¿Quiénes Hablan Español? Who Speaks Spanish? Parte 1: Los Chicanos (Mexican Americans)
Jan 18, 2016
¿Quiénes Hablan Español?
Who Speaks Spanish?Parte 1: Los Chicanos (Mexican
Americans)
¿Dónde? (Where?)
(CA)(NV)
(CO)
(NM)
(TX)
(UT)
(WY)
(AZ)
(UT)
¿Por Qué? (Why?)
Reason #1: Because these states were once a part of Mexico (which was a colony of Spain), there are is still a strong Mexican influence in this area.
¿Por Qué? (Why?)
Reason #2: Plain, old proximity. The U.S. and Mexico share a long border. Many Mexican people come to the United States (legally and illegally) to find jobs and a higher standard of living.
1500’sBefore1500
1810
¿Cuándo? (When?)
Let’s take a look at the timeline.
Prior to the 1500’s avariety of Native tribes lived in thesouthwest UnitedStates and Mexico.
Hopi
Pueblo
Apache
Navajo
Before1500
1500’s 1810Mayans
Aztecs
Los Conquistadores
La Batalla de Otumba
Hernán Cortés arrived in Mexico in 1519 and
conquered the Aztecs and their emperor, Montezuma
II.
1500’sBefore1500
1810
Los Conquistadores
1500’sBefore1500
1810
This began 300 years of Spanish rule in Mexico and
the Southwest U.S.
1810-1821- Independence
1810Before1500
1500’s
Mexico declared independence from Spain, and these became Mexican
states and territories.
1836- Remember the Alamo?
1836
1848
1853
•Many settlers from other parts of the U.S. had moved into Texas living under the rule of Mexican dictator Santa Ana.
•These settlers rebelled against Santa Ana, and won independence for Texas from Mexico.
Texas remained independent until
1845, when it became the 28th
state in the United States.
By User BoNoMoJo on en.wikipedia (Personal pic) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
1848- Mexican Cession
18481836 1853
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the Mexican-
American War. Mexico gave CA, NM, AZ, parts of CO, UT, (a bit of) WY, and NV to the United
States.Gen. Zachary Taylor pictured on a white horse at the Battle of Buena Vista during the Mexican-American WarThe Granger Collection, New York
1853- The Gadsden Purchase
18531836 1848
The United States acquired the rest of
Arizona and New Mexico.
U.S. Statehood- TexasTexas
became the 28th state in 1845.
1845
1864
1850
U.S. Statehood-CaliforniaTexas
became the 28th state in 1845.
1850
1864
1845
Californiabecame the 31st state in 1850.
U.S. Statehood- NevadaTexas
became the 28th state in 1845.
Nevada became the 36th state in 1864.
1864
1845
1850
Californiabecame the 31st state in 1850.
U.S. Statehood- ColoradoTexas
became the 28th state in 1845.
Nevada became the 36th state in 1864.
Colorado became the 38th state in 1876.
1876
1896
1890
Californiabecame the 31st state in 1850.
U.S. Statehood- Wyoming
1890
1896
1876
Wyoming became the 44th state in 1890.
U.S. Statehood- UtahWyoming became the 44th state in 1890.
Utah became the 45th state in 1896.
1896
1890
1876
U.S. Statehood- New Mexico
New Mexico became the 47th state in 1912.
1912
Wyoming became the 44th state in 1890.
Utah became the 45th state in 1896.
U.S. Statehood- Arizona
Arizona became the 48th state in 1912.
New Mexico became the 47th state in 1912.
1912
Wyoming became the 44th state in 1890.
Utah became the 45th state in 1896.
#1: Since CA, NV, NM, AZ, CO, UT, and a bit
of WY were once part of Spain, then
Mexico, there are a lot of Spanish speakers
of Spanish/Mexican descent there.
(Please know the postal abbreviations too!)
Here's what you need to know for the test:
#2: There are many Spanish-speaking
Mexican immigrants in CA, TX, AZ, and NM
because they are just across the border from
Mexico. Many are legal immigrants. Many
are illegal immigrants. This is an ongoing
controversy in the United States.
Here's what you need to know for the test:
All photos are from Microsoft Clip Art or are in the Public Domain except:
Alamo: By User BoNoMoJo on en.wikipedia (Personal pic) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
Photo Attribution