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WHAT IS AN OPERATING SYSTEM? IS IT SOFTWARE? Operating system
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WHAT IS AN OPERATING SYSTEM? IS IT SOFTWARE? Operating system.

Apr 01, 2015

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Allen Dickerson
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Page 1: WHAT IS AN OPERATING SYSTEM? IS IT SOFTWARE? Operating system.

WHAT IS AN OPERATING SYSTEM? IS IT

SOFTWARE?

Operating system

Page 2: WHAT IS AN OPERATING SYSTEM? IS IT SOFTWARE? Operating system.

An operating system or OS is a software program that enables the computer hardware to communicate and operate with the computersoftware.

Page 3: WHAT IS AN OPERATING SYSTEM? IS IT SOFTWARE? Operating system.
Page 4: WHAT IS AN OPERATING SYSTEM? IS IT SOFTWARE? Operating system.

Examples of computer operating systems:

Microsoft Windows 7Apple MacOSUbuntu LinuxGoogle AndroidiOS

Page 5: WHAT IS AN OPERATING SYSTEM? IS IT SOFTWARE? Operating system.

Four Main Tasks of an Operating System

Controlling and Managing Computer Hardware

Running Application ProgramsOrganizing FilesProviding a User Interface

Page 6: WHAT IS AN OPERATING SYSTEM? IS IT SOFTWARE? Operating system.

An operating system has two parts: a kernel and a shell.

The kernel is the core of the operating system. It manages memory, files, and other devices; maintains the time and date; starts applications; and manages system resources

Page 7: WHAT IS AN OPERATING SYSTEM? IS IT SOFTWARE? Operating system.

The shell provides direct communication between the user and the kernel. It is an interface between the user and the kernel.

Page 8: WHAT IS AN OPERATING SYSTEM? IS IT SOFTWARE? Operating system.

There are many different types of operating systems.

We can classify systems according to the type of user interface, how many users they support (single or multiple), how they perform tasks (single tasks or multiple tasks), and how they work with other computers (single computer or network).

Page 9: WHAT IS AN OPERATING SYSTEM? IS IT SOFTWARE? Operating system.

The user interface is the part of the operating system that you use to enter commands and data.

There are two types of user interfaces: a graphical user interface (GUI) and a command-line interface (CLI).

Page 10: WHAT IS AN OPERATING SYSTEM? IS IT SOFTWARE? Operating system.

GUI - Short for Graphical User Interface, a GUI Operating System contains graphics and icons and is commonly navigated by using a computer mouse

Page 11: WHAT IS AN OPERATING SYSTEM? IS IT SOFTWARE? Operating system.

A command-line interface (CLI) does not use images or graphical menus. Instead, you type commands with the keyboard, using a special command language.

Page 12: WHAT IS AN OPERATING SYSTEM? IS IT SOFTWARE? Operating system.

A single-user operating system can be used only by a single user.

A multi-user operating system can be used by more than one user.

Page 13: WHAT IS AN OPERATING SYSTEM? IS IT SOFTWARE? Operating system.

A network operating system is an operating system specifically designed to support computer networks.

A computer network is a set of computers that can communicate with each other and share sources.

Page 14: WHAT IS AN OPERATING SYSTEM? IS IT SOFTWARE? Operating system.

Single-task operating systems can work only on a single task at a time.

Multitasking operating systems can work on multiple tasks at the same time.

Page 15: WHAT IS AN OPERATING SYSTEM? IS IT SOFTWARE? Operating system.

MS-DOS

MS-DOS is short for Microsoft Disk Operating System.

MS-DOS is a single-task, single-user operating system with a command-line interface

Page 16: WHAT IS AN OPERATING SYSTEM? IS IT SOFTWARE? Operating system.

Some MS-DOS codes can still be used via the Command Prompt.

Command Prompt is a console that comes with Windows 7.

Page 17: WHAT IS AN OPERATING SYSTEM? IS IT SOFTWARE? Operating system.
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Page 21: WHAT IS AN OPERATING SYSTEM? IS IT SOFTWARE? Operating system.

Microsoft Windows 9x and Windows Me

Microsoft Windows was one of the first graphical operating systems for home and office PCs.

In the beginning, the early versions of Windows were just a graphical interface to MS-DOS.

Page 22: WHAT IS AN OPERATING SYSTEM? IS IT SOFTWARE? Operating system.

The important releases of this new family of Windows systems are Windows 95 and Windows 98 (together called Windows 9x) as well as Windows Me.

Page 23: WHAT IS AN OPERATING SYSTEM? IS IT SOFTWARE? Operating system.

Mac OSUNIXNovell NetWareLinuxUbuntuPardusWindows NT

Windows Server Family

Windows XPWindows VistaAndroidWindows Phone

7iOSWindows 7

Page 24: WHAT IS AN OPERATING SYSTEM? IS IT SOFTWARE? Operating system.

HW2 :LIST OPERATING SYSTEM !!!!

ANDSEARCH WINDOWS 7

INTERFACE AND DESKTOP(15 JAN)

HW1: What is an operating system? Is it software?

Do I have a 32-bit or 64-bit OS?(9 JAN)