Video Productions Using MM Computers

8/9/2019 Video Productions Using MM Computers

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Making Video ProductionsMaking Video Productionswith the help of with the help of

MultimediaMultimediaComputersComputers

Making Video ProductionsMaking Video Productionswith the help of with the help of

MultimediaMultimediaComputersComputers

--Suresh KulkarniSuresh Kulkarni--Film & Television Institute of Film & Television Institute of

India, PuneIndia, Pune

--Suresh KulkarniSuresh Kulkarni--Film & Television Institute of Film & Television Institute of

India, PuneIndia, Pune


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7 A ugust 20107 A ugust 2010 Suresh KulkarniSuresh Kulkarni 33

For Media persons like youFor Media persons like you

C omputer is a very powerful toolC omputer is a very powerful toolfor effective Video Production.for effective Video Production.

ButButB ef o re k no wi ng h o w t o u se theB ef o re k no wi ng h o w t o u se theCom p u ters f o r Vide o Com p u ters f o r Vide o

pr o d u cti on y ou sh ou ld k no wpr o d u cti on y ou sh ou ld k no ws om e basics o f Vide o a n ds om e basics o f Vide o a n dMu lti m edia Pr o d u cti onMu lti m edia Pr o d u cti on


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B asics of Video ProductionB asics of Video ProductionA ll the media are basically meant forA ll the media are basically meant for

Telling a story or for teaching.Telling a story or for teaching.

Basic steps in this process areIdea or plot of a storyDeveloping and writing a storyProducing a story.

We shall restrict ourselves to Audio-visual media


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B asics of Video ProductionB asics of Video ProductionTo make a Video Programme you should know aboutTo make a Video Programme you should know aboutthe work, persons and equipment required for thisthe work, persons and equipment required for thisproduction.production.

A st o ryA st o ry(St o ry writer)(St o ry writer)

A script o f this st o ry s u itable f o r Televisi on A script o f this st o ry s u itable f o r Televisi on (Script writer)(Script writer)

Directi onDirecti on(Direct o r/Pr o d u cer)(Direct o r/Pr o d u cer)

Televisi on Pr o d u cti onTelevisi on Pr o d u cti on(Pr o d u cti on Assista n t)(Pr o d u cti on Assista n t)


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Ca m era w o rkCa m era w o rk( Ca m era Pers on, CCU Eng in eer)( Ca m era Pers on, CCU Eng in eer)

Lig hti ng ( In d oo r a n d O u td oo r)Lig hti ng ( In d oo r a n d O u td oo r)(Li g hti ng Direct o r)(Li g hti ng Direct o r)

Au di oAu di o-- Vide o Editi ngVide o Editi ng(O n li n e i n case o f M u lti(O n li n e i n case o f M u lti --C a m era rec o rdi ng a n d liveCa m era rec o rdi ng a n d live

tra n s m issi on. Off li n e i n case o f Si ng le/M u ltitra n s m issi on. Off li n e i n case o f Si ng le/M u lti -- ca m eraca m erapr o d u cti on )pr o d u cti on )

(VM E ng in eer , Edit o r)(VM E ng in eer , Edit o r)

B asics of Video ProductionB asics of Video Production


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B asics of Video ProductionB asics of Video Production G raphics , An im ati on a n d specialG raphics , An im ati on a n d special

effects . effects . ( G raphic Artist)( G raphic Artist)

Televisi on St u di oTelevisi on St u di o(Other crew m e m bers)(Other crew m e m bers)


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H ow to make a VideoH ow to make a VideoProductionProduction

In fact even for others from anyIn fact even for others from anyprofession, they can make an amateurprofession, they can make an amateur

Video M ovie or an interactive C D usingVideo M ovie or an interactive C D usingonlyonly

A M u lti m edia Com p u ter with n ecessaryA M u lti m edia Com p u ter with n ecessarypr og ra mm es a n d a Di g ital Ca m era o rpr og ra mm es a n d a Di g ital Ca m era o ra Vide o Ca m eraa Vide o Ca m erawith s om e k no wled g e o f a u di owith s om e k no wled g e o f a u di o-- vis u al pr o d u cti on.vis u al pr o d u cti on.

Fo r exa m pleFo r exa m ple


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U se of Computers in VideoU se of Computers in Video

ProductionProduction

Internet browsing, e-mail,

On-line events

Audio VisualGrabbing/ Editing

Typing/ WordProcessing

Drawing

Animation

Story writing

Budgeting Scheduling

For Administration


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Before actually knowing how to use the computer weBefore actually knowing how to use the computer weshould knowshould know

W hat is Computer ?W hat is Computer ?

B asic str u ct u reB asic str u ct u re

SoftwareSoftware is set o f is set o f in str u cti on s req u ired t o in str u cti on s req u ired t o g et the w o rk d on e fr om g et the w o rk d on e fr om the Com p u ter si m ilar t o the Com p u ter si m ilar t o H um a n bei ng.H um a n bei ng.

The Computer system consists of

HARDWARE SoftwareHardware is the actual

machine, its peripheralparts and accessories

Com p u ter Pr og ra m sCom p u ter Pr og ra m s


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B asic StructureB asic Structure

Keyboard takes thetext, commands etc.

M onitor shows thetext, pictures, movies,

animations etc.

CentralProcessing Unit

processes the set of instructions either taken frominput device or from storage

devices and gives the desiredresult to the output device or

stores it in storage device

Mouse helps to select or give commands

Speaker gives Audio output


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H ardwareH ardware --Basic StructureBasic Structure

Central ProcessingUnit (CPU)Microprocessor

Memory

BIOS

Input Devices

Output Devices

Storage Devices

0101 1100 1 100 0101

1110 10111000 1110


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H ardwareH ardware --Input DevicesInput Devices

K eyboard Mouse Net

Video/ Audio


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H ardwareH ardware -- Output DevicesOutput Devices

PrintersMonitors Plotters

Net Video/ Audio


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H ardwareH ardware -- Storage DevicesStorage Devices

F loppy Disk Hard Disk Compact Disk

Tape


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W hat is Computer?

H uman B odyH uman B odyW hat is Computer?

H uman B odyH uman B ody

Sensory organslike ears, eyes,

nose, skin,tongue receive the

inputs in the form of

Audio-Visual, touch andodour form and send

them to brain as per thecommands from brain.

Other organs work on predeterminedprograms stored in DNA and commands givenby brain.

Brain-CentralProcessing Unit

processes the set of instructions either taken frominput device or from storage

devices and gives the desiredresult to the output device or

stores it in storage device

H ands and Legsdo useful work called output

W e are no t aware o f the La ngu a g e u sed f o r c ommun icati on in h um a n b o dy which is basically c o ded thr oug h electr o- che m icalim p u lses .


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7 A ugust 20107 A ugust 2010 Suresh KulkarniSuresh Kulkarni 1 71 7

E ncoding SystemsE ncoding Systems

A is represented by this bit pattern

1 byte= 8 bits

0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 A

Encoding

Si m ilarly , c om p u ter c ommun icates withi n itself on si m ilar pri n ciplesc o ded thr oug h electrical i m p u lses called bi n ary num bers . B ased on these set o f num bers the set o f i n str u cti on s are devel o peda n d are called Com p u ter Pr og ra m s . W ith ou t the m the c om p u ter will no t be able t o d o a n y thi ng!


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DigitalDigital

Digitizing DataDigitizing Data

A nalogA nalogA2D


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ASCII Chart ASCII ChartC h a r a c t e r A S C I I C o d e C h a r a c t e r A S C I I C o d e

A 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0B 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1C 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 0D 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 1E 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 4 0 1 1 0 1 0 0F 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 5 0 1 1 0 1 0 1G 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 6 0 1 1 0 1 1 0H 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 7 0 1 1 0 1 1 1I 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 8 0 1 1 1 0 0 0

J 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 9 0 1 1 1 0 0 1K 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 S p a c e 0 1 0 0 0 0 0L 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 1 1 1 0

M 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 ( 0 1 0 1 0 0 0N 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 + 0 1 0 1 0 1 1O 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 & 0 1 0 0 1 1 0P 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 $ 0 1 0 0 1 0 0Q 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 * 0 1 0 1 0 1 0R 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 ) 0 1 0 1 0 0 1S 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 ; 0 1 1 1 0 1 1T 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 , 0 1 0 1 1 0 0U 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 - 1 0 1 1 1 1 1V 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 ? 0 1 1 1 1 1 1

W 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 : 0 1 1 1 0 1 0X 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 = 0 1 1 1 1 0 1

Y 1 0 1 1 0 0 1

C h a r a c t e r A S C I I C o d e C h a r a c t e r A S C I I C o d eA 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0B 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1C 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 0D 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 1E 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 4 0 1 1 0 1 0 0F 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 5 0 1 1 0 1 0 1G 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 6 0 1 1 0 1 1 0H 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 7 0 1 1 0 1 1 1I 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 8 0 1 1 1 0 0 0

J 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 9 0 1 1 1 0 0 1K 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 S p a c e 0 1 0 0 0 0 0L 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 1 1 1 0

M 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 ( 0 1 0 1 0 0 0N 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 + 0 1 0 1 0 1 1O 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 & 0 1 0 0 1 1 0P 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 $ 0 1 0 0 1 0 0Q 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 * 0 1 0 1 0 1 0R 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 ) 0 1 0 1 0 0 1S 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 ; 0 1 1 1 0 1 1T 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 , 0 1 0 1 1 0 0U 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 - 1 0 1 1 1 1 1V 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 ? 0 1 1 1 1 1 1

W 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 : 0 1 1 1 0 1 0X 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 = 0 1 1 1 1 0 1

Y 1 0 1 1 0 0 1


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Software -- LanguagesLanguagesB ased on this B in ary Co de , differe n t Com p u terLa

ngua

ges a

nd pr

ogra

ms are devel

oped f

or i

nter

nal

a n d exter n al c ommun icati on, either with c om p u ters , o ther peripheral un its o r electr on ic eq u ip m e n ts a n dh um a n bei ng s .Com p u ter La ngu a g es: All these La ngu a g es req u ireIn terpreter o r c om piler Pr og ra m s o that the c om p u terwill un dersta n d the m.

Type o f La ngu a g e Pr o perty U sed f o rLow level : Machine Language made directly from Binary

coded Numbers,Microprocessor dependent

Communicati on withmachines and humanbeings

Low level :Assembly Language made from English wordsfor Binary coded Numbers,Microprocessor dependent

communicati on withhumanbeings

High Level Languages made from English wordswith its own syntex. For example FORTRAN, C, C++,Visual C++, BASIC, Visual

BASIC etc.

Developingapplication

software


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Software -- ProgramsProgramsCom p u ter Pr og ra m s: All types o f pr og ra m s f o rmu lti m edia u se ca n be devel o ped by u si ng differe n tc om p u ter La ngu a g es .There are tw o types o f pr og ra m s

Tail o r m ade Ready m ade

Type o f Pr og ra m Exa m ples U sed f o rSyste m s o ftware: Operati ng Syste m, Drivers , Com pilers

W indows, Linux, MAC Computer System

G e n eral P u rp o se packa g es MSMS -- OfficeOffice -- W o rd , W o rd , Excel , Access , Pai n tExcel , Access , Pai n t

For administrationand general use

Multimedia Packages Co rel Draw , 3D m ax , Co rel Draw , 3D m ax , Maya , Ad o beMaya , Ad o bePh o t o sh o p , Pre m ier , Ph o t o sh o p , Pre m ier , Flash , Scree n playFlash , Scree n playwriter , B u d g eti ng, writer , B u d g eti ng, sched u li ng, m ediasched u li ng, m ediaplayer , FCP , Pr o t oo lsplayer , FCP , Pr o t oo lsetc .etc .

Media persons


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PC System U nitPC System U nit

M otherboardM otherboard

Processor

RAM

ExpansionCards

StorageStorageDevicesDevices

H ardDrive

FloppyDrive

CD-RO M/DVD Drive


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W hat is Computer ?W hat is Computer ? PC System U nitPC System U nit

A typical Configuration:H

ardware A typical Configuration:H

ardwareIntel Pentium IV Processor 506 ( 1MB

L2 cache, 2.66 GHz, 533 MHz FSB)with Intel Extended Memory 64Technology*

120 GB HDD (7200 rpm)

DVD-WR, CD WR Combo Drive

Wireless K eyboard and Mouse

17 Digital Color Monitor

SpeakersBuilt-in Modem

Head Phone with Microphone(Internet and Multimedia functions)

Ink Jet Printer A4 size 1200 DPI


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A typical Configuration:Software A typical Configuration:Software All licensed softwares (Academic Versions if available)

No. of user licenses = No. ofComputers)

Microsoft Windows XP MediaCenter Edition

Antivirus (Quick heal)

MS-Office 2003

Adobe Photoshop latest ver.

Adobe Illustrator Adobe After Effects

Adobe Acrobat

Adobe Premier

Sound Forge


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A typical Configuration:Software A typical Configuration:Software

Movie Magic Screen Writer

Movie Magic Budgeting

Movie Magic Scheduling

Macromedia F lash

Macromedia Director

Sound F orge

Discreet Logic 3DS MAX


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Area specific applications Area specific applications

Film Director/ TV Producer Film Director/ TV Producer

MS-Office, Script Writing

Story developing, Story boardF loor Plan Plotter

AnimatorBudgeting, Scheduling, Planner

Web Page Designing, Web castingNews / current affairs, Talk showgame show

TVML - Automatic TV Program Generation fromText-based Script


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Camera PersonsCamera Persons

MS-Office for Camera Cards

Still PhotographyImage processingRobotic Cameras

Combustion for videocorrections


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E ditor E ditor Video/ A udioVideo/ A udioE ditingE diting Linear and NonLinear and Non- -

linear E ditors likelinear E ditors likeFinal C ut ProFinal C ut ProA dobe PremierA dobe PremierA VID Ex pressA VID Ex pressFlameFlame

E DL WritingE DL Writing compositioncomposition


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Graphic Artist &Graphic Artist & Set Designer Set Designer

Paint,Paint,C orel Draw,C orel Draw,Software on SiliconSoftware on SiliconGraphics,Graphics,3D3D--Studio,Studio,A nimator Pro etc.A nimator Pro etc.

Auto

CAD, Software

Auto

CAD, Softwareon Silicon Graphics,on Silicon Graphics,

M ayaM aya


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Production ManagementProduction Management

M SM S-- O ffice, FloorO ffice, FloorPlanPlan

Budgeting,Budgeting, Scheduling,Scheduling, PlannerPlanner


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H ere we present some of theH ere we present some of thestudents workstudents work


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Thanks for attending thisThanks for attending thispresentationpresentation

--Suresh KulkarniSuresh KulkarniLecturer TV E ngineeringLecturer TV E ngineering

Film & Television Institute of India,Film & Television Institute of India,

Pune 411 004Pune 411 004

Video Productions Using MM Computers

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