1 © EJB SURFnet 1999
Next Generation Internetin The Netherlands
Erik-Jan Bos <[email protected]>
SURFnet bvEugene, OR - NANOG16
3 © EJB SURFnet 1999
SURFnet
• National Research Network (est. 1987)
• Research and Higher Education• Not for Profit commercial company• Connected sites pay for service• Government pays for innovation
4 © EJB SURFnet 1999
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Gig
abit
/sec
Source: Stratix
Internet
POTS
Trans-Atlantic bandwidth to/from The Netherlands
5 © EJB SURFnet 1999
The GigaPort Project
GigaPort Networknext generation infrastructure
GigaPort Applicationscomponents for
applications and services
Next Generation Internet in The Netherlands
6 © EJB SURFnet 1999
Joint Initiative
Ministry ofEconomic Affairs
Ministry of Transportand Public Works
Ministry of EducationCulture and Science
7 © EJB SURFnet 1999
GigaPort Network$70 million
GigaPort Applications$12 million
GigaPort Program Management
$3 million
Government support
• Total: 85 million USD
8 © EJB SURFnet 1999
GigaPort Network Goals
• The development of an highly advanced infrastructure for:– All traffic of SURF institutions– Testing of advanced applications by
companies
• Results:– National Research Infrastructure: SURFnet5– Experience with new IP features and new
network and access technologies
9 © EJB SURFnet 1999
GigaPort Network
• National Research Infrastructure:– SURFnet4: Available NOW– SURFnet5: To be developed
• External connectivity
• Access Networks
10 © EJB SURFnet 1999
Ext
ern
al C
onn
ecti
vity
Organisations(e.g. via 10xGigabit Ethernet)
Users(e.g. via wireless DAN)
= Gateway
Users(e.g. via wireless DAN)
Users(e.g. via wireless DAN)
AmsterdamInternet Exchange
AmsterdamInternet Exchange
EuropeEurope
IntercontinentalIntercontinental
AccessIP over SDH, ATM
PDH
NationalResearch Infrastructure
IP over optical infrastructure
AccessIP over wireless
LAN
AccessIP over GSM,
UMTS, satellite
AccessIP over cable,xDSL,PON
GigaPort Network
11 © EJB SURFnet 1999
GigaPort Network Aims
• GigaPort Network in 1999:– IP over DWDM between several PoPs
• GigaPort Network aims for 2002:– Backbone links: 80 Gbit/s– Connections: 20 Gbit/s– North America: 2.5 Gbit/s– Rest of Europe: 2.5 Gbit/s
12 © EJB SURFnet 1999
SURFnet4155 Mbit/s
SURFnet19,6 kbit/s
SURFnet264 kbit/s
SURFnet32 Mbit/s
SURFnet434 Mbit/s
SURFnet520 Gbit/s
100 Gbit/s
1 Gbit/s
10 Mbit/s
100 kbit/s
10 kbit/s
1 Mbit/s
100 Mbit/s
10 Gbit/s
1987 1989 1992 1995 1997 2002
History of customers connections
Acc
ess
capa
city
13 © EJB SURFnet 1999
SURFnet4 Project
Roll OutTesting
Definition
1: Piloting 3: Scalingup
1/1997 1/1998 1/1999 1/2000 1/2001 1/2002 1/2003 1/2004
Phase out
Definition 1: Piloting
Productioninfrastructure
Next generation
SURFnet5 infrastructure
SURFnet4 infrastructure
Production
2: Pre-production
GigaPort Network Planning
15 © EJB SURFnet 1999
Cisco 12000
Cisco 12000
Cisco 12000
Cisco 12000
Cisco 12000
4 x 155M POS
4 x 155M POS
2 x 155M POS
PoPUtrechtLeiden
2 x 155M POS4 x 155M POS
Packet over SONET/SDH (STM-1 155M) Wide-Area
Packet over SONET/SDH (STM-1 155M) Local in PoP
GigaPoPAmsterdam
GigaPoPDelft
GigaPoPEnschede
GigaPoPEindhoven
EindhovenTilburgMaastrichtNijmegen
DelftRotterdamDen Haag
AmsterdamAmsterdam
Marknesse/VollenhoveGroningenWageningenEnschede
V2.0 - EJB10 July 98
SURFnet4
16 © EJB SURFnet 1999
Rest of Europe
Amsterdam InternetExchange
Rest of the world(intercontinental)
200 Mbit/s
155 Mbit/s200 Mbit/s
5 Gbit/s
1,6 Gbit/s
2,5 Gbit/s
Capacity on April 1st 1999 Capacity in 2002
External Connections
17 © EJB SURFnet 1999
US connectivity
• 200 Mbit/s between Amsterdam and NYC:– Commodity Internet through Teleglobe– STAR TAP connection (45M)– dCAR/DWFQ/MPLS TE
• Peerings:– Now: Abilene, ESnet, DREN, UIUC, NWU– Soon: CA*net, SingaREN, UIC, others
18 © EJB SURFnet 1999
SURFnet5
• Creation of partnerships• Testing of various new technologies:
– IP over (all) optical networks
• 80 Gbit/s backbone & 20 Gbit/s access• New features:
– IPSEC, VPNs and Traffic Engineering (MPLS)– Classes of Service (DiffServ)– Mobile IP; Multicasting
19 © EJB SURFnet 1999
Access Infrastructures (1)
• Access network are running behind• Aim: High-speed connectivity always
and anywhere• Pilots for new national access
networks:– Wired (e.g. ADSL, TV-cable, fiber)– Wireless (e.g. UMTS)
20 © EJB SURFnet 1999
Access Infrastructures (2)
• Development of generic facilities and services:– authentication– authorization– encryption– directory services