1
1
1
1.1 1.2
1.3 1.4 1.5
1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15
1.1
1.2
2
1.3
1.4
(Light (Essay) Essay)
1.5 1824
3
1.6
(Essay)
4
1.7
1.8
5
1.9
6
1.10
7
1.11 1857
1850
1857
1857
8
19451942
1.12
Light Essay
9
1.13
1.14
10
1.15
11
2
2.1
2.2
2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
2.1
2.2
2.3
Light Essay
12
It is a Loose Sally of Mind
2.4
13
14
2.5
2.6
15
16
2.7
Light Essay
2.8
2.9
17
2.10
18
3
3.1
3.2
3.3 3.4
3.5 3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.1
3.2
3.3
Essay Essay Exagera
Exagim Latin ESSAI
19
3.4
3.5
20
21
22
3.6
23
3.7
24
3.8
25
3.9
3.10
26
4
4.1
4.2
4.3 4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8 4.8 4.9
4.2
4.3
27
4.4
28
29
4.5
4.6
30
4.7
4.8
Pioneer (Agitation) Remark Ultimatum
4.9
31
5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7 5.8
5.9
5.10
5.1
5.2
: 5.3
"Essay" 32
5.4
33
5.5
34
5.6
5.7
35
5.8 "Essay"
36
5.9
5.10
37
5.11
38
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.1
6.2
6.3
39
40
6.4
41
42
43
6.5 Essay
44
6.6
45
46
6.7
6.8
47
6.9
48
7
7.1
7.2
7.3 7.4 7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8 7.9
7.1
7.2
7.3
49
7.4
50
51
52
7.5
53
54
7.6
55
56
7.7
7.8
Editor
Article
57
Public speech
Congression Politicle
Educated
7.9
58
8
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7 8.8
8.9
8.10
8.11
8.1
8.2
59
8.3 Sketch
Portrait (Out line)
60
61
62
8.4
63
(Type)
64
8.5
65
8.6
66
67
68
69
8.7Proto Type
Sketch
Proto type
70
71
8.8
8.9
8.10
72
73
8.11
74
9
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5 9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9 9.10
9.1
9.2
9.3
75
Sketch cari cature
9.4
9.5
76
77
78
79
9.6
80
9.7
9.8
81
9.9
82
9.10
83
10
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
10.1
10.2
10.3
84
: 10.4
85
86
87
10.5
88
10.6
89
10.7
10.8
10.9
90
11
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4 11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
11.10
11.11
11.12
11.13
11.1
91
11.2
11.3
11.4
92
11.5
93
11.6
94
95
11.7
11.8
96
11.9
11.10
97
11.11
11.12
98
11.13
99
12
12.1
12.2
12.3 12.4 12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
12.1
12.2
100
12.3
101
12.4
102
12.5
103
104
12.6
105
12.7 30
(15)
12.8
106
12.9
107
13
13.1
13.2
13.3 13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
13.1
13.2
108
13.3
109
13.4
110
111
112
113
13.5
114
( )
115
13.6
116
13.7
117
13.8
118
119
13.9
120
14
14.1 14.2
14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6
14.6.1 14.6.2
14.7 14.7.1 14.7.2 14.7.3 14.7.4 14.7.5
14.8 14.9 14.10 14.11
14.1
121
14.2
14.3
Journal (Journalism) 751 Diurnalis Journal
Acta Diurna Diurna Acta
Diurnalis Diurna
122
Websters Third International Dictionary
(VIEWS) (NEWS)
(David Wainwright)
"The profession of gathering, writing and editing the news. As observers, reports
and commentators on the rest of the society, journalist enjoy a unique status that amply
justifies their occasional designation as the fourth state".
(Exploring Journalism)
"All great literature is journalism"
123
"Journalism is literature but in a hurry"
(Electronic Media) (Print Media)
(Social Media)
(Press)
(Correspondant) (Editor) (Proof Reader)
(Reportor) (Assistant Editor)
(News Reader) (Camera Crew) (Stringers)
14.4
124
125
14.5
126
Fourth State of Realm
14.6
14.6.1
127
14.6.2
1899
1927 1922 23 128
1927 1922 (John. L. Biard)
129
14.7
(Theodore Peterson) (Fred Siebert) Four Theories of the Press (Wilbur Schramm)
130
(2) (Authoritarian Theory) (1) / (Social Responsiblity Theory) (3) (Liberatarian Theory)
(Soviet Media Theory) (4)
(Authoritarian Theory) 14.7.1
131
(Liberation or Free Press Theory) 14.7.2
132
(Social Responsiblity Theory) 14.7.3
133
134
(Soviet Media Theory) 14.7.4
1925
135
14.7.5
(Development Theory)
136
(Democratization Theory)
(Demassification)
14.8 Journalism
Journalist
137
14.9
14.10
138
14.11
139
15
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4 15.5 15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
15.10
15.1
15.2
140
15.3
M.L. Spencer
NewsArea
141
New News News New News
West East North News South
15.4
H W When Where What
Why Who How Ws
142
Hard News
News Area
Soft News Soft
News
Breaking News
Top story 143
20 20 NewsT20
H W When Where What
Why Who How Ws
Sources of News 15.5
Reporter
Correspondence
Primary Sources
Reporter
Important Source
144
PCR PCR
145
Secodary Sources
News Agencees
(Press Trust of India) PTI
Authantic
(United News India) UNI
(Associated Press) AP
(Associated News India) ANI
HT
Story
146
PTI
News Writing 15.6
Communication
2
10
200925
2
147
5
5 3
Ways of News Writing
-I
Clippings Clippings
News Story
News Story
15.7
Exp l os i o n o f k no w l e dg e &
148
communication
NEWS New News
News Area
Soft
News
H W
Reporter 149
Correspondent
Importent Source Vset
AP UNI (PTI)
News Story
150
15.8
(Sourses of News)
News Agencies
(Hard News)
15.9
Space
15.9
151
16
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4 16.5
16.6
16.7 16.8
16.8.1
16.8.2
16.9
16.10
16.11
16.12
16.13
16.1
152
16.2
16.3
Leading Lead Editorial Leader Editorial Article
(Editorial Note)
(Carl G.Miller)
(Max Lerner)
153
16.4
154
155
16.5
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
156
-9
-10
-11
-12
-13
-14
16.6
157
158
16.7
(ii) (i)
(iv) (iii)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
159
16.8
16.8.1
-1
-2
-3
-4
160
16.8.2
-1
-2
-3
-4
16.9
161
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
162
-7
-8
-9
-10
-11
-12
163
16.10
Leading ArticleLeading Editorial
16.11
16.12
164
16.13
165
17
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.6.1
17.6.2
17.6.3
17.7
17.8
17.9
17.10
17.11
17.1
166
17.2
17.3
167
ESSAY ESSAY
168
17.4
News Behind the News
169
17.5
170
171
17.6
172
17.6.1
173
17.6.2
174
17.6.3
175
17.7
(Specialization)
176
177
17.8
17.9
17.10
Foriegn Policy
178
(Alternate)
17.11
179
18
Feature
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6 18.7
18.8
18.9
18.10
18.11
18.1
18.2
180
18.3 Feature
(Feature)
Effective Feature Writing
Writing and Selling Special Feature Articles
An Introduction to Journalism
Scholostic Journalism
181
18.4
182
-1
-2
-3
183
-4
-5
-6
(Beauty Parlour) -7
(Public Relation)
-8
-9
Dusting through Centuries
184
-10
-11
-12
18.5
-1
-2
185
-3
-4
-5
-6
18.6
186
187
18.7
(Competition)
188
189
18.8
An Introduction to Journalism
190
18.9
191
18.10 Pollution
(North Pole)
18.11
192
01
193
194
UD-01B.A. First Year Urdu
paper- I
Ghair Afsanvi Nasr
195
01
1 2
12 19 27
32
39 49 59
75 84 91
100 108 121 140
152 166
180
196