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Warm Up- Answer 2 Warm Up- Answer 2 How did views on government change How did views on government change during the Enlightenment? during the Enlightenment? Choose 3 Enlightenment philosophers Choose 3 Enlightenment philosophers and describe their government beliefs. and describe their government beliefs. How did opinions of women change How did opinions of women change during the Enlightenment? during the Enlightenment? How did the Enlightenment affect How did the Enlightenment affect European rulers? European rulers? How did the Enlightenment affect the How did the Enlightenment affect the 13 Colonies? 13 Colonies?
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Warm Up- Answer 2 How did views on government change during the Enlightenment? How did views on government change during the Enlightenment? Choose 3 Enlightenment.

Jan 18, 2018

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Hannah Henry

EQ: HOW DID THE IDEAS OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT MOTIVATE SOCIAL AND POLITICAL CHANGE? EQ: HOW DID THE IDEAS OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT MOTIVATE SOCIAL AND POLITICAL CHANGE?
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Page 1: Warm Up- Answer 2 How did views on government change during the Enlightenment? How did views on government change during the Enlightenment? Choose 3 Enlightenment.

Warm Up- Answer 2Warm Up- Answer 2 How did views on government change How did views on government change

during the Enlightenment?during the Enlightenment? Choose 3 Enlightenment philosophers and Choose 3 Enlightenment philosophers and

describe their government beliefs.describe their government beliefs. How did opinions of women change during How did opinions of women change during

the Enlightenment?the Enlightenment? How did the Enlightenment affect European How did the Enlightenment affect European

rulers?rulers? How did the Enlightenment affect the 13 How did the Enlightenment affect the 13

Colonies?Colonies?

Page 2: Warm Up- Answer 2 How did views on government change during the Enlightenment? How did views on government change during the Enlightenment? Choose 3 Enlightenment.

The American The American RevolutionRevolution

Enlightenment ideas help Enlightenment ideas help spur the American colonies to spur the American colonies to shed British rule and create a shed British rule and create a

new nation.new nation.

Page 3: Warm Up- Answer 2 How did views on government change during the Enlightenment? How did views on government change during the Enlightenment? Choose 3 Enlightenment.

EQ: HOW DID THE IDEAS OF THE EQ: HOW DID THE IDEAS OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT MOTIVATE ENLIGHTENMENT MOTIVATE SOCIAL AND POLITICAL CHANGE?SOCIAL AND POLITICAL CHANGE?

Page 4: Warm Up- Answer 2 How did views on government change during the Enlightenment? How did views on government change during the Enlightenment? Choose 3 Enlightenment.

Britain and Its American Britain and Its American ColoniesColonies

The American Colonies The American Colonies GrowGrow American colonies grow American colonies grow

large and populous during large and populous during the 1600s and 1700sthe 1600s and 1700s

Colonies thrive Colonies thrive economically through trade economically through trade with Europewith Europe

Britain’s Navigation Act Britain’s Navigation Act restricts that trade restricts that trade (1651)(1651)

Other trade laws add Other trade laws add restrictions and taxesrestrictions and taxes

Colonists identify less and Colonists identify less and less as British subjectsless as British subjects

Page 5: Warm Up- Answer 2 How did views on government change during the Enlightenment? How did views on government change during the Enlightenment? Choose 3 Enlightenment.

Americans Win Americans Win IndependenceIndependence

British-Colonial British-Colonial Tensions AriseTensions Arise Britain and American Britain and American

colonies win the colonies win the French and Indian War French and Indian War in 1763in 1763

Britain taxes colonists Britain taxes colonists to help pay the war to help pay the war debtsdebts

Colonists argue that Colonists argue that British cannot tax them British cannot tax them without their consentwithout their consent

Page 6: Warm Up- Answer 2 How did views on government change during the Enlightenment? How did views on government change during the Enlightenment? Choose 3 Enlightenment.

Americans Win Americans Win IndependenceIndependence

Growing Hostility Growing Hostility Leads to WarLeads to War Colonists protest tea Colonists protest tea

tax with “Boston Tea tax with “Boston Tea Party” in 1773Party” in 1773

Colonists meet in Colonists meet in Philadelphia to address Philadelphia to address British policies (1774)British policies (1774)

British and Americans British and Americans exchange fire at exchange fire at Lexington and Concord Lexington and Concord in 1775in 1775

Page 7: Warm Up- Answer 2 How did views on government change during the Enlightenment? How did views on government change during the Enlightenment? Choose 3 Enlightenment.

Americans Win Americans Win IndependenceIndependence

The Influence of the EnlightenmentThe Influence of the Enlightenment Colonial leaders push for independence, Colonial leaders push for independence,

rely on Enlightenment ideasrely on Enlightenment ideas Declaration of Independence—Declaration of Independence—

document justifying colonial rebelliondocument justifying colonial rebellion Leader Thomas Jefferson writes Leader Thomas Jefferson writes

Declaration, uses ideas of John LockeDeclaration, uses ideas of John Locke

Page 8: Warm Up- Answer 2 How did views on government change during the Enlightenment? How did views on government change during the Enlightenment? Choose 3 Enlightenment.

Americans Win Americans Win IndependenceIndependence

Success for the Success for the ColonistsColonists Despite British military Despite British military

might, colonists have might, colonists have advantages:advantages:

Motivating cause of Motivating cause of freedomfreedom

French assistanceFrench assistance War’s expense for War’s expense for

BritainBritain British surrender at British surrender at

Yorktown in 1781; Yorktown in 1781; colonists win the warcolonists win the war

Page 9: Warm Up- Answer 2 How did views on government change during the Enlightenment? How did views on government change during the Enlightenment? Choose 3 Enlightenment.

Americans Create a Americans Create a RepublicRepublic

A Weak National A Weak National GovernmentGovernment Articles of Articles of

Confederation set Confederation set government plan for government plan for new republicnew republic

Articles create Articles create legislature only, no legislature only, no executive or judicial executive or judicial branchesbranches

Result is weak national Result is weak national government that fails to government that fails to provide unity and orderprovide unity and order

Page 10: Warm Up- Answer 2 How did views on government change during the Enlightenment? How did views on government change during the Enlightenment? Choose 3 Enlightenment.

Americans Create a Americans Create a RepublicRepublic

A New ConstitutionA New Constitution Leaders call Leaders call

Constitutional Constitutional Convention in 1787 Convention in 1787 to revise articlesto revise articles

Group instead Group instead creates a new creates a new government under government under U.S. ConstitutionU.S. Constitution

Constitution contains Constitution contains many political ideas many political ideas of the Enlightenmentof the Enlightenment

Page 11: Warm Up- Answer 2 How did views on government change during the Enlightenment? How did views on government change during the Enlightenment? Choose 3 Enlightenment.

Enlightenment Ideas and Enlightenment Ideas and the Constitution- Fill in the Constitution- Fill in

Graphic OrganizerGraphic Organizer

Page 12: Warm Up- Answer 2 How did views on government change during the Enlightenment? How did views on government change during the Enlightenment? Choose 3 Enlightenment.

Americans Create a Americans Create a RepublicRepublic The Federal SystemThe Federal System

Constitution creates three Constitution creates three branches of governmentbranches of government

Provides checks and Provides checks and balances—ensures branches balances—ensures branches share power equallyshare power equally

Promotes federal system—Promotes federal system—power divided between power divided between nation and statesnation and states

The Bill of RightsThe Bill of Rights Some fear too much national Some fear too much national

power, few protections of power, few protections of rightsrights

Leaders win support for Leaders win support for Constitution by adding a Bill Constitution by adding a Bill of Rightsof Rights

Ten amendments to Ten amendments to Constitution that protect Constitution that protect freedomsfreedoms

Page 13: Warm Up- Answer 2 How did views on government change during the Enlightenment? How did views on government change during the Enlightenment? Choose 3 Enlightenment.

Assignment Assignment Read through the American Bill of Rights Read through the American Bill of Rights

and highlight or underline Enlightenment and highlight or underline Enlightenment ideas and name the Enlightenment ideas and name the Enlightenment Thinker or Despot who advocated the idea.Thinker or Despot who advocated the idea. Pay close attention to the 1Pay close attention to the 1stst, 3, 3rdrd, 4, 4thth, 5, 5thth, 6, 6thth

and 8and 8thth Amendments Amendments Fill in the specific information into your Fill in the specific information into your

graphic organizer. For example: Voltaire graphic organizer. For example: Voltaire freedom of speech & religion- 1freedom of speech & religion- 1stst AmendmentAmendment

Page 14: Warm Up- Answer 2 How did views on government change during the Enlightenment? How did views on government change during the Enlightenment? Choose 3 Enlightenment.

ReflectionReflection1.1. How did Mercantilism and the How did Mercantilism and the

French and Indian War help cause French and Indian War help cause the American Revolution?the American Revolution?

2.2. How did the Enlightenment help How did the Enlightenment help cause the American Revolution?cause the American Revolution?

3.3. How did the Enlightenment help How did the Enlightenment help shape the creation of our Nation?shape the creation of our Nation?