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Who's Who in Logis tics and Supply Chain Management -
International
www.3PLogistics.com
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8U.S. 3PL Market Growth
10Global Logistics Costs & 3PL Revenue Estimates
Section 2 - International Logis tics Providers
12Definitions and Explanations of Terms
15 ACCEL Logística
18 AFL Logistics
45 Almacenadora Mercader S.A.
48 Almagrán y Almacenar
64 APL Logistics
110Beijing Logistic Inc.
113Belfor Logistics N.V.
137Blue Express International S.A.
146C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc.
164Caterpillar Logistics Services, Inc.
175CEVA Logistics
184CHINATRANS International Limited
190CWT Limited
195D.Logistics AG
222De Well Group
226DHL Supply Chain & Global Forwarding
236Dimerco Express Group
248Emons Spedition GmbH
265Fatton Transport
275Fiege Logistics AG
287GEFCO
292Geodis
298GIRAG
310Headwin Logistics Co., Ltd.
318Hercules Logistics & Forwarding Ltd.
334IMPERIAL Logistics
348Julio Simões Logística S.A.
367Konsortium Logistik Berhad
402Luís Simões
405Mainfreight Limited
441OOCL Logistics Limited
457Pantos Logistics Co., Ltd.
475Poh Tiong Choon Logistics
478Rapidão Cometa
492Ryder Supply Chain Solutions
526Sinotrans Ltd.
535STACI
541Sun Logistics
553Toll Global Forwarding Limited
574Transportadora Americana Ltda.
623Zimag Logistics
Section 1
U.S. 3PL Market 1996 - 2010E (US$ Bill ions)
U.S. 3PL Market Revenues & Profitabi lity by 3PL Segment -
2009
*Total 2009 gross revenue (turnover) for the 3PL market in t he
U.S. is estimated at $107.1 billion. $3 billion i s included for
the contract logistic s softw are segment.
*Includes Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Nicaragua, and Panama.
Section 2
Basic Definitions Logistics: Logistics is part of the supply
chain process. It is the part involving planning, doing and
controlling the
flow and storage of goods and information. Goods and information
flow from origins to customer’s destinations.
Contract Logistics: A contractual agreement to provide
logistics services. Usually prices, length of contract (term),
services required and other considerations are defined and agreed
to by the parties.
3PL: The value-added logistics provider who contracts to
provide the requested services.
4PL: A consultant operating in the capacity of an LLP, LLM
or SCI.
LLP (Lead Logist ics Provider): A value-added logistics
provider who manages other contract logistics operators and
provides supply chain consulting services for his customer.
LLM (Lead Logis tics Manager): A value-added lead logistics
provider who designs, builds and manages supply chain assets,
processes, people and technology.
1 COMPANY BACKGROUND
Asset Focus The 3PL is primarily: A=Asset Based, N=Non-Asset
Based or a combination of both.
Founding Business Original business model.
Market Area Designates primary market area focus (i.e.
Int'l=International; N. America=North America; U.S.=United
States; Regional=Regional U.S.)
2 INFORMATION SYSTEMS
EDI Electronic Data Interchange.
ERP Interfaces The system can interface with Enterprise Resource
Planning systems.
Integrated TMS & WMS TMS and WMS work together as a
whole.
Internet Customer Access Provides customers with systems resources
via the internet.
Many-to-many Supply Network Optimization The system optimization
routines can handle many-to-many relationships between parties as
opposed to just one-to-many or one- to-one. This enables complete
supply chain collaboration among different companies.
Mode Conversion/Optimization The system consolidates shipments and
optimizes the mode selected (e.g. LTL to TL).
Network Modeling Software used to model supply chain networks for
D.C./Warehouse site selection.
Radio Frequency Uses radio frequency technology to identify goods
in the system.
Real-time Track & Trace The system can track and trace
shipments anywhere in the supply chain within minutes.
TMS Transportation Management System.
WMS Warehouse Management System.
XML Data Handling The information systems can handle communications
between parties using XML or similar technology. Primarily used for
Internet communications.
3 TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT
Air Freight Forward ing Provides air freight forwarding
services.
Carrier Mgmt and Contracting Handles carrier management,
negotiations, and contracting.
Contract File Maintenance Maintains files for long-term contracts
between shippers and carriers.
Dedicated Contract Carriage A service that dedicates
equipment and drivers to a single customer for its exclusive use on
a contractual basis. This is arranged with the providers own
drivers and equipment or through the use of well- coordinated,
contracted transportation providers or owner-operators.
End-to-end Matching Matches shipments with available carriers to
build continuous moves within the supply chain.
Freight Brokerage Is licensed as a freight broker.
Freight Pay Outsourced Offers freight bill payment services through
a third party.
Freight Pay Performed In-house Provides freight bill payment
services through internal operations.
Freight Pay Post-Audit Performs freight bill audits after the
freight bill has been paid.
Freight Pay Pre-Audit Performs freight bill audits prior to bill
payment.
Home Delivery Handles delivery of catalogue orders or deliveries to
residences.
Load Tendering Has systems and processes in place for tendering
loads to carriers.
Loss and Damage Claims Handles processing of claims for loss and
damage.
Mode Conversion Selects optimal modes for shipments to minimize
cost while meeting service requirements.
Small Package Can arrange for delivery of small package shipments
to individual destinations (consignees).
Tracking & Tracing Can track & trace shipments and provide
transit status.
4 WAREHOUSING & VALUE-ADDED
Customization Performs customized manufacturing services or
postpones services until the appropriate time for
manufacturing.
Facilities Mgmt The management of warehousing operations and/or
facilities maintenance.
KanBan Can replenish manufacturing/assembly lines in a JIT
environment.
Kitting Light assembly of components or parts into one new
kit.
Manufacturing Support Can support manufacturing operations in other
ways.
Merge in Transit Merges shipments from multiple origins into one
large shipment prior to delivery at the final destination.
Pick/Pack Can pick and package orders from locations within a
warehouse.
Pool Distribution Can "pool" small shipments into truckload
quantities.
Rail Siding The warehouse has an accessible railroad track running
up to the facility.
Sequencing/Metering Performs sequencing or metering of component
parts for manufacturing operations.
Sub-Assembly Performs sub-assembly services for manufacturing
operations.
5 VALUE-ADDED SERVICES
Labeling Can label products or tag with prices, etc.
Lot Control Can track and, if necessary, perform a recall of items
by lot.
Repair/Refurbish Performs repairs on products.
Returnable Container Mgmt Can manage inventories of returnable
containers such as totes, IBC's, gaylords, etc. and can track each
container in the system.
Specialty Packaging Can provide special packaging functions.
Store Suppor t/DSD Provides in-store support, shelf stocking or
direct store distribution (e.g. convenience/grocery stores).
6 OTHER 3PL SERVICES
Factoring/Financial Services Provides banking, factoring, credit
and other financial services.
Installation/Removal Can perform installations or take-downs.
Order Management Takes customer orders and manages order statuses
through the supply chain.
Project Logistics Can handle logistics functions of entire projects
such as trade shows or oil well construction.
Purchase Order Management Can track and manage supply chain
information by purchase order.
Quality Control Will perform quality control functions.
Union Services Works with union operations.
7 INTERNATIONAL SERVICES
Areas Served Performs services in the geographic areas
indicated. Countries where offices are located, either owned or
through agents, are listed under "Countries with Offices."
Consolidation Combining two or more shipments in order to obtain
lower transportation rates.
Customs Brokerage Can routinely handle customs clearance for
international shipments.
Export Crating Crates shipments for export.
Foreign Trade Zone Is designated as a Foreign Trade Zone.
NVOCC Is a Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier.
Port Services Transportation, handling and related services at
ports.
8 SPECIAL SKILLS & HANDLING
Bulk Commodities Handles shipments consisting of bulk
quantities.
Food Grade/Sterile Provides facilities or equipment that are food
grade quality or sterile conditions such as those for
pharmaceuticals.
Hazardous Materials Handles substances or materials that are
capable of posing a risk to health, safety, and property when
stored or transported.
ISO Certified Has achieved ISO certification for quality in at
least one location.
Temperature Controlled Handles items requiring
temperature-controlled conditions including protect from heat or
freezing and/or maintaining temperature.
MAJOR MARKETS
OVERALL CAPABILITY
Company Name ACCEL Logística
Address: Virginia Fábregas No. 80, Col. San Rafael, 06470
Mexico, D.F. Mexico
Phone Number: 52 55 57 05 27 88
Fax Number: 52 55 57 05 47 94
Email Address:
[email protected]
Website Address: www.accellogistica.com.mx
Parent Corporation: ACCEL
Market Area: North America
Asset Focus: A, N
Servilogistics de Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
Manuel Javier Muñoz Martin CEO
Georgina Castro Marketing Mgr.
Miguel Altamirano Gallegos CFO
Total Net Logistics Revenue ($Millions): 37
Total Long-Term Contracts Held:
Total Tractors:
Total Trucks:
Total Other:
Dedicated Contract Carriage Trailers:
Exchange: MX**
Overall Information Systems Rating: C (E=Excellent, G=Good,
C=Capable/Adequate, and I=Inadequate)
Transportation Management System (TMS): SCA, Proprietary
Software Type: Software Vendor/Brand:
Warehouse Management System (WMS): SCA, RedPrairie,
Proprietary
Network Modeling/Site Location:
TMS Optimization Routi nes:
XML Data HandlingRadio Frequency Devices
Founding Business: Merchandise Safekeeping
Overall Capability of Provider: Capable VAWD 3PL specializing in
manufacturing.
INT'L FREIGHT FORWARDING/NVOCC VOLUMES
Total Annual Ocean TEUs:
(A = Asset Based, N = Non Asset Based)
Internet Order Fulfillment
Total Licensed Customs Brokers:
* Financial information may be actual company reported or A&A
estimates.
** Net Logistics Revenue is net of pass-through revenues for
purchased transportation.
*** Average exchange rates for the respective year are used to
convert revenues to USD.
Food, Groceries Retailing
TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT SERVICES Transportation Planning
Transportation Execution Transportation Services
End-to-end Load Matching
Factoring/Financial Services
Installation/Removal
Other Services:
Customs Brokerage
Export Crating Port Services
Industry Location TM WM VA DCC SCMInte IM Intl Lead Other
Customer
Services Rendered by ACCEL A sample of 3PL clients.
Chedraui General Merchandisers Mexico
Soriana General Merchandisers Mexico
Wal-Mart Stores General Merchandisers Mexico
ACCELCOUNTRIES with OFFICES Countries served through owned
offices or exclusive agents
Afr ica/Middle East Asi a/Paci fic Aus tralia/New
Zealand Euro pe Latin/South AmericaNorth America Mexico
United States
EDITOR'S COMMENTS
ACCEL is divided into two divisions: Logistics which is
17.6% of revenue and Manufacturing which is 82.4%. Its clients are
mainly in the consumer food and confectionary, retailing,
automotive, technological, and healthcare verticals.
Additional services offered include plastic injection, metal
stamping, tool design, and paint finishing.
U.S. Headquarters Contact Information:
4606 FM 1960 West, Ste. 325, Houston, TX 77069 Phone:
+1-281-440-5595 Fax: +1-281-440-4042 Email:
[email protected]
Provider's Strengths
CASES & NEWS Seven Leading Latin American Companies Choose
RedPrairie and NetLogistiK for WMS [Reuters, February 26,
2008]
Warehouse management solution to be installed at 31 sites,
including the first implementation in Argentina
MILWAUKEE--(Business Wire)--RedPrairie Corporation, a world
leading consumer driven optimization company, and its partner
NetLogistiK, today announced that seven companies in Latin America
have recently chosen RedPrairie's Warehouse Management solution.
NetLogistiK will implement RedPrairie's Warehouse Management
solution for six new customers in Mexico and one in Argentina.
NetLogistiK and RedPrairie became partners in 2003 and currently
have 42 sites in Mexico and Latin America. "Latin America is
awakening to a more advanced supply chain technology. As the world
becomes more globalized and boundaries irrelevant, Latin American
companies of all sizes are facing increasing competition from both
near and far away countries. Especially in the vertical industries
of retail and high-value goods, such as pharmaceutical, electronics
and third party logistics (3PL), companies are adopting technology
to better manage inventory both in the warehouse and in transit
while protecting their operating margins. These companies are
gaining supply chain security and visibility to give them a strong
competitive edge," said Francisco Giral, CEO for NetLogistiK.
Companies that recently chose RedPrairie solutions in Latin
America include:
-- Accel, a third party logistics provider, chose RedPrairie
WMS and RF solutions to run at more than 10 sites in Mexico
-- Servicargo, a third party logistics provider, plans to implement
the WMS and RF solutions at five sites in Mexico --
Farmacias del Ahorro, a pharmaceutical retailer, will implement
WMS, Voice Picking and RF at three new sites in Mexico --
Multipack, a third party logistics provider, has implemented its
first site in Mexico City in a record time of 12 weeks --
Grupo Dico, a furniture retailer, has chosen NetLogistiK for
distribution center design and RedPrairie WMS for two new sites in
Mexico -- Farmacia Guadalajara, a pharmaceutical retailer,
plans to implement WMS and Voice Picking at its facilities
-- Celsur, a third party logistics provider, has chosen WMS for its
Buenos Aires distribution center
"We understand that technology will play a key role in the
growth plans and success of our organization," said Marcelo
Ormachea, Operations Manager from CELSUR Logistica. "We are
certain that the experience acquired by RedPrairie in its
collaboration with the world's leading 3PL's will provide us with
more flexible and scalable advantages to our expanding business,"
said Francisco Alvarez, CEO of CELSUR Logistica. "Nowadays
the logistic providers sector (3PL's) demands real time information
as well as broad controls, traceability and flexibility among the
services provided to its customers. RedPrairie offers a solution
especially robust for logistics providers that combines all these
advantages,
with differentiated configurable options to service each
customer. In addition, its billing capabilities enable us to assure
and surpass the expectations of each one of them," said Jesus Lara,
CIO from Accel Logistica.
MAJOR MARKETS
OVERALL CAPABILITY
Company Name AFL Logist ic s
Address: Lok Bharati Complex, Marol Maroshi Rd., Andheri
East, Mumbai 400059, Maharashtra, India
Phone Number: 91 22 6646 3500
Fax Number: 91 22 2920 6993
Email Address:
[email protected]
Website Address: www.afl.co.in
Market Area: International
Asset Focus: N
AFL WiZ Express Division
AFL DACHSER Pvt. Ltd.
Cartridge World (South Asia)
Juzar Mustan CEO
Sanjeev Jain CFO
Total Net Logistics Revenue ($Millions): 280
Total Long-Term Contracts Held:
Total Tractors:
Total Trucks:
Total Other:
Dedicated Contract Carriage Trailers:
Asset Ownership v.s. Leased:
Transportation Equipment: About 50/50
Exchange:**
Overall Information Systems Rating: C (E=Excellent, G=Good,
C=Capable/Adequate, and I=Inadequate)
Transportation Management System (TMS): Proprietary--Agrani
Software Type: Software Vendor/Brand:
Transportation Planning and Optimization:
Warehouse Management System (WMS):
Freight Bill Audit/Payment Software:
TMS Optimization Routi nes:
XML Data HandlingRadio Frequency Devices
Founding Business: Airfreight Forwarding
(A = Asset Based, N = Non Asset Based)
Internet Order Fulfillment
Total Licensed Customs Brokers:
* Financial information may be actual company reported or A&A
estimates.
** Net Logistics Revenue is net of pass-through revenues for
purchased transportation.
*** Average exchange rates for the respective year are used to
convert revenues to USD.
Consumer Goods Industrial Retailing Technological
TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT SERVICES Transportation Planning
Transportation Execution Transportation Services
End-to-end Load Matching
Factoring/Financial Services
Installation/Removal
ISO Certified Certification Locations:
Customs Brokerage
Export Crating Port Services
Industry Location TM WM VA DCC SCMInte IM Intl Lead Other
Customer
Services Rendered by AFL A sample of 3PL clients.
Arvi nd Mi lls Textiles
Blue Star Electronics, Electrical Equipment
Canon India Computers, Office Equipment India
EnPro Industries Manufacturing
L&T John Deere Construction & Farm Machinery
Madura Garments Lifestyle Ret Appar el India
AFLCOUNTRIES with OFFICES Countries served through owned
offices or exclusive agents
Afr ica/Middle East Asi a/Paci fic Aus tralia/New
Zealand Euro pe Latin/South AmericaNorth America India
Singapore
Thailand
Canada
United States
EDITOR'S COMMENTS
AFL is a sizable 3PL for India. It has three business
divisons: Express Courier, Logistics, and International Cargo. In
2007, AFL set up a joint venture with German 3PL DACHSER named AFL
DACHSER Pvt Ltd. based in Mumbai. Each company has 50% stake.
Earlier this year, AFL formed a strategic alliance with UPS Jetair
Express to expand its international presence while expanding UPS's
presence in India.
Provider's Strengths
CASES & NEWS AFL Logistics opens 'retail ready'
distribution facility [The Economic Times, September 1, 2008]
AFL Logistics, one of the leading integrated logistics
service providers, has opened what is said to be a
first-of-its-kind fashion and luxury retail distribution centre in
Bhiwandi near Mumbai.
According to Juzar Mustan, CEO, AFL Logistics, demand for
retail-ready distribution facilities has prompted the company to
invest in creating such facilities in major metros across
India.
He said, AFL Logistics is now poised to embark on significant
expansion by developing its warehousing capabilities and retail
presence in metro cities. It will shortly start another facility in
Bangalore.
The 12,000 square foot facility at Bhiwandi boasts
distinctive features like automated biometric access, infrared
security and surveillance with high-end cameras which are capable
of motion based capture, customized racking and a fully mapped
warehouse management system. Binning and picking is guided by a
wireless RF (radio frequency) gun which is one-of-its-kind in
India.
The new 'facility within a facility' has been designed for
one of its clients, Madura Garments Lifestyle Retail Company, a
division of Aditya Birla Nuvo.
UPS, AFL launch strategic alliance in India [By Jeff Berman,
Logistics Management, November 30, 2007]
MUMBAI, India—UPS Jetair said yesterday it has formed a
strategic alliance with AFL, a provider of air freight forwarding ,
air express, and third-party logistics (3PL) services, which, UPS
said, will significantly expand accessibility to UPS services in
India and provide export capabilities to AFL. UPS said in a
statement that this alliance will officially kick off on January 1,
2008 at which point all AFL WiZ Express Centres in India will
promote UPS’s international express delivery service to India-based
shippers. UPS Spokesman Mark Dickens told Logistics
Management that India is a “priority market” for the company. He
said that the company’s efforts in India to this point have really
been focused on the international express business. The domestic
business, he said is relatively fragmented, and UPS wanted to focus
its attention on what presented the most opportunity in the short
term. “We are going to be working on expanding our presence
in India and saturating the market, and this [alliance] with AFL
will allow us to do that,” said Dickens. Between now and
January, UPS is examining ways in which it can optimize AFL’s
network thought the companies UPS Jet Air Express effort, which is
an international express delivery service provider that connects
India with the global marketplace, according to UPS. UPS
added that AFL will continue to function as a domestic service
provider connecting businesses across India, and this strategic
alliance
will allow AFL to pick up international export shipments on
behalf of UPS destined for the more than 200 countries and
territories served by UPS. It added that UPS access points for
customers with international express delivery requirements will
increase to more than 200 locations in India. Dickens said
this strategic alliance is different from a typical joint venture
in the sense that it is “harmonizing” the companies’ networks in
India to make them more fluid and provide consistent service.
In terms of the competitive advantages this strategic
alliances offers shippers, Dickens said a lot of it comes down to
scope and scale that comes from two experience and well-recognized
partners working together.
Incredible India [International Transport Journal – 2007]
The Indian office of tourism has been advertising the country
around the world under the motto “Incredible India”. The slogan
could equally be used to characterize India's dynamically growing
economy. The country's forwarding sector is always good for
surprises too.
The global German logistics service provider Dachser set up
a joint venture with AFL Pty Ltd, based in Mumbai at the beginning
of February. AFL is one of India's leading logistics companies,
although it is not yet well known internationally. AFL has 2,350
employees and generates sales of EUR 190 million annually, making
it one of the major players in India's forwarding sector.
Comprehensive network in India
The family-owned company took its first steps in aviation
over 50 years ago and then expanded its activities to all areas of
the logistics
industry, including LTL and FTL transport, customs clearance and
warehousing. It was a partner of DHL Express from 1979 to 2002. AFL
has been developing its own CEP services in India (AFL WiZ) since
2002. In 2006, it launched AFL TouchWorld, India's first retail
outlet chain for convenience services, providing foreign exchange
facilities, money transfer, international telephone, domestic and
international courier and travel insurance services, as well as
e-ticketing. AFL also expanded into contract and valuables
logistics in 1996. In the forwarding segment, AFL operates
200 branch offices, 16 logistics hubs, 46 warehouses and a fleet of
about 1,000 containerized
vehicles in India. In addition, the company has its own
offices in the USA and Canada. In other international traffic,
however, AFL works with agents.
Worth waiting for
Cyrus Guzder, AFL's chairman and managing director, said that “with
the expansion of the global players, which have set up their own
networks here in India by now and are crowding us, our own
international network was becoming less stable. We were faced with
the choice of either finding new partners every year throughout the
world, or looking for one single partner with a global network at
its disposal." Guzder finally chose a family-owned company whose
managing shareholder "thinks like me. He has the same philosophy.
Moreover, we have concluded a very similar generation contract with
our family members. This gives the two companies a great deal of
stability.” Guzder said that he took his time with the
decision. AFL had already collaborated with Dachser for over ten
years before the joint venture
was formed. Guzder was impressed by the development of the
German company in Europe, China and the USA in the last five years.
Those are all important business markets for India. In return, AFL
can offer Dachser a strong overland transport network in India, as
well as a strong presence in South and Southeast Asia, to round out
its activities. Each of the partners has a 50% stake in the
new joint venture, AFL Dachser Pvt Ltd. The company employs 495
people in 30 locations and is based in Mumbai. AFL hived off part
of its business to integrate it into the joint venture with
Dachser. The members of the board are AFL chairman and managing
director Guzder, AFL director Farukh Guzder, Dachser director
Bernhard Simon, and Thomas Renter. Detlev Janik,
who previously served as global head of AFL Cargo, was named
CEO of the joint venture. AFL continues to collaborate with
its established partners in countries where Dachser has no
subsidiaries of its own. However, in Great Britain, where Dachser
has been active for many years, AFL will still continue to rely on
Davis Turner as in the past. In Switzerland, AFL has switched from
Natural (now called Agility) to Dachser. In China and Hong Kong,
AFL also plans to change to Dachser, according to Guzder.
The subsidiaries in Canada and the USA were sold to Dachser
(USA).
Will AFL take to the air?
Guzder sees splendid opportunities for growth for his
company through the intensified collaboration with Dachser in all
of its established areas of business (motor vehicles, consumer
goods, electronics, mechanical engineering, telecommunications,
energy, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, media, foods), but
especially in project cargo and airfreight. There are rumors
that Guzder is planning to found or participate in a cargo airline,
but AFL will not comment on that topic. Guzder is known for his
great interest in aviation. He was once a member of the board of
directors of Air India, among other things. AFL's internal
cargo
MAJOR MARKETS
OVERALL CAPABILITY
Phone Number: 965 809 222
Fax Number: 965 467 8953
Email Address:
[email protected]
Website Address: www.agilitylogistics.com
Market Area: Global
Agility Defense & Govenment Services
Essa Al Saleh President & CEO, Global Integrated Lo
Dan Mongeon President & CEO, Defense & Governm Hans Hickler
COO, Asia
Ehab Aziz CFO
Total Net Logistics Revenue ($Millions): 2,176
Total Long-Term Contracts Held:
Total Tractors:
Total Trucks:
Total Other:
Dedicated Contract Carriage Trailers:
Asset Ownership v.s. Leased:
Transportation Equipment: Owned
Warehouses/DC's: About 50/50
Ticker Symbol AGLTY
Exchange: KSE, DFM**
Overall Information Systems Rating: E (E=Excellent, G=Good,
C=Capable/Adequate, and I=Inadequate)
Transportation Management System (TMS):
Proprietary--MicroTransport, Oracle--OTM
Software Type: Software Vendor/Brand:
Warehouse Management System (WMS):
ERP/Order Management System: Log-Net
TMS Optimization Routi nes:
XML Data HandlingRadio Frequency Devices
Founding Business: Freight Forwarding
Total Annual Airfreight Metric Tons: 490,000
(A = Asset Based, N = Non Asset Based)
Internet Order Fulfillment
Total Licensed Customs Brokers:
* Financial information may be actual company reported or A&A
estimates.
** Net Logistics Revenue is net of pass-through revenues for
purchased transportation.
*** Average exchange rates for the respective year are used to
convert revenues to USD.
Auto mot ive Elemen ts Food , Groc eries Healthcare Indust
rial
Retailing Technological
TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT SERVICES Transportation Planning
Transportation Execution Transportation Services
End-to-end Load Matching
Factoring/Financial Services
Installation/Removal
Hazardous Materials Temperature ControlledFood Grade/SterileBulk
Commodities
ISO Certified Certification Locations: Multiple Locations
Other Services: Provides I.T. and customs services for the
government of Kuwait.
INTERNATIONAL SERVICES & PRIMARY AREAS SERVED
Customs Brokerage
Export Crating Port Services
Industry Location TM WM VA DCC SCMInte IM Intl Lead Other
Customer
Services Rendered by Agili ty A sample of 3PL clients.
AAFES Military, Government US, Europe, Middle East
Aker So lut ion s ASA Engineering, Construct ion UK
Al-Nahd i Medi cal Medical Products & Equipment Saudi
Arabia
Cadbury Adams Food Consumer Products US
Cemex Building Materials, Glass UK
Cookson Building Materials, Glass Europe
General Electric Diversified Financials Europe
Groupe Auchan Food & Drug Stores Bangladesh
Khafji Joint Operations Petroleum Refining Saudi Arabia
Lite-On IT Corp. Computer Peripherals Asia
Princess Cruises Entertainment US
Qatar Petroleum Petroleum Refining Qatar
AgilityCOUNTRIES with OFFICES Countries served through owned
offices or exclusive agents
Afr ica/Middle East Asi a/Paci fic Aus tralia/New
Zealand Euro pe Latin/South AmericaNorth America
Algeria
United States
Argen tin a Arub a Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa
Rica Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala
Honduras Jamaica Netherlands Antilles Nicaragua Panama Para ua Peru
Puerto Rico Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela
EDITOR'S COMMENTS
Agility is the new name for PWC Logistics following the
integration of its different acquisitions. These include major
international transportation manager GeoLogistics and several
smaller 3PLs. Agility has expanded its highly profitable
business dramatically over the last five years from its warehousing
base in Kuwait. It is a Middle Eastern leader in integrated supply
chain solutions and is organized into three major business groups.
Global Integrated Logistics (GIL) is the largest generating
approximately 65% of Agility’s revenues and having more than 23,000
employees. The majority of GIL’s revenues (just under 90%) are
generated outside of the U.S. It has core competencies in freight
forwarding, contract logistics/warehousing, project logistics,
fairs & events, and supply chain management 3PL services. The
Defense & Government Services (DGS) business group generated
approximately 32% of Agility’s revenues and had a workforce of over
10,000 before 2010. It provides 3PL services tailored to
governments, relief agencies and international institutions
worldwide. These services include extensive warehousing and
trucking operations in Kuwait to support U.S. Department of Defense
distribution needs in the region. The final business unit is
Investments which draws on local insights from Agility’s global
network to identify real estate and private equity opportunities in
Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Investments accounts for
approximately 3% of Agility’s revenues and employs more than 2,000
people. Hans Hickler, previous employed at APL and DHL, is
now COO of Asia and is expanding operations particularly in
Southeast Asia and Vietnam.
Provider's Strengths
Limited North American warehousing capabilities.
Provider's Weaknesses
CASES & NEWS
Agility Continues its Global Expansion [To view in full html
format, follow this link:
http://www.3plogistics.com/Agility_2-2009.htm] Atlanta, GA
USA - Site Visit March 10, 2009 Key Personnel: Mokhtar
Bazaraa, Senior Vice President Gultekin Kuyzu, Senior Manager
Overview
In 1979 Agility began providing logistics services and with
2008 revenues of $7 billion and operations in over 100 countries,
it has expanded rapidly to become a top-ten global supply chain
manager. It has grown both organically and through acquisitions of
U.S. based GeoLogistics and several smaller sized third-party
logistics providers (3PLs). Agility focuses on offering customers
supply chain solutions tailored to meet individual business needs
through a global network of warehousing facilities and
transportation management operations. As part of its growth
strategy, Agility has adapted an “asset-right” business model,
which means acquiring assets to meet specific customer and regional
market logistics needs. Major Agility customers include: ABB, BP,
Epson, General Electric, Halliburton, Nestle, Nike, Princess Cruise
Lines, Shell Oil, Siemens, U.S. Department of Defense, and
Wal-Mart. Agility is a publicly traded company organized
into three major business groups. Global Integrated Logistics (GIL)
is the largest with revenues of $4.5 billion and more than 23,000
employees. Over $4 billion of its revenues are generated outside of
the U.S. GIL has core competencies in freight forwarding, contract
logistics/warehousing, project logistics, fairs & events, and
supply chain management 3PL services.
Agility’s annual freight forwarding volume tops 420,000 ocean
trailer equivalent units (TEUs) and its airfreight volume is over
490,000 tons. Defense & Government Services (DGS) generates
$2.2 billion in revenues for Agility and has a workforce of over
10,000. It provides 3PL
services tailored to governments, relief agencies and international
institutions worldwide. These services include extensive
warehousing and trucking operations in Kuwait to support U.S.
Department of Defense distribution needs in the region. The
final business unit is Investments which draws on local insights
from Agility’s global network to identify real estate and private
equity opportunities in Asia, Africa and the Middle East.
Investments has revenues of $200 million and employs more than
2,000 people.
Agility focuses on developing 3PL business and solutions for
three major internally defined sectors: Technology &
Electronics, Retail and Regional Sectors. For the Technology
& Electronics sector, Agility provides extensive airfreight
forwarding services and manages many vendor managed inventory (VMI)
hubs globally. It manages many retail distribution operations
globally in the Middle East, Europe and Asia. To support regional
operations, Agility is investing $130 million in India to develop
increased warehousing and transportation capabilities. It has been
one of the leading 3PLs in developing projects in
higher-risk/higher-return regions of the world.
Supply Chain Solutions Group
Within the GIL business group is the Atlanta, GA U.S. based
Supply Chain Solutions (SCS) group headed up by Senior Vice
President Mokhtar “Mo” Bazaraa. Mo’s group supports Agility by
providing process reengineering and supply chain modeling and
optimization services to internal and external customers. Its
services include developing solutions, designing efficient
warehousing operations, and modeling, planning and implementing
improved transportation management programs. Agility's Supply Chain
Solutions team has designed warehousing operations for customers
such as P&G in Egypt and Morocco and Kraft in Bahrain. It has
also redesigned Agility’s own European ground transportation
network, which manages over $500 million in transportation
annually.
Case Study: SCS Leverages i2’s Transportation Modeler in Developing
an Optimal Nigerian Operation
Background: Agility was engaged to redesign and operate a
warehousing and transportation management operation for a Fortune
100 consumer goods manufacturer* in Nigeria, Africa. Current
Operation: The current logistics operation includes transportation
management of raw and packaged materials (RPM) from Lagos,
Nigeria’s TinCan and Apapa ocean ports and from local Nigerian
suppliers to the manufacturer’s warehouse in Nigeria. RPM is then
shuttled to the manufacturer's plant and finished product (FP) is
loaded and shipped to the warehouse for storage and
distribution.
Traditionally all of the shipments were tendered as one-way
truckloads from the port, warehouse, and to each distributor. The
domestic over- the-road transportation process consists of three
main components:
• Ocean containers full of RPM are moved from the port to the
plant. • 20’ trucks or 40’ trailers full of RPM are moved
from domestic suppliers to the plant (currently, this segment is
the responsibility of suppliers and the transportation cost is
included in the product pricing).
• 20’ trucks move FP from the plant to distributors (the
manufacturer contracts with local trucking companies for this
service).
Each of the above components is presently handled independently on
a lane-by-lane basis. To gain efficiencies, domestic transportation
needed to be managed as a network and routing and carrier selection
must be optimized. SCS Modeling: There is greater
variability in equipment types, road infrastructure, and pickup and
delivery facilities in Nigeria versus developed Western countries.
Using i2 Technologies Transportation Modeler (Tmod) software,
Agility analyzed historical shipment data in light of these service
and network constraints. From the i2 analysis, it identified
network redesign and daily transportation optimization
opportunities.
The basic modeling process was as follows:
i2 Tmod Analysis Inputs: • Inbound/outbound shipments
to/from the central warehouse. • Business hours of
warehouses, distributors, ports, suppliers. •
Vehicle/container types & their load capacities. •
Loading & unloading times at each location. • Driving
distances and transit times between locations.
i2 Tmod Analysis Outputs: • Optimized assignment of
shipments to routes:
o Multi-stop, roundtrip. o Optimized departure times.
o Selected appropriate vehicle types. • Improved
equipment utilization.
From the i2 analysis, Agility was able to identify over $1.6
million in annual transportation spend savings through daily
transportation management and using a network-based transportation
management approach versus the lane-by-lane approach. This
represented a savings of over 20%. In addition, the overall carbon
footprint of the customer will be dramatically reduced. The
reengineered operation is being implemented by Agility over the
next few months. Agility will be responsible for managing the
dedicated central warehouse and all of the transportation from the
plant, to and from the warehouse and local suppliers, and to
distributors throughout Nigeria. It will be using Tmod to optimize
routes and select carriers on a daily basis. "This operation will
be the first to use dynamic multi-stop truckload optimization in
Nigeria, which will further improve the supply chain efficiencies,"
says Mokhtar “Mo” Bazaraa. The combination of using advanced
tools such as Tmod and field operations know-how is helping Agility
to reduce costs, increase market share, enhance its speed to
market, and replicate its operating model in emerging markets such
as Nigeria.
Summary
Agility has made strong strides in growing and developing
its global operations since starting its first warehousing
operation in 1979. By leveraging tier-one systems such as i2’s Tmod
software and focusing on developing optimized integrated supply
chain management solutions, we anticipate that it will play
increasingly strategic roles within its customer base.
*At the time of this report the logistics services agreement with
the manufacturer was being finalized and therefore its name was not
disclosed.
Agility battles headwinds [By Eric Kulisch and Eric Johnson,
American Shipper, June 2010]
Logistics company distracted by fraud case as i t seeks to improve
financial performance.
The U.S. government’s fraud case against Agility Logistics
for its work as a military contractor has the company on its heels,
but should not knock the company from its perch as one of the
world’s top 10 providers of outsourced logistics services,
according to industry observers and precedent. A grand jury
indicted the Kuwait-based company for allegedly submitting inflated
bills and false claims under a huge contract to procure and deliver
food and grocery items to U.S. soldiers in the Middle East. Agility
has also separately provided warehousing, distribution, heavy
vehicle lift, fuel delivery and other logistics services to the
U.S. military. The U.S. Justice Department began
investigating Agility in 2007 after a whistle-blower lawsuit by a
former business associate and cousin of Chairman and Managing
Director Tarek Sultan. The U.S. government quickly suspended
Agility from bidding on Defense and other contracts until the legal
proceedings are concluded, but the company is allowed to complete
the term of any existing contracts. Agility, which entered a
plea of not guilty, is trying to settle the case out of court, but
had not negotiated an agreement with the Justice Department as of
mid-May. The Justice Department is also conducting an
informal investigation into whether cost reimbursement requests
under two separate contracts
were proper. The company has previously stated that
its high food prices are the cost of operating in a war zone, and
that pocketing instant discounts for markups from suppliers is a
normal practice in the food industry and the Middle East — and
allowed by its contracts. It has asked a court to rule on
whether the Justice Department followed the law by serving notice
of the indictment through a U.S. affiliate instead of the parent
company itself. Opinions differ among analysts about the
extent to which the fraud case will hurt Agility’s ability to
retain existing customers and gain new ones. In reality, the
commercial business is separate from the Defense & Government
Services division and its growth more likely depends on
Agility’s ability to better serve shippers. Major
Agility customers include BP, Epson, General Electric, Halliburton,
Nestle, Nike, Princess Cruise Lines, Shell Oil, Siemens and Wal-
Mart. Defense Angle. In April, the Defense Logistics Agency
(DLA) awarded the prime food supply contract that Agility had been
handling to
Anham, a Dubai-based conglomerate with ties to the United
States. Anham is a contracting company created by the principals of
the Saudi Arabia-based Arab Supply and Trading Co., Vienna,
Va.-based HII-Finance Corp., and the Munir Sukhtian Group of Amman,
Jordan. It operates in 20 countries. Two other bidders —
Kuwait Global Link (a management consulting, investment, technology
services and outsourcing firm), and Intermarkets Global (a
Jordanian conglomerate with logistics holdings) — quickly protested
Anham’s selection, potentially delaying for several months the
transition to a new supplier. The Government Accountability Office,
which handles such proceedings, has until Aug. 4 to rule on the
protest. Agility, which offers freight forwarding, contract
logistics, customs brokerage, transportation management, supply
chain management and other services, has held the prime vendor food
contract since 2003. Kuwait-based Public Warehousing Co., as
Agility was known before it became a global third-party logistics
provider, received more than $3 billion under the initial contract
and followed it in 2006 with a second contract worth $8.5 billion
over five years to provide food and dry goods to U.S. military
forces. The contract is scheduled to expire in December. Agility
was also bidding for the third contract when the Justice Department
handed down its indictment in November, knocking it out of the
race. Under the new contract, the winning vendor will
provide food and support services to U.S. military personnel and
other federally funded customers in Kuwait, Iraq and Jordan. The
supplier is responsible for procuring and delivering everything
from fresh fruits and vegetables to so- called Meals Ready to Eat
(MREs) and other rations. The initial contract period is for
18 months, with the Defense Department holding four option periods
to renew the contract for up to six years. The contract is
estimated to be worth $2.1 billion to Anham, including options if
exercised, with the maximum value of the contract ranging up to
$6.4 billion. Anham spokeswoman Trish Wexler said Anham has
completed a number of government contracts since its inception six
years ago, and is involved in several more in the Middle
East.
“(We have) successfully executed several major contracts,
many of which (were done so) under exceptionally difficult
conditions,” Wexler said. “Anham has not only completed 100 percent
of its contract obligations, but has consistently done so on time
and on budget.” Wexler said she was unsure whether any of
Anham’s previous contracts involved the supply of food to U.S.
troops, but Managing Director David Brauss told Reuters in late
April that the company intends to build on the successful food
supply bid, which is the biggest by dollar value in the company’s
history. “We are bidding for 20 to 30 contracts with the
U.S. government,” Brauss said. “We expect to win additional
contracts there.” Brauss said Anham had been bidding for the
food supply contract for two years and that the price tag may
appear higher than it is, with the cost of food inflating the final
bill. “Even though it is a very large contract it is
somewhat overstated, and includes surges if more troops come in,”
he said. Wexler refused to predict how the competitive
landscape might change if Agility is prohibited from participating
in government logistics contracts. “There are highly capable
contractors in this arena, and the market is fiercely competitive.
But what I can tell you is that we at Anham look forward to a
continued partnership with the Department of Defense, and to
meeting or exceeding their expectations — as well as those that we
serve every day — on this contract,” she said. Meanwhile, a
DLA official said the agency has for years been working to improve
oversight of vendor conduct. “With respect to this
particular food service contract, among the improvements are
increased contract oversight and a price evaluation for every item
available for delivery, rather than a representative sampling of
items,” spokesman Dennis Gauci said. “Also, our subsistence supply
chain has negotiated pricing agreements directly with food
suppliers.” Aside from these developments, Gauci said DLA
started to require invoices be submitted 100 percent of the time —
in essence, asking for the bills to back up the costs. “The
Defense Logistics Agency operates under the philosophy that
American taxpayers shouldn’t pay a penny more for logistics
services than is absolutely necessary,” Gauci said. “Over the past
few years, we incorporated additional safeguards in our
acquisitions to address
vulnerabilities exploited by contractor fraud. For example,
DLA has completely separated product price from the fixed
distribution price for its future prime vendor contracts and
requires manufacturer invoices for 100 percent of products. We’ve
also established a ‘Center of Excellence in Pricing’ and we do
multiple reviews and audits of prime vendor contracts at regular
intervals to ensure the integrity of the pricing process.
“Moreover, we have a new financial system in place to include new
software that doesn’t have the vulnerabilities found in the
previous system. The system is designed to help us identify
potential fraud activities.” Wexler said heightened scrutiny
by the DLA is welcome. “Anham has received the highest
evaluations and recommendations from both private and public
institutions who cite the company’s ability to execute contracts
consistently on time and within budget,” she said. Agility’s
Defense & Government Services division has lost a significant
number of opportunities to win business, beyond the food supply
contract that went to Anham, because it has been unable to pursue
new government contracts for the past six months. “Prolonged
suspension could have a material impact on the group’s
government-related business and may result in the associated assets
being impaired,” Agility said in its 2009 annual report.
Agility is also in a dispute with defense contractor DynCorp
International, which dropped the 3PL from its team in December
after winning a large task order last summer to provide logistics
services to the Army in southern Afghanistan under the
controversial LOGCAP program. The Logistics Civil
Augmentation Program was originally awarded by the Bush
administration as a sole-source contract to Halliburton subsidiary
Kellogg Brown & Root to provide logistics services during the
early days of the war in Iraq. DynCorp was one of three companies
that the Army pre-qualified to bid for work in the latest version
of the contract. Agility argues that government rules allow
it to continue work under existing contracts. DynCorp said in July
that the one-year deal was
worth $643.5 million. Agility has said four option years
bring the total value of the contract to $5.9 billion. Agility was
to receive 30 percent of the contract for airfield support.
But, as Mark Twain might say, reports of Agility’s potential demise
may be greatly exaggerated. Companies have been indicted for
defrauding the U.S. government or violating other laws and
continued to survive and thrive. The ability to rebound usually
depends on whether the illegal activity was rampant or contained to
a few bad apples, and how quickly the company implements stricter
internal compliance policies and oversight. Since 2005, the
top 10 defense contractors in the United States have settled 55
civil, criminal or administrative cases involving contract fraud,
and environmental, ethics and labor violations, and have all
resumed business with the U.S. government, according to a database
maintained by the independent Project on Government Oversight.
Agility, which received $2.1 billion from the U.S. government last
year, has only one instance of misconduct since 1995 compared to 50
for Lockheed Martin, the world’s largest defense contractor.
Agility’s attempt to settle the dispute suggests it is trying to
ensure a path to reenter the government marketplace as quickly as
possible. Even if Defense & Government Services is
barred from U.S. government work for a while, it still has clients
among non-governmental relief organizations and international
agencies, as well as militaries in Europe and the Middle East.
In the logistics sector, Swiss freight forwarder Panalpina
has dealt with the fallout of being accused of providing bribes to
government officials in Nigeria to secure preferential customs
treatment without any noticeable defection of customers concerned
about its long-term
viability or ethical practices. In late April,
Panalpina said it had nearly completed a settlement agreement with
U.S. authorities over alleged violations of the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act in Nigeria, Saudi Arabia and Kazakhstan, and had
reserved $110.7 million to cover anticipated fines, penalties and
legal expenses. Panalpina’s behavior in Nigeria is also under
investigation by the European Commission. The company has
taken steps to prevent future payments to foreign officials, such
as instituting tighter internal controls, pulling out of Nigeria
and restructuring operations in West Africa. Price-fixing
scandals in recent years have also plagued dozens of air cargo
carriers, air freight forwarders and U.S.-flag carriers such as
Horizon Lines and Sea Star that provide coastal shipping to Puerto
Rico and other locations. “If you’re doing a good job with
commercial clients and you credibly communicate that something went
sideways, we’ve corrected the situation and it won’t have an
impact, you can survive,” said Brian Clancy, managing director for
MergeGlobal, an Arlington, Va.-based company that provides
strategic consulting for the transportation and logistics
industries. “I think they’ll live to fight another day. This
industry is very relationship oriented and if you’re doing business
with someone who is doing a good job, you’ll probably continue to
do business with them,” said Tom Connolly, a principal at
transportation investment advisor Eve Partners. Agility’s
misstep is more serious because it affects the company’s core
business compared to Panalpina’s skirting of the rules in order to
conduct business in some developing economies, logistics industry
consultant Dick Armstrong insisted. “Everyone knows that
Nigeria is corrupt. You know in Africa, to stay alive, you have to
know who to pay off to get anything accomplished. One way or
another, you’re going to have to take care of the local guys or
you’re not going to do business. “Trying to do business in a
place like Nigeria in the way you do it in Amsterdam is pretty
tough,” said the head of Stoughton, Wis.-based
Armstrong & Associates. Agility’s problem is that
its logistics contracts with the U.S. military were worth billions
of dollars and fueled a significant acquisition spree that
transformed the Kuwait-based warehousing company into a
full-service, global logistics player. Now Agility is losing out on
lucrative military business at a time when the commercial logistics
operations are not performing well and taking up the earnings
slack. Even without the legal challenges, Agility faces a
decline in defense sales as the U.S. accelerates its troop
withdrawal from Iraq and large government contracts, which accounts
for 25 percent to 35 percent of Agility’s annual revenue, expire
this year. Armstrong suggested that the black eye from the
fraud case may not cost Agility existing customers, but could make
it more difficult to win new ones. “The problems they had
will hurt them in a lot of RFP (request for proposal) processes and
its one more thing to overcome when trying to
win new business,” he said. Agility’s global
integrated logistics division has also experienced a decline in
revenues and many of the new acquisitions outside the Middle East
haven’t produced revenue and profit growth as anticipated.
In 2005, PWC began using proceeds from its military work to
diversify into project and trade show logistics, infrastructure
development and freight forwarding in North America, Europe and
Asia, with a focus on emerging markets. The biggest acquisition was
the $454 million investment in GeoLogistics, a troubled forwarder
based in California that had an extensive network of offices around
the world. The 3PL has about 35,000 employees in more than
550 offices and 120 countries, although the loss of some contracts
in the Middle East has recently led to layoffs of some truck
drivers and other hourly labor. Net income fell 52 percent
to $61 million, with net revenue down 17 percent in the first
quarter of 2010 from a year earlier. Defense & Government
Services revenue fell 28 percent as falling U.S. volumes could not
be supplemented with new revenue from Afghanistan or other parts of
the world. Last year, Agility’s revenues fell 7.1 percent to
1.7 billion Kuwaiti dinars ($5.9 billion) primarily due to a drop
in commercial freight volumes compared to 2008. Revenue was down 13
percent for the Global Integrated Logistics division. Net income
increased 10.7 percent to $537 million. Profits previously
declined for three years starting in 2006 even as revenues climbed,
culminating with an 8 percent drop to $485.5 million in 2008. That
fell short of Agility’s stated goal of achieving $8 billion in
gross revenues and $800 million in net profit by 2008. The
company picked up new contracts in 2009 with major customers such
as Nokia and Mattel. It also acquired its Mexican forwarding
partner Trafinsa S.A. and its U.S. affiliate, a Brazilian company
to gain a Latin American presence. Sultan, the company’s top
executive, recently said that the company’s goal this year is to
grow organically, reduce costs and maximize yields on its core
operations. He suggested the company “would need to assess all
strategic options” for the Defense division if a settlement in the
fraud case cannot be reached. “The focus now is more on
execution and growth. The logistics business really has to perform
and it’s a critical time for us,” Michael Bible, chief executive
officer of Agility Americas Region, said in an interview.
“We’ve made significant investments and the expectation is that we
should produce a return on those investments. A much more
significant contribution should be coming from commercial
logistics,” he said. To that end the company has made
several noteworthy hires, including former APL Logistics and DHL
Express USA chief Hans Hickler in March to be CEO of the
Asia-Pacific region. In the Americas, Bible appointed
Michael Robinson as chief operating officer of the U.S. logistics
operation in late 2008 and recently promoted him to CEO. Robinson
brought on industry veteran Michael Gargaro from UPS Supply Chain
Solutions to build up its non-vessel- operating common carrier
business. Agility had a strong ocean wholesale operation in Asia,
Europe and the Middle East — with about 600,000
TEUs of volume per year — but was still weak in the U.S.
market. The group also added Michael Harradine as senior vice
president to lead a more aggressive sales organization for the
Americas. He was global account manager for Agili ty’s biggest
customer, General Electric. Agility removed Mark Soubry as
CEO of the Canadian unit in December and in May brought in Mario
Cavallucci, the number two executive from Agility Europe. Bible
said the move was made because the Canadian organization wasn’t
performing well and had struggled with lost
volumes. Agility Americas has also lost several top
executives during the past couple of years, including retail
logistics leader Rosa Hakala, formerly of the Home Depot and now
with Best Buy; Rich Anchan, global director of enterprise
initiatives; and Massimo Columbo, the vice president of Latin
American trade lanes, who recently left to join Panalpina.
About 15 mid-level managers and two vice presidents were laid off
this year as Agility collapsed its four operating regions in the
United States down to two to better align the organization with
business volumes and become more efficient, Bible said. The
restructuring is expected to save about $2 million, most of it in
personnel costs. Agility Americas has also added logistics
operations staff in Miami and the Midwest because of new contracts
and business with Brazil. Bible said he expects to hire more
front-line sales and operations people this year. Another
way the Americas region is trying to cut costs is by supporting
shared services such as information technology and finance at the
regional level to minimize the size of each country organization.
That step is expected to save about $1.5 million, Bible said.
“The North American organization has not met Agility’s
expectations,” Bible admitted. “In 2008, we were on a pretty good
growth curve, but lost some of our traction with the recession.
Now, we have much stronger leadership. But we still have work to
do. So we’re trying to accelerate the pace of growth to be a
stronger help to the overall network” by bringing in more freight
volumes.
Agility Wins Contract to Provide Khafji Joint Operations with
4PL Services [via website, June 1, 2010]
Logistics Leader accomplishes another success in the oil and gas
sector
The Khafji Joint Operations (KJO) awarded a contract for
fourth party logistics (4PL) warehousing and solutions in
Al-Khafji, Saudi Arabia to Agility. The five year contract with a
potential value of US$ 17 million was announced at a recent signing
ceremony.
A partnership between Kuwait Gulf Oil Company (KGOC) and
ARAMCO Gulf Operations Company (AGOC), the KJO conducts onshore
and offshore activities related to exploration and drilling
for Oil and Gas in the Divided Zone. With operations in both Saudi
and Kuwait, KGOC represents the State of Kuwait in the Divided Zone
and was established in an effort to improve cooperation for Oil and
Gas development projects between Kuwait and Saudi Arabia.
Over the 5 year span of the contract, Agility will provide all
inclusive on-site warehousing management and operation services,
including material receiving and handling services, as well as
opening, inspecting, labeling, marking, bar coding, transferring,
storing, issuing and transporting materials to users at different
units within Khafji. Other types of services in this category
include housekeeping of yards and
warehouses, documentation and inventory assistance, receipt
of materials in addition to technical and administrative support
services, material handling (containers loading and offloading,
stuffing and de-stuffing).
Engineer Dakheel AI-Dakheel, Director of Business Development
Department at Agility “This contract will allow KJO to concentrate
on their core competency, which is oil exploration without having
to invest time or efforts into reliable storage or transportation
issues,” he added. Along with the deliverables mentioned in
the contract, Agility will also provide KJO with other specialized
services; inspection, site delivery, inventory management and
reporting.
Ali Mikail, CEO, Agility Global Integrated Logistics (GIL),
Kuwait highlighted, “In addit ion to our existing freight
forwarding, customs clearance and complete 4PL support, we provide
KJO with all the logistics services they require. With Agility's
intensive presence in the region and our comprehensive portfolio of
specialized services; we are well equipped to support the growing
demands of the fast paced oil and gas sector in Saudi Arabia and
Kuwait thus making us an ideal partner in this industry."
Agility is currently working with a number of prestigious
local and international Oil & Gas companies and continues to
drive its efforts to develop a growing presence in this
sector.
A Dialogue with the Chairman on Agility’s Direction for 2010
[via website, May 16, 2010]
Tarek Sultan talks about first quarter earnings, impact of
legal dispute, and company strategy
Historical Context: 2003 to 2009
Since 2003, Agility has developed a world-class commercial
logistics business to complement its government contracting
portfolio. That development has expanded Agility’s geographic
footprint around the world, established our leading position in
emerging markets, and added specialized capabilities to help us
meet the needs of niche market segments.
Today, Agility’s commercial logistics arm, Global Integrated
Logistics (GIL) operates in 120 countries and serves over 50,000
customers. Our operational platform is distinguished by its
strength in high-growth emerging markets: China, India, and the
rest of Asia; the GCC and the rest of the Middle East; Russia and
Eastern Europe; and Latin America. And we offer specialized
logistics solutions around Chemicals, Fuels, Fairs & Events,
and Project Logistics.
We also have diversified our Defense & Government (DGS)
business. Our focus has been on expanding our business with the US
government in geographies outside of Kuwait and Iraq, as well as
attracting other governments, international organizations, and non-
governmental organizations as customers. Finally, we acquired a
group of non-Agility branded companies working in the areas of
industrial real estate management, aviation and ground handling,
and customs modernization and e-government solutions, which are
grouped together under
Agility Infrastructure. From modest roots in Kuwait, Agility
became an acknowledged global top ten global logistics player. We
bring global scope, flexibility, and
specialization of services to complex logistics challenges. We take
pride in our commitment to personal service. Our customers
consistently acknowledge that Agility goes above and beyond.
2009: Mastering a Challenging Year
The global financial crisis of late 2008 and the subsequent
great recession of early 2009 tested the resilience of Agility and
the logistics industry. Commercial freight volumes declined across
the industry as international trade volumes contracted on a
sustained basis for the first time since the 1930’s. Profit levels
for nearly every logistics service provider were down substantially
versus 2008 levels. Agility navigated this challenging year
better than most logistics service providers. Net profit for 2009
was KD 156.4 million, up 10.6% over 2008 levels. This slight
increase against such market conditions was due to several
factors:
• Early adjustment of resource levels in the commercial
logistics business, beginning in late 2008, as we saw the slow peak
season as an early warning sign for a broader economic
slowdown • Continued strong volumes through existing
government contracts in Kuwait and Iraq, driven by sustained high
troop levels • New revenue and profits from network
expansion into Brazil, Mexico, as well as new government contracts
outside the Middle East
2010: A Pivotal Year
We are aware that 2010 is a pivotal year for Agility because
of the US troop drawdown in Iraq and subsequent phasing-out of some
of our large government contracts. This year is the final option
year for US government contracts that have historically contributed
25%-35% of Agility’ s annual revenue.
Although Agility anticipated and planned for the inevitable
troop drawdown in Iraq, there are two additional, unplanned
challenges that the company has also had to contend with in the
last year.
• The first is the global recession that jolted the world at the
end of 2008, along with the slower-than-expected recovery from that
recession. The global slowdown has an ongoing impact on our
Global Integrated Logistics (GIL) business.
• The second is the legal proceedings by the US government which
led to the suspension on winning new government business. This has
had a deep impact on our Defense & Government Services (DGS)
business.
Together, these three challenges have created a changed
financial landscape for Agility in the near-term. I want to explain
our financial position today and, more importantly, our plans going
forward.
First Quarter Results
Year-over-year comparison of profit levels going forward
would be misleading, since Agility’s profits were up in 2009, in
stark contrast to the dramatic declines in profitable for the rest
of the industry. Going forward, Agility will measure current
quarterly performance versus the previous quarter. This approach
more accurately reflects the nature of business, in which large
contracts ramp up over time and then decline as they reach the end
of their contractual term.
Management focuses on net income and free cash flow. While
we expect net income to decline in the near term, driven by the
three challenges above, we plan to mitigate their impact through
aggressive management of cash, and we expect free cash flow to be
less severely impacted.
Our first quarter results are as follows:
• Revenues have declined by KD 67.7 million or 14.4% compared to Q4
2009. Our revenue in Q1 2010 is KD 403 million. To break these
numbers down further:
o DGS’s revenues declined 28.8% in Q1 of 2010 to KD 131.7 mill ion
compared to Q4 2009, mainly due to falling volumes in US government
contracts as the troops withdraw from Iraq. As a result of the US
government suspension on new business, the company was unable to
supplement this anticipated revenue decline with new revenue growth
in Afghanistan and other parts of the world.
o GIL revenue decreased by 5.8% or KD 17.4 million in Q1 of 2010
when compared to Q4 of 2009. GIL revenues now stand at KD 279.4
million. This is primarily due to typical seasonality witnessed in
commercial logistics when comparing fourth quarter revenues to the
current quarter. Nevertheless, underlying business in GIL has grown
compared to Q1 2009. Revenues compared to Q1 2009 are 14% higher.
o Agility Infrastructure companies contributed KD 20.8
million to total revenue, an increase of 22.7 % over Q4 of 2009.
Agility Infrastructure has consistently shown healthy growth in the
base business over the course of the last several years.
o However, net revenues for GIL have declined by 17.8% for Q1 of
2010 compared to Q4 of 2009. This is because carrier prices, which
fell in the early days of the global f inancial crisis, have been
steadily rising. This has put pressure on freight forwarding
margins industry-wide.
• In combination, these factors have the following impact: o
Operating profits are KD 18.9 million in Q1 of 2010, a 55.3%
decline since Q4 of 2009. This decline is driven by the reduction
in
volumes in the defense and government services business, and
the pressure on GIL’s net revenue margins, as discussed above. o
Cash from operations stands at KD 62 million in Q1 2010, a 33%
increase over Q4 2009. Free cash flow for the quarter stands at
KD
47 million, an increase of 404% over Q4 2009. o Net income is KD
17.6 million in Q1 2010, as compared to KD 40.8 million for Q4
2009. This results in Earnings Per Share of 17.5 fils
for this quarter, compared to an EPS of 40.6 fils in Q4 2009.
What this Means in the Near Term
Our investors, customers, employees, suppliers, and partners
will want to know what these numbers mean and what they can expect
from us in the near-term.
• Agility’s overall vision and strategy have not changed in the
face of these challenges. However, we must adjust timelines and
tactics. Realistically, 2010 will be a year of transition for the
company. Agility is likely to face declining profitability over the
course of the next four quarters, as a result of major US
government contracts winding down in Iraq, recovery from the global
recession, and the financial impact of the legal dispute with the
US government.
• In order to reverse the decline in profitability, we will aim to
grow revenue organically, accelerate realization of return on
investment, reduce costs prudently, and maximize yields on core
operating assets.
• While net income may decline over this period, we will focus on
cash management throughout the business. We expect that free cash
flow will be the key metric to guide us on the health of the
business.
To give you additional information at the business-group
level:
• The Defense & Government (DGS) business has been set back by
the combination of the troop drawdown and the legal case with the
US government. If the company is able to settle the dispute, then
DGS will focus on aggressively rebuilding its business,
reinvigorating business development and customer outreach. If we
cannot reach a mutually-agreeable settlement, then we would need to
assess all strategic options for the DGS business. For now, the
situation is fluid and no decision has been made, but we have
contingency plans in place. • The relative importance of the
Global Integrated Logistics (GIL) business has grown in the face of
uncertainty around DGS. GIL’s strategy remains the same, but
timelines will be accelerated. GIL will continue to focus on
growth, performance, and innovation. Growth strategies are centered
around a tradelane development program and on growing business with
global accounts. Performance strategies are focused on controlling
overhead costs, maximizing returns on assets, and managing cash.
Innovation strategies are centered on transforming our operations
platform and investing in technological modernization which will
lead to productivity improvements. In financial terms, there
are some things you should know:
• Above all, we are committed to greater discipline. Already in the
first quarter of 2010, operating expenses were KD 9 million lower
than operating expenses in the fourth quarter of 2009. This is a
result of our cost-containment efforts and initiatives to reduce
overhead expenses. We
will continue to reduce our costs prudently. • Global
Integrated Logistics (GIL) will strengthen its focus on managing
working capital – we have already made significant investments
in
building a global platform in the past, and we now seek to achieve
“superior” returns on that investment.
Although we are facing challenges, I see them as a catalyst
for change. I believe that with a commitment to discipline, Agility
will emerge stronger, more flexible, and more competitive.
Agility loses DLA contract as legal wrangle continues [Air
Cargo News, May 2010]
The US Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) has named a new
contractor for food and beverage support to US forces in Iraq,
Kuwait and Jordan. Dubai-based Anham is set to replace
Agility as prime vendor by fall. Agility said it had been asked to
continue providing services for six months to ensure an orderly and
seamless transition as troops are redeployed and the new contractor
beds in. The six-year contract for Anham could be worth up
to $6.4 billion. The company was set up by Arab Supply and Trading
Co, based in Saudi
Arabia, the Jordanian Munir Sukhtian Group, and HII-Finance
Corp, a US-based investment group and international trade
organization. Agility was indicted last November on charges
of conspiracy and fraud while operating contracts worth $8.5
billion to supply food to US troops in the Middle East. The case is
now in a federal court and if the company is found guilty of
overcharging the Department of Defense, it
could face a substantial fine or be suspended from bidding for
future contracts. One former supplier claimed Agility had
profited by $60 million by overcharging for fruit and vegetables.
The company is also cited for failing to pass on discounts it
obtained from US suppliers. The company denies all allegations. It
said in a statement it was continuing to discuss the issue with the
US government but added: “There is no guarantee that the parties
can reach a mutually agreeable settlement.” Agility’s
Kuwait-based parent company and legal entity is Public Warehousing
Co (PWC). PWC Logistics, already a key player in the Middle East
warehousing and trucking market, bought GeoLogistics, Trans-Link
Group and US-based Transoceanic Shipping in 2005 to cement its
position as the region’s largest locally based logistics
company.
PWC rebranded as Agility the following year and, in addition to its
expanding commercial operations, became the major provider of
logistics services to the US military in the Middle East. On
April 12, the US Attorney’s office in Atlanta extended an
indictment against The Public Warehousing Company KSC to two PWC
subsidiaries, DGS Holdings and DGS KSCc. Agility said in a
statement: “The decision by the US Attorney’s office in Atlanta is
regrettable. The indictment contains no new allegations, and simply
adds two PWC affiliates as defendants. This move serves only to
taint PWC subsidiaries that have a strong record of on-the-job
performance and compliance with US law and federal acquisition
regulations.” The company is currently pursuing a
technicality and claims the US Justice Department, in attempting to
serve a summons on the indictment, failed to follow US law. Rather
than serve PWC through proper diplomatic channels in Kuwait, the US
government attempted to serve a US subsidiary of the company. Under
the US Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, a company cannot be
served with process on an indictment through service to a
subsidiary. In a further statement, the company said: “PWC’s
work on the food contract has been timely, reliable and cost
effective. Its performance, under the most dangerous and demanding
conditions, has been unparalleled. The prices it charges
have been negotiated with, agreed to, and continually approved by
the US government, which has found PWC’s prices to be fair and
reasonable.” The company added that it had a “strong,
compelling legal case” and delayed the release of its 2009
financial results by a few days until April 11 in the ultimately
futile hope of resolving the case out of court. Finally
reporting the results, Tarek Sultan, chairman and MD, said: “2009
was a mixed year for Agility. The company was able to report solid
operational profits, continue to grow its emerging market
footprint, and attract a number of important new customers around
the world. On the other hand, Agility is facing a number of
challenges, including the slower than expected recovery from the
global economic recession, the troop drawdown in Iraq, and the
ongoing legal issues.” Agility saw 2009 revenues decline by
7 percent as a result of decreasing freight volumes in its Global
Integrated Logistics (GIL) business. Staff cuts and other cost
control measures helped ensure an increase of 5 percent in
operating profit and an 11 percent improvement in net profit. No
provision has been made for a legal settlement. GIL’s revenue fell
by 13 percent despite contract wins including Nokia, Mattel,
Formula One Management UK and Yas Marina Circuit. The division
expanded its network in emerging markets through new facilities in
Malaysia, Singapore and Saudi Arabia, and opened offices in Poland
and Ukraine. Acquisitions were made in Brazil and Mexico,
and Agility signed a memorandum of understanding with Qatari-based
logistics company GWC to “merge operations cost and cash management
initiatives to align local business levels with customer
requirements”.
Agility’s government contracting business, Defense &
Government Services, increased its revenues in 2009 by 4 percent.
Sultan added: “It has been a tough year, for the global
economy, for the logistics industry, and for Agility. Yet we have
performed well in these challenging times. Agility is
differentiated by a strong emerging market platform, specialized
logistics capabilities, and complementary businesses that provide a
competitive advantage as well as operating efficiencies. Our path
forward will be focused on growing revenue organically, reducing
our costs prudently, and maximizing yields on core operating
assets.” Agility employs more than 32,000 but laid off 600
personnel in March and is expected to shed thousands more in the
coming months.
Agility to pay $600m to settle fraud charges [Gulf News,
April 10, 2010]
Reaches preliminary deal with the US government to clear sum over a
three-year period
Kuwait: Kuwait's logistics firm Agility is to pay the US
government $600 million (Dh2.3 billion) to settle fraud charges, an
Arabic-language daily reported yesterday, citing unnamed sources.
Agility and the US government reached a preliminary
agreement and the sum would be paid over three years, Kuwait's Al
Jarida newspaper said. The Kuwaiti firm, formerly known as
Public Warehousing Co KSC, is in talks to resolve an indictment
accusing it of overcharging the US
Army on supply contracts in Iraq, Kuwait and Jordan.
The company has delayed the release of its financial results until
tomorrow and requested a trading halt on its shares, pending
clarity on talks. Al Jarida said the settlement will mean
the return of US government business to Agility, but it was not
clear yet if that would be in full or in part.
Settlement
It said the settlement could be announced "in a day or two."
"It [the settlement]... could include some slight changes,
especially regarding the return of all contracts or the majority of
them," the paper said. Agility was not immediately available
to comment. Kuwait has become a major logistics base for US
forces since the 2003 American invasion of Iraq. Agility
said on Tuesday it will postpone the release of its 2009 financial
results until April 11 as it tried to reach a settlement with the
US government on a fraud case. Agility is publicly listed on
the Kuwait Stock Exchange and on the Dubai Financial Market with
more than 15,000 investors holding shares.
The company has over 550 offices in 120 countries, with a
growing presence in emerging markets. Its business groups
comprise global integrated logistics, which serve commercial
customers in technology, retail, chemicals, and a wide range of
other industries, and infrastructure. These support the
needs of the industrial real estate, customs optimization, and
airline services industries, primarily in the Middle East,
Africa, and South Asia., and the defense and government
services sector, which has been set up to provide logistic services
to government and military agencies, relief organizations, and
international institutions.
Agility has appointed Hans Hickler as chief executive
officer of its Asia-Pacific region. Hickler joins Agility
from DHL, where he was CEO for global customer solutions, based in
the United States. He was responsible for leading the development
and sale of customer services for all DHL business units including
DHL supply chain, warehousing and distribution, forwarding and
express products. Previously, Hickler served as CEO of DHL Express
USA and earlier in his career was CEO of APL Logistics. He will be
based in Hong Kong. Hickler replaces Wolfgang Hollermann,
who will transition to a new role as advisor to Essa Al-Saleh,
Global Integrated Logistics (GIL) president and CEO.
MAJOR MARKETS
OVERALL CAPABILITY
Company Name Aimar S.A.
Address: 1a. Avenida 10-87, Torre Viva, Zona 10, Guatemala
City, Guatemala
Phone Number: (502) 2326-0400
Fax Number: (502) 2326-0401
Market Area: Central America
Oscar Robles Operations Mgr.
Jose Cruz Accounting Mgr.
Total Net Logistics Revenue ($Millions): 15
Total Long-Term Contracts Held: 3
Average Length of Logistics Contract (Years): 1-2
Total Logistics Employees (Including Drivers): 350
Total Tractors:
Total Trucks:
Total Other:
Dedicated Contract Carriage Trailers:
Total Warehouses & Distribution Centers:
Asset Ownership v.s. Leased:
Exchange:**
Overall Information Systems Rating: C (E=Excellent, G=Good,
C=Capable/Adequate, and I=Inadequate)
Transportation Management System (TMS): Proprietary
Software Type: Software Vendor/Brand:
Transportation Planning and Optimization:
Warehouse Management System (WMS):
ERP/Order Management System:
End-to-end Matching/Continuous Moves
TMS Optimization Routi nes:
XML Data HandlingRadio Frequency Devices
Founding Business: Shipping Line Agency
Overall Capability of Provider: Capable customs
broker/transportation manager with bonded warehousing thoughout
Central America.
Total Annual Airfreight Metric Tons: 1,500
(A = Asset Based, N = Non Asset Based)
Internet Order Fulfillment
49Total Licensed Customs Brokers:
* Financial information may be actual company reported or A&A
estimates.
** Net Logistics Revenue is net of pass-through revenues for
purchased transportation.
*** Average exchange rates for the respective year are used to
convert revenues to USD.
Elements Retailing Technological
TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT SERVICES Transportation Planning
Transportation Execution Transportation Services
End-to-end Load Matching
Factoring/Financial Services
Installation/Removal
Other Services:
Customs Brokerage
Export Crating Port Services
Industry Location TM WM VA DCC SCMInte IM Intl Lead Other
Customer
Services Rendered by Aimar A sample of 3PL
clients.
APL Shipping
Panasonic Electronics, Electrical Equipment Guatemala
Telefónica Telecommunications Central America
Xerox Computers, Office Equipment Latin America
Aimar COUNTRIES with OFFICES Countries served through
owned offices or exclusive agents
Afr ica/Middle East Asi a/Paci fic Aus tralia/New