Top Banner
VACCINATION &HOMOEOPATHY PRESENTED BY DR.N.S.K.CHAITANYA. www.similima.com 1
40

Vaccination and Homoeopathy

Dec 20, 2015

Download

Documents

vacinas
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

VACCINATION &HOMOEOPATHY

PRESENTED BY

DR.N.S.K.CHAITANYA.

www.similima.com 1

Page 2: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

HISTORY OF VACCINATION

100 years before Edward Jenner

Anatolian Ottoman Turks know about the

methods of Vaccination.

They used to apply their children with cow pox

taken from the breast of the cattle.

In 1718 Lady Mary Wortley Montague reported

the Turks about their tradition of vaccination.

She inoculated her son in the turkish way

www.similima.com 2

Page 3: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

INDIA, CHINA the smallpox inoculation were used before 200BC.

In china they used powdered dried crust of the small pox was

used as a snuff in the nose.

In ENGLAND a superficial incision was made on the arm and a

thread was soaked in the fluid from the smallpox pustule drawn

in.It produced mild form of disease locally and the patient was

selfguarded from the future infection.

Smallpox Inoculation was first introduced in england.

They tried successfully on 6 criminals and later was inoculated by

many Royal members.

www.similima.com 3

Page 4: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

More than 6 people have done tests on cowpox

matter is useful as the Immunisation for small pox

in humans before the EdwardJenner.They are

1)A person of identity unknown(1772)

2)Mrs Jensen Germany(1770)

3)Mrs Sevel Germany(1772)

4)Benjamin Jesty England(1774)

5)Mrs Rendall England(1782)

6)Peter Plett Germany(1791)

www.similima.com 4

Page 5: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

In 1796 Edward jenner a english scientist.

He inoculated the material from the cowpox

blisters from the hand of a milk maid.

Later Louis pasteur made further improvements

to the jenner’s inoculation.

www.similima.com 5

Page 6: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

IMMUNISATION

It aims to produce the artificially a degree of resistance sufficient to

prevent a clinical attack of the natural infection without its effect

to the recipient.

Mainly of 2 types.They are

Active Immunisation.

Passive Immunisation.

Active Immunisation:-

Highly effective.

It works through 2 key elements

1)Specificity.

2)Memory.

www.similima.com 6

Page 7: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

Specificity:-

Vaccine when induced produce specific antibody.

Memory:-

These memory cells helps the host to act promptly

powerfully and for a prolonged duration with much

higher level of antibodies in secondary response than to the

primary response.

Route of Administration:

Intramuscular

Subcutaneous

BCG –Intradermally in deltoid region.

www.similima.com 7

Page 8: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

Types of live vaccines

Live attenuated

Killed or inacvtivated.

Toxoids.

Sub unit

www.similima.com 8

Page 9: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

Live vaccines:-

They are produced from the attenuated strains that are almost or

completely devoid of pathogenicity but are capable of inducing

immune response.

The suspensions of living organisms with reduced virulency

mimic the natural infection with antibody production but without

symptoms.

Reactions are mild and similar to the natural disease.

A single dose of live vaccine induces long lasting immunity and can

be reinforced by the subsequent booster doses.

Ex: Bacterial: Typhoid,Whooping cough,Yellow fever.

Viral: Polio, Measles,Mumps etc.

www.similima.com 9

Page 10: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

Killed(Inactivated) vaccine:

The pathogen is totally killed.

The outer coat of the capsid of the virion kept

intact but the replicative function should be

destroyed.

To be effective the killed vacines should contain

more antigens than the live vaccines.

Usually 3 doses are required.

2nd dose after 6 weeks after 1st dose.

3rd dose after 6 months after 1st dose.

Ex:-

Bacterial: Typhoid ,Cholera,Pertussis

Viral: Influenza,Killed polio virus.

www.similima.com 10

Page 11: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

TOXOIDS:

These are inactivated toxic compounds from the microorganisms

in cases where these cause illness.

ex :Toxoid based vaccines include Tetanus,Diphtheria.

SUB-UNIT:

Rather than introducing an inactivated or attenuated micro

organism to an immune system, a fragment of it can create an

immune response.

Ex Hepatitis vaccine it mainly composed of the surface proteins of

the virus. The vaccine against the Human Papilloma Virus is

mainly composed of the virus like particle ie the major capsid

protein of the virus.

www.similima.com 11

Page 12: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

A good number of innovative vaccines are also in development and

in use

Conjugate :

Certain bacteria have polysaccharide outer coats that are

poorly Immunogenic. By linking these outer coats to proteins.

(eg:toxins)

The Immune system can be lead to recognize the polysaccharide as

if it were a protein antigen.This approach is used in Haemophilus

Influenza type B vaccine.

Recombinant Vector:

By combining the physiology of the one microorganism and

the DNA of the other,immunity can be created against the

diseases that have complex infection process.

www.similima.com 12

Page 13: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

DNA VACCINES:-Recently, encouraging results were reported for

DNA vaccines whereby DNA coding for the foreign antigen is

directly injected into the animal so that the foreign antigen is

directly produced by the host cells.

In theory these vaccines would be extremely safe and

devoid of side effects since the foreign antigens would be

directly produced by the host animal.

In addition, DNA is relatively inexpensive and easier to

produce than conventional vaccines and thus this

technology may one day increase the availability of

vaccines to developing countries.

www.similima.com 13

Page 14: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

The technique that is being tested in humans involves the direct

injection of plasmids - loops of DNA that contain genes for

proteins produced by the organism being targeted for immunity.

Once injected into the host's muscle tissue

and the DNA is taken up by host cells,

which then start expressing the foreign

protein.

The protein serves as an antigen

that stimulate an immune responses

and protective immunological

memory.

www.similima.com 14

Page 15: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

Adjuvants:

Agents used to potentiate the immune response both

humoral and cell mediated.

It may not be an antigen itself:

They are customarily administerd

2 types

Particulate.

Non particulate

www.similima.com 15

Page 16: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

PHYSIOLOGY:

Adjuvant +Antigen

Insoluble complex

Slows down the escape of Antigen

Prolongs the original stimulus

www.similima.com 16

Page 17: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

Mechanism of Action of Adjuvants:

Increases the number of cells involved in antibody

production.

Ensure a more efficient processing of antigen.

Prolongs the duration of the antigen in the immunized

animal.

Increases the synthesis and release of antibody from

antibody forming cells.

www.similima.com 17

Page 18: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

PASSIVE IMMUNISATION:

Involves injection of exogenous antibody present in human or

animal serum to give immediate protection to an anticipated

infection.

Types

1)Human sera

2)Animal sera

Human sera:

Human Immunoglobulin is preferred to Animal

Immunoglobulin. It is of two types.

Pooled immunoglobulin

Specific immunoglobulin:

www.similima.com 18

Page 19: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

Pooled Immunoglobulin: Prepared from pooled normal human serum

containing high levels of appropriate antibody.

Specific Immunoglobulin:

The Specific Immunoglobulin should contain atleast 5 times the

antibody potential to the standard preparation

per unit volume.

Prepared from the sera of the patients who are recovered from

the infection or individuals who are Actively Immunised against

a specific infection.

Administration of Human sera:

Intramuscular injection

Intravenous injection.

www.similima.com 19

Page 20: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

Animal sera:

Here the antigen is introduced

Antibody is produced

Pooled up and taken.

Advantages: Used in Tetanus,Diptheria,Botulism,Gas gangrene,Snake

bite.

www.similima.com 20

Page 21: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

Disadvantages:

Due to the presence of foreign protein to which the

recepient forms antibody resulting in rapid elimination.

Hypersensitivity reactions may occur in few cases.

Rare cases may cause anaphylaxis and may cause serious

problems.

Dont’s :Not to be administered before or after Active

Immunisation.

It reaches the peak blood levels in 2 days after Inoculation.

Half life is 25-30 days.

www.similima.com 21

Page 22: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

When vaccines not to be administered:

In cases of serious illness.

Immunodeficiency

Corticosteroid therapy.

Immunosuppressive treatment.

Chemotherapy.

Radiotherapy.

Pregnancy.

www.similima.com 22

Page 23: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

Adverse effects of vaccination Formaldehyde:

Formaldehyde is oxidised to formic acid which leads to

acidosis and nerve damage.

Liver,kidneys may also be damaged.

Other effects:

SIDS

Flu

Central nervous system depression.

www.similima.com 23

Page 24: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

Mercury(Preservetive)

Aphthous stomatitis,Catarrahal Gingivitis,Nausea,Liquid

stools,Ataxia,Deafness,

Acute Poisoning:

Gastrointestinal failure.

Early signs of severe poisoning.

Fine tremors of extended hands

Loss of side vision, Slight loss of -

-Coordination in the eyes.

Speech

Writing

Gait

www.similima.com 24

Page 25: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

Post vaccination syndrome:

2 types

Acute syndrome: Fever,Convulsions,Absent

Mindedness,Encephalitis,Meningitis,Bronchitis,Fainting,

Shock,Pneumonia,Cot death,Limb swollen around the point of

Inoculation.

Chronic Symptoms:

Colds,amber or green phlegm,Inflamed

eyes,Allergies,Diabetes,Epilepsy,Growth disturbance,Behavioural

problem.

There is no clear demarcation between the acute and chronic

complaints as the acute conditions are often the beginning of

chronic suffering.

www.similima.com 25

Page 26: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

Post Vaccinal Behavioural Syndrome:

Ill humour

Anxiety

Aggressiveness

Contact disturbances

Hysterical behaviour

ADHD

Autism

www.similima.com 26

Page 27: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

VACCINOSIS:

All the diseases caused by the vaccines are called as

Vaccinosis.

Vaccine has 2 reactions

Acute reaction

Chronic reaction

Acute vaccine reaction produces Fever,fussiness,drowsiness,

Chronic vaccine reactions produce many complaints but majority

are mainly suffered by 3 syndromes.

Post Encepahlitic Syndrome

Post Vaccinal Encephalitis.

Minimal brain damage.

www.similima.com 27

Page 28: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

Vaccinosis produces 4 major sets of

symptoms.They are

Autism

Hyperactivity

Dyslexia

Learning disabilities

www.similima.com 28

Page 29: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

STALWARTS OF VACCINOSIS:

Dr Christian Frederich Samuel Hahnemann:

He suggested Belladonna and prevented Scarlet fever.

Cuprum met 30C prevents cholera.

Dr Hering :

His contributions are the major and out of these the nosodes are

considered as the efficient drugs agains the acute and chronic

miasms.

www.similima.com 29

Page 30: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

Boenninghausen:

He used Thuja as preventive for small pox.

Dr JTKent:

Tub bovinum given in10M,50M,CM potencies 2 doses of each at

long intervals.All children,young people who have inherited TB

may be Immunised from their inheritance their resiliency will be

stored.

www.similima.com 30

Page 31: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

In 1830 he proposed the use of

Hydrophobinum for prevention of rabies

Variolinum for prevention of small pox.

Psorinum for prevention of itch miasm.

HERINGS OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS:

NOSODES

SARCODES

AUTO-NOSODES

BIOCHEMICS

www.similima.com 31

Page 32: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

DrBurnett:

Vaccinium for Small pox

Baptisia as a prophylactic for Typhoid.

Dr P Chavanon administered diptherinum 4M,8M after one to two

months the antitoxins were measured in the blood.

He noted all the 45 children changed from Shick test positive to

Shick test negative.

Patterson,Boyd repeated the same experiment after 40 years and

they are succesful.

www.similima.com 32

Page 33: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

In August 1974 in Guarantingueta Brazil there was a severe

Epidemic of Meningitis 18640 children were given

Meningococcinum 10CH while 6340 children did not receive the

nosode.

4 cases of meningitis developed out of 18640 children

34 cases of meningitis noted in 6340 children.

Success rate is more than 99%

www.similima.com 33

Page 34: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

Homoeoprophylaxis By 3 methods

Constitutional treatment

Genus epidemicus

Use of identical nosodes.

Constitutional treatment:

Totality of symptoms

Good hygiene,nutrition,stress management,constitutional treatment

forms the first line of defense against all the infections.

No disease will arise without an existing predisposition to that

disease.it is the absence of the predisposition to any

Particular disease that makes us immune to it. Homoeopathy alone

is capable of removing these predispositions.

www.similima.com 34

Page 35: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

Genus epidemicus:

They are selected by group anamnesis. They are effective in

preventing,aborting,treating the targeted miasm.

Nosodes:

They have a wider band of action orthodox Immunisation.

Nosode of the threatening miasm is given as a preventive of the

same disease. In this way the infectious miasms carry their own

cure.

Ex:Pertussin to prevent Whoophing cough

Nosodes can be made from patients suffering from a new

infectious disorders.

www.similima.com 35

Page 36: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

Specific Immunoprophylaxis:

Disease Remedy

Poliomyelitis Lathyrus sativus

Hepatitis Chelidonium

Malaria Natrum mur, Malaria officinalis

China

Cholera Cuprum met

Yellow fever Crotalus Horridus

Measles Pulsatilla

Meningitis Belladonna

Whoophing cough Drosera

Dengue fever Eupatorium perf

Typhoid Baptisia

www.similima.com 36

Page 37: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

Quinsy Baryta carb

Erysipeals Graphites

Pus infection Arnica

Hydrophobia Bell,Cantharis, Hyos,

Stramonium.

Intermittent fever Ars alb,Chin. sulph

Hay fever Ars ,Psorinum

Bubonic plague Tarentula cubensis

www.similima.com 37

Page 38: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

Disease Nosodes

Whoophing cough Pertussin

Diphtheria Diphtherinum

Measles Morbillinum

Rubella Rubellinum

Mumps Parotidinum

Chicken pox Varicelllinum

Tetanus Tetanus toxin

Meningitis Meningococcinum

Flu Influenzinum

Pneumonia Pneumococcinum

Tuberculosis Tuberculinum

www.similima.com 38

Page 39: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

Primay action of homoeopathic remedy replaces the susceptibility

of the targeted natural disease with a subtle ,yet stronger

remedial mistuning. From this time forward the stronger

homoeopathic potency repels the targeted natural disease.

The primary action of the prophylactic remedy stimulates a strong

secondary action of the vital force that provides the further

resistance of the target miasm.

Thus both the primary and secondary action of the homoepathic

remedy are protective in nature.

If the primary action of the remedy is too strong the individual will

prove the remedy and produce signs and symptoms.

For this reason the practitioner must be careful in prescription.

Not to use too large dose,too high a potency or giving the remedy

too many times when not required.

www.similima.com 39

Page 40: Vaccination and Homoeopathy

THANK YOU

www.similima.com 40