WK16 Last 100 Years

WK16 Agenda

• Discussion question

• Civilization in Music, Belated V-Day

• Who am I?

• Summarize last 100 years

• Mini test

1SY, BBA UBU Civilization

Discussion Question

• What’s the importance of South East Asia to the Industrial Revolution?– Cheap raw material: rice, tobacco, coffee, rubber, oil, and tin– New market for Western products– Strategic location: resourceful, dense population, link between

the far East and the West (especially after the creation of Suez)

• What is Bowring Treaty? – The treaty between Thai and England in 1855 to open foreign

trade.

• What are the presidential doctrines? Famous people doctrines? Thai doctrine?– Truman, JFK, Carter, Clinton, Colin Powell, Bush doctrine– Self sufficient, creative economy

• What’s the new trend? What should we call our period?– Contemporary World, Globalization, Activist Era, Digital Age, etc.

2SY, BBA UBU Civilization

Civilization in Music• Musical Myth: True or false

– Jazz started in New Orleans and spread to the rest of America.

– What a Wonderful World was released as a single in 2006 by Celine Dion.

– Elvis Presley was the King of pop.

– The Beetles cam from the USSR.

– We Are The World was originated for Haiti.

• Name these music type and their names.

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Who are they? What are their stories?

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Ancient time Time America EU Africa/Middle East/Asia Art

1900 1917 America in WWI1920 Banned alcohol in the US1921 Einstein got Nobel Prize for explaining photoelectric effect1929 Wall Street Crashed1933 Roosevelt New Deal1941 Pearl Harbor, America in WWII

1914-1918 World War I1922 Mussolini in Italy1928-1953 Joseph Stalin in Russia1933 Adolf Hitler in Germany1939-1945 WWII 1948 Communist in Eastern Europe

1910 Japan in Korea1911 Kuomintang Revolution in China1934 Communist long march1937 Japanese Invasion “China Incident”1945 Nuclear bomb in Japan1948 Set up Jewish State of Israel1948-1949 Arab and Israel War1949 Mao Zedong set up People Republic of China: Great Leap Forward, Cultural Revolution1949 racial discrimination in Africa

1927 The Jazz Singer

1950 1958 Jack Kill bee: Microchip1963 Kennedy assassination1968 Martin Luther King assassination1969 Neal Armstrong on the moon1992 Earth Summit in Brazil1994 NAFTA

1953 Francis Crick and James Watt: DNA1957 Sputnik 1 in the orbit1985 Gorbachev Russia Leader1989 Berlin Wall collapse1989 Tim Bernerse Lee: WWW.1991 Collapse of the USSR

1956 ,1967, 1973, Arab Israel War1950-1953 Korean War1954-1973 Vietnam War1966 Cultural Revolution in China1978 Deng XiaoPing Economic Reform in China1980-1988 Iran Iraq War1989 Tianmen Square1990 Iraq invade Kuwait1991 Persian Gulf War1993 Peace Talk (Israel and Palestine)1996 Cloning Dolly1997 Avian Flu in Hong Kong

Musical Theater

2000-2010 2001: Terrorist attack2002 War on Terrorist, Giant leap forward on Mars (found reservoir)2003 US control in Baghdad2005 Texting2006 Al Gore: Inconvenience Truth2007 Columbia Space Shuttle Explosion2009 Barack Obama 1st African American president, Economic Collapse, H1N1

2000 EU2009 Economic Collapse, H1N1

2003 SARS (Severely Acute Respiratory Syndrome)2004 Tsunami in South East Asia2008 Olympic in China2009 Economic Collapse, H1N12020 Olympic in Thailand???2030 Chinese economy surpass the US economy???

Harry PotterLord of the Rings

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Great War: World War I• Causes of WWI

– Nationalism: Pan-Germany (Bismarck was the leader), Pan-Slavism, Militarism

– Imperialism: European authority expansion

– Conflict between the two super power

Triple Alliance(Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy) Triple Alliance+Turkey+Bulgaria= Central Powers

Triple Entente (UK, France, and Russia)Triple Entente+Romania+US+Asia+Etc.=Allies

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Great War: World War I

Ignition:

Bosnian student, tool of Serbian Nationalist, shot

the crown prince of Austria, Archduke

Francis Ferdinand, in Sarajevo.

War Expansion:

Austria announced the war with Serbia

(supported by Russia). Germany announced the

war with Russia and France.

Trench Warfare on the Western Front. America

joined WWI when Germany announced

that their U-boats would torpedo any vessels

headed for the British port.

War ended in November 18, 1918. The Big Three

(US, UK, and France) agreed on the Fourteen

Points of President Woodrow Wilson to

restore democracy and set up a League of

Nations. Versailles Peace Treaty signed in 1919

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Great War: World War I• WWI Consequences

1. Versailles Treaty• Germany must pay $33

billion for war reparation.• Surrendered some

territories and colonies.• Limit the size of the army

to 100,000 officers.• Disarmed and forbade to

have air force.

2. A League of Nations• World peace and protect

sovereignty of its members

• Economic sanction the invaders

• No army (leaded to its failure)

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Great War: World War I• WWI Consequences3. Great Depression

around the World– President Franklin D.

Roosevelt launched New Deal project to create jobs.

4. Communist – Russian Revolution: Lenin

leaded Bolshevik to set up the government for the USSR

– Fascist• 1922:Italy: Mussolini• 1932: Germany: Hitler• 1931:Japan

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World War II (1939-1945)

• Causes of WWII

– Defect of the peace treaties: German war guilt

– Great Depression around the World 1920-1930

– Nationalism of Germany, Italy, and Japan

– Failure of the League of Nations: Italy attacked Ethiopia, Hitler in Rhineland, Austria, and Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia

– Western policy of appeasement

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World War II (1939-1945)

Ignition:

1939: Germany invaded Poland.

UK and France announced the war

with Germany.

Axis Powers: Germany and Italy

War Expansion:

1940: Hitler blitzkrieg or lightning war in Norway, Denmark,

Belgium, Netherlands, France, and UK.

1940: Japan invaded the Philippines,

Indonesia, Malaysia, Burma, and Indochina.

Pearl Harbor

1941: Japan struck at Pearl Harbor. The US announced the

war with Japan.

D-Day

1944: The Allied troops invaded

Normandy coast in France.

1945: Soviet troops conquered Berlin and Hitler killed

himself. End of the war in

Europe

The atomic bomb

1945: Joint proclamation to

Japan (surrender or be destroyed)

Atomic bomb in Hiroshima and

Nagasaki.

Japan surrendered on August 14, 1945.

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World War II (1939-1945)

Consequences1. Massive Destruction2. Germany divided into 4

occupied zones (American, British, French, and Soviet) and later became East and West Germany, which was divided by the Berlin Wall(symbol of the Iron Curtain)

3. World power shifted to Communist vs. Capitalism and Democracy =>Cold War

4. United Nations5. End of colonization

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WWI WWII

# of people died 10,947,000 58,508,000

Expense 196.5 Million $ 2091.3 Million $

Countries involved 24 67

Cold War 1945-1991Fighting Methods• Philosophy: communist vs.

democracy– US: Truman Doctrine: containment

policy: stopped the spread of communism by helping the needed countries. For example, 400 million$ to support Greece and Turkey military and economy.

– USSR: Set up COMECON to spread communist

• Politics: NATO vs. Warsaw Pact• Economics: Economic support to

its ally• Proxy war (both sides use

substitutes or third parties to fight)– Afghanistan, Korean War, Vietnam

War, etc.

• Space Race: Sputnik (1st in the orbit) vs. Apollo 11(1st on the moon)

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Communism in China• 1911: Kuomintang Revolution in China

– Dr. Sun Yut Sen, Father of the Revolution– Supported by Russia– His doctrine: Sun Min Chu I (Three Principles of

the People: Nationalism, Democracy, and Livelihood)

– Died in 1924 and Chiang Kai Shek became his successor: Leader of Nanking government

• 1934: Communist long march• 1937-1945: Japanese Invasion “China

Incident”, seven weeks rampage• 1949: Mao Zedong(former deputy of Zhou

Enlai) set up People Republic of China• 1950: President Chiang in Taiwan• 1958 The Great Leap Forward: a program

to industrialized China but ended up with disaster from not enough food supply

• 1963: Lin Biao wrote “Quotation from Chairman Mao”( The little Red Book)

• 1966 Cultural Revolution in China– Closed schools and universities– Brain washed, concentration camp– Teenage Red Guard Youths– Mao died in 1976 ended the revolution period 14SY, BBA UBU Civilization

Communism in China• 1978 Deng Xia Ping Economic

Reform in China: Four modernizations– Agriculture– Industry– Military– Science and technology

• 1980: One child policy• 1989 Tianmen Square: Fifth

modernization: democracy is a necessary condition for modernization: 3000 students went on hunger strike

• 1997: One country two systems (got Hong Kong back from UK)

• 1997: Avian Flu in Hong Kong

• 2008 Olympic in China15SY, BBA UBU Civilization

Collapse of the Communist• 1980: Solidarity(worker’s trade

union) in Poland• 1985-1991: Mikhail Gorbachev

– Perestroika-restructuring: political reforms, privatize property, moved economy towards free

– Glasnost-openness: allowed government criticism

• 1989: Hungary opened its border with Austria, (East German civilian fled to West Germany through this border)

• 1990: Reunited East and West Germany

• 1991: Collapse of the USSR: Republic of Russia(Boris Yeltsin as the president), Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania, etc.

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Human Rights• Human rights: basic freedoms that all

people are entitle to enjoy such as civil, speech, religion, political, assembly and vote.

• Organization: United Nations, Amnesty International, OAS, FTC, etc.

• Human rights is the focus of the US Foreign policy since 1900. No American aid would go to nations that violate human rights.

• After WWII, the universal declaration of human rights became the new standard which include – equal rights and freedoms,– right to life, liberty, and security– freedom from slavery or servitude– freedom from torture or cruel– right to equal protection of the law– right to marry– right to own property– right to educationSee your friends presentation for more detail.

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Global Warming• Global warming: Green house

effect: gradual change in the earth’s climate due to emissions that trap heat currents within the atmosphere.

• Greenhouse gas emission: CO2

, methane, and water vapor

• Ultraviolet, harmful to our eyes and skin, comes through the ozone layer hole which caused by the CFC gas found in spray or old refrigerators.

• What’s the three R stands for?

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Computer and the Internet• 1871: Charles Babbage

designed cogs and wheels.

• 1946: ENIAC (valves) computer invention

• 1947: transistor invention

• 1969: ARPANET in the US military

• 1975: Altair home computer

• 1981: IBM PC

• 1989: Tim Berners Lee created WWW.

• 2001:iPod

• 2008:3G

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Biotechnology• Biotechnology: the use of

biology to solve problems. The important areas are production of therapeutic proteins and other drugs through genetic engineering.

• Cloning: a genetically identical copy of a cell or an organism

• GMO: genetically modified organism: a process whose genome has been engineered to get the desired traits.

• What’s the advantage and disadvantage of GMO?

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Problems and Challenge• Health: Population and poverty, Incurable

disease(AIDs, Cancer, etc.), Epidemic, Virus

• Environment: Pollution, Global warming

• Economic: Economic Collapse, Free Trade

• Politics: War, Terrorist

• Technology: Biotechnology, Information Technology, Virus

• Social: Moral Standard, Human Rights

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Discussion Application• You’ve finished reading your

friends story.• What incidents affect your

friends behavior or decisions?

• Are there any pattern? • What are the problems and

challenge we’ll have to encounter?

• How will you help your friends?

• Will you solve the problems the same way as before or create a new method to help your friends?

• What are the risk involved?

• Change the application to World Civilization.

• What incidents affect, change, and shape our lives?

• Any pattern?• How will you help your

friends, community, country and the World?

• What are the risk involved?

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