlvaZnm Pam-A-n \npw Cu khn-ti-j-Xsb ]nSn-s-Sp-mkmy-a-. Am-lp-hn \np e`y-amb Cu _lp-aXntemI-p Gm _lp-a-XnIfpw kzmbm--am-n-bn-p `c-W-Iq-S-p IqSn ]nSn-s-Sp-p-hm km[n-c-p--X-. AlvaZnm Pam-A-n\p e`y-amb CuapssI AXn-p-am{Xw e`y-amb Hm-Wv. AlvaZn--ns i{Xp-v C\n Xe-bn--Sn--b-msX asmcp\nhm-lhpw C-X-s. (_-Zv, 23 4 1992)

ssZhnI klmbw

AsX, Cu {]m-\-ns ]nn Hcp alXvin {]hn-p-p-v. B in-bm-Is k-i---\mb Amlp Xs-bm-Wv. Ahs Csb FXnp-hm CXp-hsc Bpw km[n-n-n-. C\n-bmpwkm[n-p-Ibpw C!

#-./012#-./012#-./012#-./01234343434

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ssZhoI klmbw GsX-nepw Hcp I hmZnv Inn-b-Xmbn ImWnp Xcmtam? \n FmWv ssZhs`b-s-Sm-Xv? \n Fn-\mWv hrYm B{I-a-W-n\p apXn-cp-Xv? Rm I-hm-Zn-bm-sW-n, F\nve`n-n-cp amXn-cn-bp ssZhoI klm-b-fpw A\p-{K-l-fpw GsX-nepw Hcp I-hm-Znv Inn-b-Xmbn\nv ImWnp Xcp-hmkm-[n-ptam? Atbm aue-hn-amsc! \n-sf-s -I--hm-Zn-bm-bn--cp-Xp-p-sh-n, \n ]n-I-fn Hcp-anpIqSntbm H-sbm--bm-bntm Fs \mi-n-\mbn{]mnp sImn-cnq! hmhnp \ne-hn-fnp sImvFs \naqew \in-n-m {]mn-p-hn. RmI-hm-Zn-bm-sW-n \n-b-ambpw B {]m-\-IkzoI-cn--s-Spw. Fm Hp Hmp sIm-p-hn!\n-fpsS \mhp-I apdn-sp t]m-Ip-amdv \n{]mnp sImn-cp-mepw \n-fpsS \mkn-I-ItXp-cp t]mIp-amdv \n kpPqZp sNbvXpsImn-cp-mepw A{ip-[m-c-I-fm IIp-gn-I Nopt]mIp-Ibpw I]o-en-I sImgnp t]mIp-IbpwImgvN \jvS-s-Sp-Ibpw HSp-hn _pn ao-`-hnp A]-kvam-ctam {`a-Xtbm _m[n-p-Ibpw sNp-amdv \nIcpw hne-]npw {]mnp sImn-cn-p-IbpwsNbvXmepw \n-fpsS B {]m\ kzoI-cn--s-Sp-I-bn-. Fs-m, Rm ssZh-n- \np--h-\m-Ip-p. i{Xp- X-sf-s \in-n-p-I-bm-Wv.Rm Ah-cpsS ssIbm ]dnp \o-s-Sp Hcp sNSn-b-. Ah-cpsS ]qn-Icpw Ah-cpsS tij-mcpw Ah-cn Pohn-n-cp--hcpw Ah-cn acnp t]mb-hcpw FmwHp tNp sImv Fs \mi-n-\mbn {]mnpsImn-cp-mepw Fs ssZhw B Fm {]m-\-I-sfbpw im]--fpsS cq]-n-emn Ah-cpsS apJ-tpXs hen-s-dn-bpw. Fv? ssZho-I-amb Cu {]h-\-sf a\p-jy\p XS-bp-hm Ign-bptam? sImmw!


kmy-sa-n XSp sImq! \_n-am-cpsS i{Xp-A\p-hnp t]mn-p kIe X{-fpw h-\-Ifpw \nfpw sNbvXp t\mp-hn! At-bw {ianpt\mpI! Fn v \nsv lm\n-h-cp-m-\mWv Ign--sXv t\mt--Xm-W-v (-A_-bo) Cu kXy-Im-l-fs C\n-sb-nepw kzoI-cnv ssZh-im-]-n \npw c t\Sp-hm-\pw, \_n Icow(-k)s{]h-N-\-sf kXy-s-Sp -p-hm-\mbn Ah-X-cnhmKvZ alvZo-a-ko-lns ioX-f-m-b-bn hn{iawsImv kXys ]pW-cp-hm\pw k--cm-Ip-hn!

Imam Mahdi

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Imam Mahdi