Windows Server 2012 VDI/RDS Infrastructure and Management Adam Carter Product Marketing Manager Microsoft Corporation Dean Paron Group Program Manager Microsoft Corporation VIR314
Dec 22, 2015
Windows Server 2012 VDI/RDS Infrastructure and ManagementAdam CarterProduct Marketing ManagerMicrosoft Corporation
Dean ParonGroup Program ManagerMicrosoft Corporation
VIR314
Centralized Manageme
nt
Anywhere, Any Device
BYODData
Security
VDI helps deliver on this promise.
Windows Server 2012 provides a scalable, easy to manage, and high fidelity VDI solution.
VDI with Windows Server 2012
FIREWALL
Corporate Office
Branch Office
Library / Coffee house
Home
Powered by Windows Server 2012Remote Desktop Services
1 platform | 1 experience | 3 deployment choices
Desktop Sessions
Pooled VMs Personal VMs
Efficient ManagementBest Value for VDI
Rich Experience everywhere
Efficient managementSimple to deploy, intuitive to manage, easy to expand at scale
Set up a simple VDI deployment easily and quicklyWizard-based setup and deployment for multiple scenariosAutomatic creation of VM with settings
Easy Deployment
One, integrated console for roles, servers, collections, users, and VMs
Consistent publishing apps and desktops Automate and manage at scale with Powershell
UnifiedAdministration
Master images for personal and pooled VMsAvoid patch storms by queuing maintenance updatesStreamlined VM mgmt: Fast sysprep, optimized logon, auto rollback
Streamlined VM Management
Getting started with RDS
Best Value for VDIKey Platform Capabilities
User disk enables personalization on pooled VMs or sessions.User data and settings are stored on a separate vhd.Simplifies deployment of lower cost VDI (pooled VMs / Sessions) User Disks
Fairshare ensures high performance across all user VMs / SessionsDynamically distributes resources (bandwidth, CPU and I/O)Applicable to both Sessions and VMsFair Share
Active/Active Broker Scale-out File Server, HyperV ClusteringUp to 32 nodes and 4000 VMs per cluster with Hyper-V Increase density further by using RDSH (>2X compared to VMs).Highly Available
Direct Attached Storage, Network Attached Storage, and Clustered/SAN Storage
Configuration options to optimize for tiered storageReduce storage cost while maximizing IOPSStorage
A B C
D E F
Feature Drilldown
Session Collection
Virtual Desktop CollectionRemote
Desktop Web Access
Remote Desktop Gateway
Remote Desktop Licensing
Remote Desktop Session Host
Detail: Remote Desktop Services ComponentsComponent Architecture
Server Manager
SQL Datab
ase
Remote Desktop
Connection Broker
Remote Desktop Virtualization
Host
Detail: Personal vs. Pooled VMs
Personal VM Collection Pooled VM Collection
Creating VMs• VMs created in bulk from gold image• A full clone of gold for each VM
• VMs created in bulk from gold image• A diff disk chaining to gold for each
VM
Update / Patch
• Each VM updated individually• VMs queued to avoid patch storms
• Update in bulk by modifying gold image
• VMs are recreated as users log off• VMs retain identity
Importing existing VMs • Fully Supported • Update / Patch disabled for collections
with imported VMs.
Personalization
• Each user is automatically assigned a dedicated VM at first logon
• User can be local admin, e.g. install apps
• Practically identical to physical PC
• User Profile Disk retains user data, settings
• User connects to a fresh VM at each logon
• VMs rollback at logoff• User cannot install apps
Typical Use Cases
• High-end desktop for knowledge workers
• Dev/test offshore development• Engineering workstation
• Knowledge worker desktop• Task worker desktop• Legacy app hosting
Detail: Personalization with User Profile DiskBenefits:
Available with Pooled VM collections and RDSH collectionsStores all user settings and dataContainer for:
Roaming User ProfileFolder Redirection cacheUser Environment Virt.
Roams with user within collectionAppears as local disk, improves app compat
User Profile Disk with Pooled VM collections
User Profile Disk with RDSH collections
What should I deploy? User Profile Disk with
every VM Pool and RDSH Collection
UEV to roam settings across collections
FR to roam user data across collections
FR to centralize user data backup
Detail: Storage Options
New in WS2012:Storage SpacesSMB3, HyperV SMB supportCluster Storage VolumeScale-out File Server
We support it all!
VDI Storage Configuration:Direct Attached, Central SMB, or Central CSV / SANStorage location of User Profile Disks, Parent VHD, & VMs can be configured separately for each collectionOptimum use of high IOPS vs. high volume storage
RDVH RDVH RDVH RDVH
RDVH RDVH RDVH RDVH
File Serve
r
File Serve
r
File Serve
r
File Serve
r
JBOD
SSD
SSD
SSD
SSD
JBOD
15K
15K
15K
15K
JBOD
10K
10K
10K
10K
Space
sSO
FSC
lust
er
HyperV
Clu
ster
//CSV1/ Parent
//CSV2/VMs
//CSV3
/UserDsk
An example configuration
SMB3
Detail: High Availability
Remote Desktop Web
Access
Remote Desktop Gateway Remote
Desktop Licensing
Remote Desktop Session Host
Database
Remote Desktop
Connection Broker
Remote Desktop Virtualization
HostRemote Desktop Web
Access
Remote Desktop Web
Access
Remote Desktop Gateway
Remote Desktop Gateway
Remote Desktop Virtualization
Host
Remote Desktop Virtualization
Host
Remote Desktop Session HostRemote Desktop
Session Host
Remote Desktop Licensing
Remote Desktop Licensing
Web Farm
HyperV
Cluster
Web Farm
Cluster
RDSH Farm
New in WS2012: Active/Active HA mode for Broker
Scale out and resiliencyRequires SQL ServerAutomatic data migration from single instance to HA
Remote Desktop
Connection Broker
SQL Cluster
Remote Desktop
Connection Broker
Remote Desktop
Connection Broker
Detail: GPU Choices
CPU-Emulated DirectX 11 software GPU provides 3D capabilities to sessions and VMs at high scale
Optimized for knowledge worker workloads, such as Office, Web BrowsingHighest scale for Session Host and VDI
RemoteFX vGPU provides a virtualized hardware-accelerated DirectX 11 GPU for VDI, optimized for
Best performance for 3D graphics-intensive applicationsBest experience with full shading, animations and transitions Best application compatibility, running as a console session in VM
Note: The RemoteFX vGPU requires a DX11 compatible GPU to be installed in the host.
Rich Experience Everywhere
RemoteFX delivers a consistently rich user experience to users over LAN or WAN (irrespective of deployment model)
Internet or WAN
Corporate LAN
RemoteFX
Rich multimedia
USB Redirection
WAN acceleration
Multi Touch
Single Sign On
Hardware and Software GPUs
End User Experience
Detail: Tuning RemoteFX
By default, RemoteFX balances bandwidth and scale to give best UXGroup policies help customize deployments differently
Optimize only for scale or only for bandwidthAdjust visual quality of images, e.g. lossless mode for workloads with pixel perfect needEnforce choice of transport – UDP / TCP
New performance counters to monitor and troubleshoot bandwidth and UX
Sessions Personal VMsPooled VMs
Recap: Choosing the right VDI architecture
Image Management
App Compatibility
Personalization
Cost Effectiveness
Good
Better
Best
* When choosing a VDI architecture customers also need to consider the appropriate access device
Personal VMs
Sessions +
User Disk + App-V
Pooled VMs +
User Disk +
App-V
Management Costs Compute Costs DAS Storage Costs SAN Storage Costs
Each Image = OS+App+User DataEach user has a personal image
Costs
With App-V, Storage for apps
Storage for OS images
Images to manage
Server infrastructureManagement effort
+ App-V
Reduce costs across all deployment types using Windows 8 and DAS (DAS is ~25% the cost of SAN)
Comparing and Reducing VDI Costs
Support WAN
Adaptive Encoding
Multi-Touch
USB remoting for Sessions, VM’s,
Physical
Simplified user discovery and SSO
RDWeb Folders and file type
association
Easily extended by partners &
customers
Rich Experience Everywhere
Increase use cases for pooled
desktops
Cheaper storage alternativesSimplified VM creation, assignment,
and patchingFair share: network, disk I/O, and
processor
GPU optional, synthetic GPU supplied
Full partner extensible platform
Best VDI Platform Value
Single management UI for Simplified
Scenario and advanced administrationActive/Active Connection Brokering
Powershell administration across RDS
Reduced number of roles to manage
SimplifiedManagement
Remote Desktop Services Summary
Related ContentBreakout Sessions
WSV202 – Overview of Windows MultiPoint Server
WCL303 – Microsoft Desktop Virtualization: The Right Technology for Your Scenario
VIR313 - RemoteFX and RDP Rocking RDS in Windows Server 2012
WCL283 - Windows 8: Virtual Desktop Infrastructure
Product Demo Stations
Remote Desktop Services (VIR 2) Windows MultiPoint Server (WSV 3) Windows Server Partner Pavilion (5 RemoteFX Partners)
SIA, WSV, and VIR Track Resources
DOWNLOAD Windows Server 2012 Release Candidate
microsoft.com/windowsserver
#TEVIR314 DOWNLOAD Microsoft System Center 2012 Evaluation
microsoft.com/systemcenterHands-On Labs
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be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS
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