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Variational Methods in Image Processing
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Variational Methods in Image Processing - avcr.czzoi.utia.cas.cz/files/lecture_intro_1.pdf• Application in Image Processing • P.D.E. ... • Practical Optimization: Algorithms

Mar 28, 2018

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Page 1: Variational Methods in Image Processing - avcr.czzoi.utia.cas.cz/files/lecture_intro_1.pdf• Application in Image Processing • P.D.E. ... • Practical Optimization: Algorithms

Variational Methods in

Image Processing

Page 2: Variational Methods in Image Processing - avcr.czzoi.utia.cas.cz/files/lecture_intro_1.pdf• Application in Image Processing • P.D.E. ... • Practical Optimization: Algorithms

Motivation

• Image Reconstruction– Denoising– Deblurring– Tomography

Page 3: Variational Methods in Image Processing - avcr.czzoi.utia.cas.cz/files/lecture_intro_1.pdf• Application in Image Processing • P.D.E. ... • Practical Optimization: Algorithms

Motivation

• Image Segmentation

Page 4: Variational Methods in Image Processing - avcr.czzoi.utia.cas.cz/files/lecture_intro_1.pdf• Application in Image Processing • P.D.E. ... • Practical Optimization: Algorithms

Motivation

• Image Classification

Page 5: Variational Methods in Image Processing - avcr.czzoi.utia.cas.cz/files/lecture_intro_1.pdf• Application in Image Processing • P.D.E. ... • Practical Optimization: Algorithms

Motivation

• Image Registration– Thin Plate Spline

Page 6: Variational Methods in Image Processing - avcr.czzoi.utia.cas.cz/files/lecture_intro_1.pdf• Application in Image Processing • P.D.E. ... • Practical Optimization: Algorithms

Motivation

• Motion Estimation– Optical flow

Page 7: Variational Methods in Image Processing - avcr.czzoi.utia.cas.cz/files/lecture_intro_1.pdf• Application in Image Processing • P.D.E. ... • Practical Optimization: Algorithms

Contents

• Theory of Calculus of Variations

• Application in Image Processing• P.D.E. (Steepest descent)• Stochastic approach (MAP)

• Numerical Optimization Methods• Sparse Representation (wavelets)• Parameter estimation (EM, Variational Bayes)

Page 8: Variational Methods in Image Processing - avcr.czzoi.utia.cas.cz/files/lecture_intro_1.pdf• Application in Image Processing • P.D.E. ... • Practical Optimization: Algorithms

Books to read

• Mathematical problems in image processing– G. Aubert and P.

Kornprobst

Springer, 2002

Page 9: Variational Methods in Image Processing - avcr.czzoi.utia.cas.cz/files/lecture_intro_1.pdf• Application in Image Processing • P.D.E. ... • Practical Optimization: Algorithms

Books to read

• Matrix Computations– Gene H. Golub, Charles

F. Van Loan

Johns Hopkins University Press

Page 10: Variational Methods in Image Processing - avcr.czzoi.utia.cas.cz/files/lecture_intro_1.pdf• Application in Image Processing • P.D.E. ... • Practical Optimization: Algorithms

Books to read

• Blind Image Deconvolution– Ed. P. Campisi, K.

Egiazarian

CRC Press, 2008

Page 11: Variational Methods in Image Processing - avcr.czzoi.utia.cas.cz/files/lecture_intro_1.pdf• Application in Image Processing • P.D.E. ... • Practical Optimization: Algorithms

Books to read

• Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning– Christopher M. Bishop

Springer, 2006

Page 12: Variational Methods in Image Processing - avcr.czzoi.utia.cas.cz/files/lecture_intro_1.pdf• Application in Image Processing • P.D.E. ... • Practical Optimization: Algorithms

Books to read

• Practical Optimization– Philip E. Gill, Walter Murray, and Margaret H.

WrightAcademic Press, 1981

• Practical Optimization: Algorithms and Engineering Applications

– Andreas Antoniou and Wu-Sheng Lu 2007

Both cover unconstrained and constrainedoptimization. Very clear and comprehensive.

Page 13: Variational Methods in Image Processing - avcr.czzoi.utia.cas.cz/files/lecture_intro_1.pdf• Application in Image Processing • P.D.E. ... • Practical Optimization: Algorithms

Further reading and web resources

• Numerical Recipes in C (or C++) : The Art of Scientific Computing– William H. Press, Brian P. Flannery, Saul A.

Teukolsky, William T. Vetterling

– Good chapter on optimization– Available on line at

(1992 ed.) www.nrbook.com/a/bookcpdf.php

(2007 ed.) www.nrbook.com

• NEOS Guide

www.neos-guide.org/

• Lecture’s Powerpoint and PDF presentations

www.utia.cas.cz