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Vardhaman Mahaveer Open Universityassets.vmou.ac.in/UD01.pdf · 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.1 3.2 3.3 Essay Essay 3.4

Oct 19, 2020

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  • 1

  • 1

    1.1 1.2

    1.3 1.4 1.5

    1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15

    1.1

    1.2

    2

  • 1.3

    1.4

    (Light (Essay) Essay)

    1.5 1824

    3

  • 1.6

    (Essay)

    4

  • 1.7

    1.8

    5

  • 1.9

    6

  • 1.10

    7

  • 1.11 1857

    1850

    1857

    1857

    8

  • 19451942

    1.12

    Light Essay

    9

  • 1.13

    1.14

    10

  • 1.15

    11

  • 2

    2.1

    2.2

    2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7

    2.8

    2.9

    2.10

    2.1

    2.2

    2.3

    Light Essay

    12

  • It is a Loose Sally of Mind

    2.4

    13

  • 14

  • 2.5

    2.6

    15

  • 16

  • 2.7

    Light Essay

    2.8

    2.9

    17

  • 2.10

    18

  • 3

    3.1

    3.2

    3.3 3.4

    3.5 3.6

    3.7

    3.8

    3.9

    3.10

    3.1

    3.2

    3.3

    Essay Essay Exagera

    Exagim Latin ESSAI

    19

  • 3.4

    3.5

    20

  • 21

  • 22

  • 3.6

    23

  • 3.7

    24

  • 3.8

    25

  • 3.9

    3.10

    26

  • 4

    4.1

    4.2

    4.3 4.4

    4.5

    4.6

    4.7

    4.8 4.8 4.9

    4.2

    4.3

    27

  • 4.4

    28

  • 29

  • 4.5

    4.6

    30

  • 4.7

    4.8

    Pioneer (Agitation) Remark Ultimatum

    4.9

    31

  • 5

    5.1

    5.2

    5.3

    5.4

    5.5

    5.6

    5.7 5.8

    5.9

    5.10

    5.1

    5.2

    : 5.3

    "Essay" 32

  • 5.4

    33

  • 5.5

    34

  • 5.6

    5.7

    35

  • 5.8 "Essay"

    36

  • 5.9

    5.10

    37

  • 5.11

    38

  • 6

    6.1

    6.2

    6.3

    6.4

    6.5

    6.6

    6.7

    6.8

    6.9

    6.1

    6.2

    6.3

    39

  • 40

  • 6.4

    41

  • 42

  • 43

  • 6.5 Essay

    44

  • 6.6

    45

  • 46

  • 6.7

    6.8

    47

  • 6.9

    48

  • 7

    7.1

    7.2

    7.3 7.4 7.5

    7.6

    7.7

    7.8 7.9

    7.1

    7.2

    7.3

    49

  • 7.4

    50

  • 51

  • 52

  • 7.5

    53

  • 54

  • 7.6

    55

  • 56

  • 7.7

    7.8

    Editor

    Article

    57

  • Public speech

    Congression Politicle

    Educated

    7.9

    58

  • 8

    8.1

    8.2

    8.3

    8.4

    8.5

    8.6

    8.7 8.8

    8.9

    8.10

    8.11

    8.1

    8.2

    59

  • 8.3 Sketch

    Portrait (Out line)

    60

  • 61

  • 62

  • 8.4

    63

  • (Type)

    64

  • 8.5

    65

  • 8.6

    66

  • 67

  • 68

  • 69

  • 8.7Proto Type

    Sketch

    Proto type

    70

  • 71

  • 8.8

    8.9

    8.10

    72

  • 73

  • 8.11

    74

  • 9

    9.1

    9.2

    9.3

    9.4

    9.5 9.6

    9.7

    9.8

    9.9 9.10

    9.1

    9.2

    9.3

    75

  • Sketch cari cature

    9.4

    9.5

    76

  • 77

  • 78

  • 79

  • 9.6

    80

  • 9.7

    9.8

    81

  • 9.9

    82

  • 9.10

    83

  • 10

    10.1

    10.2

    10.3

    10.4

    10.5

    10.6

    10.7

    10.8

    10.9

    10.1

    10.2

    10.3

    84

  • : 10.4

    85

  • 86

  • 87

  • 10.5

    88

  • 10.6

    89

  • 10.7

    10.8

    10.9

    90

  • 11

    11.1

    11.2

    11.3

    11.4 11.5

    11.6

    11.7

    11.8

    11.9

    11.10

    11.11

    11.12

    11.13

    11.1

    91

  • 11.2

    11.3

    11.4

    92

  • 11.5

    93

  • 11.6

    94

  • 95

  • 11.7

    11.8

    96

  • 11.9

    11.10

    97

  • 11.11

    11.12

    98

  • 11.13

    99

  • 12

    12.1

    12.2

    12.3 12.4 12.5

    12.6

    12.7

    12.8

    12.9

    12.1

    12.2

    100

  • 12.3

    101

  • 12.4

    102

  • 12.5

    103

  • 104

  • 12.6

    105

  • 12.7 30

    (15)

    12.8

    106

  • 12.9

    107

  • 13

    13.1

    13.2

    13.3 13.4

    13.5

    13.6

    13.7

    13.8

    13.9

    13.1

    13.2

    108

  • 13.3

    109

  • 13.4

    110

  • 111

  • 112

  • 113

  • 13.5

    114

  • ( )

    115

  • 13.6

    116

  • 13.7

    117

  • 13.8

    118

  • 119

  • 13.9

    120

  • 14

    14.1 14.2

    14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6

    14.6.1 14.6.2

    14.7 14.7.1 14.7.2 14.7.3 14.7.4 14.7.5

    14.8 14.9 14.10 14.11

    14.1

    121

  • 14.2

    14.3

    Journal (Journalism) 751 Diurnalis Journal

    Acta Diurna Diurna Acta

    Diurnalis Diurna

    122

  • Websters Third International Dictionary

    (VIEWS) (NEWS)

    (David Wainwright)

    "The profession of gathering, writing and editing the news. As observers, reports

    and commentators on the rest of the society, journalist enjoy a unique status that amply

    justifies their occasional designation as the fourth state".

    (Exploring Journalism)

    "All great literature is journalism"

    123

  • "Journalism is literature but in a hurry"

    (Electronic Media) (Print Media)

    (Social Media)

    (Press)

    (Correspondant) (Editor) (Proof Reader)

    (Reportor) (Assistant Editor)

    (News Reader) (Camera Crew) (Stringers)

    14.4

    124

  • 125

  • 14.5

    126

  • Fourth State of Realm

    14.6

    14.6.1

    127

  • 14.6.2

    1899

    1927 1922 23 128

  • 1927 1922 (John. L. Biard)

    129

  • 14.7

    (Theodore Peterson) (Fred Siebert) Four Theories of the Press (Wilbur Schramm)

    130

  • (2) (Authoritarian Theory) (1) / (Social Responsiblity Theory) (3) (Liberatarian Theory)

    (Soviet Media Theory) (4)

    (Authoritarian Theory) 14.7.1

    131

  • (Liberation or Free Press Theory) 14.7.2

    132

  • (Social Responsiblity Theory) 14.7.3

    133

  • 134

  • (Soviet Media Theory) 14.7.4

    1925

    135

  • 14.7.5

    (Development Theory)

    136

  • (Democratization Theory)

    (Demassification)

    14.8 Journalism

    Journalist

    137

  • 14.9

    14.10

    138

  • 14.11

    139

  • 15

    15.1

    15.2

    15.3

    15.4 15.5 15.6

    15.7

    15.8

    15.9

    15.10

    15.1

    15.2

    140

  • 15.3

    M.L. Spencer

    NewsArea

    141

  • New News News New News

    West East North News South

    15.4

    H W When Where What

    Why Who How Ws

    142

  • Hard News

    News Area

    Soft News Soft

    News

    Breaking News

    Top story 143

  • 20 20 NewsT20

    H W When Where What

    Why Who How Ws

    Sources of News 15.5

    Reporter

    Correspondence

    Primary Sources

    Reporter

    Important Source

    144

  • PCR PCR

    145

  • Secodary Sources

    News Agencees

    (Press Trust of India) PTI

    Authantic

    (United News India) UNI

    (Associated Press) AP

    (Associated News India) ANI

    HT

    Story

    146

  • PTI

    News Writing 15.6

    Communication

    2

    10

    200925

    2

    147

  • 5

    5 3

    Ways of News Writing

    -I

    Clippings Clippings

    News Story

    News Story

    15.7

    Exp l os i o n o f k no w l e dg e &

    148

  • communication

    NEWS New News

    News Area

    Soft

    News

    H W

    Reporter 149

  • Correspondent

    Importent Source Vset

    AP UNI (PTI)

    News Story

    150

  • 15.8

    (Sourses of News)

    News Agencies

    (Hard News)

    15.9

    Space

    15.9

    151

  • 16

    16.1

    16.2

    16.3

    16.4 16.5

    16.6

    16.7 16.8

    16.8.1

    16.8.2

    16.9

    16.10

    16.11

    16.12

    16.13

    16.1

    152

  • 16.2

    16.3

    Leading Lead Editorial Leader Editorial Article

    (Editorial Note)

    (Carl G.Miller)

    (Max Lerner)

    153

  • 16.4

    154

  • 155

  • 16.5

    -1

    -2

    -3

    -4

    -5

    -6

    -7

    -8

    156

  • -9

    -10

    -11

    -12

    -13

    -14

    16.6

    157

  • 158

  • 16.7

    (ii) (i)

    (iv) (iii)

    (i)

    (ii)

    (iii)

    (iv)

    159

  • 16.8

    16.8.1

    -1

    -2

    -3

    -4

    160

  • 16.8.2

    -1

    -2

    -3

    -4

    16.9

    161

  • -1

    -2

    -3

    -4

    -5

    -6

    162

  • -7

    -8

    -9

    -10

    -11

    -12

    163

  • 16.10

    Leading ArticleLeading Editorial

    16.11

    16.12

    164

  • 16.13

    165

  • 17

    17.1

    17.2

    17.3

    17.4

    17.5

    17.6

    17.6.1

    17.6.2

    17.6.3

    17.7

    17.8

    17.9

    17.10

    17.11

    17.1

    166

  • 17.2

    17.3

    167

  • ESSAY ESSAY

    168

  • 17.4

    News Behind the News

    169

  • 17.5

    170

  • 171

  • 17.6

    172

  • 17.6.1

    173

  • 17.6.2

    174

  • 17.6.3

    175

  • 17.7

    (Specialization)

    176

  • 177

  • 17.8

    17.9

    17.10

    Foriegn Policy

    178

  • (Alternate)

    17.11

    179

  • 18

    Feature

    18.1

    18.2

    18.3

    18.4

    18.5

    18.6 18.7

    18.8

    18.9

    18.10

    18.11

    18.1

    18.2

    180

  • 18.3 Feature

    (Feature)

    Effective Feature Writing

    Writing and Selling Special Feature Articles

    An Introduction to Journalism

    Scholostic Journalism

    181

  • 18.4

    182

  • -1

    -2

    -3

    183

  • -4

    -5

    -6

    (Beauty Parlour) -7

    (Public Relation)

    -8

    -9

    Dusting through Centuries

    184

  • -10

    -11

    -12

    18.5

    -1

    -2

    185

  • -3

    -4

    -5

    -6

    18.6

    186

  • 187

  • 18.7

    (Competition)

    188

  • 189

  • 18.8

    An Introduction to Journalism

    190

  • 18.9

    191

  • 18.10 Pollution

    (North Pole)

    18.11

    192

  • 01

    193

  • 194

  • UD-01B.A. First Year Urdu

    paper- I

    Ghair Afsanvi Nasr

    195

  • 01

    1 2

    12 19 27

    32

    39 49 59

    75 84 91

    100 108 121 140

    152 166

    180

    196