UPPER TANA NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT PROJECT OVERVIEW REPUBLIC OF KENYA IFAD INTERNATIONAL FUND FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT PRESENTATION DURING THE PROCASUR LEARNING ROUTES ON NRM AND CLIMATE CHANGE PAUL NJUGUNA LAND AND ENVIRONMENT COORDINATOR 8 th JULY, 2014
45
Embed
UTANRMP_Presentation to learning route on Natural Resource Management July 2014
The Learning Route on Natural Resource Management and Climate Change Adaptation best practices, the experience in Kenya; took place between the 6-13 July 2014 in several counties in Kenya.
The objective of this learning route is to scale up through peer to peer learning the Kenyan best multi stakeholders' strategies, tools and practices to fight environmental degradation and to adapt to climate change with the aim of improving the livelihoods of people living in affected communities.
The learning Route has been developed by International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) CARE (relief agency) in Kenya and the Cgiar Research Program on Climate Change & Food Security, in partnership with Procasur Africa.
Here we have an overview of the presentation shared with us from our first of the three host case studies that were visited:
Case 1: Mount Kenya East Pilot Project (MKEPP), the Upper Tana Natural Resource Manangement Project (UTANRMP)
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
IFADINTERNATIONAL FUND FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
PRESENTATION DURING THE PROCASUR LEARNING ROUTES ON NRM AND CLIMATE CHANGE
PAUL NJUGUNALAND AND ENVIRONMENT COORDINATOR
8th JULY, 2014
UTaNRMP is an up-scaling of MKEPP (Piloted in 5 river basins, Forest Reserve and National Park) ;2004-2012.
The design was from Oct 2010 (concept note) to May 2012 when loan was signed
Project duration is 8 years (2012-020).
BACKGROUND/PROCESS
Project Map: Kenya County Map
The government has an elaborate policy on water catchment management of the five water towers-Mt.Kenya, Aberdares, Mau,Mt.Elgon and Cherangani as spelt out in National development blue i.e. Vision 2030.
Mt. Kenya contributes 49% of flow of river Tana while the Aberdares contributes 44% and 7% from others; The river supports key socio-economic activities;
The project area constitutes 25% of gazetted forest area in Kenya;
The Project Rationale
92% of water supply to Nairobi City is from the catchment i.e. from Sasumua and Ndakaini dams.
Kerugoya sub-region contributes greatly to food production particularly irrigated rice farming in Mwea irrigation scheme.
Biodiversity conservation (eg Mt. Kenya National Park and the Forest Reserve were listed as World Heritage Sites in 1997). The area has flora and fauna of national and international importance.
Project Rationale cont.
Poor farming practices including Soil and Water conservation
Catchment degradation-Poor River-line Protection, roadsides, wetlands, springs, hilltops, forests, pollution, low tree cover on farm, inter basin water transfers
Poor water use technologies- irrigation technologies
Over subdivision of land due to Population pressure
Main environmental/NRM issues identified in catchment area
Poor awareness on Environmental Governance
Human wildlife conflicts Inadequate Hotspots management-communal
lands Conflicting NRM policies and laws
Environmental CONT.
Maragua River-Quarrying activities
Quarrying-Nairobi River
Water/River Pollution from Quarrying-Thingithu River Basin
UTaNRMP AREA-PICTORIALSabasaba River Downstream (Note the silt)
Nairobi River at Lusoi Bridge- Notice low volume/drying river bed
Landslides-Poor farming practices- Thika River Basin
High-power diesel pumps used to illegally abstract water from river Thiba into nearby farms for irrigation
Poor riverbank protection
Poor riverbank protection
Washing clothes along streams
Garbage thrown into rivers
Inter-basin Transfer-Sasumua
Human/Wildlife conflict
Planting Eucalyptus in water courses-Kiama River
UTaNRMP is an integrated project where community involvement is a pre-requisite
The Goal is to “contribute to reduction of rural poverty in the upper Tana river catchment”
Development Objectives:i. Increase sustainable food production and
incomes for poor rural house holds.ii. Sustainable use and Management of Natural
Resources (land, water, biodiversity) for provision of environmental services.
PROJECT Goal/Objectives
The project aims at poverty reduction targeting about 205,000 households (1,025,000 people) whose livelihoods revolve around the use of the natural resources of Upper Tana catchment. (smallholder crop and livestock farmers, agro-pastoralists, fishers, rural traders, and community groups involved in natural resources management (NRM) and income generating activities). Special focus is on women and youth as well as other vulnerable groups within the above categories:
Project Target and Location
The project area covers six (6) counties (Embu, Meru, Tharaka-Nithi, Kirinyaga, Murang'a and Nyeri) in the Mt. Kenya and Aberdares water towers including the national parks and surrounding forest reserves
The project is in the following river basins; tributaries of 5 MKEPP river basins (5); Initial 12 High Priority River Basins-Maragua, Murubara, Nairobi, Ragati, Rujiweru, Rupingazi, Saba Saba, Thangatha, Thanantu, Thiba, Thika/Sasumua, Thingithu; and other 12 river basins; Amboni/ Muringato, Iraru, Kayahwe, Lower Chania, Mara, Mariara, Mathioya, Nyamindi, Ruguti, Rwamuthambi, Sagana and Ura)
Project Target and Location
1.Community Empowerment
2. Sustainable Water and Natural Resources Management
3. Sustainable Rural Livelihoods
4. Project Management and Coordination
PROJECT COMPONENTS
PROJECT FUNDING (USD )
Source USD (Millions)
% Contribution
IFAD Loan 33 48
Spanish Trust Fund
17 25
GoK 11.344 16
Community 7.501 11
Total 68.845 100
1) Participatory & Integrated Approach (Participatory Planning and implementation with stakeholders especially the communities for ownership and sustainability)- PRA; WDC; PFM; FFS; EXTENSION SERVICE
PROVISION; PPP. 2) Youth and Children participation; School Greening Programme Youth groups3) Common Interest Groups (CIGs)4) Gender focus
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION APPROACH
Implementation Approach5. Targeting Delineation of operation areas: Use of Focal Development
Area Approach (FDA); The FDAs have 800-1200HH. Ecosystem Approaches irrespective of Administrative area River basin management approach6. Extension approaches :To disseminate new technologies and
reach out to more farmers which includes: demonstrations, on-farm trials , study tours/, exchange visits, on -site training /residential trainings and farmer to farmer training.
Government ministries/Agencies County governments Community Groups-WRUA’s, CFA’s, CIG’s, Private Service providers Schools Faith based organizations NGO’s Research organizations-Local, Regional and
also international Development partners-IFAD, Spanish Trust
Fund
Main stakeholders
Main Focus- Community Empowerment Awareness and sensitization meetings to
create interest and to prepare communities for activity planning, implementation, M&E
Training of officers on PRA skills and group dynamics
Delineation of FDAs-Conducting of Aprox.240 PRAs that culminate in development of Community Action Plans
Training of CBO/CIGs/PMCs on management, governance and sustainability skills + study tours
Main areas of focus-Water Initiation and capacity building of WRUAs-
training and development Sub- catchment Management Plans -SCMPs
implementation of SCMPs. Community water development – Dams,
springs, boreholes, shallow wells, water storage, improvement of water infrastructures.
Water –saving irrigation technologies Remedial works of hotspots. Water quality monitoring
Main Areas of intervention-Environment
Development of Participatory forest Management Plans and capacity building of Community Forest Associations
Implementation of PFMP’s Soil and Water conservation activities-eg
on Farms, Community Tree nurseries Hotspots conservation-hilltops,
Riverbanks, Wetlands, springs, road embankments,
School Greening Programme Energy Saving technology- e.g.
jikos, solar, biogas, wind
Main Areas of intervention -Environment Efficient Charcoal producing kilns Reduction of Human/Wildlife Conflicts Environmental awards scheme Capacity Building-Institutions and Communities
Adaptive research and demonstrationso on farm trials and demonstrationso Soil fertilityo Seed multiplication Adoption of income generating activities
through CIG’s Extension services Market linkages Access to financial services
Finance Procurement Monitoring and Evaluation Knowledge management Audit
Main focus- Coord. &Mgt
Funding Mechanism ALL ACTIVITIES MUST BE TIED TO A PLAN WRUA’s, CFA’s will be funded through PCT to
develop SCMP and PFMP’s respectively WRUA’s and CFA’s will be funded through
WSTF to implement their plans upon writing proposals- evaluated by an independent oversight agency
CIG’s will be funded through PCT upon successful proposals derived from Community Action Plans- evaluated by an independent oversight agency
NB: Project has already developed requirements/criteria and manuals to guide the two processes
Funding mechanism. A few activities will be funded through
respective government agencies with funds from PCT- eg environmental surveys, rehabilitation of hotspots, civil works, Wildlife control barriers, school greening programme