Why and not …. P25 DMR WiMAX WiFi GSM, Edge, 2G, 3G, (4G)

TETRA Data Applicationsfor Gas and Oil

Dubai, September 2013

Funk-Electronic Piciorgros GmbHMichael D. Piciorgros (CEO)

Piciorgros GmbH * Germany

Why and not ….

P25

DMR

WiMAX

WiFi

GSM, Edge, 2G, 3G, (4G)

Other digital Wireless Systems


… because ?

Try to compare all technical and commercial aspects of the following presentation with the optional technologies and the decision will be

easy!


Requirements forGas and OilApplications


Typical Requirements for Gas and Oil Remote measurement of physical values at the Wellheads:

TemperaturePressureFlow RateAlarms

Measurement for Cathodic Corrosion Protection (CP):VoltageCurrentAlarms

Siren Alarming at PlantsAction in Control Direction (from Control Room)

Leak Detection (and other) AlarmsAction in Alarm Direction (to Control Room)


SCADA Requirements

Different PLC (RTU) Vendors:SiemensEmersonGeneral ElectricSchneider Electric

Different Protocols that are used for different Oil Fields:DNP3, Modbus RTU, Modbus ASCIISinaut, IEC 60870-5-101Modbus ASCIIROC, BSAP, ... and more

Number of PLC (RTU) per ApplicationCan differ from 2-3 up to several hundred per Oil Field


CP (Cathodic Protection) Requirements

Low Polling speed:Polling can be one per hour or even less

Direct Access of Voltage and Current from Gas or Oil Pipeline:Low data volume and low data speed applicationEmbedded I/O Requirement from TETRA device


Additional Requirements:

Secured Communication:AuthenticationEncryption

On Shore and Off Shore Applications (Oil Platforms)

Parallel use of Voice and Data

Wide Temperature operating range

Mixed IP and non IP based Data Communication

Over The Air (OTA) Software Upgrade

Remote Configuration Access to Outstations via WEB Browser


How many Gas and Oil sites can be polled with TETRA?

Typically a complete polling cycle for Gas and Oil Application should not last more than 5 minutes.

Assuming that a polling cycle with the Modbus RTU or DNP3 protocol over TETRA with SDS lasts one Second, 60 sites could be polled per one minute and 5 * 60 sites = 300 sites in 5 minutes on one (of the four) TETRA time slots

When using a TETRA Data Gateway like the TGW-100, multiple polling nodes can use the same TETRA time slot in parallel without reducing the polling rate. And in case that 4 polling nodes will be used, the total number of sites that can be polled in 5 minutes will be:

Number of Polling Cycles in 5 minutes = 300 * 4 = 1200

Remark: The 1200 pollings use only one of the four TETRA time slots. Using all time slots would result in 1200 * 4 = 5000 poll cycles within 5 Minutes!


TETRA Modem Design


TETRA Modem for DIN Rail mountingwith two serial Ports, one Ethernet Port and an Audio (voice) Port


TETRA Modemas before with additional embedded analog and digital I/O


TETRA Data Network Structure

Radio-to-Radio Communication


SCADA using based Radio-to-Radio CommunicationSDS

SCADA Control Room

Tetra Switch

PLC / RTU

Command and Control Device

Public Lighting

Serial Communication

TMO-100

TMO-100

TMO-100

SDS

SDS

SDS

SDS

TMO-100

Serial Interface

Serial Interface

I/O


TETRA Data Network Structures

using a Data Gateway for SDS and Packet Data (IP)


Highly Redundant TETRA Packet Data and SDS Gateway for SCADA Critical Operation


Highly Redundant TETRA Packet Data Gateway for SCADA Critical Operation

Supported Protocols:

MODBUS-RTU

IEC60870-5-101

DNP3

ROC

BSAP

PakBus

Siemens SINAUT

any customer specific or proprietary protocols


Redundant TETRA Packet Data Gateway for SCADA Critical Operation

Features:

COM Port:

RS-232 or RS-485/422

AUX Port:

RS-232 or RS-485

Ethernet Port:

One (TGW-100) or two (TGW-100R)

Ethernet interface:

RJ-45, 10/100 MBPS

Power Supply:

Dual Power Supplies – hot swappable


Analog and Digital I/O

SCADA – using a TETRA Gateway

Tetra Switch

PLC / RTU

Command and Control Line

Device

TGW-100SDS Gateway

Two Serial Interfaces

IP Communication

TMO-100

TMO-100

TMO-100

SDS

SDS

SDS

I/O

… or Serial Interface

Serial Interface

SCADA Control Room

SDS


Performance Test with SDS-Gateway on ONE SCCH/MCCH:

Infrastructure: TETRA with one carrierTETRA Data Link: One SCCHData Compression: OFF

Data nodes: One or more polling nodes, each polling 10 TMO-100

Protocol: Modbus RTUPolling Target: Polling different numbers of bytes from inside

the TMO-100One Node Two Nodes Three Nodes Four Nodes Eight Nodes

SDS: 20 Bytes 65 130 200 250 295

SDS: 100 Bytes 285

SDS: 200 Bytes 265

Table showing polls per minute


Performance Test with SDS-Gateway on FOUR SCCH/MCCH:

Infrastructure: TETRA with one carrierTETRA Data Link: MCCH plus three SCCHData Compression: OFF

Data nodes: One or more polling nodes, each polling 10 TMO-100

Protocol: Modbus RTUPolling Target: Polling different numbers of bytes from inside

the TMO-100One Node

(on each TS)

Two Nodes(on each TS)

Three Nodes(on each TS)

Four Nodes(on each TS)

16 Nodes(on each TS)

SDS: 20 Bytes 210 410 600 760 880

SDS: 100 Bytes

SDS: 200 Bytes

Table showing total polls (on all time slots) per minute (values rounded)


Analog and Digital I/O

SCADA – using a Gateway

Tetra Switch

PLC / RTU

Command and Control Line Device, CP Interface

TGW-100SDS Gateway

Two Serial Interfaces

IP Communication

TMO-100

TMO-100

TMO-100

PD

PD

PD

I/O

… or Serial Interface

Serial Interface

SCADA Control Room

Packet Data


SCADA – using direct Communication

Tetra Switch

AMR, PLC or RTU

CP, Command and Control Line Device

Direct IP Communication to

TETRA SwMi

TMO-100

TMO-100

TMO-100

IP

IP

IP

PD

PD

PD

I/O

SCADA Control Room


TMO-100TETRA Data Modem

Feature List


Embedded Web-Browser


Embedded IP and TETRA Router


Embedded mySCAD Micro SCADA


Embedded mySCAD Micro SCADA


PLE - Powerful Java Graphic Editor


No Cryptic Formulas for Logic design


Powerful embedded Micro PLC


TMO-100TETRA Data Modem

Features


TMO-100 - TETRA related Features SDS can be up to 255 bytes (2047 Bit) long. Type TL and TL 4 Packet Switched Data (IP) supported Single and Multi Slot Packet Data supported Secondary Control Channel supported Automatic PPP Link set up to the TETRA Switch Router Function with Port Forwarding and NAT Up to 3 Watt RF Output Power Authentication, Encryption Voice feature even with active Packet Data Link Build in Tetra Monitor (local and remote) via embedded Web

Server Field Strength Indicator on the Front Panel Short Data or SDS can be sent as alarms (low field strength ...) 350 MHz, 380 MHz, 410 MHz 450 MHz and 800 MHz available


TMO-100 – Protocol and I/O related Features All digital and analog I/O isolated

Serial Port COM / AUX available as RS-232 or RS-485/(422) Level 1 Protocol: Timeout or 3964R Device Protocol to access internal Registers: Modbus RTU,

Modbus IP, IEC60870-5-101 Serial Protocols supported:

Modbus RTU, DNP3, IEC 60870-5-101, PakBus, BSAP, ROC, … user Defined …

Ethernet 10/100 MBit IP-Port for Local Network UDP and TCP over TETRA supported E-Mail and TFTP supported Embedded Web Server as Configuration Tool Modbus/IP, IEC 60870-5-104, DNP3/IP, … others … Low Power Consumption: <3 Watt


PicoLogo™ – User Application Interface Easy to use graphical user interface Optimized for Tetra Infrastructure Basic Logic Functions (and, or, exor, … ) Complex Logic Functions (delay on, delay off, flip flop, …) Analog Functions (analog compare, … ) Timer and Clock Functions (time, date, Dynamic Text Message generation for Alarms and Status GPS Functions (position, … ) Modbus RTU Slave (set and read register, coil, … ) Modbus RTU Master (set and read register, coil, … ) E-Mail send (sending text and alarm messages by e-mail) SNMP Trap (automated machine messaging) … more …


TMO-100 – Embedded Web Server Web Server to be used local or over TETRA as …

Configuration Tool for the Device, Protocols and IP Parameter,Configuration Tool for TETRA Network Parameter,Configuration for the Voice OptionTETRA MonitorDevice MonitorError Log

Web Server can be accessed locally using the IP Port and remotely over the TETRA Infrastructure

Easy to be used with any Web Browser (Firefox, Internet Explorer, … )


TMO-100 – Voice Option Standard 8 Pin Connector for Mic. Speaker handset

One Group Number (GISSI) to be programmed Eight individual Numbers (ISSI) to be programmed ISSI and GISSI to be programmed locally or remotely using the

embedded Web Server

Select ISSI / GISSI by Voice Handset

Automatic PPP disconnect when pressing PTT Automatic PPP re connect after Voice timeout or reject


Different SCADA Applications


ME, Gas and Oil


Open Pit Mining (Water Level Control)


Turkey, Mining Application – TETRA DMO Mode


Asia, Utility (Energy Companies) Pole Mounted Switches


Waste Water Treatment Plant (Germany)



Funk - Electronic Piciorgros GmbH

Claudiastr. 5

51145 Köln-Porz

Germany

www.piciorgros.com

www.TetraModem.com

Thank you very much for your interest in our Products

Why and not …. P25 DMR WiMAX WiFi GSM, Edge, 2G, 3G, (4G)

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