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Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

Mar 26, 2015

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Page 1: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,
Page 2: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

Volunteer

What does the word “ volunteer” mean?

People who help others in their community or

outside their community would be called

volunteers. However, they would not be called

volunteers if they help their parents, other

relatives or friends.

Page 3: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

What is a volunteer?

fight against the flood and rescue the old and the sick

Page 4: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

plant trees and protect our environment

Page 5: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

help the disabled

Page 6: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

clean the community

Page 7: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,
Page 8: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

Teach the kids in the mountainous areas

Page 9: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

Can you describe your school life in Jiangmen No. 1 Senior Middle School?

Page 10: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,
Page 11: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,
Page 12: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,
Page 13: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,
Page 14: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

Can you describe the life in P.N.G.(Papua New Guinea)?

Page 15: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

Independent State of Papua New Guinea

巴布亚新几内亚独立国

Page 16: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

Location: situated to the north of AustraliaPopulation: about 5.7 millionLanguage: English as the official language Pidgin English as the language

for communicationEconomy: a poor country with most people

living in tribal villages and depending on subsistence farming to make a living.

Education: About 85% of children start school but only about 60% of these reach Year 5

Page 17: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

PNG’s national flag and national emblem( 国徽 )

PNG’s paper currency

Page 18: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

houses made of bamboo and grass

Page 19: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

the tribe ( 部落 )

Page 20: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

the villagers

Page 21: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

Jo ,a volunteer , worked in Papua

New Guinea (PNG) for two years.

The following photos were taken by Jo in PNG. Look at the photos and answer the questions.

Pre-reading (2m)

Page 22: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,
Page 23: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

1. What was Jo’s job in PNG?

Jo was a teacher in PNG.

2. What kind of students were in her

class?

Boys who were as young as we are.

3. What were the classrooms like?

The classrooms are very poor, made

from bamboo and grass.

Page 24: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

Reading

Scanning and try to divide it into

four parts, and summarize what

each part is about.

Opening of

the letter and introduction to what

will be talked about in the passage.

Part 1(Paragraph 1) :

Page 25: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

The school wh

ere Jo worked and Jo’s work at school.

Jo and Jenny

visited Tombe’s home in the village.

Closing of the let

ter.

Part 2(Paragraph 2-3):

Part 3 (Paragraph 4-7):

Part 4 (Paragraph 8):

Page 26: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

Read the passage carefully to

complete the tables below!

Reading carefully

Page 27: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

Conditions Our

school

The school

described in

the letter

Classroom

s

(Equipped

or not)

Equipped Not equipped

Table 1 (about the school)

Page 28: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

Students’

future

Electricity and

water (Y/N)

Textbook (Y/N)

Chemistry

experiments

(Many/few)

Go to college

or work

Return to

the villages

Yes

Yes No

No

Many Few

Page 29: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

Table 2 (about the life in the village) Read Paragraph 4-7 and finish the chart

Type of houses

Diet

Family relationships

Possessions

Cooking methods

Agriculture

Sleeping arrangement

Beliefs

Page 30: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

Type of houses Men’s hut is a ______________ with _____________________. No _______, small __________. Floor was covered with ___________.

Family relationships

Everyone seemed to be a ________ of Tombe’s. (large extended family)

Cooking methods _________ are placed in an _______, then ___________ are placed in the drum, covered with ____________ and _____.

low bamboo hutgrass sticking out of the roof

windows doorway

fresh grass

relative

Hot stonesoil drum vegetables

banana leaves steamed

Page 31: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

Sleeping arrangements

Kiak usually slept in her _______. A newly made ________ for Jenny and me to sleep on.

own hutplatform

Diet ___________, _____ and ______.

Possessions I could only see a few __________ and _____ and a couple of ____.

sweet potato corns greens

tin platescups pots

Agriculture Tools are very basic. There is no ___________.machinery

Page 32: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

Beliefs The villagers believe that any ________ attract _________ in the night so the food is ________ in the can and the can is then ___________ of the hut.

leftovers evil spiritsdried up

thrown out

Page 34: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

A volunteering

teacher

in

Guizhou

Page 35: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

徐本禹 ---2003年”感动 中国十大 人物”之一

Page 36: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,
Page 37: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

Unit 4 Sharing

Period 3: 幻灯片 41-61 页

Page 38: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

Ex. 1 on page 32

1. adjust

2. grill

3. relevant

4. doorway

5. privilege

6. arrangement

check the exercise (5m)

Page 39: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

Ex. 2 on page 32 Sharon looked at herself in the mirror and sighed.

Her hair was ___________ all over the place. She smoothed it down with a wet comb. She thought about the time when she had met him three months before. He was the nicest boy she had ever ____________. He had rung her often but now she hadn’t __________ him for two weeks. Why not? She decided to find out. She walked down to the ________ to catch the train. She felt both excited and nervous. She was __________ see him again but what if he didn’t want to see her?

dying to

come acrossheard from

platform

sticking out

Page 40: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

定语从句复习 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定

语从句。别修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有: which, that, who, whom, whose 。引导英语从句的关系副词有: where, when, why 。

Page 41: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

注: 1. 介词提前时一般只用 which 和 whom 。 2.whose+ 名词 =the+ 名词 +of which/ of whom

先行词是物

先行词是人

定语 地点状语

时间状语

主 宾 主 宾关系代词

which

that

who

whom

whose

关系副词

where

when

Page 42: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

(1) 宜用 that 引导的定语从句1 )序数词或最高级形容词修饰先行词时,要用 that 。 The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Tw

o Cities by Charles Dickens.2) all, everything, nothing, something, anything 等不

定代词作先行词时用 that 。 Everything that we saw in the factory greatly intere

sted us.3) 先行词有两个,既有人也有物,要用 that 。 We were talking about the persons and things that

we remembered in our school.4) 先行词前有 the only, the very, the right 等修饰时,

要用 that 。 It is the very skirt that suits me well.

Page 43: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

(2) 宜用 which 引导的定语从句1) 当定语从句的介词提前时,要用 which 。 The house in which they lived last year h

as been rebuilt.

2) 引导非限制性定语从句时,要用 which 。 He bought a railway ticket for the woman,

which helped her a lot.

Page 44: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

(3) 宜用 as 引导的定语从句1) 先行词与 such, the same 连用或先行词本

身就是 the same, such 时,要用 as 。 Such people as you describe are rare no

wadays. Would you like to buy the same pen as I

have?2) 代替整个句子,在从句中作主语,而从句

位于句首时,要用 as 。 As is well known, the earth goes around t

he sun.

Page 45: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

(4) 宜用 who 引导的定语从句。 当先行词是人称代词或是 those, anyone 等

时,常用 who 。 He who does not reach the Great Wall is n

ot a true man.

Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth.

Page 46: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

1. I have many friends, __________ some are businessmen.

A. of them B. from which

C. who of D. of whom

高考链接D

解析:答案 D。考查介词 +关系代词

Page 47: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

2. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but __________ didn’t help.

A. which B. it

C. she D. he

高考链接

B

解析:答案 B。此句不是考试定语从句,而是一个并列句。 but 连接两个句子。 it指代前一句的内容。

Page 48: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

3. If a shop has chairs ________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.

A. that B. which

C. when D. where

高考链接D

解析:答案 D。先行词 chairs 在定语从句中作状语,用 where 。

Page 49: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

4. ----Why does she always ask you for help? ----There is no one else ______, is there? A. who to turn to B. she can turn to

C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn

高考链接

B

解析:答案 B。 one 是先行词,省略了关系代词 that 。

Page 50: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

5. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ________ people were eaten by the tiger.

A. in which B. by which

C. which D. that

高考链接

A

解析:答案 A。该题考查定语从句介词 +关系代词。

Page 51: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

6. Do you still remember the chicken farm _______ we visited three months ago?

A. in which B. by which

C. which D. that

高考链接C

解析:答案 C。先行词 farm 在从句中作 visit 的宾语。

Page 52: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

7. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailing time was 226 days.

A. of which B. during which

C. from which D. for which

高考链接

A

解析:答案 A。该题考查定语从句介词 +关系代词。

Page 53: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

8. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.

A. where B. which

C. when D. that

高考链接A

解析:答案 A。先行词 her trousers 在定语从句中作状语,故用关系副词 where 。

Page 54: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

9. ________ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.

A. It B. As

C. That D. What

高考链接B

解析:答案 B。代替整个句子,在从句中作主语,而从句位于句首时,要用 as。

Page 55: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

10.Is this the only reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

A. that he explained B. what he explained

C. why he explained D. which he explained

高考链接A

解析:答案 A。先行词前有 the only, the very, the right 等修饰时,要用 that 。

Page 56: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

Unit 4 Sharing

Page 57: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

Have you ever tried to send a gift

or something to the children in the

poor areas or countries?

Pre-reading (5m)

Page 58: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,
Page 59: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,
Page 61: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

Welcome to the World’s Most Useful Gift Catalogue, arguably the most practical response to global poverty and over-consumption.

Do you ever feel that your friends and family don’t really need the gifts you give them? Or, are you sick of receiving ‘novelty’ gifts, when you know that so many people go without?

Page 62: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

This catalogue is full of really useful gifts for people who really need them. People who work hard to overcome poverty, to build a better life for their families and their neighbours.

So if you’re after platters, popcorn makers and picnic sets – try another catalogue. But if you want gifts like books for a community school ($5), a goat for a family ($50), or health care for a remote village ($60), then this catalogue is for you!

Page 63: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

1. What does the page show you?

2. Where is the list of gifts?

3. In what kind of order are the gifts listed? How much are cheapest and dearest gift?

4. Where is the gift card?

5. What do the photos show you?

Fast reading (2m)

Glance quickly at the text and answer the following questions.

Page 64: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

1. What does the page show you?

The page shows how to send gifts

to those who need it.

2. Where is the list of gifts?

On the left side of the page below

the picture with a man in it.

Page 65: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

3. In what kind of order are the gifts

listed? How much are cheapest and

dearest gift?

The gifts are listed in order of the

prices.

4. Where is the gift card?

On the right side of the page over the

picture with a lot of children in it.

Page 66: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

5. What do the photos show you?

The picture on the left shows a

woman working on a sewing

machine. The one on the right

shows that many children are

waiting for help to come to them.

Page 67: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

1. In the Internet pages, there’s a card on the right, it will be given to you when you____

A. buy something in a shop

B. ask for it from a poor children

C. choose from the catalogue a really useful gift for some of the world’s poorest

D. come to India

Detailed reading (5m)

Read the text carefully and do the following exercise.

C

Page 68: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

2. When you want to give child vaccinations against 6 killer diseases, you must send _____

A. $50 B. $20

C. $8 D. $85

3. The purpose of the Internet Page is to ____

A. let people give an unusual gift to the poor

B. let people get an unusual card

C. let people learn something useful

D. let people make money

B

A

Page 69: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

4. How much are the cheapest and dearest gifts?

A. $ 8 B. $ 10

C. $ 15 D. $ 5

5. You can use the card for the following occasions except _______

A. anniversaries B. birthdays

C. burials D. weddings

D

C

Page 70: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

1. This gift allows a woman who is a trained tailor to make some income, giving her and her family a better future.

2. This gift gives a man or a woman the opportunity to acquire basic reading and writing, and life skills. Adults develop the confidence to participate in the social, economic and political lives of their communities.

Detailed reading (5m)

On the Internet page, when you click on each gift, you get a description of that gift. In pairs, write the correct gift (A to U)from the Internet page next to each description below.

N A sewing machine

G Basic adult education

Page 71: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

3. This gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings, as well as training in tree care for the local villagers who are working hard to prevent their land from turning into desert.

4. This gift buys a goat. A goat gives milk and is a valuable income. Goats increase in number quickly and add much to a family’s food and financial security. They are easy and fun for children to care for.

A 20 tree seedlings

J A goat for a poor family

Page 72: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

5. This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.

6. This gift gives a child a good start in life. Community schools provide good quality education for children who would otherwise have no opportunity to attend school.

F Basic health-care services

I One year of primary schooling

Page 73: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

Imagine you and your classmates want to donate some of your pocket money to help those in need in another country. Work as a team and decide how much of your pocket money you would like to donate. What would you do with your group’s donation? Do you think the gifts like those in “The World’s Most Useful Catalogue” are a good idea? Give at least two reasons for your answers.

Discussion (5m)

Page 74: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,
Page 75: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,
Page 76: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,
Page 77: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,
Page 78: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,
Page 79: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

Unit 4 Sharing

Page 80: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

http://www.msf.org/

Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF)

= doctors without borders (MSF) is an international humanitarian aid organisation that provides emergency medical assistance to populations in danger in more than

70 countries.

Page 81: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,
Page 82: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

objectives:

MSF is an independent humanitarian m

edical aid agency committed to two obje

ctives: providing medical aid wherever n

eeded, regardless of race, religion, politi

cs or sex and raising awareness of the

plight( 困境,情况 ) of the people we hel

p.

Page 83: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,
Page 84: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,
Page 85: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,
Page 86: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

( ) in 1997 ( ) over the last few years( ) in 1990 ( ) for six more months( ) in the future ( ) in the 1980s( ) for two weeks ( ) in 1992( ) in 2001 ( ) in two weeks’ time( ) for a couple of months

Listening-I (5m)

In the listening, Jennifer Wells interviews Dr Mary Murray, a volunteer with Medicines Sans Frontieres (MSF). They use time expressions to talk about what has happened in Mary’s life. Listen to these expressions and number them in the order you hear them.

12

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

Page 87: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

1. Why did Mary decide to work in developing countries?

2. When Mary worked in a clinic in Malawi, why did the children die?

3. In the Sudan, why was it nearly impossible for Mary to get to the clinics when the rains came?

4. Why were conditions in the clinics in the Sudan challenging?

5. What was one of the effects of Mary’s experiences on her?

Listening-II (5m)

Listen to the tape again and answer the following questions.

Page 88: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

1. Why did Mary decide to work in developing countries?

2. When Mary worked in a clinic in Malawi, why did the children die?

Because when she worked in an African health clinic, she saw children with illnesses that could be prevented.

Because they didn’t have enough medicines.

Page 89: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

3. In the Sudan, why was it nearly impossible for Mary to get to the clinics when the rains came?

4. Why were conditions in the clinics in the Sudan challenging?

Because the roads became so muddy that they spent most of their days digging the car out.

Because it could be very hot; it could be nearly impossible to get to the clinics when it rained; the clinics were very basic and the only tools she had were a stethoscope and her hands.

Page 90: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

5. What was one of the effects of Mary’s experiences on her?

She now has a much greater appreciation of life and what other people have to go through.

Page 91: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

Listening-III (5m)

Listen again and make note about Mary’s experiences in the table below.

Time Place Events

1980s Sydney studied medicine. Got to know two African students

1990s Africa visited her two African friends. Because good friends with their families

1992 Africa visited her two African friends and their families. Worked in their local health clinic for a couple of week

Time Place Events

1980s Sydney studied medicine. Got to know two African students

1990s Africa visited her two African friends. Because good friends with their families

1992 Africa visited her two African friends and their families. Worked in their local health clinic for a couple of week

Time Place Events

1980s Sydney studied medicine. Got to know two African students

1990s Africa visited her two African friends. Because good friends with their families

1992 Africa visited her two African friends and their families. Worked in their local health clinic for a couple of week

Time Place Events

1980s Sydney studied medicine. Got to know two African students

1990s Africa visited her two African friends. Because good friends with their families

1992 Africa visited her two African friends and their families. Worked in their local health clinic for a couple of week

Page 92: Volunteer What does the word volunteer mean? People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. However,

Time Place Events

1997 Malawi volunteered with MSF. Worked with children affected by HIV/AIDS

2001 Sudan conditions were very challenging because of the heat, the rains, the basic clinics

Now Australia has returned for two weeks

The future

will return to the Sudan for six more months. After all, with probably return to Africa a few more times

Time Place Events

1997 Malawi volunteered with MSF. Worked with children affected by HIV/AIDS

2001 Sudan conditions were very challenging because of the heat, the rains, the basic clinics

Now Australia has returned for two weeks

The future

will return to the Sudan for six more months. After all, with probably return to Africa a few more times

Time Place Events

1997 Malawi volunteered with MSF. Worked with children affected by HIV/AIDS

2001 Sudan conditions were very challenging because of the heat, the rains, the basic clinics

Now Australia has returned for two weeks

The future

will return to the Sudan for six more months. After all, with probably return to Africa a few more times

Time Place Events

1997 Malawi volunteered with MSF. Worked with children affected by HIV/AIDS

2001 Sudan conditions were very challenging because of the heat, the rains, the basic clinics

Now Australia has returned for two weeks

The future

will return to the Sudan for six more months. After all, with probably return to Africa a few more times

Time Place Events

1997 Malawi volunteered with MSF. Worked with children affected by HIV/AIDS

2001 Sudan conditions were very challenging because of the heat, the rains, the basic clinics

Now Australia has returned for two weeks

The future

will return to the Sudan for six more months. After all, with probably return to Africa a few more times

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Speaking (5m)

With a partner, take turns to tell each other about Dr Mary Murray. Use the information you have collected from the previous two exercises. Remember to use time expressions.

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Unit 4 Sharing

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Speaking task

Project Hope

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Project Hope is a social welfare

programme founded by China Youth

Development Foundation. Its aim is to

raise money to help those children in p

oor areas who have to leave school ear

ly only because their families cannot a

fford to keep them at school.

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大眼睛

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大鼻涕

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Why would you …?

How could you do that?

Because I want to share with others …

First, find some information through …

The reason is that …Then …Next … Finally

Discuss in groups whether you would like to participate in Project Hope by sponsoring a child from a poor area. Give reasons to your answer. If you decided to sponsor a child, how would you do it? You may refer to the following expressions.

Speaking (10m)

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Shanshan is a 11-year-old girl from Gansu Province whose family cannot afford to keep her at school. You have just decided to sponsor her. Shanshan loves practising English. Write a short letter to her in English. The following points should be included in your letter.

Writing (20m)

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Hello Shanshan,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,_____________

Introduce yourself.

Say something about yourself and the things you like doing.Describe your family.

Let her know you would like to hear from her.Sign your name.

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A writing sample Hello Shanshan, I’m a student of Qin Huangdao No. 1 Senior High School, H

ebei Province. My English name is Steve, and I like English very much. Maybe I can help you to continue with your school.

I go to school every day except on Sundays. Every morning, we have four lessons, including P.E., arts, Music. I like sports very much, especially football. Whenever I’m free I would play football with my classmates. I also enjoy reading English papers, which gave me great delight, and improve my studies.

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I have a small family. There are Father, Mother and I. Mum often cooks delicious food me. And Dad usually encourages me to study harder in order to serve the country and people better. I think so. So I work very hard a my lessons. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. I want to know what you need badly so that I know what I can do for you. Don’t hesitate to ask for what you want. I will try to help you. Yours sincerely, Yang Xiaoping

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1. hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的信

I look forward to hearing from you.

hear about 听说……的事  Have you heard about the new anticancer drug?

hear of 听说  Who's he?--I've never heard of him.

hear sb. do/ doing/ done

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2. be dying to do / for sth. 渴望做某事;

迫切想要 She is dying to go abroad. I am dying for a glass of water. “ 渴望”的类似说法 be thirsty for sth. desire to do sth. have a strong desire for sth. long to do sth. long for sb. to do…

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3. up to = as many as/ as much as 至多 He can earn up to $50,000 a year.

up to 还可以表示1) up until 一直 She lived at home right up to / until she got married.2) good enough for sth. 胜任 I am not sure if she is really up to that job.3) 由……负责It’s up to her to decide whether or not to go on the co

urse.

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4. adapt (oneself) to … 适应,适合

We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.

When you go to a new country, you must

adapt yourself to new manners and customs.

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注意: adapt (oneself) to 的 to 是介词,后跟名词或动词 -ing 形式。类似的词组有:

be used to 习惯于 be related to 与……相关 lead to 导致 / 通向 devote oneself to 献身于 contribute to 为……作贡献 access to 接近 / 进入 ( 某地的 ) 方法

look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 give rise to 引起 be accustomed to 习惯

于 be addicted to 沉溺于

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5. come across 偶然遇见/发现 I came across some interesting books i

n the room. I came across an old friend I hadn’t see

n for years. come about 发生 This situation should never have come about.

come along 进展 How is your work come along?

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6. make a difference 有关系,有影响,  

起(重要)作用

Dollars make no difference to him. I don’t think it will make any difference.

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7. wonder 用法归纳 wonder wh- 词 + to do 想知道…… wonder wh- / if + 从句 想知道…… I was wondering where to spend the week

end. I wonder if you are free this afternoon. It’s no wonder + (that) 从句 难怪,怪不得,不足为奇 No wonder that he has passed the examin

ation.

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7. Tombe’s father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof.

stick out 伸出 She stick out her foot and tripped him

over. 她伸出脚把他绊倒。

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8. The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.

adjust vi. 适应 He adjusted quickly to the heat of I

ndia. adjust vt. 调整 He adjusted his tie before entering

the hall. adjustable adj. 可调整的 adjustment n. 调整

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9. Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food. They believe that any leftovers attract evil spirits in the night so the food is dried up in the can.

dry out ( 使 ) 变干,干透 Water the plant regularly, never letting the so

il dry out. dry up ( 河流,湖泊等 ) 干枯, ( 使 ) 完全变

干 During the drought the river dried up. The writer’s long separation from social dri

ed up his imagination.

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10. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.

privilege 殊荣 It was a privilege to make his acquaintanc

e. 能认识他真是荣幸之至。 privilege 还表示“特权”、“权利” Only members have the privilege to use the gro

und. the privilege of citizenship/ equality 公民权 /

平等权

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1. ox 公牛,它的复数形式是 oxen 。 名词复数形式的特殊变化: 1) 单复数同形: sheep, fish, deer, cattle

( 牲口牛 ), staff ( 全体职员 ), means ( 方法 ), crew( 全体工作人员 )

2) 一般情况下,以 o 结尾的名词,其复数形式是加 s, 但 tomato, potato, hero 和 Negro 则在它们后面加 -es ,构成复数。

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3) 以 -f, -fe 结尾的名词,有两种情况。一种是直接在这些名词后 -s ,如: roof-roofs ( 屋顶 ), chief-chiefs ( 首领 ), serf-serfs( 农奴 ), belief-beliefs ( 信念 ), proof-proofs ( 证据 ) 。另一种是把 -f, -fe 改成 -ves ,如: knife-knives; wife-wives; life-lives 。

4) 单复数形式变化特殊,如: datum-data( 数据,资料 ), phenomenon-phenomena ( 现象 ), child-children, mouse-mice

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2. participate (+in) vi. 参加,参与 participation n. 参与 participant n. 参与者 She didn’t participate in the discussion. Children are encouraged to participate

in the lives of their communities. 人们鼓励孩子们参与社团活动。

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3. finance (for sth.) n. 资金;财政;金融 financial adj. 财政的 , 金融的 finance v. 给……提供资金 Finance for education comes from taxp

ayers. 教育经费来自纳税人。 the Minister of Finance 财政部长 London is a financial centre. 伦敦是个

金融中心。 The building project will be financed by

the government and public donations. 这个建筑项目将由政府出资以及公众捐款。

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4. Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the world’s poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need.

in need 在困难中,在危机中 We are collecting money for families in need. 我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。 There’s no need for sb. to do sth. 没必要做某事

There’s no need for you to come if you don’t want to.

如果你不想来,就不必来。