Career Action: Establishing Your Professional Foundation Tips to help you write an eye catching resume and cover letter and prepare for the interview process Developed by Sarita Venkat
Sep 20, 2014
Career Action: Establishing Your
Professional FoundationTips to help you write an eye catching resume and cover letter and prepare for the
interview process
Developed by Sarita Venkat
Outline Internships and Why They Are Important How to Write a Resume How to Write a Cover Letter Tips on Interviewing First 100 Days on the Job/Internship Final Thoughts
The Importance of Internships Work-related references
Diverse experiences
Different types of management styles
Potential of working at these places on a full time basis after graduation
How to Write a Resume Question: How long does the typical
recruiter look at your resume?
What purpose does a resume serve? The goal of a resume is to give an organization insight into the skills and capabilities you have in order to determine whether you can do the job.
How to Write a ResumeHEADER
Contains your name and contact information Be sure your name stands out; include nickname
in parentheses Include one or two phone numbers where you can
be easily reached (home and cell are best) and be 100 percent sure the contact information is correct; ensure the voicemail messages on those numbers are professional and simple (i.e., no humor, music or children’s voices)
Use an e-mail address that is professional; [email protected] or [email protected] is not acceptable
How to Write a ResumeSample Header
YOUR NAMEStreet Address · City, State and Zip Code
Cell number · E-mail Address
How to Write a ResumePROFILE
Designed to draw the reader in; gives an overview of who you are, what you bring and what you are looking for
3-4 lines at the top of your resume Do not write it in the first person (“I”) or
third person (“Ms. Smith”) Supported by your content
How to Write a ResumeSample Summary Profile
Experienced writer and editor with over five years of researching the strategic needs and challenges confronting Fortune 500 companies. Possess solid written, communication, analytical and organizational skills. Consistently recognized by management and peers for producing high quality work and demonstrating a results-oriented work ethic.
How to Write a ResumeHow Do You Write a Summary Profile?
Peruse job openings to determine what’s important to employers.
Write a list of your matching skills, experience and education.
How to Write a ResumeEDUCATION
Shows your degrees or coursework you have completed at degree-granting institutions.
Be formal--don't write sentences (i.e., BA Political Science, not “Received BA in political science”)
List the degrees first—they are always more important than where you got them (however, also list name of university/college below the degree)
If you choose to include the city and state, list after the institution.
How to Write a Resume Include minor, thesis and specific
coursework if it’s important to the audience reading your resume
Put projected graduation date if degree completion is more than a semester away (“Expected May 2007”)
Right justify all graduation dates GPA isn’t crucial to include, but include if
it’s over a 3.0
How to Write a ResumeExample Education Section
EDUCATIONBA Political Science, GPA: 3.8/4.0 Concentration: If you have oneList College/University Name, City and StateProjects: List projects completed Coursework: List actual courses here—if applicable
to the job/internship you are seeking
How to Write a ResumePROFESSIONAL
EXPERIENCE/INTERNSHIPS
This section describes elements of your work history that are the most relevant to the audience receiving your resume.
How to Write a ResumeQuick Test: Which of the following statements
is more powerful?
“Responsible for supervising software engineers.”
OR
“Managed a team of eight software engineers.”
How to Write a Resume“Compiled research data and dialog from six
focus group sessions.”
OR
“Transcribed research data.”
How to Write a Resume“Excellent written communication skills.”
OR
“Wrote jargon-free User Guide for 11,000 users.”
How to Write a Resume“Helped develop a brand identity for NPR’s
jazz programs.”
“Led a company-wide team that developed a brand identity for NPR’s five jazz programs, by creating a logo, press materials, and web site; efforts resulted in a 20% increase in jazz program sales.”
How to Write a Resume Distinguish duties (activities you performed on
the job) vs. skills (tools and techniques you used to accomplish the tasks)
List out your duties List out skills/abilities necessary to accomplish
each task Focus on your accomplishments NOT your
job responsibilities. DEMONSTRATE your achievements. Use
metrics whenever possible. (e.g., Include the amount of the budget you managed, number of people you supervised, percentage increase in sales, number of client accounts you managed, etc.)
How to Write a Resume Eliminate vague words--“some” or “various” or
“many” Use descriptive words. Should lead with a
past-tense action word. (examples: directed, led, managed, achieved, delivered, generated, increased, initiated, launched, created, established, implemented, saved, etc.)
Don’t include everything you did at every job—select relevant bullets based on your audience.
How to Write a Resume For each employer, list each position
beginning with the most recent first—it shows progression and promotion.
Bullet point your experience—no one wants to read long paragraphs and don’t use periods at the end of bullets—bullets are meant for statements—use dashes, colons or semi-colons to connect thoughts
Don’t include orphans (lines with one or two words); the white space can be distracting
How to Write a ResumeExample listing from an internship at C-SPAN:
International Relations Intern Summer 1996C-SPAN, Washington, DC Attended eight press briefings and congressional
hearings and summarized key points of these events to the Division Director
Edited scripts for regularly scheduled international shows
Assisted in the research and editing of Booknotes, a compilation of interview excerpts conducted by CEO Brian Lamb with high-ranking government and business leaders
How to Write a ResumePROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
This section shows all of the additional work and effort you have undertaken to develop yourself professionally
Use formal titles of software and be sure to spell correctly
Include leadership roles Volunteer activity is optional; include if it shows
community involvement or is relevant to your area of expertise (e.g., finance analyst who is also treasurer of a local community group)
How to Write a ResumeExample listing in Professional
Development:
Technology Skills Awards Clubs Volunteer
How to Write a ResumeDon’t underestimate your abilities;
strategically market your campus activities:
Coursework Part-time jobs Campus leadership positions Clubs and other activities Volunteer work
How to Write a ResumeQuick Recap
Keep all of the info. on your resume relevant. Be specific about your qualifications; too much info. can
work against you. Keep everything on your resume positive. Don’t be too quick with that send button. Double check
everything before you submit any message. Confidence is great but there is such a thing as too much
self-promotion. Proofread! Politics, religion and other loaded subjects have no place on
a resume. Badmouthing former bosses will get you nowhere with
potential employers.
How To Write a Cover LetterWhy is it important to craft a good cover
letter?
It provides a word-based snapshot of who you are, what you’ve done, what you know and what you’re capable of doing.
How To Write a Cover LetterThree Elements to the Cover Letter:
The opening: Tell the organization why you’re contacting them.
The body: Tell them how you’re qualified and why you’re the best candidate.
The closing: Tell them how and when you’ll follow up, then exit on a positive note.
How To Write a Cover LetterThe Opening
Generates interest
States or implies employment/internship interest
How To Write a Cover LetterThe Body
A paragraph that:
demonstrates your ability to add value to the group
highlights your key strengths and abilities
A background summary paragraph that briefly summarizes your relevant education and experience
How To Write a Cover LetterThe Closing
A statement that either compels or ensures follow-up action
A statement of appreciation Example: “Thank you for considering my
application for what I know will be an exciting and rewarding position. I will contact you the week of September 5, or I may be reached at…”
How To Write a Cover LetterCover Letter Dos
Address your cover letter to a specific individual. Answer logical questions, such as why you’re interested in
this particular opportunity and why you’re the best choice. Ask for an interview and tell the recipient that you will
contact him/her. Cite real examples: concrete outcomes; notable
accomplishments. Mirror the words the employer used to describe the position. Limit your cover letter to one page. Refer to yourself in the first person “I” instead of “one” or by
name. Spell and human check your cover letter. Your cover letter
should illustrate your very best writing and communication skills. If your best work contains errors, what is the quality of your everyday work like?
How To Write a Cover LetterCover Letter Don’ts
Expect employers will intuitively know which job/internship you’re applying for—SPELL IT OUT.
Assume the employer will read between the lines—they won’t.
Lie about your education, experience or achievements. Be chummy or arrogant. Plead, beg or share sob stories. Include threats or say anything negative. Repeat every detail you’ve included in your resume. Don’t use more than one font in a cover letter. Don’t use a lot of bold, underlines, capitalization and italics
for emphasis. Don’t write a letter in all capitals—ever. Don’t use clip art or flashy logos.
Submitting Your Cover Letter and Resume
IMPORTANT TIP: Remember to clearly label your resume and cover letter file names.
Example: resume_sv or 1106finalresume is unacceptable.
Instead: SaritaVenkat - Resume or another clear label is preferable.
“The Write Stuff”Keep these tips in mind: Know what you want to say Keep it simple Identify your reader Trust your ear
Interview TipsFirst and second most common mistake
people make during job interviews?
Second: Not showing enough enthusiasm. First: Not presenting a professional
appearance.
Source: JobsOnTheWeb.com
Interview TipsWhat’s the interviewer thinking? Punctuality Appearance/grooming Eye contact Non-verbal comm. (gestures, poise) Communication skills/articulation Knowledge/interest of the organization Knowledge/interest of the industry/field Self-confidence and initiative Quality of resume Overall impression of student
Interview TipsTo summarize, use these 10 strategies: Research the company/organization before you go on the
interview. Study your qualifications and abilities for a brief presentation. Remember what’s in your resume/cover letter. Try to link/relate your skills to the organization’s needs. Think about potential interview questions. Be well-groomed; dress appropriately. Be friendly and outgoing; give a firm hand shake; maintain
good eye contact. Get to the interview 10 minutes early. Ask for a business card before leaving. Send a “thank you” card/e-mail within 24 hours of the
interview.
Final ThoughtsOnce in an Internship: Observe the organization Be nice to everyone Keep in touch with your former boss Find a mentor Build on functional skills and don’t worry about
subject matter expertise Keep a running list of all your accomplishments Build your portfolio with a wide variety of things to
take away with you and show in future interviews