Zambia Facts and Figures Zambia Water, Sanitation and Hygiene: Facts and Figures 1 Pricila Mabande, (Scientific and Industrial Research and Development.

Zambia Facts and Figures

Zambia Water, Sanitation and Hygiene: Facts and Figures

1

Pricila Mabande,(Scientific and Industrial Research and

Development Centre (SIRDC))


Find this presentation and more on: www.ssswm.info.

Copy it, adapt it, use it – but acknowledge the source!Copyright

Included in the SSWM Toolbox are materials from various organisations and sources. Those materials are open source. Following the open-source concept for capacity building and non-profit use, copying and adapting is allowed provided proper acknowledgement of the source is made (see below). The publication of these materials in the SSWM Toolbox does not alter any existing copyrights. Material published in the SSWM Toolbox for the first time follows the same open-source concept, with all rights remaining with the original authors or producing organisations.

To view an official copy of the the Creative Commons Attribution Works 3.0 Unported License we build upon, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0. This agreement officially states that:

You are free to: • Share - to copy, distribute and transmit this document • Remix - to adapt this document. We would appreciate receiving a copy of any changes that you have made to improve

this document.

Under the following conditions: • Attribution: You must always give the original authors or publishing agencies credit for the document or picture you are

using.

Disclaimer

The contents of the SSWM Toolbox reflect the opinions of the respective authors and not necessarily the official opinion of the funding or supporting partner organisations.

Depending on the initial situations and respective local circumstances, there is no guarantee that single measures described in the toolbox will make the local water and sanitation system more sustainable. The main aim of the SSWM Toolbox is to be a reference tool to provide ideas for improving the local water and sanitation situation in a sustainable manner. Results depend largely on the respective situation and the implementation and combination of the measures described. An in-depth analysis of respective advantages and disadvantages and the suitability of the measure is necessary in every single case. We do not assume any responsibility for and make no warranty with respect to the results that may be obtained from the use of the information provided.

Copyright & Disclaimer



Contents

1. Introduction

2. Water and Sanitation Sector Overview

3. Water and Sanitation Sector Framework

4. Key Public Players in the Zambian Water and Sanitation Sector

5. Key Public Players in the Zambian Water and Sanitation Sector

3



Zambia Country Profile

Zambia is a land-locked sub- saharan African country

• It shares boundaries with 8 countries

• It has a total land area of 752,612 km2

• It has a population of about 13.046 million people

The country is divided into ten provinces and 84 districts.

4

1. Introduction



Zambia Water and Sanitation country profile

Zambia’s water and sanitation needs are primarily addressed through the government of Zambia:

•National Water and Sanitation Council (NWASCO)

•Devolution Trust Fund (DTF)

In 2008 the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) had the following statistics for Zambia against the Millenium Development Goal (MDG) number 7, target c:

•60 percent of the total population is using improved water sources,

•49 per cent of the total population has access to improved sanitation facilities.

5

1. Introduction



• Urban and rural access coverage for improved water supply and sanitation (WSS) has increased overally since 1990,

• Zambia has made important advances in regulatory and institutional reform,

• There is need for continued implementation of national policies and expanded financing and cost recovery strategies,

• Increased institutional capacity of Water Supply and Sanitation service providers, and improved financial management, will allow increases in efficiency, expanded coverage and better financial viability.

6

1. Water and Sanitation Sector Overview



• In the early 1990s the adoption of a National Water Policy in 1994 and the Water Supply and Sanitation Act in 1997.

• Considerable focus was placed on devolving the authority to provide WSS service from the central government to local authorities.

• Local authorities in urban areas created 50 commercial utilities (CUs), some of which have since merged.

• National Water Supply and Sanitation Council (NWASCO) an independent regulator for water and sanitation was established in 1997.

7

3. Water and Sanitation Sector Framework



Ministry of Energy and Water Development (MEWD)

•Water resources management

•Administers water rights

•Some financial management of WSS sector

Ministry of Legal Government and Housing (MLGH)

•Administrative and financial management of WSS services

8

4. Key Public Players



Department of Infrastructure and Support Services (DISS) Water resources management

•Technical support to WSS service providers

•Overseas development and rehabilitation of WSS infrastructure

National Water Supply and Sanitation Council (NWASCO)

•Independent WSS service regulation

Commercial Utilities (CUs)

9


In the Zambian Water and Sanitation Sector



District Water, Sanitation and Health Education Committees (D-WASHE)

•Promoting sustainability of service through local control and oversight of WSS service which may be provided by local WASH committees or CUs

Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Unit (RWSSU

•Works to strengthen the institutional support of rural WSS service providers

10





African Development Bank (AfDB)

•Urban Water Supply and Sanitation (WSS) service delivery projects in the central province

Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA)

•Urban and peri-urban WSS Service delivery for low-cost housing areas

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)

•Leads donor coordination in WSS group

11





KfW (German Development Bank)

• Support to NWASCO and the DTF

• Urban WSS service delivery

• Rural WSS (RWSS) in the Southern Province

Irish Aid

• Urban WSS service in the Northern Province

• Support to RWSS utilities and the DTF

• Prioritization and planning in WSS sector

12





Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)

• Peri-urban water supply service delivery through community-based schemes

• Groundwater development via borehole drilling

• Linkages with public health

Netherlands Development Corporation

• Peri-urban and rural WSS capacity building

• Institutional strengthening through hygiene education at catchment level and targeting gender issues

13





The World Bank

• Legislative, regulatory and institutional reform related to decentralization

• Water resource management in Kafue Basin

• Support to Zambia Social Investment Fund (ZamSIF)

Water and Sanitation Program, Africa

• Sanitation marketing and community-based water and sanitation delivery schemes in poor urban areas

• Support to MLGH in development of MDG roadmaps, prioritization and planning

14





United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)

• RWSS service in drought & refugee affected areas

• Financing District WASHE activities for improved hygiene in schools

15



Zambia Facts and Figures 16

“Linking up Sustainable Sanitation, Water Management & Agriculture”

SSWM is an initiative supported by:

Created by:

Zambia Facts and Figures Zambia Water, Sanitation and Hygiene: Facts and Figures 1 Pricila Mabande, (Scientific and Industrial Research and Development.

Documents