Top Banner
Business Enterprise 489 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Section 15 Business Enterprise This section relates to the place and behavior of the business firm and to business initiative in the American economy. It includes data on the number, type, and size of businesses; financial data of domestic and multinational U.S. corporations; business investments, expenditures, and profits; and sales and inventories. The principal sources of these data are the Survey of Current Business, published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA); the Web site of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System at <http://www.federalreserve.gov /econresdata/default.htm>; the annual Statistics of Income (SOI) reports of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS); and the U.S. Census Bureau’s Economic Census, County Business Patterns, Quarterly Financial Report for Manufacturing, Mining, and Trade Corporations (QFR), Survey of Business Owners, and Annual Capital Expenditures Survey. Business firms—A firm is generally defined as a business organization under a single management and may include one or more establishments. The terms firm, business, company, and enterprise are used interchangeably throughout this section. A firm doing business in more than one industry is classified by industry according to the major activity of the firm as a whole. The IRS concept of a business firm relates primarily to the legal entity used for tax reporting purposes. A sole proprietorship is an unincorporated business owned by one person and may include large enterprises with many employees and hired managers and part-time operators. A partnership is an unincorporated busi- ness owned by two or more persons, each of whom has a financial interest in the business. A corporation is a business that is legally incorporated under state laws. While many corporations file consolidated tax returns, most corporate tax returns represent individual corporations, some of which are affiliated through common ownership or control with other corpora- tions filing separate returns. Economic census—The economic census is the major source of facts about the structure and functioning of the nation’s economy. It provides essential information for government, business, industry, and the general public. It furnishes an important part of the framework for such composite measures as the gross domestic product estimates, input/output measures, production and price indexes, and other statistical series that measure short–term changes in economic conditions. The Census Bureau takes the economic census every 5 years, covering years ending in “2” and “7.” The economic census is collected on an establishment basis. A company operating at more than one location is required to file a separate report for each store, factory, shop, or other loca- tion. Each establishment is assigned a separate industry classification based on its primary activity and not that of its parent company. Establishments respond- ing to the establishment survey are classified into industries on the basis of their principal product or activity (determined by annual sales volume). The statistics issued by industry in the 2007 Economic Census are classified primarily on the 2007 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), and, to a lesser extent, on the 2002 NAICS used in the previous census (see below). More detailed information about the scope, coverage, methodology, classifica- tion system, data items, and publications for each of the economic censuses and related surveys is published in the 2007 Economic Census User Guide at <http://www.census.gov/econ/census07 /www/user_guide.html>. Data from the 2007 Economic Census are released through the Census Bureau’s American FactFinder® service on the
32

US Business Enterprise Census 2012

Dec 02, 2014

Download

Documents

lil_king420
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: US Business Enterprise Census 2012

Business Enterprise 489U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Section 15Business Enterprise

This section relates to the place and behavior of the business firm and to business initiative in the American economy. It includes data on the number, type, and size of businesses; financial data of domestic and multinational U.S. corporations; business investments, expenditures, and profits; and sales and inventories.

The principal sources of these data are the Survey of Current Business, published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA); the Web site of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System at <http://www.federalreserve.gov /econresdata/default.htm>; the annual Statistics of Income (SOI) reports of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS); and the U.S. Census Bureau’s Economic Census, County Business Patterns, Quarterly Financial Report for Manufacturing, Mining, and Trade Corporations (QFR), Survey of Business Owners, and Annual Capital Expenditures Survey.

Business firms—A firm is generally defined as a business organization under a single management and may include one or more establishments. The terms firm, business, company, and enterprise are used interchangeably throughout this section. A firm doing business in more than one industry is classified by industry according to the major activity of the firm as a whole.

The IRS concept of a business firm relates primarily to the legal entity used for tax reporting purposes. A sole proprietorship is an unincorporated business owned by one person and may include large enterprises with many employees and hired managers and part-time operators. A partnership is an unincorporated busi-ness owned by two or more persons, each of whom has a financial interest in the business. A corporation is a business that is legally incorporated under state laws. While many corporations file consolidated tax returns, most corporate tax returns represent individual corporations, some

of which are affiliated through common ownership or control with other corpora-tions filing separate returns.

Economic census—The economic census is the major source of facts about the structure and functioning of the nation’s economy. It provides essential information for government, business, industry, and the general public. It furnishes an important part of the framework for such composite measures as the gross domestic product estimates, input/output measures, production and price indexes, and other statistical series that measure short–term changes in economic conditions. The Census Bureau takes the economic census every 5 years, covering years ending in “2” and “7.”

The economic census is collected on an establishment basis. A company operating at more than one location is required to file a separate report for each store, factory, shop, or other loca-tion. Each establishment is assigned a separate industry classification based on its primary activity and not that of its parent company. Establishments respond-ing to the establishment survey are classified into industries on the basis of their principal product or activity (determined by annual sales volume). The statistics issued by industry in the 2007 Economic Census are classified primarily on the 2007 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), and, to a lesser extent, on the 2002 NAICS used in the previous census (see below).

More detailed information about the scope, coverage, methodology, classifica-tion system, data items, and publications for each of the economic censuses and related surveys is published in the 2007 Economic Census User Guide at<http://www.census.gov/econ/census07 /www/user_guide.html>.

Data from the 2007 Economic Census are released through the Census Bureau’s American FactFinder® service on the

Page 2: US Business Enterprise Census 2012

490 Business EnterpriseU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Census Bureau Web site. For more infor-mation, see <http://www.census.gov /econ/census07/>.

Survey of Business Owners—The Survey of Business Owners (SBO) provides statistics that describe the composition of U.S. businesses by gender, ethnicity, race and veteran status. Data from SBO are published in a series of releases: American Indian- and Alaska Native-Owned Firms, Asian-Owned Firms, Black-Owned Firms, Hispanic-Owned Firms, Native Hawaiian- and Other Pacific Islander-Owned Firms, Women-Owned Firms, Veteran-Owned Firms, Character-istics of Business Owners and Company Summary. Data are presented by industry classifications, geographic area, and size of firm (employment and receipts). Each owner had the option of selecting more than one race and therefore is included in each race selected. For more information, see <http://www.census.gov/econ/sbo/>.

North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)—NAICS is the standard used by federal statistical agencies in classifying business establishments for the purpose of collect-ing, analyzing, and publishing statistical data related to the U.S. business economy. NAICS was developed under the auspices of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and adopted in 1997 to replace the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. The official 2007 U.S. NAICS Man-ual includes definitions for each industry, background information, tables showing changes between 2002 and 2007, and a comprehensive index. For more informa-tion, see <http://www.census.gov/eos /www/naics/>.

Changes between 2002 NAICS and 2007 NAICS are relatively minor, but do affect totals for sectors 52 (finance and insur-ance), 53 (real estate, rental, and leasing), 54 (professional, scientific, and technical services), and 56 (admin., support, waste mgt., and remediation services). Nearly all industries are comparable from 2002 to 2007 NAICS classifications. Several

industries in the Information sector have been consolidated.

Quarterly Financial Report—The Quarterly Financial Report (QFR) program publishes quarterly aggregate statistics on the financial conditions of U.S. corporations. The QFR requests companies to report estimates from their statements of income and retained earn-ings, and balance sheets. The statistical data are classified and aggregated by type of industry and asset size. The QFR sample includes manufacturing compa-nies with assets of $250 thousand and above, and mining, wholesale, retail, and selected service companies with assets of $50 million and above. The data are avail-able quarterlyin the Quarterly Financial Report for Manufacturing, Mining, and Trade Corporations at <http://www.census.gov/econ/qfr /index.html>.

Multinational companies—BEA collects financial and operating data on U.S. multinational companies. These data provide a picture of the overall activities of foreign affiliates and U.S. parent companies, using a variety of indicators of their financial structure and operations. The data on foreign affiliates cover the entire operations of the affiliate, irrespective of the percentage of U.S. ownership. These data cover items such as sales, value added, employment and compensation of employees, capital expenditures, exports and imports, and research and development expenditures. Separate tabulations are available for all affiliates and for affiliates that are majority-owned by their U.S. parent(s). More information is available at <http://www.bea.gov/international/index .htm#omc>.

Statistical reliability—For a discussion of statistical collection, estimation, and sampling procedures and measures of reliability applicable to data from the Census Bureau and the Internal Revenue Service, see Appendix III.

Page 3: US Business Enterprise Census 2012

Business Enterprise 491U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 744. Number of Tax Returns, Receipts, and Net Income by Type of Business: 1990 to 2008[14,783 represents 14,783,000. Covers active enterprises only. Figures are estimates based on sample of unaudited tax returns; see Appendix III]

Item

Number of returns (1,000)

Business receipts 1

(bil. dol.)Net income (less loss) 2

(bil. dol.)

Nonfarm proprietor-

shipsPartner-

shipsCorpora-

tions

Nonfarm proprietor-

shipsPartner-

shipsCorpora-

tions

Nonfarm proprietor-

shipsPartner-

shipsCorpora-

tions

1990. . . . . . . . . 14,783 1,554 3,717 731 541 10,914 141 17 3711991. . . . . . . . . 15,181 1,515 3,803 713 539 10,963 142 21 3451992. . . . . . . . . 15,495 1,485 3,869 737 571 11,272 154 43 4021993. . . . . . . . . 15,848 1,468 3,965 757 627 11,814 156 67 4981994. . . . . . . . . 16,154 1,494 4,342 791 732 12,858 167 82 5771995. . . . . . . . . 16,424 1,581 4,474 807 854 13,969 169 107 7141996. . . . . . . . . 16,955 1,654 4,631 843 1,042 14,890 177 145 8061997. . . . . . . . . 17,176 1,759 4,710 870 1,297 15,890 187 168 9151998. . . . . . . . . 17,409 1,855 4,849 918 1,534 16,543 202 187 8381999. . . . . . . . . 17,576 1,937 4,936 969 1,829 18,009 208 228 9292000. . . . . . . . . 17,905 2,058 5,045 1,021 2,316 19,593 215 269 9282001. . . . . . . . . 18,338 2,132 5,136 1,017 2,569 19,308 217 276 6042002. . . . . . . . . 18,926 2,242 5,267 1,030 2,669 18,849 221 271 5642003. . . . . . . . . 19,710 2,375 5,401 1,050 2,818 19,755 230 301 7802004. . . . . . . . . 20,591 2,547 5,558 1,140 3,142 21,717 248 385 1,1122005. . . . . . . . . 21,468 2,764 5,671 1,223 3,719 24,060 270 546 1,9492006. . . . . . . . . 22,075 2,947 5,841 1,278 4,131 26,070 278 667 1,9332007. . . . . . . . . 23,122 3,098 5,869 1,324 4,541 27,335 281 683 1,8372008. . . . . . . . . 22,614 3,146 5,847 1,317 4,963 27,266 265 458 984

1 Excludes investment income except for partnerships and corporations in finance, insurance, and real estate before 1998. Beginning 1998, finance and insurance, real estate, and management of companies included investment income for partnerships and corporations. Excludes investment income for S corporations; for definition, see footnote 1, Table 753. 2 Net income (less loss) is defined differently by form of organization, basically as follows: (a) Proprietorships: Total taxable receipts less total business deductions, including cost of sales and operations, depletion, and certain capital expensing, excluding charitable contributions and owners’ salaries; (b) Partnerships: Total taxable receipts (including investment income except capital gains) less deductions, including cost of sales and operations and certain payments to partners, excluding charitable contributions, oil and gas depletion, and certain capital expensing; (c) Corporations: Total taxable receipts (including investment income, capital gains, and income from foreign subsidiaries deemed received for tax purposes, except for S corporations) less business deductions, including cost of sales and operations, depletion, certain capital expensing, and officers’ compensation excluding S corporation charitable contributions and investment expenses; net income is before income tax.

Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, various publications.

Table 745. Number of Tax Returns and Business Receipts by Size of Receipts: 2000 to 2008[5,045 represents 5,045,000. Covers active enterprises only. Figures are estimates based on sample of unaudited tax returns; see Appendix III. Minus sign (–) indicates loss]

Size-class of receiptsReturns (1,000)

Business receipts 1

(bil. dol.)

2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008

Corporations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,045 5,671 5,841 5,869 5,847 19,593 24,060 26,070 27,335 27,266 Under $25,000 2 . . . . . . . . . . . 1,220 1,300 1,363 1,391 1,444 4 4 3 -2 -17 $25,000 to $49,999 . . . . . . . . 302 340 341 356 368 10 12 13 13 14 $50,000 to $99,999 . . . . . . . . 477 544 554 570 556 35 40 41 42 41 $100,000 to $499,999 . . . . . . 1,515 1,755 1,780 1,766 1,733 397 437 443 445 432 $500,000 to $999,999 . . . . . . 582 644 668 657 663 407 458 473 465 473 $1,000,000 or more . . . . . . . . 946 1,088 1,135 1,128 1,084 18,738 23,108 25,097 26,372 26,324

Partnerships. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,058 2,764 2,947 3,098 3,146 2,316 3,719 4,131 4,541 4,963 Under $25,000 2 . . . . . . . . . . . 1,105 1,465 1,568 1,650 1,705 5 5 6 6 6 $25,000 to $49,999 . . . . . . . . 183 218 240 233 230 7 8 9 8 8 $50,000 to $99,999 . . . . . . . . 187 233 245 275 266 13 17 18 20 19 $100,000 to $499,999 . . . . . . 353 489 498 530 537 82 114 118 125 125 $500,000 to $999,999 . . . . . . 92 131 149 149 147 66 92 106 107 104 $1,000,000 or more . . . . . . . . 137 227 248 261 260 2,143 3,482 3,875 4,275 4,701

Nonfarm.proprietorships . . . . 17,905 21,468 22,075 23,122 22,614 1,021 1,223 1,278 1,324 1,317 Under $25,000 2 . . . . . . . . . . . 11,997 14,456 14,867 15,752 15,532 82 100 104 111 109 $25,000 to $49,999 . . . . . . . . 2,247 2,587 2,721 2,796 2,729 80 92 96 99 97 $50,000 to $99,999 . . . . . . . . 1,645 1,981 1,983 2,027 1,936 117 140 140 144 136 $100,000 to $499,999 . . . . . . 1,733 2,091 2,139 2,173 2,051 355 425 437 440 418 $500,000 to $999,999 . . . . . . 190 235 236 242 229 126 160 161 165 156 $1,000,000 or more . . . . . . . . 92 117 128 132 137 261 306 340 364 401

1 Finance and insurance, real estate, and management of companies included investment income for partnerships andcorporations. 2 Includes firms with no receipts.

Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Bulletin and unpublished data.

Page 4: US Business Enterprise Census 2012

492 Business EnterpriseU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 746. Number of Tax Returns, Receipts, and Net Income by Type of Business and Industry: 2008[22,614 represents 22,614,000. Covers active enterprises only. Figures are estimates based on sample of unaudited tax returns; see Appendix III. Based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 2007; see text, this section. Minus sign (–) indicates net loss]

Industry2007

NAICS code

Number of returns (1,000)

Business receipts 1

(bil. dol.)Net income (less loss) 2

(bil. dol.)

Non-farm

propri-etor-

ships

Part-ner-

shipsCorpo-rations

Non-farm

propri-etor-ships

Part-ner-

shipsCorpo-rations

Non-farm

propri-etor-ships

Part-ner-

shipsCorpo-rations

....Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 22,614 3,146 5,847 1,317 4,963 27,266 265 458 984Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 307 119 137 18 28 150 (Z) 2 1Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 134 35 39 18 158 421 3 57 50Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 13 8 7 (Z) 194 738 (Z) 2 7Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 2,822 203 767 207 268 1,459 29 –2 27 Special trade contractors . . . . . . . . . . . 238 2,263 77 472 143 68 629 24 5 26Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–33 340 46 271 28 1,032 7,555 3 37 397Wholesale and retail trade 3 . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,601 237 986 249 1,061 7,343 12 18 137 Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 326 62 381 52 659 3,881 4 15 79 Retail trade 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 2,275 175 605 197 402 3,462 8 2 58 Motor vehicle and parts dealers . . . . 441 142 21 91 40 110 701 1 (Z) 1 Food and beverage stores . . . . . . . . . 445 91 20 94 29 100 515 1 (Z) 6 Gasoline stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 22 8 41 29 75 338 (Z) 1 1Transportation and warehousing . . . . . . 48–49 1,048 50 195 81 150 795 9 5 13Information 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 366 37 118 12 241 975 3 31 56 Broadcasting (except Internet) . . . . . . 515 5 52 6 6 5 3 36 113 5 (Z) 1 6 Telecommunications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 (5) 5 18 (5) 156 459 (5) 28 21Finance and insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 693 321 254 112 626 3,675 18 219 159Real estate and rental and leasing . . . . 53 1,279 1,489 649 58 288 235 14 4 19Professional, scientific, and technical services 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 3,219 191 845 172 378 1,013 74 81 36 Legal services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5411 378 26 113 41 145 96 18 51 9 Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services . . 5412 358 21 80 13 61 37 5 12 3 Management, scientific, and technical consulting services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5416 950 52 230 47 63 212 27 9 12Management of companies and enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 (NA) 23 46 (NA) 55 1,028 (NA) –13 19Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 2,303 66 276 61 74 485 17 2 16Educational services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 620 10 52 10 4 46 3 (Z) 3Health care and social assistance . . . . . 62 1,998 69 416 119 180 619 48 23 30Arts, entertainment, and recreation . . . . 71 1,348 67 122 33 51 96 8 –1 2Accommodation and food services . . . . 72 434 103 293 48 148 434 1 –5 11 Accommodation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 721 55 29 35 6 67 93 (Z) –5 2 Food services and drinking places . . . 722 380 74 258 42 81 341 1 (Z) 9Other services 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 2,606 68 371 86 26 198 20 (Z) 4 Auto repair and maintenance . . . . . . . 8111 351 23 105 24 9 68 2 (Z) 1 Personal and laundry services . . . . . . 812 1,598 39 155 43 10 74 13 (Z) 2 Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 813 245 2 51 3 (Z) 12 2 (Z) (Z)Unclassified . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 484 5 2 6 (Z) (Z) 2 (Z) (Z)

NA Not available. X Not applicable. Z Less than $500 million. 1 Includes investment income for partnerships and corporations in finance and insurance, real estate, and management of companies’ industries. Excludes investment income for S corporations; for definition, see footnote 1, Table 753. 2 See footnote 2, Table 744. 3 For corporations, represents agricultural services only.4 For corporations, includes trade business not identified as wholesale or retail. 5 Includes other industries, not shown separately.6 Broadcasting includes telecommunications.

Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, various publications.

Page 5: US Business Enterprise Census 2012

Business Enterprise 493U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 747. Nonfarm Sole Proprietorships—Selected Income and Deduction Items: 1990 to 2008[In billions of dollars (731 represents $731,000,000,000), except as indicated. All figures are estimates based on samples. Tax law changes have affected the comparability of the data over time; see Statistics of Income reports for a description. See Appendix III]

Item 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Number of returns (1,000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,783 16,424 17,905 19,710 20,591 21,468 22,075 23,122 22,614 Returns with net income (1,000) . . . . . . . . . 11,222 12,213 13,308 14,448 15,053 15,750 16,207 16,929 16,434

Business receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 731 807 1,021 1,050 1,140 1,223 1,278 1,324 1,317 Income from sales and operations . . . . . . . 719 797 1,008 1,034 1,122 1,205 1,259 1,304 1,296

Business deductions 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589 638 806 820 892 953 1,001 1,044 1,054 Cost of goods sold/operations 1 . . . . . . . . . . 291 307 387 338 371 397 410 423 435 Purchases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 219 269 218 239 253 260 264 281 Labor costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 24 29 28 32 32 32 35 31 Materials and supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 34 43 47 53 56 60 62 57 Advertising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) 10 12 13 14 15 16 15 Car and truck expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 33 46 53 59 71 75 82 85 Commissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 10 12 14 13 15 16 15 13 Contract labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 25 28 35 37 35 Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 27 32 42 43 39 39 40 41 Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 13 14 17 19 19 19 19 18 Interest paid 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 10 12 11 11 12 14 15 15 Office expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) 10 12 12 13 13 13 13 Rent paid 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 28 33 36 37 39 41 43 44 Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 10 12 13 15 15 16 16 15 Salaries and wages (net) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 54 63 68 71 75 77 79 79 Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) 22 26 27 29 32 32 32 Taxes paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 13 14 15 16 17 18 18 18 Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 17 19 22 21 23 24 25 25

Net income (less loss) 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 169 215 230 248 270 278 281 265 Net income 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 192 245 269 291 315 327 335 325

Constant (2000) Dollars 5

Business receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 896 877 1,021 991 1,045 1,085 1,097 1,105 1,076Business deductions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722 693 806 774 818 846 859 871 861Net income (less loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 184 215 217 227 239 239 234 216 Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 208 245 254 266 279 280 280 266

NA Not available. 1 Includes other amounts not shown separately. 2 Interest paid includes “mortgage interest” and “other interest paid on business indebtedness.” 3 Rent paid includes “Rent on machinery and equipment” and “Rent on other business property.” 4 After adjustment for the passive loss carryover from prior years. Therefore, “business receipts” minus “total deductions” do not equal “net income.” 5 Based on the overall implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.

Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Bulletin.

Table 748. Partnerships—Selected Income and Balance Sheet Items: 1990 to 2008[In billions of dollars (1,735 represents $1,735,000,000,000), except as indicated. Covers active partnerships only. All figures are estimates based on samples. See Appendix III]

Item 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Number of returns (1,000) . . . . . . . . . . 1,554 1,581 2,058 2,375 2,547 2,764 2,947 3,098 3,146 Returns with net income (1,000) . . . . 854 955 1,261 1,357 1,441 1,580 1,623 1,659 1,609

Number of partners (1,000) . . . . . . . . . 17,095 15,606 13,660 14,108 15,557 16,212 16,728 18,516 19,300

Assets 1, 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,735 2,719 6,694 9,675 11,608 13,734 17,146 20,386 19,260 Depreciable assets (net) . . . . . . . . . . 681 767 1,487 1,846 1,988 2,176 2,490 2,865 3,254 Inventories, end of year . . . . . . . . . . . 57 88 150 214 276 315 446 339 431 Land. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 221 359 455 509 607 731 820 885

Liabilities 1, 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,415 1,886 3,696 5,303 6,248 7,483 9,350 10,440 10,167 Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 91 230 276 336 400 505 430 513 Short-term debt 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 124 252 274 296 373 456 565 582 Long-term debt 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498 544 1,132 1,389 1,546 1,772 2,227 2,556 2,767 Nonrecourse loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470 466 639 800 854 914 1,103 1,210 1,283Partners’ capital accounts 2 . . . . . . . . . 320 832 2,999 4,372 5,360 6,251 7,796 9,946 9,092

Receipts 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566 890 2,405 2,923 3,260 3,863 4,301 4,727 5,169 Business receipts 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483 854 2,316 2,818 3,142 3,719 4,131 4,541 4,963 Interest received . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 31 82 71 88 134 193 260 245

Deductions 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550 784 2,136 2,621 2,876 3,317 3,634 4,043 4,711 Cost of goods sold/operations . . . . . . 243 395 1,226 1,523 1,666 1,976 2,109 2,310 2,717 Salaries and wages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 80 201 245 269 293 332 373 403 Taxes paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 13 31 39 42 47 53 56 63 Interest paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 43 93 65 64 103 137 174 143 Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 23 59 84 90 71 79 86 130

Net income (less loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 107 269 301 385 546 667 683 458 Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 179 410 469 566 724 871 976 929

1 Includes items not shown separately. 2 Assets, liabilities, and partners’ capital accounts are understated because not allpartnerships file complete balance sheets. 3 Mortgages, notes, and bonds payable in less than 1 year. 4 Mortgages, notes, and bonds payable in 1 year or more. 5 Excludes investment income except for partnerships in finance, insurance, and real estate in 1995. Beginning 2000, finance and insurance, real estate, and management of companies included investment income for partnerships.

Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, various issues.

Page 6: US Business Enterprise Census 2012

494 Business EnterpriseU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 749. Partnerships—Selected Items by Industry: 2008[In billions of dollars (19,260 represents $19,260,000,000,000), except as indicated. Covers active partnerships only. Figures are estimates based on samples. Based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 2007; see text, this section. See Appendix III. Minus sign (–) indicates net loss]

Industry and year2007

NAICS code

Number of partnerships

(1,000)

Total assets 1

Business receipts 2

Total deduc-

tions

Net income

less loss

Net income

Net loss Total

With net

income

With net

loss

......Total.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 3,146 1,609 1,537 19,260 4,963 4,711 458 .2 929 .3 471 .1Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 119 66 54 157 28 38 1.7 10.3 8.6Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 35 23 12 328 158 119 57.3 70.5 13.3Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 8 2 6 253 194 197 1.5 9.7 8.1Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 203 93 110 303 268 277 –2.2 18.7 20.9Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–33 46 20 26 829 1,032 1,040 37.0 70.6 33.7Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 62 34 27 192 659 651 15.4 22.4 7.0Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 175 78 97 136 402 411 2.4 9.9 7.5Transportation and warehousing . . . . . . . 48–49 50 20 30 257 150 152 4.9 12.0 7.1Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 37 14 23 581 241 239 30.7 44.4 13.7Finance and insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 321 210 111 10,400 626 407 218.7 344.9 126.2Real estate and rental and leasing . . . . . 53 1,489 720 769 4,594 288 296 4.3 142.2 137.9Professional, scientific, and technical services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 191 125 66 191 378 319 81.4 91.6 10.2Management of companies and enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 23 12 11 525 55 69 –13.3 30.1 43.4Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 66 32 34 49 74 77 1.8 6.1 4.3Educational services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 10 6 3 3 4 4 0.4 0.8 0.4Health care and social assistance . . . . . . 62 69 45 24 111 180 169 22.8 28.9 6.1Arts, entertainment, and recreation . . . . . 71 67 30 37 86 51 61 –1.5 6.0 7.5Accommodation and food services . . . . . 72 103 50 53 246 148 158 –5.0 8.5 13.5Other services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 68 28 40 19 26 27 –0.1 1.6 1.7

X Not applicable. 1 Total assets are understated because not all partnerships file complete balance sheets. 2 Finance andinsurance, real estate, and management of companies include investment income for partnerships. 3 Includes businesses not allocable to individual industries.

Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, various issues.

Table 750. Nonfarm Noncorporate Business-Sector Balance Sheet: 1990 to 2010[In billions of dollars (3,617 represents $3,617,000,000,000), except as noted. Represents year-end outstandings]

Item 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

......Assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,617 4,062 6,526 10,938 11,869 12,314 11,129 9,924 9,893Tangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,261 3,514 5,103 8,396 8,811 8,781 7,500 6,574 6,706 Real estate 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,958 3,167 4,656 7,817 8,188 8,123 6,822 5,908 6,194 Residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,100 2,391 3,482 6,041 6,118 5,958 4,962 4,495 4,645 Nonresidential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 858 776 1,174 1,776 2,069 2,165 1,861 1,413 1,549 Equipment and software 2 . . . . . . . . . 256 290 378 497 536 563 586 579 417 Residential 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 32 35 43 46 47 49 46 44 Nonresidential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 258 342 454 490 516 537 533 373 Inventories 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 56 70 82 88 94 92 87 95Financial assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 548 1,423 2,542 3,057 3,533 3,629 3,350 3,188 Checkable deposits and currency . . . 71 105 164 355 429 494 498 459 437 Time and savings deposits . . . . . . . . 51 71 248 324 344 359 358 331 315 Money market fund shares . . . . . . . . 7 17 49 69 72 74 75 70 66 Treasury securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 24 40 56 56 59 52 48 46 Municipal securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 2 2 4 6 5 5 5 4 Mortgages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 22 23 36 35 42 39 36 34 Trade receivables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 140 342 431 471 526 523 482 459 Miscellaneous assets . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 167 554 1,266 1,644 1,973 2,079 1,919 1,827 Insurance receivables . . . . . . . . . . . 39 44 46 65 67 69 71 71 71 Equity investment in GSEs 4 . . . . . . 1 1 2 2 2 2 4 5 5 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 122 506 1,198 1,576 1,902 2,005 1,844 1,751

......Liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,357 1,404 2,683 4,064 4,647 5,228 5,659 5,437 5,268Credit market instruments . . . . . . . . . . 1,102 1,070 1,806 2,787 3,196 3,650 3,972 3,678 3,484 Bank loans n.e.c. 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 165 361 630 743 882 1,000 805 728 Other loans and advances . . . . . . . . . 103 100 137 150 164 175 208 199 206 Mortgages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863 805 1,308 2,008 2,289 2,593 2,764 2,674 2,550Trade payables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 86 260 329 349 379 367 333 314Taxes payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 33 65 87 96 99 106 98 94Miscellaneous liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 215 552 861 1,006 1,100 1,214 1,327 1,376

......Net.worth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,260 2,657 3,843 6,874 7,222 7,086 5,470 4,487 4,625Debt/net worth (percent) . . . . . . . . . . . 48.8 40.3 47.0 40.0 44.2 51.5 72.6 82.0 75.3

– Represents or rounds to zero. 1 At market value. 2 At replacement (current) cost. 3 Durable goods in rental properties.4 GSEs = government-sponsored enterprises. Equity in the Farm Credit System. 5 Not elsewhere classified.

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, “Federal Reserve Statistical Release, Z.1, Flow of Funds Accounts of the United States,” March 2011, <http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/20100311/>.

Page 7: US Business Enterprise Census 2012

Business Enterprise 495U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 751. Nonfinancial Corporate Business-Sector Balance Sheet: 1990 to 2010[In billions of dollars (9,723 represents $9,723,000,000,000). Represents year-end outstandings]

Item 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010......Assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,723 11,514 19,065 24,626 27,001 28,813 26,808 25,165 27,024Tangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,137 6,543 9,318 12,752 14,371 15,095 13,922 11,901 12,787 Real estate 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,383 3,149 4,887 7,603 8,886 9,339 8,074 6,211 6,915 Equipment and software 2 . . . . . . . . . . 1,852 2,325 3,109 3,592 3,821 3,961 4,103 4,033 4,076 Inventories 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 901 1,070 1,322 1,557 1,664 1,795 1,745 1,657 1,796Financial assets 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,586 4,971 9,747 11,874 12,630 13,718 12,886 13,264 14,237 Checkable deposits and currency . . . . 166 205 246 268 151 142 33 185 354 Time and savings deposits . . . . . . . . . 75 100 272 450 497 441 382 530 515 Money market fund shares . . . . . . . . . 20 60 191 348 416 544 703 631 537 Treasury securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 57 18 52 45 38 30 45 53 Mortgages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 58 44 68 60 41 34 26 18 Consumer credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 85 81 60 58 59 60 57 56 Trade receivables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967 1,185 1,939 2,108 2,090 2,253 2,081 1,963 2,056 Mutual fund shares 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 46 122 140 181 191 126 190 249......Liabilities.3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,729 6,010 9,611 11,145 11,782 12,873 13,173 13,192 13,863Credit market instruments . . . . . . . . . . . 2,543 2,942 4,633 5,490 5,956 6,705 6,993 6,998 7,378 Commercial paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 157 278 90 113 124 131 58 83 Municipal securities 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 135 154 177 182 190 193 198 207 Corporate bonds 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,008 1,357 2,270 3,031 3,247 3,558 3,762 4,140 4,560 Bank loans n.e.c. 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545 602 853 509 518 610 664 543 529 Other loans and advances . . . . . . . . . . 482 477 726 932 1,062 1,350 1,405 1,261 1,269 Mortgages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 213 351 751 834 873 837 798 731Trade payables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 626 877 1,541 1,699 1,813 1,899 1,669 1,612 1,795Taxes payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 40 78 86 85 36 39 36 44......Net.worth.(market.value). . . . . . . . . 4,993 5,505 9,454 13,480 15,219 15,940 13,635 11,972 13,161Debt/net worth (percent) . . . . . . . . . . . . 50.9 53.4 49.0 40.7 39.1 42.1 51.3 58.5 56.1

1 At market value. 2 At replacement (current) cost. 3 Includes items not shown separately. 4 Industrial revenue bonds. Issued by state and local governments to finance private investment and secured in interest and principal by the industrial user of the funds. 5 Through 1992, corporate bonds include net issues by Netherlands Antillean financial subsidiaries. 6 Not elsewhere classified.

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, “Federal Reserve Statistical Release, Z.1, Flow of Funds Accounts of the United States,” March 2011, <http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/20100311/>.

Table 752. Corporate Funds—Sources and Uses: 1990 to 2010[In billions of dollars (242 represents $242,000,000,000). Covers nonfarm nonfinancial corporate business. Minus sign (–) indicates a deficit]

Item 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010Profits before tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 431 432 954 1,115 1,038 779 703 999 – Taxes on corporate income . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 140 170 271 307 293 226 170 262 – Net dividends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 177 250 168 466 480 480 509 510 + Capital consumption allowance 1 . . . . . . . . 365 461 636 606 636 673 854 812 753 = U.S. internal funds, book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392 575 649 1,121 978 937 927 837 980 + Foreign earnings retained abroad . . . . . . . 45 53 103 –18 149 169 183 198 216 + Inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) . . . . . –13 –18 –17 –31 –38 –47 –44 12 –18 = Internal funds + IVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424 610 735 1,089 1,089 1,058 1,069 1,049 1,181Gross investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374 659 916 948 975 950 169 995 1,080 Capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 625 953 966 1,113 1,156 1,113 804 999 Fixed investment 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422 580 901 919 1,040 1,130 1,137 923 942 Inventory change + IVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 40 53 47 60 28 –41 –125 59 Nonproduced nonfinancial assets . . . . . . . . –1 5 –2 –1 13 –2 17 5 –3 Net financial investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –59 33 –37 –17 –138 –207 –943 191 81 Net acquisition of financial assets 3 . . . . . . . 124 424 1,201 944 698 1,071 –613 283 908 Foreign deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Z) 2 –7 10 –14 1 –26 9 34 Checkable deposits and currency . . . . . . . 6 4 15 74 –117 –9 –109 152 170 Time and savings deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . –6 3 35 50 47 –56 –59 148 –15 Money market fund shares . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 23 37 40 68 128 158 –72 –93 Commercial paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (–Z) 1 10 16 12 –53 –12 –15 17 Municipal securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –8 –20 7 (Z) –4 1 –3 (–Z) (–Z) Mortgages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –2 2 2 2 –8 –18 –8 –8 –8 Mutual fund shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –1 5 4 1 25 (Z) –6 40 40 Trade receivables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 78 282 278 –18 163 –172 –118 85 Miscellaneous assets 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 318 811 441 719 930 –366 131 660 U.S. direct investment abroad 4 . . . . . . . . 36 90 138 25 219 307 276 250 284 Insurance receivables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 8 (–Z) 21 7 7 10 –2 1 Net increase in liabilities 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 391 1,237 961 836 1,277 331 92 827 Net funds raised in markets . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 179 244 –18 –99 –44 –43 –69 81 Net new equity issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –63 –58 –118 –342 –566 –787 –336 –65 –274 Credit market instruments 3 . . . . . . . . . . . 135 237 362 324 467 743 293 –4 355 Corporate bonds 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 104 164 57 216 311 205 377 420 Bank loans n.e.c 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 75 44 –34 9 85 54 –131 –32 Other loans and advances 6 . . . . . . . . . 55 30 84 109 133 288 55 –144 10 Mortgages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 7 22 193 82 39 –31 –39 –76 Trade payables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 81 313 199 110 86 –230 –57 183 Miscellaneous liabilities 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 131 673 782 826 1,285 601 220 555 Foreign direct investment in U.S . . . . . . . 59 55 249 99 191 287 235 101 169

Z Less than $500 million. 1 Consumption of fixed capital plus capital consumption adjustment. 2 Nonresidential fixedinvestment plus residential fixed investment. 3 Includes other items not shown separately. 4 1990, corporate bonds include net issues by Netherlands Antillean financial subsidiaries, and U.S. direct investment abroad excludes net inflows from those bond issues. 5 Not elsewhere classified. 6 Loans from rest of the world, U.S. government, and nonbank financial institutions.

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, “Federal Reserve Statistical Release, Z.1, Flow of Funds Accounts of the United States,” March 2011, <http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/20100311/>.

Page 8: US Business Enterprise Census 2012

496 Business EnterpriseU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 753. Corporations—Selected Financial Items: 1990 to 2008[In billions of dollars (18,190 represents $18,190,000,000,000), except as noted. Covers active corporations only. All corporations are required to file returns except those specifically exempt. See source for changes in law affecting comparability of historical data. Based on samples; see Appendix III]

Item 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Number of returns (1,000) . . . . . . . . . . 3,717 4,474 5,045 5,401 5,558 5,671 5,841 5,869 5,847 Number with net income (1,000) . . . . 1,911 2,455 2,819 2,932 3,116 3,324 3,367 3,368 3,184 S Corporation returns 1 (1,000) . . . . . 1,575 2,153 2,860 3,342 3,518 3,684 3,873 3,990 4,050

Assets 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,190 26,014 47,027 53,645 60,118 66,445 73,081 81,486 76,799 Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 771 962 1,820 2,120 2,730 2,823 2,902 3,625 4,384 Notes and accounts receivable . . . . . 4,198 5,307 8,754 8,995 10,691 11,962 13,611 15,315 13,855 Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 894 1,045 1,272 1,267 1,386 1,505 1,613 1,656 1,619 Investments in government obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 921 1,363 1,236 1,656 1,571 1,613 1,714 1,785 2,193 Mortgage and real estate . . . . . . . . . 1,538 1,713 2,822 4,073 4,627 4,777 5,232 5,177 5,450 Other investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,137 7,429 17,874 20,536 22,657 25,162 27,903 30,939 27,169 Depreciable assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,318 5,571 7,292 7,805 7,974 8,416 8,817 9,222 9,467 Depletable assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 154 191 237 270 310 382 497 587 Land. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 242 303 342 363 407 457 493 509

Liabilities 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,190 26,014 47,027 53,645 60,118 66,445 73,081 81,486 76,799 Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,094 1,750 3,758 4,338 5,645 6,029 7,779 7,724 6,822 Short-term debt 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,803 2,034 4,020 4,002 4,399 4,192 4,709 4,735 4,726 Long-term debt 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,665 3,335 6,184 7,384 8,154 8,332 9,399 10,786 11,062

Net worth 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,739 8,132 17,349 18,819 20,814 23,525 25,996 28,812 25,469 Capital stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,585 2,194 3,966 3,151 2,308 2,482 2,513 2,775 3,184 Paid-in or capital surplus . . . . . . . . . 2,814 5,446 12,265 15,258 16,160 17,828 19,142 21,792 23,574 Retained earnings 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,410 2,191 3,627 2,282 3,278 4,331 5,764 5,970 613

Receipts 2, 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,410 14,539 20,606 20,690 22,712 25,505 27,402 28,763 28,590 Business receipts 7, 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,860 12,786 17,637 18,264 19,976 21,800 23,310 24,217 24,718 Interest 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 977 1,039 1,628 1,182 1,368 1,773 2,307 2,640 2,179 Rents and royalties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 145 254 270 274 290 299 314 317

Deductions 2, 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,033 13,821 19,692 19,941 21,636 23,613 25,502 26,974 27,687 Cost of sales and operations 8 . . . . . . 6,611 8,206 11,135 11,319 12,498 13,816 14,800 15,513 16,080 Compensation of officers . . . . . . . . . . 205 304 401 389 417 445 474 479 467 Rent paid on business property . . . . . 185 232 380 407 420 439 462 477 491 Taxes paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 326 390 417 447 473 497 509 469 Interest paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 825 744 1,272 818 939 1,287 1,787 2,085 1,659 Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 437 614 692 691 531 564 599 759 Advertising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 163 234 225 239 253 277 277 267

Net income (less loss) 7, 10 . . . . . . . . . . 371 714 928 780 1,112 1,949 1,933 1,837 984 Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553 881 1,337 1,176 1,456 2,235 2,240 2,253 1,807 Deficit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 166 409 396 344 286 306 416 823

Income subject to tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366 565 760 699 857 1,201 1,291 1,248 978Income tax before credits 11 . . . . . . . . . 119 194 266 244 300 419 453 437 342Tax credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 42 62 66 75 107 100 106 114Foreign tax credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 30 49 50 57 82 78 87 100Income tax after credits 12 . . . . . . . . . . 96 156 204 178 224 312 353 331 229

1 Represents certain small corporations with a limit on the number of shareholders, mostly individuals, electing to be taxed at the shareholder level. 2 Includes items not shown separately. 3 Payable in less than 1 year. 4 Payable in 1 year or more. 5 Net worth is the sum of “capital stock,” “additional paid-in capital,” “retained earnings, appropriated,” “retained earnings, unappropriated” minus “cost of treasury stock.” 6 Appropriated and unappropriated and “adjustments to shareholders’ equity.” 7 Receipts, deductions, and net income of S corporations are limited to those from trade or business. Those from investments are excluded. 8 Includes gross sales and cost of sales of securities, commodities, and real estate by exchanges, brokers, or dealers selling on their own accounts. Excludes investment income. 9 Includes tax-exempt interest in state and local government obligations. 10 Excludes regulatedinvestment companies. 11 Consists of regular (and alternative tax) only. 12 Includes minimum tax, alternative minimum tax,adjustments for prior year credits, and other income-related taxes.

Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, Corporation Income Tax Returns, annual.

Page 9: US Business Enterprise Census 2012

Business Enterprise 497U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 754. Corporations by Receipt-Size Class and Industry: 2008[Number of returns in thousands (5,847 represents 5,847,000); receipts and net income in billions of dollars (27,266 represents $27,266,000,000,000). Covers active enterprises only. Figures are estimates based on a sample of unaudited tax returns; see Appendix III. Numbers in parentheses represent North American Industry Classification System 2007 codes; see text, this section. Minus sign (–) indicates a loss]

Industry TotalUnder

$1 mil. 1$1 to

$4.9 mil.$5 to

$9.9 mil.$10 to

$49.9 mil.$50 mil. or more

....Total:.2

......Number.of.returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,847 4,764 787 136 126 34

......Business.receipts.3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,266 942 1,711 947 2,569 21,097

......Net.income.(less.loss). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 984 -65 48 27 81 894

Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting (11): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 119 15 2 1 (Z) Business receipts 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 21 32 13 27 56

Mining (21): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 29 6 2 1 (Z) Business receipts 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421 5 14 11 24 367

Utilities (22): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 6 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) Business receipts 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738 1 1 1 3 732

Construction (23): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 767 599 126 21 17 3 Business receipts 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,459 144 272 144 344 554

Manufacturing (31–33): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 165 64 16 19 7 Business receipts 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,555 40 149 115 391 6,862

Wholesale and retail trade (42, 44–45): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 986 668 212 46 48 12 Business receipts 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,343 172 490 320 990 5,371

Transportation and warehousing (48–49): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 153 28 8 5 1 Business receipts 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 795 31 62 52 93 558

Information (51): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 100 13 2 3 1 Business receipts 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 975 15 31 14 59 857

Finance and insurance (52): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 216 24 5 6 3 Business receipts 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,675 24 51 33 145 3,422

Real estate and rental and leasing (53): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 649 626 19 2 1 (Z) Business receipts 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 50 42 12 28 102

Professional, scientific, and technical services (54): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 845 743 80 12 9 2 Business receipts 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,013 133 166 84 172 458

Management of companies and enterprises (55): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 39 2 1 2 1 Business receipts 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,028 -6 6 10 46 972

Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (56): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 229 39 4 3 1 Business receipts 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485 49 81 28 71 256

Educational services (61): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 48 4 (Z) (Z) (Z) Business receipts 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 7 7 3 6 24

Health care and social assistance (62): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416 329 73 8 5 1 Business receipts 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619 99 143 56 97 224

Arts, entertainment, and recreation (71): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 113 8 1 1 (Z) Business receipts 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 18 17 8 14 39

Accommodation and food services (72): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 242 46 3 2 (Z) Business receipts 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434 72 90 24 36 212

Other services (81): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371 338 29 3 1 (Z) Business receipts 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 67 55 19 24 32

Z Less than 500 returns. 1 Includes businesses without receipts. 2 Includes businesses not allocable to individual industries.3 Includes investment income for corporations in finance and insurance and management of companies’ industries. Excludesinvestment income for S corporations (certain small corporations with up to 75 shareholders, mostly individuals, electing to be taxed at the shareholder level).

Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, Corporation Income Tax Returns, annual.

Page 10: US Business Enterprise Census 2012

498 Business EnterpriseU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 755. Corporations by Asset-Size Class and Industry: 2008[In billions of dollars (168 represents $168,000,000,000), except number of returns. Covers active corporations only. Excludes corporations not allocable by industry. Numbers in parentheses represent North American Industry Classification System 2007 codes; see text, this section]

Industry

Total

Asset-size class

Under $10

mil. 1

$10 to $24.9

mil.

$25 to $49.9

mil.

$50 to $99.9

mil.

$100 to $249.9

mil.

$250 mil. and over

Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting (11): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137,294 136,000 838 235 112 71 38 Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 99 15 7 9 12 25

Mining (21): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38,506 36,654 824 372 217 180 257 Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469 46 10 11 9 16 376

Utilities (22): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,238 6,746 151 69 47 49 177 Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 779 4 3 3 6 9 753

Construction (23): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 766,689 757,643 6,167 1,630 705 333 211 Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,479 805 180 96 83 77 238

Manufacturing (31–33): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270,727 254,928 7,595 3,173 1,838 1,380 1,813 Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,181 535 224 185 193 290 6,754

Wholesale and retail trade (42, 44–45): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 986,366 967,434 11,944 3,552 1,620 922 896 Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,507 2,000 601 389 311 394 3,814

Transportation and warehousing (48–49): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195,228 193,101 1,246 342 207 147 184 Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 822 232 40 22 26 28 474

Information (51): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118,279 115,530 1,245 493 320 266 425 Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,126 111 22 15 17 31 931

Finance and insurance (52): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254,092 234,466 3,997 2,645 2,817 3,496 6,672 Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,675 212 23 23 32 69 3,317

Real estate and rental and leasing (53): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648,578 640,403 4,889 1,459 749 525 552 Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339 123 14 11 10 16 164

Professional, scientific, and technical services (54): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 845,356 840,495 2,740 895 527 384 315 Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,050 540 73 40 42 60 296

Management of companies and enterprises (55): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45,725 38,784 1,163 1,013 1,153 1,727 1,885 Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,028 6 2 2 5 17 995

Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (56): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276,344 275,003 684 220 164 116 156 Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497 239 25 14 19 23 177

Educational services (61): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52,484 52,250 104 46 33 31 20 Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 20 2 2 3 5 15

Health care and social assistance (62): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416,101 414,947 591 212 132 101 117 Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644 404 21 16 15 20 167

Arts, entertainment, and recreation (71): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122,425 121,643 396 199 69 60 58 Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 53 5 4 3 7 32

Accommodation and food services (72): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292,901 291,455 821 266 130 89 139 Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469 213 17 12 13 20 195

Other services (81): Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371,146 370,544 385 109 57 23 27 Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 163 8 5 6 3 20

1 Includes returns with zero assets.Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, Corporation Income Tax Returns, annual.

Page 11: US Business Enterprise Census 2012

Business Enterprise 499U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 756. Economic Census Summary (NAICS 2002 Basis): 2002 and 2007[24 represents 24,000. Covers establishments with payroll. Data are based on the 2002 and 2007 economic censuses which are subject to nonsampling error. Data for the construction sector are also subject to sampling errors. For details on survey methodology and nonsampling and sampling errors, see Appendix III]

Kind of business2002

NAICS code 1

Establish-ments (1,000)

Sales, receipts, or shipments

(bil. dol.)Annual payroll

(bil. dol.)

Paid employees 2

(1,000)

2002 2007 2002 2007 2002 2007 2002 2007

Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 24 23 183 414 21 41 475 739 Oil & gas extraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 8 6 113 255 5 10 99 150 Mining (except oil & gas) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 7 6 48 86 9 12 196 211 Mining support activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 9 10 22 73 7 20 180 377Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 17 17 399 584 42 52 663 637Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 710 729 1,209 1,732 254 331 7,193 7,316Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–33 351 333 3,915 5,319 568 614 14,664 13,396Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 436 435 4,635 6,516 260 336 5,878 6,227 Merchant wholesalers, durable goods . . . . . . . . . . . . 423 260 255 2,171 2,898 157 207 3,357 3,619 Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods . . . . . . . . . 424 143 135 1,980 2,991 93 116 2,273 2,320 Wholesale electronic markets and agents and brokers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425 32 45 483 627 10 13 249 289Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 1,115 1,128 3,056 3,918 302 363 14,648 15,515 Motor vehicle & parts dealers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441 125 127 802 891 65 73 1,845 1,914 Furniture & home furnishings stores . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442 65 65 92 108 13 15 535 557 Electronics & appliance stores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443 47 51 82 109 9 11 391 486 Bldg. material & garden equipment & supplies dealers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444 (NA) 91 (NA) 318 (NA) 38 (NA) 1,331 Food & beverage stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445 149 146 457 539 49 55 2,839 2,827 Health & personal care stores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446 82 88 178 234 20 28 1,024 1,068 Gasoline stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 121 119 249 450 14 15 927 891 Clothing & clothing accessories stores . . . . . . . . . . . 448 150 156 168 216 21 27 1,427 1,644 Sporting goods, hobby, book, & music stores . . . . . . 451 62 57 73 81 9 9 611 619 General merchandise stores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452 41 46 445 577 43 54 2,525 2,763 Miscellaneous store retailers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453 129 122 91 104 13 14 792 792 Nonstore retailers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454 55 59 173 290 17 23 571 621Transportation & warehousing 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 200 220 382 640 116 173 3,651 4,454Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 138 142 892 1,072 195 229 3,736 3,497 Publishing industries (except Internet) . . . . . . . . . . . 511 32 31 242 282 66 81 1,090 1,093 Motion picture & sound recording industries . . . . . . . 512 22 24 78 95 13 18 303 336 Broadcasting (except Internet) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515 10 10 74 100 14 18 291 295 Internet publishing and broadcasting. . . . . . . . . . . . . 516 2 3 6 15 2 5 40 57 Telecommunications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 49 49 412 480 72 73 1,440 1,216 Internet service providers, Web search portals, and data processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518 19 21 75 94 26 33 514 448 Other information services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519 3 4 5 6 2 2 58 53Finance & insurance 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 440 507 2,804 3,711 378 505 6,579 6,649Real estate & rental & leasing 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 323 380 336 443 60 82 1,949 2,147Professional, scientific, & technical services . . . . . . . . 54 771 855 887 1,258 376 505 7,244 7,908Management of companies & enterprises . . . . . . . . . . 55 49 51 107 104 179 250 2,605 2,664Admin/support waste management/remediation services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 351 388 433 624 206 298 8,742 10,213 Administrative & support services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561 332 366 381 549 194 281 8,410 9,827 Waste management & remediation services . . . . . . . 562 19 22 51 75 12 17 332 386Educational services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 49 61 31 45 10 14 430 540Health care and social assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 705 785 1,207 1,668 496 663 15,052 16,792 Ambulatory health care services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621 489 548 489 668 203 275 4,925 5,703 Hospitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622 6 7 500 703 197 265 5,174 5,529 Nursing & residential care facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623 69 76 127 169 59 75 2,831 3,071 Social assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624 140 154 91 128 36 48 2,123 2,489Arts, entertainment, & recreation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 110 125 142 189 45 58 1,849 2,061 Performing arts, spectator sports, & related industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711 38 44 58 78 21 28 423 438 Museums, historical sites, & like institutions . . . . . . . 712 7 7 9 13 3 4 123 130 Amusement, gambling, & recreation industries . . . . . 713 66 74 75 98 21 27 1,303 1,494Accommodation & food services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 566 634 449 614 128 171 10,121 11,601 Accommodation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 721 61 63 128 180 35 46 1,813 1,971 Food services & drinking places . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722 505 572 321 433 93 124 8,308 9,630Other services (except public administration) . . . . . . . 81 538 540 307 405 83 99 3,475 3,479 Repair & maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 811 231 222 118 138 35 40 1,285 1,261 Personal and laundry services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 812 201 210 72 82 23 27 1,297 1,338 Religious/grantmaking/prof/like organizations . . . . . . 813 106 108 117 185 25 32 893 880

NA Not available. 1 Based on North American Industry Classification System, 2002; see text, this section. 2 For pay period including March 12. 3 For detailed industries, see Table 1066. 4 For detailed industries, see Table 1163.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “2007 Economic Census, Comparative Statistics for United States, Summary Statistics by 2002 NAICS,” <http://factfinder.census.gov/>.

Page 12: US Business Enterprise Census 2012

500 Business EnterpriseU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 757. Nonemployer Establishments and Receipts by Industry: 2000 to 2008[Establishments: 16,530 represents 16,530,000. Includes only firms subject to federal income tax. Nonemployers are businesses with no paid employees. Data originate chiefly from administrative records of the Internal Revenue Service; see Appendix III. Data for 2000 based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 1997; 2007 data based on NAICS 2002; and 2008 data based on NAICS 2007. See text, this section]

Kind of business NAICS code

Establishments (1,000)

Receipts (mil. dol.)

2000 2007 2008 2000 2007 2008

..All.industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 16,530 21,708 21,351 709,379 991,792 962,792

Forestry, fishing & hunting, & agricultural support services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113–115 223 236 231 9,196 10,963 10,883Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction . . . . . 21 86 102 109 5,227 9,012 11,609Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 14 18 18 504 728 760Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 2,014 2,657 2,528 107,538 159,042 143,954Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–33 285 328 314 13,022 16,333 15,697Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 388 402 388 31,684 35,823 35,558Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 1,743 1,980 1,875 73,810 88,143 83,978Transportation & warehousing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 747 1,083 1,039 37,824 66,633 67,026Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 238 307 306 7,620 10,958 11,060Finance & insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 692 764 734 49,058 54,351 56,434Real estate & rental & leasing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 1,696 2,327 2,130 133,398 183,264 163,461Professional, scientific, & technical services . . . . . . 54 2,420 3,029 3,029 90,272 130,386 131,521Admin/support waste mgt/remediation services . . . 56 1,032 1,793 1,826 23,754 39,811 40,415Educational services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 283 528 552 3,736 7,215 7,569Health care & social assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 1,317 1,768 1,812 36,550 55,050 57,888Arts, entertainment, & recreation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 782 1,120 1,121 17,713 27,357 27,837Accommodation & food services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 218 303 308 13,418 16,071 16,100Other services (except public administration) . . . . . 81 2,350 2,965 3,029 55,056 80,653 81,042

X Not applicable.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “Nonemployer Statistics,” June 2010, <http://www.census.gov/econ/nonemployer/>.

Table 758. Establishments, Employees, and Payroll by Employment-Size Class: 1990 to 2008[6,176 represents 6,176,000. Excludes most government employees, railroad employees, and self-employed persons. Employees are for the week including March 12. Covers establishments with payroll. An establishment is a single physical location wherebusiness is conducted or where services or industrial operations are performed. For statement on methodology, see Appendix III]

Employment-size class Unit 1990 1995 2000 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

..Establishments,.total. . . . . . . 1,000. . . . . . 6,176 6,613 7,070 7,388 7,500 7,601 7,705 7,601

Under 20 employees . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . . 5,354 5,733 6,069 6,359 6,468 6,533 6,633 6,52820 to 99 employees . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . . 684 730 826 856 856 886 892 890100 to 499 employees . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . . 122 135 157 154 157 163 161 164500 to 999 employees . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . . 10 10 12 12 12 12 12 121,000 or more employees . . . . 1,000 . . . . . 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7

..Employees,.total . . . . . . . . . . 1,000. . . . . . 93,476 100,335 114,065 115,075 116,317 119,917 120,604 120,904

Under 20 employees . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . . 24,373 25,785 27,569 28,701 28,874 29,429 30,057 29,83920 to 99 employees . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . . 27,414 29,202 33,147 34,288 34,302 35,504 35,615 35,508100 to 499 employees . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . . 22,926 25,364 29,736 28,976 29,591 30,616 30,453 30,850500 to 999 employees . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . . 6,551 7,021 8,291 7,815 8,053 8,248 8,284 8,2361,000 or more employees . . . . 1,000 . . . . . 12,212 12,962 15,322 15,295 15,497 16,120 16,196 16,471

..Annual.payroll,.total . . . . . . . Bil ..dol. . . . . 2,104 2,666 3,879 4,254 4,483 4,792 5,027 5,131

Under 20 employees . . . . . . . . Bil. dol . . . . 485 608 818 926 970 1,021 1,067 1,07820 to 99 employees . . . . . . . . . Bil. dol . . . . 547 696 1,006 1,124 1,177 1,260 1,313 1,334100 to 499 employees . . . . . . . Bil. dol . . . . 518 675 1,031 1,106 1,176 1,264 1,310 1,348500 to 999 employees . . . . . . . Bil. dol . . . . 174 219 336 355 376 401 428 4321,000 or more employees . . . . Bil. dol . . . . 381 467 690 743 784 848 910 939

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “County Business Patterns,” July 2010, <http://www.census.gov/econ/cbp/>.

Page 13: US Business Enterprise Census 2012

Business Enterprise 501U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 759. Establishments, Employees, and Payroll by Employment-Size Class and Industry: 2000 to 2008 [Establishments and employees in thousands (7,070.0 represents 7,070,000); payroll in billions of dollars. See headnote, Table 758. Data for 2000 based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 1997; 2007 data based on NAICS 2002; 2008 data based on NAICS 2007. See text, this section]

Industry NAICS code

2000, total

2007, total

2008

Total

Under 20

employ-ees

20 to 99

employ-ees

100 to 499

employ-ees

500 to 999

employ-ees

1,000 or more employ-

ees

.....Establishments,.total.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 7,070 .0 7,705 .0 7,601 .2 6,528 .4 889 .8 163 .7 12 .1 7 .1Forestry, fishing & hunting, & ag support services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113–115 26.1 23.6 22.7 21.2 1.2 0.2 (Z) (Z)Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 23.7 26.2 27.4 21.9 4.5 1.0 0.1 (Z)Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 17.3 16.7 17.0 11.7 3.9 1.2 0.1 (Z)Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 709.6 811.5 773.6 704.3 60.8 8.0 0.4 0.2Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–33 354.5 331.4 326.2 224.5 73.7 24.7 2.3 1.0Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 446.2 434.5 429.5 364.8 55.7 8.3 0.5 0.2Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 1,113.6 1,123.6 1,100.9 945.9 127.2 27.4 0.4 (Z)Transportation and warehousing . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 190.0 219.8 217.1 180.7 28.7 6.7 0.7 0.3Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 133.6 143.8 141.6 113.8 21.6 5.3 0.6 0.3Finance and insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 423.7 508.1 501.9 457.6 36.0 6.7 1.0 0.6Real estate and rental and leasing . . . . . . . . . . 53 300.2 380.1 365.7 349.6 14.2 1.8 0.1 (Z)Professional, scientific, and technical services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 722.7 867.6 848.3 783.2 55.0 9.0 0.7 0.4Management of companies and enterprises . . . 55 47.4 50.6 51.8 34.6 11.7 4.4 0.7 0.4Admin/support waste mgt/remediation services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 351.5 384.5 393.5 328.4 47.3 15.5 1.5 0.9Educational services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 68.0 86.9 88.6 67.9 16.5 3.4 0.4 0.4Health care and social assistance . . . . . . . . . . . 62 658.6 784.2 791.0 667.1 97.7 22.4 1.8 2.0Arts, entertainment, and recreation . . . . . . . . . . 71 103.8 125.2 124.3 104.3 16.3 3.3 0.2 0.1Accommodation and food services . . . . . . . . . . 72 542.4 632.5 636.6 452.5 172.7 10.8 0.4 0.2Other services 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 723.3 744.3 730.7 681.6 45.1 3.7 0.2 0.1Unclassified establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 99.0 10.0 12.9 12.9 (Z) – – –....Employees,.total.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 114,065 120,604 120,904 29,839 35,508 30,850 8,236 16,471Forestry, fishing & hunting, & ag support services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113–115 184 172 167 75 46 32 5 8Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction . . 21 456 701 629 105 182 197 63 82Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 655 623 639 63 171 230 100 75Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 6,573 7,268 7,044 2,642 2,361 1,455 251 334Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–33 16,474 13,320 13,096 1,303 3,241 4,928 1,578 2,046Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 6,112 5,965 6,165 1,773 2,188 1,550 315 340Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 14,841 15,760 15,615 5,167 5,062 5,046 247 93Transportation and warehousing . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 3,790 4,395 4,439 752 1,188 1,287 468 744Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 3,546 3,399 3,434 518 907 1,045 411 553Finance and insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 5,963 6,549 6,512 1,979 1,396 1,346 683 1,107Real estate and rental and leasing . . . . . . . . . . 53 1,942 2,224 2,196 1,169 533 324 85 86Professional, scientific, and technical services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 6,816 8,180 8,033 2,699 2,147 1,712 494 980Management of companies and enterprises . . . 55 2,874 3,121 2,887 187 517 938 456 790Admin/support waste mgt/remediation services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 9,138 9,984 10,225 1,286 2,051 3,052 1,000 2,836Educational services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 2,532 3,039 3,141 330 698 643 296 1,174Health care and social assistance . . . . . . . . . . . 62 14,109 16,798 17,217 3,560 3,896 4,125 1,248 4,388Arts, entertainment, and recreation . . . . . . . . . . 71 1,741 2,009 2,069 396 690 617 141 226Accommodation and food services . . . . . . . . . . 72 9,881 11,565 11,926 2,910 6,589 1,692 291 445Other services 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 5,293 5,520 5,453 2,910 1,642 630 108 163Unclassified establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 144 13 15 4 1 – – –....Annual.payroll,.total.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 3,879 5,027 5,131 1,078 1,334 1,348 432 939Forestry, fishing & hunting, & ag support services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113–115 5 6 6 3 2 1 (Z) (Z)Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction . . 21 22 40 48 7 13 16 5 7Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 41 51 55 5 13 20 11 7Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 240 336 333 102 118 80 15 18Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–33 644 627 622 49 137 226 81 130Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 270 328 353 90 119 90 22 32Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 303 375 369 116 123 120 7 4Transportation and warehousing . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 126 175 176 29 46 49 18 34Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 209 223 234 31 54 74 29 45Finance and insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 347 511 522 107 115 126 55 119Real estate and rental and leasing . . . . . . . . . . 53 59 89 89 41 24 15 4 4Professional, scientific, and technical services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 362 533 539 144 149 135 40 72Management of companies and enterprises . . . 55 211 293 273 19 45 87 42 81Admin/support waste mgt/remediation services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 210 300 314 48 68 82 25 91Educational services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 62 94 102 8 20 21 8 45Health care and social assistance . . . . . . . . . . . 62 431 668 707 152 142 134 55 224Arts, entertainment, and recreation . . . . . . . . . . 71 43 60 62 15 14 22 5 6Accommodation and food services . . . . . . . . . . 72 126 176 183 43 90 30 8 14Other services 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 110 141 143 70 43 21 4 6Unclassified establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 4 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) – – –

– Represents zero. X Not applicable. Z Less than 50 establishments or $500 million. 1 Totals for 2000 include auxiliaries. Beginning 2007, cases previously classified under NAICS code 95 (auxiliaries) are coded in the operating NAICS sector of the establishment. 2 Except public administration.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “County Business Patterns,” July 2010, <http://www.census.gov/econ/cbp/>.

Page 14: US Business Enterprise Census 2012

502 Business EnterpriseU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 760. Employer Firms, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of Firm and Industry: 2008[5,930 represents 5,930,000. A firm is an aggregation of all establishments owned by a parent company (within a geographic location and/or industry) with some annual payroll. A firm may be a single location or it can include multiple locations. Employment is measured in March and payroll is annual leading to some firms with zero employment. Numbers in parentheses represent North American Industry Classification System codes, 2002; see text, this section]

Industry and data type Unit

Total

All industries—employment size of firm

0 to 4

5 to 9

10 to 19

20 to 99

100 to 499

Less than 500

500 or

more

....Total.1: Firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . 5,930 3,618 1,044 633 526 90 5,912 18 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . 120,904 6,086 6,878 8,497 20,685 17,548 59,694 61,210 Annual payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bil. dol . . . 5,131 232 223 294 775 706 2,229 2,901

Construction (23): Firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . 761 501 125 72 56 7 760 1 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . 7,044 810 818 959 2,116 1,219 5,921 1,122 Annual payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bil. dol . . . 333 30 29 40 102 65 265 68

Manufacturing (31–33): Firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . 282 112 53 44 55 14 278 4 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . 13,096 212 353 599 2,256 2,429 5,850 7,246 Annual payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bil. dol . . . 622 8 12 22 92 104 238 384

Wholesale trade (42): Firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . 329 186 56 39 37 8 326 3 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . 6,165 320 367 516 1,382 1,110 3,695 2,471 Annual payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bil. dol . . . 353 16 17 25 71 58 187 166

Retail trade (44–45): Firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . 693 407 144 78 54 9 691 2 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . 15,615 765 950 1,029 1,999 1,262 6,005 9,610 Annual payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bil. dol . . . 369 18 21 25 59 39 161 208

Transportation & warehousing (48–49): Firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . 170 108 25 16 15 4 168 2 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . 4,439 166 162 218 560 515 1,621 2,818 Annual payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bil. dol . . . 176 6 5 7 20 20 58 118

Information (51): Firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . 73 42 11 8 8 2 72 1 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . 3,434 64 72 107 323 350 917 2,518 Annual payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bil. dol . . . 234 4 3 5 19 22 53 181

Finance & insurance (52): Firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . 253 181 36 16 15 4 252 2 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . 6,512 316 227 209 605 738 2,094 4,417 Annual payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bil. dol . . . 522 14 12 15 45 54 139 383

Professional, scientific and technical services (54): Firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . 772 560 105 58 40 7 769 3 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . 8,033 850 684 766 1,492 1,118 4,910 3,122 Annual payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bil. dol . . . 539 44 33 43 99 79 298 241

Management of companies and enterprises (55): Firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . 28 3 1 1 6 9 20 7 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . 2,887 4 4 7 75 279 369 2,519 Annual payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bil. dol . . . 273 1 (Z) 1 5 19 25 248

Admin/support waste mgt/ remediation services (56): Firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . 332 210 50 31 29 9 329 4 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . 10,225 322 328 415 1,171 1,528 3,765 6,460 Annual payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bil. dol . . . 314 12 10 13 38 41 116 198

Educational services (61): Firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . 79 39 12 10 13 3 77 1 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . 3,141 60 81 137 562 568 1,408 1,733 Annual payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bil. dol . . . 102 2 2 3 15 18 40 62

Health care and social assistance (62): Firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . 621 315 143 81 61 17 617 4 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . 17,217 586 947 1,078 2,422 3,176 8,211 9,007 Annual payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bil. dol . . . 707 30 38 45 93 102 307 399

Accommodation and food services (72): Firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . 477 198 94 87 86 9 475 2 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . 11,926 331 630 1,178 3,202 1,664 7,005 4,921 Annual payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bil. dol . . . 183 8 8 14 44 24 98 85

Other services (except public administration) (81): Firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . 667 420 135 66 40 4 666 1 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . 5,453 792 882 862 1,446 633 4,615 837 Annual payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bil. dol . . . 143 18 20 21 37 20 116 27

Z Less than $500 million. 1 Includes other industries, not shown separately.Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, Office of Advocacy, “Statistics of U.S. Businesses,” <http://www.sba.gov

/advo/research/data.html>, accessed May 2011.

Page 15: US Business Enterprise Census 2012

Business Enterprise 503U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 761. Employer Firms, Employment, and Payroll by Employment Size of Firm and State: 2000 and 2008[5,652.5 represents 5,652,500. A firm is an aggregation of all establishments owned by a parent company (within a state) with some annual payroll. A firm may be a single location or it can include multiple locations. Employment is measured in March and payroll is annual leading to some firms with zero employment]

State

Employer firms (1,000) Employment, 2008 (mil.)

Annual payroll, 2008

(bil. dol.)2000 2008

Total

Less than 20 employ-

ees Total

Less than 20 employ-

ees

Less than 500 employ-

ees Total

Less than 20 employ-

ees

Less than 500 employ-

ees Total

Less than 20 employ-

ees

Lessthan 500 employ-

ees

..U .S. . . . . 5,652 .5 5,035 .0 5,930 .1 5,295 .0 5,911 .7 120 .9 21 .5 59 .7 5,130 .5 748 .1 2,229 .2

AL . . . . . 79.9 68.2 79.8 67.5 77.5 1.7 0.3 0.8 59.8 8.8 27.0AK . . . . . 15.9 14.0 16.5 14.5 16.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 12.1 2.3 5.7AZ . . . . . 93.0 79.3 109.8 93.7 106.8 2.3 0.4 1.1 89.8 12.5 37.1AR . . . . . 52.4 45.4 52.7 45.2 51.0 1.0 0.2 0.5 33.8 5.2 14.3CA . . . . . 664.6 581.1 717.1 632.8 711.3 13.7 2.5 7.0 659.9 102.0 294.9

CO . . . . . 116.2 101.5 130.3 114.7 127.3 2.1 0.4 1.1 91.2 15.0 40.4CT . . . . . 78.5 67.2 75.8 64.6 73.8 1.6 0.3 0.8 82.8 12.0 37.5DE . . . . . 20.2 16.6 20.4 16.3 18.9 0.4 0.1 0.2 17.6 2.3 7.0DC . . . . . 16.3 12.4 16.9 12.5 15.6 0.5 0.1 0.2 30.3 3.4 12.7FL . . . . . 354.0 319.3 414.8 376.7 410.3 7.4 1.3 3.2 267.4 43.8 110.2

GA . . . . . 160.4 138.3 179.6 155.4 175.6 3.6 0.6 1.7 142.8 20.2 57.5HI . . . . . . 24.3 20.8 26.4 22.3 25.5 0.5 0.1 0.3 18.5 3.2 9.6ID . . . . . . 32.2 28.0 39.4 34.4 38.2 0.5 0.1 0.3 17.6 3.7 9.1IL . . . . . . 254.1 218.1 260.2 225.0 255.8 5.5 0.9 2.6 250.5 34.0 106.7IN . . . . . . 116.3 98.1 115.5 97.7 112.5 2.6 0.4 1.3 94.8 12.5 40.9

IA . . . . . . 65.6 56.2 65.0 55.5 63.2 1.3 0.2 0.7 45.2 6.4 20.7KS . . . . . 61.6 52.4 61.0 51.5 59.0 1.2 0.2 0.6 44.0 6.4 20.2KY . . . . . 72.3 61.0 71.5 60.1 69.2 1.6 0.3 0.8 54.1 7.4 23.0LA . . . . . 81.7 69.5 82.3 69.6 80.2 1.7 0.3 0.9 62.4 9.9 30.8ME . . . . . 34.1 30.1 34.9 30.7 34.0 0.5 0.1 0.3 17.7 3.5 9.5

MD . . . . . 106.0 90.4 112.4 95.7 109.7 2.2 0.4 1.2 99.6 15.0 47.0MA . . . . . 148.2 127.8 141.8 122.0 138.8 3.1 0.5 1.5 161.8 21.4 68.4MI . . . . . . 193.9 167.2 182.6 158.6 179.5 3.6 0.7 1.9 147.8 22.2 66.8MN . . . . . 116.2 99.4 121.0 103.9 118.4 2.5 0.4 1.2 109.4 13.7 45.1MS . . . . . 48.3 41.5 47.5 40.4 45.9 0.9 0.2 0.5 29.3 4.7 13.3

MO . . . . . 118.1 101.1 120.1 102.9 117.3 2.5 0.4 1.2 93.7 12.5 38.9MT . . . . . 28.0 25.0 32.6 29.0 31.8 0.4 0.1 0.2 11.1 2.9 6.9NE . . . . . 41.4 35.5 42.3 36.1 40.9 0.8 0.1 0.4 28.2 4.0 12.5NV . . . . . 40.3 33.4 50.0 41.3 47.8 1.2 0.2 0.5 43.8 6.2 18.1NH . . . . . 32.1 27.3 32.3 27.3 31.1 0.6 0.1 0.3 25.0 4.3 12.1

NJ . . . . . 202.2 178.4 202.6 178.2 199.4 3.6 0.7 1.8 185.4 28.1 80.7NM . . . . . 35.5 30.1 37.5 31.5 36.0 0.6 0.1 0.4 22.3 4.0 11.2NY . . . . . 424.8 379.2 444.0 397.5 439.7 7.6 1.5 3.9 440.6 61.0 183.6NC . . . . . 163.6 142.0 176.2 152.3 172.7 3.6 0.6 1.7 132.4 19.2 54.9ND . . . . . 17.2 14.7 17.9 15.0 17.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 10.1 1.8 5.3

OH . . . . . 212.5 180.5 199.6 169.5 195.8 4.7 0.8 2.3 182.1 23.7 77.2OK . . . . . 70.2 61.0 73.3 63.1 71.3 1.3 0.3 0.7 48.0 7.8 22.7OR . . . . . 85.1 74.2 92.3 80.5 90.2 1.5 0.3 0.8 56.8 9.6 27.5PA . . . . . 237.5 204.6 237.1 203.7 233.1 5.2 0.9 2.6 215.8 29.1 92.4RI . . . . . . 25.2 21.5 25.8 21.9 24.8 0.4 0.1 0.2 17.5 3.0 8.7

SC . . . . . 78.4 67.2 83.4 71.3 81.1 1.7 0.3 0.8 55.1 8.9 24.2SD . . . . . 20.6 17.7 21.8 18.6 21.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 10.6 2.0 5.9TN . . . . . 102.4 86.7 102.4 86.0 99.3 2.5 0.4 1.1 90.9 12.0 38.2TX . . . . . 369.0 321.3 396.4 342.5 391.0 9.2 1.5 4.2 394.7 52.8 160.4UT . . . . . 46.2 39.3 60.3 51.9 58.4 1.1 0.2 0.5 39.4 6.0 17.6

VT . . . . . 19.1 16.7 19.3 16.7 18.6 0.3 0.1 0.2 9.5 2.1 5.5VA . . . . . 139.7 120.3 154.8 133.5 151.5 3.2 0.6 1.5 138.9 19.5 60.3WA . . . . . 138.2 120.9 151.0 132.4 148.2 2.5 0.5 1.4 115.3 18.0 51.8WV . . . . . 33.5 28.8 30.9 26.0 29.7 0.6 0.1 0.3 19.2 3.0 8.9WI . . . . . 115.6 98.2 115.0 97.5 112.6 2.5 0.4 1.3 95.1 12.9 43.2WY . . . . . 15.9 13.9 18.1 15.7 17.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 8.9 2.1 5.1

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, Office of Advocacy, “Statistics of U.S. Businesses,” <http://www.sba.gov/advo /research/data.html>, accessed May 2011.

Page 16: US Business Enterprise Census 2012

504 Business EnterpriseU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 762. Employer Firms, Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Firm Size: 1990 to 2008[In thousands except as noted (5,074 represents 5,074,000). Firms are an aggregation of all establishments owned by a parent company with some annual payroll. Establishments are locations with active payroll in any quarter. This table illustrates the changing importance of enterprise sizes over time, not job growth, as enterprises can grow or decline and change enterprise size cells over time]

ItemTotal

All industries—employment size of firm

0 to 4 1 5 to 9 10 to 19 20 to 99100

to 499Less

than 500500 or

more

Firms: 1990. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,074 3,021 952 563 454 70 5,060 14 1995. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,369 3,250 981 577 470 76 5,354 15 2000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,653 3,397 1,021 617 516 84 5,635 17 2004. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,886 3,580 1,043 633 526 87 5,869 17 2005. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,984 3,678 1,050 630 521 87 5,966 17 2006. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,022 3,670 1,061 647 536 91 6,004 18 2007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,050 3,705 1,060 645 532 89 6,031 18 2008. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,930 3,618 1,044 633 526 90 5,912 18

Establishments: 1990. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,176 3,032 971 600 590 255 5,448 728 1995. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,613 3,260 998 618 639 284 5,799 814 2000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,070 3,406 1,035 652 674 312 6,080 990 2004. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,388 3,586 1,056 667 693 330 6,331 1,056 2005. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,500 3,684 1,063 662 679 332 6,421 1,079 2006. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,601 3,677 1,073 679 698 346 6,473 1,129 2007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,705 3,711 1,074 682 723 356 6,546 1,159 2008. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,601 3,625 1,057 667 705 360 6,414 1,187

Employment: 1990. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93,469 5,117 6,252 7,543 17,710 13,545 50,167 43,302 1995. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,315 5,395 6,440 7,734 18,422 14,660 52,653 47,662 2000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114,065 5,593 6,709 8,286 20,277 16,260 57,124 56,941 2004. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115,075 5,845 6,853 8,500 20,643 16,758 58,597 56,477 2005. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116,317 5,937 6,898 8,454 20,444 16,911 58,645 57,672 2006. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119,917 5,960 6,974 8,676 21,077 17,537 60,224 59,693 2007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120,604 6,139 6,975 8,656 20,923 17,174 59,867 60,737 2008. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120,904 6,086 6,878 8,497 20,685 17,548 59,694 61,210

Annual payroll (bil. dol.): 1990. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,104 117 114 144 352 279 1,007 1,097 1995. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,666 142 137 175 437 361 1,252 1,414 2000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,879 186 174 231 608 528 1,727 2,152 2004. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,254 206 196 258 670 588 1,917 2,337 2005. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,483 220 206 269 700 617 2,013 2,470 2006. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,792 230 214 282 742 661 2,129 2,664 2007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,027 235 222 292 769 687 2,205 2,822 2008. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,131 232 223 294 775 706 2,229 2,901

1 Employment is measured in March, thus some firms (start-ups after March, closures before March, and seasonal firms)will have zero employment and some annual payroll.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, Office of Advocacy, “Statistics of U.S. Businesses,” <http://www.sba.gov/advo /research/data.html>, accessed May 2011.

Table 763. Number of Active Establishments by Firm Age and Size of Employer: 2009[In thousands (2,794 represents 2,794,000). A firm may have one establishment (a single unit establishment) or many establishments (a multi-unit firm). Firms are defined at the enterprise level such that all establishments under the operational control of the enterprise are considered part of the firm. These data include nearly all nonfarm private establishments with paid employees as well as some public sector activities. The Business Dynamics Statistics data measure the net change in employment at the establishment level. Data are not to be compared with Table 760, which is shown by industry based on North American Industry Classification System codes. Data are also not comparable to U.S. Small Business Administration data (Tables 761 and 762) due to differing survey methodologies. For more information about concepts and methodology, see <http://www.ces.census.gov/index.php/bds/bds_overview>]

Firm age 1

Firm size

Share of employ-

ment

Share of job

creation

Share of job

destruc-tion1 to 4 5 to 9 10 to 19 20 to 99

100 to 499

Less than 500

500 or more

..Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,794 1,074 657 680 349 5,554 1,141 1 .00 1 .00 1 .00

Startups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348 34 14 9 2 407 (Z) 0.06 0.16 –1 to 5 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 924 295 154 112 23 1,507 10 0.23 0.16 0.206 to 10 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493 201 118 103 27 943 21 0.14 0.09 0.1211 to 20 years . . . . . . . . . . . . 566 258 159 144 54 1,180 81 0.19 0.13 0.1721 years and over . . . . . . . . . 463 285 212 312 243 1,516 1,029 0.38 0.46 0.52

Share of employment . . . . . . 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.17 0.14 0.50 0.50 (X) (X) (X)Share of job creation . . . . . . . 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.18 0.13 0.59 0.41 (X) (X) (X)

– Represents zero. X Not applicable. Z Less than 500. 1 Establishment age is computed by taking the difference between the current year of operation and the birth year. Firm age is computed from the age of the establishments belonging to that particular firm. For more information, see <http://www.ces.census.gov/index.php/bds/bds_overview>.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies, “Business Dynamics Statistics,” <http://www.ces.census.gov /index.php/bds/bds_database_list>, accessed May 2011.

Page 17: US Business Enterprise Census 2012

Business Enterprise 505U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 764. Establishment Births, Deaths, and Employment by Sector and Firm Type—Startups, Young, and Mature Firms: 2009[In thousands (388 represents 388,000). A firm may have one establishment (a single unit establishment) or many establishments (a multi-unit firm). Firms are defined at the enterprise level such that all establishments under the operational control of the enterprise are considered part of the firm. Sectors based on the Standard Industrial Classification System (SIC); see <http://www.osha.gov/pls/imis/sic_manual.html>. These data include nearly all nonfarm private establishments with paid employees as well as some public sector activities. The Business Dynamics Statistics data measure the net change in employment at the establishment level. Data are not comparable to Tables 760, 762, and 765, which are shown by industry based on North American Industry Classification System codes. Data are also not comparable to U.S. Small Business Administration data due to differing survey methodologies. For more information about concepts and methodology, see <http://www.ces.census.gov /index.php/bds/bds_overview>. Minus sign (–) indicates decrease]

Sector and firm type 1

Establishments

Number of

employ-ees

Change in employment

Number Births 2 Deaths 3Net

total

Due to

births 2

Due to

deaths 3

Due to birth and

expan-sion 4

Due to death

and contrac-

tion 4

All sectors: 5

Startups 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388 388 – 2,218 2,218 2,126 – 2,218 – Young firms 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,443 95 500 22,048 –2,411 468 2,427 3,498 5,908 Mature firms 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,771 150 276 89,140 –4,581 1,984 2,726 8,432 13,014Agriculture: Startups 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10 – 42 42 42 – 42 – Young firms 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 3 13 441 –40 14 55 100 141 Mature firms 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 2 5 641 –33 17 29 82 115Mining: Startups 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 – 15 15 (D) – 15 – Young firms 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 – 1 127 –9 3 12 26 35 Mature firms 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1 1 481 –9 17 17 66 75Construction: Startups 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 19 – 79 79 79 – 79 – Young firms 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 8 52 1,173 –286 27 171 207 493 Mature firms 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 7 34 3,678 –669 35 156 370 1,039Transportation, communication, and utilities: Startups 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 17 – 78 78 (D) – 78 – Young firms 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 4 23 837 –82 23 97 139 221 Mature firms 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 12 17 5,551 –273 168 190 540 813Wholesale: Startups 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 18 – 81 81 81 – 81 – Young firms 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 4 24 997 –100 20 105 148 248 Mature firms 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 11 19 5,515 –266 132 203 562 828Manufacturing: Startups 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11 – 120 120 120 – 120 – Young firms 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 3 16 1,212 –216 28 137 155 371 Mature firms 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 5 14 11,580 –1,258 130 351 734 1,992Retail: Startups 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 94 – 742 742 742 – 742 – Young firms 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511 17 104 4,920 –753 115 642 670 1,423 Mature firms 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 877 32 48 19,116 –738 587 473 1,764 2,502Finance, insurance, and real estate: Startups 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 33 – 132 132 132 – 132 – Young firms 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 10 55 1,276 –157 38 193 223 379 Mature firms 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462 27 38 6,728 –314 232 292 749 1,062Services: Startups 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 184 – 931 931 931 – 931 – Young firms 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,146 44 212 11,065 –768 200 1,015 1,830 2,598 Mature firms 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,435 54 100 35,850 –1,021 665 1,015 3,567 4,588

– Represents zero. D Figure withheld to avoid disclosure pertaining to a specific organization or individual. 1 Establishment type is computed by taking the difference between the current year of operation and the birth year. Firm age is computed from the age of the establishments belonging to that particular firm. For more information, see <http://www.ces.census.gov/index.php /bds/bds_overview>. 2 Birth year is defined as the year an establishment first reports positive employment. 3 Death year is defined as the year an establishment permanently shuts down. 4 For explanation of expansions and contractions, see <http://www.ces.census.gov/index.php/bds/bds_overview>. 5 Excludes government and those sectors not elsewhere classified. 6 Less than 1 year old. 7 1–10 years old. 8 More than 10 years old.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies, “Business Dynamics Statistics,” <http://www.ces.census.gov /index.php/bds/bds_database_list>, accessed May 2011.

Page 18: US Business Enterprise Census 2012

506 Business EnterpriseU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 765. Firm Births and Deaths by Employment Size of Enterprise: 1990 to 2007[In thousands (541.1 represents 541,100). Data represent activity from March of the beginning year to March of the ending year. Establishments with no employment in the first quarter of the beginning year were excluded. This table provides the number of births and deaths of initial establishments (based on Census ID) as an approximation of firm births and deaths]

Item

Births (initial locations) Deaths (initial locations)

Total

Less than 20

employees

Less than 500

employees

500 employees

or more Total

Less than 20

employees

Less than 500

employees

500 employees

or more

Firms: 1990 to 1991 . . . . . . . 541.1 515.9 540.9 0.3 546.5 517.0 546.1 0.4 1995 to 1996 . . . . . . . 597.8 572.4 597.5 0.3 512.4 485.5 512.0 0.4 2000 to 2001 . . . . . . . 585.1 558.0 584.8 0.3 553.3 524.0 552.8 0.5 2002 to 2003 1 . . . . . . 612.3 585.6 612.0 0.3 540.7 514.6 540.3 0.3 2003 to 2004 . . . . . . . 628.9 601.9 628.7 0.3 541.0 515.0 540.7 0.3 2004 to 2005 . . . . . . . 644.1 616.0 643.9 0.3 565.7 539.1 565.5 0.3 2005 to 2006 . . . . . . . 670.1 640.7 669.8 0.2 599.3 573.3 599.1 0.3 2006 to 2007 . . . . . . . 668.4 639.1 668.2 0.2 592.4 564.3 592.1 0.3Employment: 1990 to 1991 . . . . . . . 3,105 1,713 2,907 198 3,208 1,723 3,044 164 1995 to 1996 . . . . . . . 3,256 1,845 3,056 200 3,100 1,560 2,808 291 2000 to 2001 . . . . . . . 3,418 1,821 3,109 310 3,262 1,701 3,050 212 2002 to 2003 1 . . . . . . 3,667 1,856 3,174 493 3,324 1,608 2,880 445 2003 to 2004 . . . . . . . 3,575 1,889 3,241 334 3,221 1,615 2,868 353 2004 to 2005 . . . . . . . 3,609 1,931 3,279 330 3,307 1,685 2,981 326 2005 to 2006 . . . . . . . 3,682 1,999 3,412 270 3,220 1,711 2,964 256 2006 to 2007 . . . . . . . 3,554 1,945 3,325 229 3,482 1,734 3,126 356

1 A change in methodology (“based on Census ID” rather than “plant number”) has affected the allocation of firms byemployment size.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, Office of Advocacy, “Firm Size Data, Statistics of U.S. Businesses and Nonemployer Statistics,” <http://www.sba.gov/advo/research/data.html>, accessed March 2011.

Table 766. Establishments and Employment Changes from Births, Deaths, Expansions, and Contractions by Employment Size of Enterprise: 2006 to 2007[In thousands (6,762 represents 6,762,000), except percent. See headnote, Table 765. An establishment is a single physical location at which business is conducted or where services or industrial operations are performed. An enterprise is a business organization consisting of one or more domestic establishments under common ownership or control. Minus sign (–) indicates decrease]

Employment size of firm Establish-

ments Births 1 Deaths 2Employ-

ment

Change in employ-

ment

Percent change in employment due to—

Births 1 Deaths 2

Births and expan-sions 3

Deaths and con-

tractions 4

..Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,762 906 753 119,894 537 6 .3 –5 .0 16 .0 –15 .5

1–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,879 519 457 5,955 933 15.1 –11.9 39.1 –20.35–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,073 85 77 6,969 81 7.7 –6.9 20.7 –18.510–19. . . . . . . . . . . . 678 53 45 8,672 –27 7.5 –5.5 17.4 –17.120–99. . . . . . . . . . . . 697 78 49 21,072 –121 6.7 –5.1 16.0 –16.6100–499. . . . . . . . . . 340 46 24 17,536 –241 5.1 –3.8 14.0 –16.5Less than 500 . . . . . 5,667 782 652 60,203 625 5.5 –4.4 13.7 –13.9500 or more . . . . . . . 1,095 124 101 59,691 –88 7.2 –5.6 18.3 –17.2

1 Births are establishments that have zero employment in the first quarter of the initial year and positive employment inthe first quarter of the subsequent year. 2 Deaths are establishments that have positive employment in the first quarter ofthe initial year and zero employment in the first quarter of the subsequent year. 3 Expansions are establishments that havepositive first quarter employment in both the initial and subsequent years and increase employment during the time period between the first quarter of the initial year and the first quarter of the subsequent year. 4 Contractions are establishments that have positive first quarter employment in both the initial and subsequent years and decrease employment during the time period between the first quarter of the initial year and the first quarter of the subsequent year.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, Office of Advocacy, “Statistics of U.S. Businesses,” <http://www.sba.gov /advo/research/data.html>, accessed March 2011.

Table 767. Small Business Administration Loans to Minority-Owned Small Businesses: 2000 to 2010[3,675 represents $3,675,000,000. For year ending September 30. A small business must be independently owned and operated, must not be dominant in its particular industry, and must meet standards set by the Small Business Administration as to its annual receipts or number of employees]

Minority groupNumber of loans Amount (mil. dol.)

2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010

..Total.minority.loans. . . . . . . . 12,041 30,226 24,995 10,882 11,244 3,675 6,294 5,730 3,324 4,003

African American . . . . . . . . . . . 2,183 7,302 7,475 2,776 1,676 415 756 1,081 526 332Asian American . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,827 13,353 10,732 5,221 5,956 2,390 4,072 3,510 2,132 2,769Hispanic American. . . . . . . . . . 3,491 8,748 6,130 2,584 3,218 767 1,341 1,027 617 812Native American . . . . . . . . . . . 540 823 658 301 394 102 125 112 49 90

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, Management Information Summary, unpublished data.

Page 19: US Business Enterprise Census 2012

Business Enterprise 507U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 768. U.S. Firms—Ownership by Gender, Ethnicity, Race, and Veteran Status: 2007[27,110 represents 27,110,000. Based on the 2007 Survey of Business Owners, preliminary data; see text, this section and Appendix III]

Group

All firms 1 Firms with paid employees

Firms (1,000)

Sales and receipts (bil. dol.)

Firms (1,000)

Sales and receipts (bil. dol.)

Employees (1,000)

Annual payroll

(bil. dol.)

All firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,110 30,181 5,753 29,209 118,669 4,887

Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,793 1,193 911 1,010 7,587 218Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,911 8,513 3,237 7,944 41,582 1,534Equally male/female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,602 1,282 1,051 1,099 8,154 219

Hispanic 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,260 345 249 275 1,936 55Equally Hispanic 2/non-Hispanic . . . . . . . . . . . 243 56 47 47 379 11Non-Hispanic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,804 10,586 4,903 9,732 55,009 1,906

Minority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,763 1,029 768 864 5,917 168Equally minority/nonminority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436 110 86 94 699 22Nonminority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,107 9,849 4,345 9,095 50,707 1,781

Veteran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,449 1,233 492 1,139 5,889 214Equally veteran/nonveteran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,221 422 271 373 2,486 76Nonveteran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,636 9,333 4,436 8,542 48,948 1,682

White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,600 10,270 4,647 9,435 53,138 1,851Black or African American . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,922 137 107 99 920 24American Indian and Alaska Native . . . . . . . . . 237 34 24 28 191 6Asian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,553 514 399 461 2,869 82Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander. . . 39 7 4 6 43 1Some other race . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 18 14 15 87 2

Publicly held and other firms 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804 19,193 554 19,155 61,346 2,915Classifiable firms 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,306 10,988 5,199 10,053 57,323 1,972

1 Both firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees. 2 An Hispanic firm may be of any race and therefore may be included in more than one race group. 3 Publicly held and other firms not classifiable by gender, ethnicity, race, and veteran status. 4 All firms classifiable by gender, ethnicity, race, and veteran status.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners; <http://www.census.gov/econ/sbo/>.

Table 769. Women-Owned Firms by Kind of Business: 2007[7,793 represents 7,793,000. See headnote, Table 768]

Kind of business 2007

NAICS code 1

All firms 2 Firms with paid employees

Firms (1,000)

Sales and receipts

(mil. dol.)Firms

(1,000)

Sales and receipts

(mil. dol.)

Employ-ees

(1,000)

Annual payroll

(mil. dol.)

..Total.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 7,793 1,192,781 911 1,010,470 7,587 218,136Forestry, fishing and hunting, and agricultural support services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113–115 27 2,053 2 1,318 10 273Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 18 11,574 2 10,725 23 1,033Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 4 1,928 (Z) 1,862 2 82Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 269 97,527 54 88,499 496 21,317Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–33 113 109,056 34 106,787 574 20,746Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 133 250,034 39 245,085 388 16,476Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 919 181,233 127 162,094 829 17,730Transportation and warehousing 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 142 32,679 19 27,723 216 7,069Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 97 26,287 9 24,214 122 6,415Finance and insurance 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 201 32,662 35 25,278 166 7,162Real estate and rental and leasing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 658 58,775 57 29,252 184 5,769Professional, scientific, and technical services . . . . 54 1,096 107,619 143 77,977 642 28,870Management of companies and enterprises . . . . . . 55 2 2,840 2 2,840 51 3,483Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services . . . . . . . . 56 786 66,151 64 54,401 1,156 26,930Educational services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 276 9,888 17 6,886 130 2,638Health care and social assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 1,232 93,472 128 70,353 1,141 29,415Arts, entertainment, and recreation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 376 16,514 19 9,769 115 3,063Accommodation and food services . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 192 47,491 86 44,217 967 12,384Other services (except public administration) 6 . . . . 81 1,252 44,815 77 21,007 368 7,224Industries not classified . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 3 184 3 184 4 57

X Not applicable. Z Less than 500. 1 Based on the 2007 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS); see text,this section. 2 Both firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees. 3 Firms with more than one establishment are counted in each industry in which they operate, but only once in the total. 4 Excludes scheduled passenger air transportation (NAICS 481111), rail transportation (NAICS 482), and the postal service (NAICS 491). 5 Excludes funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles (NAICS 525). 6 Excludes religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations (NAICS 813) and private households (NAICS 814).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Women-Owned Firms; <http://www.census.gov/econ/sbo/>.

Page 20: US Business Enterprise Census 2012

508 Business EnterpriseU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 770. Minority-Owned Firms by Kind of Business: 2007[1,028,595 represents $1,028,595,000,000. See headnote, Table 768. A minority-owned firm is one in which Blacks or African Americans, American Indians and Alaska Natives, Asians, Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders, and/or Hispanics own 51 percent or more of the interest or stock of the business]

Kind of business 2007

NAICS code 1

All firms 2 Firms with paid employees

Firms

Sales and receipts

(mil. dol.) Firms

Sales and receipts

(mil. dol.)Employ-

ees

Annual payroll

(mil. dol.)

..Total.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 5,762,940 1,028,595 768,147 864,228 5,916,651 168,215Forestry, fishing and hunting, and agricultural support services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113–115 24,331 1,963 1,046 984 13,793 255Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 4,827 2,480 593 2,207 9,706 440Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3,698 521 168 448 972 48Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 551,573 96,026 62,899 74,010 430,306 15,895Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–33 82,057 66,947 24,905 64,647 349,514 11,662Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 126,900 217,101 47,018 210,267 338,634 13,686Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 526,329 185,472 118,128 168,593 650,113 13,679Transportation and warehousing 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 432,436 43,134 23,280 20,988 155,815 4,621Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 63,814 15,224 6,043 13,618 58,793 3,617Finance and insurance 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 138,241 27,021 22,111 21,004 105,366 4,593Real estate and rental and leasing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 346,143 28,778 25,016 13,246 91,261 2,797Professional, scientific, and technical services . . . . 54 576,453 82,446 78,503 66,617 465,606 26,028Management of companies and enterprises . . . . . . 55 1,012 2,527 1,012 2,527 30,652 1,842Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services . . . . . . . . 56 606,877 42,842 41,125 33,007 619,334 14,613Educational services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 111,961 4,711 6,844 3,491 55,788 1,357Health care and social assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 755,274 84,695 104,475 70,539 811,008 27,455Arts, entertainment, and recreation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 196,823 9,112 6,680 5,435 48,340 1,851Accommodation and food services . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 241,320 79,037 135,037 74,628 1,423,808 18,725Other services (except public administration) 6 . . . . 81 973,114 38,347 63,506 17,759 255,867 5,003Industries not classified . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 1,557 212 1,557 212 1,976 49

X Not applicable. 1 Based on the 2007 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS); see text, this section.2 Both firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees. 3 Firms with more than one establishment are counted in each industry in which they operate, but only once in the total. 4 Excludes scheduled passenger air transportation (NAICS 481111), rail transportation (NAICS 482), and the postal service (NAICS 491). 5 Excludes funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles (NAICS 525). 6 Excludes religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations (NAICS 813) and private households (NAICS 814).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Minority-Owned Firms,<http://www.census.gov/econ/sbo/>.

Table 771. Hispanic-Owned Firms by Kind of Business: 2007[345,182 represents $345,182,000,000. See headnote, Table 768]

Kind of business 2007

NAICS code 1

All firms 2 Firms with paid employees

Firms

Sales and receipts

(mil. dol.) Firms

Sales and receipts

(mil. dol.)Employ-

ees

Annual payroll

(mil. dol.)

..Total.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,259,857 345,182 249,044 274,570 1,935,688 54,717Forestry, fishing and hunting, and agricultural support services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113-115 10,055 919 569 591 11,115 178Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 2,335 1,031 312 910 5,467 246Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 1,868 187 43 147 315 25Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 340,655 56,306 38,327 41,069 262,001 8,981Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-33 36,582 22,711 10,557 21,559 137,535 4,514Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 43,949 64,794 13,119 62,377 99,209 3,973Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44-45 186,461 53,790 29,743 47,598 200,899 4,807Transportation and warehousing 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48-49 200,614 21,450 11,931 9,881 72,259 2,009Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 21,454 3,449 2,156 2,857 14,799 738Finance and insurance 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 51,751 11,143 8,900 9,075 41,803 1,640Real estate and rental and leasing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 130,327 10,219 9,230 4,607 32,015 978Professional, scientific, and technical services . . . . 54 185,375 22,395 24,751 17,139 129,920 6,347Management of companies and enterprises . . . . . . 55 284 917 284 917 11,242 520Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services . . . . . . . . 56 313,271 19,848 20,833 14,327 262,507 6,170Educational services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 33,113 1,372 1,605 1,011 14,005 373Health care and social assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 234,715 19,324 23,161 15,243 186,065 6,119Arts, entertainment, and recreation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 63,851 2,742 2,297 1,433 13,979 514Accommodation and food services . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 65,627 18,630 31,220 17,437 357,572 4,748Other services (except public administration) 6 . . . . 81 337,687 13,855 20,123 6,294 82,469 1,820Industries not classified . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 432 99 432 99 513 18

X Not applicable. 1 Based on the 2007 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS); see text, this section.2 Both firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees. 3 Firms with more than one establishment are counted in each industry in which they operate, but only once in the total. 4 Excludes scheduled passenger air transportation (NAICS 481111), rail transportation (NAICS 482), and the postal service (NAICS 491). 5 Excludes funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles (NAICS 525). 6 Excludes religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations (NAICS 813) and private households (NAICS 814).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Hispanic-Owned Firms,<http://www.census.gov/econ/sbo>.

Page 21: US Business Enterprise Census 2012

Business Enterprise 509U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 772. Black-Owned Firms by Kind of Business: 2007[137,448 represents $137,448,000,000. See headnote, Table 768]

Kind of business 2007

NAICS code 1

All firms 2 Firms with paid employees

Firms

Sales and receipts

(mil. dol.) Firms

Sales and receipts

(mil. dol.)Employ-

ees

Annual payroll

(mil. dol.)

..Total.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,921,907 137,448 106,779 98,840 920,198 23,899Forestry, fishing and hunting, and agricultural support services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113–115 4,342 336 230 137 1,256 27Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 1,316 68 18 48 92 4Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 125,931 13,362 9,635 9,968 56,471 2,010Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–33 16,087 6,923 1,888 6,570 29,346 1,051Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 19,410 15,163 2,328 14,509 18,300 757Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 148,245 20,736 11,241 17,709 58,680 1,456Transportation and warehousing 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 168,357 11,160 5,809 3,965 40,202 1,043Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 23,436 2,524 1,203 2,115 11,047 727Finance and insurance 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 42,178 3,396 4,777 2,282 16,547 626Real estate and rental and leasing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 92,510 3,965 3,321 1,305 11,008 296Professional, scientific, and technical services . . . . 54 163,754 13,107 12,895 9,637 81,199 3,908Management of companies and enterprises . . . . . . 55 201 510 201 510 3,330 193Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 216,733 9,957 9,661 7,197 168,093 3,501Educational services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 47,772 1,156 1,465 709 12,252 271Health care and social assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 365,130 17,001 24,362 11,695 229,660 5,117Arts, entertainment, and recreation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 86,314 3,400 2,160 2,026 11,426 568Accommodation and food services . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 41,005 6,805 7,351 6,117 140,367 1,705Other services (except public administration) 6 . . . . 81 358,329 7,603 8,000 2,093 29,465 587Industries not classified . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 493 42 493 42 582 14

X Not applicable. S Withheld because estimate did not meet publication standards. 1 Based on the 2007 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS); see text, this section. 2 Both firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees. 3 Firms with more than one establishment are counted in each industry in which they operate, but only once in the total. 4 Excludes scheduled passenger air transportation (NAICS 481111), rail transportation (NAICS 482), and the postal service (NAICS 491). 5 Excludes funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles (NAICS 525). 6 Excludes religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations (NAICS 813) and private households (NAICS 814).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Black-Owned Firms,<http://www.census.gov/econ/sbo>.

Table 773. Asian–Owned Firms by Kind of Business: 2007[513,871 represents $513,871,000,000. See headnote, Table 768]

Kind of business 2007

NAICS code 1

All firms 2 Firms with paid employees

Firms

Sales and receipts

(mil. dol.) Firms

Sales and receipts

(mil. dol.)Employ-

ees

Annual payroll

(mil. dol.)

..Total.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,552,505 513,871 398,586 461,331 2,869,153 82,202Forestry, fishing and hunting, and agricultural support services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113–115 5,145 429 122 165 798 27Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 954 906 68 849 2,172 114Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 484 119 65 108 379 13Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 71,103 18,647 10,660 15,972 78,820 3,425Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–33 26,481 34,062 11,880 33,344 168,632 5,554Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 60,569 132,740 30,630 129,092 212,906 8,571Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 191,233 107,885 77,531 100,300 382,823 7,150Transportation and warehousing 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 74,244 10,348 5,298 6,726 38,259 1,412Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 17,454 8,917 2,514 8,379 30,929 2,099Finance and insurance 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 42,284 11,657 7,699 8,956 41,793 2,092Real estate and rental and leasing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 116,225 13,332 11,515 6,498 42,433 1,298Professional, scientific, and technical services . . . . 54 214,053 43,543 38,253 37,082 236,349 14,617Management of companies and enterprises . . . . . . 55 479 1,026 479 1,026 14,675 1,029Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 75,634 11,433 9,982 9,948 158,759 4,198Educational services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 29,587 2,012 3,576 1,614 27,185 649Health care and social assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 164,494 45,196 55,005 40,529 367,633 14,852Arts, entertainment, and recreation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 40,435 2,479 1,980 1,638 20,596 599Accommodation and food services . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 133,980 52,609 96,251 50,097 903,055 11,987Other services (except public administration) 6 . . . . 81 287,892 16,469 35,304 8,946 140,217 2,499Industries not classified . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 615 62 615 62 740 14

X Not applicable. 1 Based on the 2007 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS); see text, this section.2 Both firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees. 3 Firms with more than one establishment are counted in each industry in which they operate, but only once in the total. 4 Excludes scheduled passenger air transportation (NAICS 481111), rail transportation (NAICS 482), and the postal service (NAICS 491). 5 Excludes funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles (NAICS 525). 6 Excludes religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations (NAICS 813) and private households (NAICS 814).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Asian–Owned Firms,<http://www.census.gov/econ/sbo>.

Page 22: US Business Enterprise Census 2012

510 Business EnterpriseU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 774. Native Hawaiian- and Other Pacific Islander-Owned Firms by Kind of Business: 2007[6,971 represents $6,971,000,000. See headnote, Table 768]

Kind of business2007

NAICS code 1

All firms 2 Firms with paid employees

Firms

Sales and receipts

(mil. dol.) Firms

Sales and receipts

(mil. dol.)Employ-

ees

Annual payroll

(mil. dol.)

..Total.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 38,881 6,971 4,386 5,840 43,187 1,432Forestry, fishing and hunting, and agricultural support services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113–115 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 32 8 1 (D) (4) (D)Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 8 2 2 (D) (4) (D)Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 5,072 1,573 888 1,368 6,267 288Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–33 636 301 112 288 1,773 54Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 737 525 161 457 951 46Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 3,947 1,328 471 1,168 3,672 114Transportation and warehousing 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 2,397 259 143 158 877 31Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 423 164 39 150 960 52Finance and insurance 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)Real estate and rental and leasing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 2,745 252 215 129 715 24Professional, scientific, and technical services . . . . . 54 3,776 735 487 618 4,625 283Management of companies and enterprises . . . . . . . 55 14 (D) 14 (D) (7) (D)Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 3,586 417 298 370 8,312 182Educational services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 638 45 33 39 625 13Health care and social assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 3,803 373 480 307 3,323 132Arts, entertainment, and recreation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 2,643 111 (S) (S) (S) (S)Accommodation and food services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 1,352 409 593 398 7,088 99Other services (except public administration) 8 . . . . . 81 5,399 176 201 63 847 19Industries not classified . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies; data are included in higher level totals. S Withheld because estimate did not meet publication standards. X Not applicable. 1 Based on the 2007 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS); see text, this section. 2 Both firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees. 3 Firms with more than one establishment are counted in each industry in which they operate, but only once in the total. 4 0 to 19 employees. 5 Excludesscheduled passenger air transportation (NAICS 481111), rail transportation (NAICS 482), and the postal service (NAICS 491). 6 Excludes funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles (NAICS 525). 7 100 to 249 employees. 8 Excludes religious, grantmaking,civic, professional, and similar organizations (NAICS 813) and private households (NAICS 814).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Native Hawaiian- andOther Pacific Islander-Owned Firms, <http://www.census.gov/econ/sbo>.

Table 775. American Indian- and Alaska Native-Owned Firms by Kind of Business: 2007[34,488 represents $34,488,000,000. See headnote, Table 768]

Kind of business 2007

NAICS code 1

All firms 2 Firms with paid employees

Firms

Sales and receipts

(mil. dol.) Firms

Sales and receipts

(mil. dol.)Employ-

ees

Annual payroll

(mil. dol.)

..Total.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 237,386 34,488 24,064 27,583 191,472 6,201Forestry, fishing and hunting, and agricultural support services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113–115 5,033 292 158 95 711 28Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 834 293 159 228 1,114 43Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 248 (D) 13 (D) (4) (D)Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 37,779 8,691 5,242 7,267 39,477 1,595Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–33 5,018 2,969 1,045 2,865 15,059 566Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 4,871 3,204 973 3,035 7,099 295Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 19,896 5,524 2,645 4,906 19,022 417Transportation and warehousing 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 12,975 1,519 872 800 6,071 192Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2,981 383 261 309 2,723 88Finance and insurance 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 4,534 672 1,016 478 5,329 193Real estate and rental and leasing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 12,472 1,178 896 643 4,642 159Professional, scientific, and technical services . . . . . 54 23,925 2,681 2,901 1,900 14,564 730Management of companies and enterprises . . . . . . . 55 35 34 35 34 943 68Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 22,729 1,930 1,421 1,463 26,276 686Educational services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 5,252 211 179 160 1,996 59Health care and social assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 25,235 1,704 2,377 1,249 16,853 483Arts, entertainment, and recreation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 13,506 604 265 327 1,106 175Accommodation and food services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 5,431 1,200 2,058 1,119 21,737 258Other services (except public administration) 7 . . . . . 81 34,580 1,251 1,497 563 6,553 160Industries not classified . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 132 8 132 8 121 3

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies; data are included in higher level totals. X Not applicable. 1 Based on the 2007 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS); see text, this section. 2 Both firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees. 3 Firms with more than one establishment are counted in each industry in which they operate, but only once in the total. 4 20 to 99 employees. 5 Excludes scheduled passenger air transportation (NAICS 481111), rail transportation (NAICS 482), and the postal service (NAICS 491). 6 Excludes funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles (NAICS 525). 7 Excludes religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations (NAICS 813) and private households (NAICS 814).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, American Indian- andAlaska Native-Owned Firms, <http://www.census.gov/econ/sbo>.

Page 23: US Business Enterprise Census 2012

Business Enterprise 511U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 776. Bankruptcy Petitions Filed and Pending by Type and Chapter: 1990 to 2010[For years ending June 30. Covers only bankruptcy cases filed under the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978. Bankruptcy:legal recognition that a company or individual is insolvent and must restructure or liquidate. Petitions “filed” means the commencement of a proceeding through the presentation of a petition to the clerk of the court; “pending” is a proceeding in which the administration has not been completed]

Item 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

.....Total.filed. . . . . . . . . 725,484 858,104 1,276,922 1,637,254 1,484,570 751,056 967,831 1,306,315 1,572,597

Business 1 . . . . . . . . . . 64,688 51,288 36,910 32,406 31,562 23,889 33,822 55,021 59,608Nonbusiness 2 . . . . . . . 660,796 806,816 1,240,012 1,604,848 1,453,008 727,167 934,009 1,251,294 1,512,989 Chapter 7 3 . . . . . . . . . 468,171 552,244 864,183 1,174,681 1,142,958 435,064 592,376 870,266 1,091,322 Chapter 11 4 . . . . . . . . 2,116 1,755 722 847 749 540 780 1,088 1,827 Chapter 13 5 . . . . . . . . 190,509 252,817 375,107 429,315 309,298 291,560 340,852 379,939 419,836

Voluntary . . . . . . . . . . . 723,886 856,991 1,276,146 1,636,678 1,484,085 750,577 967,248 1,305,349 1,571,619Involuntary . . . . . . . . . . 1,598 1,113 776 576 485 479 583 966 978

Chapter 7 3 . . . . . . . . . . 505,337 581,390 885,447 1,196,212 1,164,815 450,332 615,748 907,603 1,133,320Chapter 9 6 . . . . . . . . . . 7 12 8 6 10 7 4 6 12Chapter 11 4 . . . . . . . . . 19,591 13,221 9,947 6,703 6,224 5,586 7,293 13,951 14,272Chapter 12 7 . . . . . . . . . 1,351 904 732 290 360 386 314 422 660Chapter 13 5 . . . . . . . . . 199,186 262,551 380,770 433,945 313,085 294,693 344,421 384,187 424,242Section 304 8 . . . . . . . . 12 26 18 98 9 36 (X) (X) (X) (X)Chapter 15 9 . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) 40 52 51 146 91

....Total.pending. . . . . . 961,919 1,090,446 1,400,416 1,750,562 1,411,212 1,312,016 1,325,220 1,527,073 1,658,318

X Not applicable. 1 Business bankruptcies include those filed under chapters 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, or 15.2 Includes other petitions, not shown separately. 3 Chapter 7, liquidation of nonexempt assets of businesses or individuals.4 Chapter 11, individual or business reorganization. 5 Chapter 13, adjustment of debts of an individual with regular income.6 Chapter 9, adjustment of debts of a municipality. 7 Chapter 12, adjustment of debts of a family farmer with regular income,effective November 26, 1986. 8 Chapter 11, U.S.C., Section 304, cases ancillary to foreign proceedings. 9 Chapter 15 wasadded and Section 304 was terminated by changes in the Bankruptcy Laws effective October 17, 2005.

Source: Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Statistical Tables for the Federal Judiciary, and unpublished data,<http://www.uscourts.gov/bnkrpctystats/statistics.htm>.

Table 777. Bankruptcy Cases Filed by State: 2000 to 2010[In thousands (1,276.9 represents 1,276,900). For years ending June 30. Covers only bankruptcy cases filed under the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978. Bankruptcy: legal recognition that a company or individual is insolvent and must restructure or liquidate. Petitions “filed” means the commencement of a proceeding through the presentation of a petition to the clerk of the court]

State 2000 2005 2009 2010 State 2000 2005 2009 2010

..Total.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,276 .9 1,637 .3 1,306 .3 1,572 .6Missouri . . . . . . . . . . 26.3 39.2 28.6 32.9

Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . 31.4 42.6 33.6 34.9 Montana . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 4.4 2.4 3.1Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 1.6 1.0 1.1 Nebraska . . . . . . . . . 5.6 9.6 7.2 7.9Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.7 32.4 26.8 40.7 Nevada . . . . . . . . . . 14.3 16.3 24.4 31.0Arkansas . . . . . . . . . . . 16.3 25.5 15.4 16.9 New Hampshire . . . . 3.9 4.9 4.6 5.7California . . . . . . . . . . . 160.6 122.6 171.6 242.0

New Jersey . . . . . . . 38.7 40.7 31.6 39.7Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . 15.6 30.2 24.7 31.9 New Mexico . . . . . . . 7.1 10.1 5.3 6.6Connecticut . . . . . . . . . 11.4 11.8 9.2 11.3 New York . . . . . . . . . 61.7 81.7 53.2 58.2Delaware . . . . . . . . . . . 4.9 3.6 4.4 4.5 North Carolina . . . . . 25.8 37.5 25.5 27.7District of Columbia . . . 2.6 1.9 1.0 1.3 North Dakota . . . . . . 2.0 2.5 1.5 1.6Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74.0 85.8 82.9 107.4

Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.6 95.8 64.5 72.9Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.9 77.3 70.0 77.8 Oklahoma . . . . . . . . 19.3 28.2 12.7 15.1Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.0 3.2 2.7 3.7 Oregon . . . . . . . . . . . 18.1 25.3 15.9 20.1Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3 9.7 6.7 8.3 Pennsylvania . . . . . . 43.8 62.3 35.6 38.8Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62.3 83.6 65.0 80.8 Rhode Island . . . . . . 4.8 4.4 4.9 5.4Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.5 55.9 44.6 49.3

South Carolina . . . . . 11.7 15.2 9.5 9.7Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2 14.3 9.3 10.4 South Dakota . . . . . . 2.1 2.9 1.7 2.0Kansas . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.4 17.3 10.1 11.4 Tennessee . . . . . . . . 47.1 60.8 52.6 52.5Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8 29.2 23.6 26.0 Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . 62.9 97.5 48.8 57.8Louisiana . . . . . . . . . . . 23.1 31.1 16.8 19.5 Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4 20.5 12.1 17.0Maine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 4.7 3.5 4.1

Vermont . . . . . . . . . . 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.7Maryland . . . . . . . . . . . 31.1 28.5 21.4 29.1 Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . 37.1 38.8 33.3 37.8Massachusetts . . . . . . . 16.7 19.6 18.6 22.9 Washington . . . . . . . 31.2 37.7 27.1 33.5Michigan . . . . . . . . . . . 36.4 68.5 63.8 71.0 West Virginia . . . . . . 8.2 12.6 6.0 6.6Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . 15.4 19.4 19.2 22.6 Wisconsin . . . . . . . . 18.0 29.0 24.7 30.0Mississippi . . . . . . . . . . 17.9 21.8 13.8 14.8 Wyoming . . . . . . . . . 2.0 2.5 1.1 1.5

1 Includes Island Areas, not shown separately.Source: Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Statistical Tables for the Federal Judiciary, <http://www.uscourts.gov

/bnkrpctystats/statistics.htm>.

Page 24: US Business Enterprise Census 2012

512 Business EnterpriseU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 778. Patents and Trademarks: 1990 to 2010[In thousands (99.2 represents 99,200). Calendar year data. Covers U.S. patents issued to citizens of the United States and residents of foreign countries. For data on foreign countries, see Table 1393]

Type 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Patents.issued. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 .2 113 .8 176 .0 157 .7 196 .4 182 .9 185 .2 191 .9 244 .3 Inventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90.4 101.4 157.5 143.8 173.8 157.3 157.8 167.3 219.6 Individuals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.3 17.4 22.4 14.7 16.6 14.0 12.6 12.6 16.6 Corporations: United States . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.1 44.0 70.9 65.2 78.9 70.5 70.0 74.8 97.8 Foreign 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.0 39.1 63.3 63.2 77.4 72.0 74.5 79.3 104.3 U.S. government . . . . . . . . . . 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 Designs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.0 11.7 17.4 13.0 21.0 24.1 25.6 23.1 22.8 Botanical plants . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.0 Reissues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.9

U.S. residents . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.8 64.4 96.9 82.6 102.2 93.7 92.0 95.0 121.2 Foreign country residents . . . . 46.2 49.4 79.1 75.2 94.2 89.2 93.2 96.9 123.2 Percent of total. . . . . . . . . . . . 46.7 43.4 44.9 47.6 48.0 48.8 50.3 50.5 50.4

Trademarks: Applications filed . . . . . . . . . . . 127.3 181.0 361.8 334.7 362.3 401.0 390.8 351.9 370.2 Issued . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.8 92.5 115.2 154.8 193.7 218.8 233.9 222.1 210.6 Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.6 85.6 106.4 121.6 153.3 170.8 194.4 177.4 165.2 Trademark renewals . . . . . . . 7.2 6.9 8.8 33.3 40.4 48.1 39.5 44.7 45.4

1 Includes patents to foreign governments.Source: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, “Statistical Reports Available For Viewing, Calendar Year Patent Statistics,”

<http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/reports.htm> and unpublished data.

Table 779. Patents by State and Island Areas: 2010[Includes only U.S. patents granted to residents of the United States and territories]

StateTotal

Inven-tions

De-signs

Botani-cal

plantsReis-sues

StateTotal

Inven-tions

De-signs

Botani-cal

plantsReis-sues

..Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121,164 107,792 12,612 297 463 Missouri . . . . . . . . . 1,140 975 157 5 3Montana . . . . . . . . . 118 105 13 – –

Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . 538 444 87 4 3 Nebraska . . . . . . . . 253 214 36 3 –Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 28 4 – 1 Nevada . . . . . . . . . 639 540 96 – 3Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,169 1,976 179 1 13 New Hampshire . . . 802 725 70 – 7Arkansas . . . . . . . . . . . 216 144 70 2 – New Jersey . . . . . . 4,345 3,874 444 7 20California . . . . . . . . . . . 30,076 27,337 2,515 101 123 New Mexico . . . . . . 455 434 15 – 6Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . 2,435 2,135 294 1 5 New York . . . . . . . . 8,095 7,082 995 1 17Connecticut . . . . . . . . . 2,111 1,875 219 2 15 North Carolina . . . . 2,922 2,636 271 8 7Delaware . . . . . . . . . . . 391 367 23 – 1 North Dakota . . . . . 112 107 4 – 1District of Columbia . . . 87 82 5 – – Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,983 3,230 739 2 12Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,723 2,978 670 58 17 Oklahoma . . . . . . . 582 516 59 – 7Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,194 1,905 257 21 11 Oregon . . . . . . . . . . 2,340 2,040 273 21 6Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 121 21 2 – Pennsylvania . . . . . 3,887 3,351 513 2 21Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,162 1,095 62 – 5 Rhode Island . . . . . 354 276 76 – 2Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,374 3,611 739 11 13 South Carolina . . . . 651 517 124 7 3Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,697 1,492 198 1 6 South Dakota . . . . . 82 70 12 – –Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 809 763 44 – 2 Tennessee . . . . . . . 1,037 925 105 1 6Kansas . . . . . . . . . . . . . 728 615 108 – 5 Texas . . . . . . . . . . . 8,026 7,545 448 5 28Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . 601 536 64 – 1 Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,145 1,017 124 – 4Louisiana . . . . . . . . . . . 355 304 48 1 2 Vermont . . . . . . . . . 668 642 26 – –Maine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 211 8 – 1 Virginia . . . . . . . . . . 1,724 1,587 131 – 6Maryland . . . . . . . . . . . 1,731 1,578 143 3 7 Washington . . . . . . 5,809 5,258 537 5 9Massachusetts . . . . . . . 5,260 4,923 315 3 19 West Virginia . . . . . 134 118 14 2 –Michigan . . . . . . . . . . . 4,277 3,823 427 8 19 Wisconsin . . . . . . . 2,232 1,814 404 3 11Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . 4,005 3,597 390 3 15 Wyoming . . . . . . . . 89 82 7 – –Mississippi . . . . . . . . . . 172 145 24 3 – Island areas . . . . . . 32 27 5 – –

– Represents zero.Source: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, “Statistical Reports Available For Viewing, Calendar Year Patent Statistics,”

<http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/reports.htm>.

Table 780. Copyright Registration by Subject Matter: 2000 to 2010[In thousands (497.6 represents 497,600). For years ending September 30. Comprises claims to copyrights registered for both U.S. and foreign works. Semiconductor chips and renewals are not considered copyright registration claims]

Subject matter 2000 2005 2009 2010 Subject matter 2000 2005 2009 2010

..Total.copyright.claims. . . . 497 .6 515 .2 381 .3 636 .4 Musical works 2 . . . . . . . . . . 138.9 133.7 93.3 124.5Monographs 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 169.7 191.4 133.3 247.1 Works of the visual arts 3 . . . . . . . . 85.8 82.5 75.2 97.2Serials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.0 57.7 37.5 89.2 Semiconductor chip products . . . 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.3Sound recordings . . . . . . . . 34.2 49.9 42.0 78.0 Renewals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.8 15.8 0.5 0.1

1 Includes computer software and machine readable works. 2 Includes dramatic works, accompanying music, choreography, pantomimes, motion pictures, and filmstrips. 3 Two-dimensional works of fine and graphic art, including prints and art reproductions; sculptural works; technical drawings and models; photographs; commercial prints and labels; works of applied arts, cartographic works, and multimedia works.

Source: The Library of Congress, Copyright Office, Annual Report.

Page 25: US Business Enterprise Census 2012

Business Enterprise 513U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 781. Net Stock of Private Fixed Assets by Industry: 2000 to 2009[In billions of dollars (21,230 represents $21,230,000,000,000). Estimates as of Dec. 31. Net stock estimates are presented in terms of current cost and cover equipment, software, and structures. Fixed assets are assets that are used repeatedly, or continuously, in processes of production for an extended period of time. (pt) = part]

Industry NAICS code 1 2000 2005 2008 2009

......Private.fixed.assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 21,230 30,587 34,694 33,776

Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 341 442 508 493 Farms 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111, 112 314 407 464 449 Forestry, fishing, and related activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113-115 27 35 44 43Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 538 1,024 1,386 1,269 Oil and gas extraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 403 845 1,130 1,016 Mining, except oil and gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 92 115 148 143 Support activities for mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 44 63 108 110Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 1,039 1,402 1,828 1,824Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 174 229 288 284Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-33 1,771 2,012 2,366 2,310 Durable goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,004 1,140 1,338 1,308 Wood products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 32 36 41 39 Nonmetallic mineral products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 56 65 78 75 Primary metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 125 129 149 146 Fabricated metal products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 112 125 145 142 Machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 142 167 201 199 Computer and electronic products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 248 279 331 327 Electrical equipment, appliances, and components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 45 50 59 57 Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3361-3363 106 122 134 128 Other transportation equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3364, 3365, 3369 80 96 118 116 Furniture and related products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337 16 20 22 21 Miscellaneous manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339 44 52 61 58 Nondurable goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 767 872 1,028 1,002 Food and beverage and tobacco products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311, 312 183 210 244 238 Textile mills and textile product mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313, 314 44 43 45 42 Apparel and leather and allied products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315, 316 17 18 19 18 Paper products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 101 102 112 107 Printing and related support activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 41 49 57 55 Petroleum and coal products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 92 117 159 162 Chemical products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 221 256 305 296 Plastics and rubber products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 68 77 88 84Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 348 466 524 503Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44-45 641 893 1,087 1,037Transportation and warehousing 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48-49 828 982 1,122 1,106 Air transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481 195 244 263 255 Railroad transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482 283 309 338 341 Water transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483 40 50 59 59 Truck transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484 70 82 95 90 Transit and ground passenger transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485 37 42 47 46 Pipeline transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486 74 115 166 167 Warehousing and storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493 21 29 38 37Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 861 1,031 1,177 1,163 Publishing industries (includes software) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511, 516 (pt) 50 54 63 61 Motion picture and sound recording industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512 32 36 39 36 Broadcasting and telecommunications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515, 517 760 911 1,039 1,031 Information and data processing services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516 (pt), 518, 519 20 30 36 36Finance and insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 825 1,103 1,329 1,279 Federal Reserve banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521 11 16 19 19 Credit intermediation and related activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522 467 614 715 683 Securities, commodity contracts, and investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523 87 111 138 134 Insurance carriers and related activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 164 205 234 223 Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525 96 158 223 220Real estate and rental and leasing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11,535 17,710 19,082 18,601 Real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 11,295 17,354 18,662 18,213 Rental and leasing services and lessors of intangible assets 4 . . . . . . . 532, 533 239 356 420 389Professional, scientific, and technical services 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 215 318 376 372 Legal services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5411 20 26 29 28 Computer systems design and related services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5415 50 69 78 76Management of companies and enterprises 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 271 374 482 479Admin/support waste mgt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 151 202 235 226 Administrative and support services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561 85 124 143 139 Waste management and remediation services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562 65 78 91 88Educational services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 212 325 424 429Health care and social assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 690 999 1,208 1,187 Ambulatory health care services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621 210 300 363 364 Hospitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622 426 623 756 739 Nursing and residential care facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623 30 43 51 49 Social assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624 24 33 38 36Arts, entertainment, and recreation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 126 190 235 226 Performing arts, spectator sports, museums, and related activities . . . 711, 712 47 74 96 93 Amusements, gambling, and recreation industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713 79 116 139 133Accommodation and food services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 340 450 545 525 Accommodation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 721 180 224 267 256 Food services and drinking places . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722 160 225 278 269Other services, except government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 328 437 494 464

X Not applicable. 1 Based on North American Industry Classification System, 2002; see text this section. 2 NAICS crop and animal production. 3 Includes other activities, not shown separately. 4 Intangible assets include patents, trademarks, and franchise agreements, but not copyrights. 5 Consists of bank and other holding companies.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, “Table 3.1ES. Current-Cost Net Stock of Private Fixed Assets by Industry,” August 2010, <http://www.bea.gov/national/FA2004/SelectTable.asp>.

Page 26: US Business Enterprise Census 2012

514 Business EnterpriseU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 782. Private Domestic Investment in Current and Chained (2005) Dollars: 1990 to 2009[In billions of dollars (861 represents $861,000,000,000). Covers equipment, software, and structures. Minus sign (–) indicates decrease. For explanation of chained dollars; see text, Section 13]

Item 1990 2000 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

CURRENT DOLLARS

Gross.private.domestic.investment. . . . . . . . . 861 1,772 1,969 2,172 2,327 2,295 2,097 1,589Less: Consumption of fixed capital . . . . . . . . . . 560 987 1,201 1,291 1,391 1,476 1,537 1,536Equals: Net private domestic investment . . . . . . 301 785 768 881 936 819 560 53 Fixed investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 846 1,718 1,904 2,122 2,267 2,266 2,138 1,716 Less: Consumption of fixed capital . . . . . . . . . 560 987 1,201 1,291 1,391 1,476 1,537 1,536 Equals: Net fixed investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 731 703 832 876 790 601 181 Nonresidential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622 1,269 1,223 1,347 1,505 1,638 1,665 1,364 Residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 449 681 775 762 629 473 352 Change in private inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 55 65 50 60 29 –41 –127

CHAINED (2005) DOLLARS

Gross.private.domestic.investment. . . . . . . . . 994 1,970 2,058 2,172 2,230 2,162 1,957 1,516Less: Consumption of fixed capital . . . . . . . . . . 627 1,063 1,244 1,291 1,341 1,396 1,440 1,461Equals: Net private domestic investment . . . . . . 366 908 814 881 889 766 517 54 Fixed investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 987 1,914 1,993 2,122 2,171 2,133 1,997 1,631 Nonresidential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618 1,319 1,263 1,347 1,454 1,552 1,557 1,291 Residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386 580 730 775 718 584 444 343 Change in private inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 60 66 50 59 28 –38 –113

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, April 2011. See also <http://www.bea.gov/national/nipaweb/SelectTable.asp?Selected=N>.

Table 783. Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Equipment and Computer Software Expenditures: 2008 and 2009[In millions of dollars (91,743 represents $91,743,000,000). Covers only companies with employees. The Information and Communication Technology Survey collects noncapitalized and capitalized data on information and communication technology equipment, including computer software. This survey is sent to a sample of approximately 46,000 private nonfarm employer businesses operating in the United States]

Type of expenditure and industry NAICS code 1

Noncapitalized expenditures 2

Capitalized expenditures 3

2008 2009 2008 2009

......Total.expenditures.for.ICT.equipment.and.

........computer.software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 91,743 89,652 206,146 164,182

Total equipment expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 35,496 33,131 (NA) (NA) Purchases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 18,278 17,416 133,659 97,207 Computer and peripheral equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 12,187 11,429 65,713 48,390 Information and communication technology equipment . . . . . . . (X) 5,739 5,764 61,190 43,349 Electromedical and electrotherapeutic apparatus . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 352 224 6,756 5,468 Operating leases and rental payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 17,218 15,714 (NA) (NA) Computer and peripheral equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 11,823 10,518 (NA) (NA) Information and communication technology equipment . . . . . . . (X) 4,476 4,197 (NA) (NA) Electromedical and electrotherapeutic apparatus . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 920 999 (NA) (NA)Total computer software expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 56,247 56,521 (NA) (NA) Purchases and payroll for developing software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 28,698 26,434 72,487 66,975 Software licensing and service/maintenance agreements . . . . . . (X) 27,549 30,087 (NA) (NA)Forestry, fishing, and agricultural services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113–115 72 62 158 101Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 2,457 2,001 1,436 1,045Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 1,806 1,513 3,739 4,157Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 885 924 1,881 1,204Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–33 16,229 14,068 19,179 15,813 Durable goods industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321, 327, 33 10,761 9,382 10,913 9,123 Nondurable goods industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31, 322-326 5,467 4,687 8,266 6,690Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 3,076 3,023 7,000 6,582Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 4,153 4,067 14,173 10,776Transportation and warehousing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 1,804 1,721 3,522 2,905Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 13,094 13,864 71,223 52,516Finance and insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 21,053 20,719 29,191 25,968Real estate and rental and leasing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 1,347 1,377 3,084 2,360Professional, scientific, and technical services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 11,466 10,669 15,731 11,317Management of companies and enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 921 955 1,803 2,097Admin/support and waste management/remediation services . . . . 56 2,221 2,413 4,732 3,901Educational services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 1,741 1,881 2,637 2,430Health care and social assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 5,975 7,116 18,027 14,494Arts, entertainment, and recreation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 502 500 1,174 951Accommodation and food services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 803 937 3,277 1,532Other services (except public administration) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 1,710 1,311 2,731 2,666Equipment expenditures serving multiple industry codes . . . . . . . . (X) 428 530 1,446 1,365

NA Not available. X Not applicable. 1 Based on North American Industry Classification System, 2002; see text, this section. 2 Expenses for ICT equipment including computer software not charged to asset accounts for which depreciation or amortization accounts are ordinarily maintained. 3 Expenses for ICT equipment including computer software chargeable to asset accounts for which depreciation or amortization accounts are ordinarily maintained.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “2009 Information and Communication Technology Survey,” March 2011, <http://www.census.gov/econ/ict/xls/2009/full_report.html>.

Page 27: US Business Enterprise Census 2012

Business Enterprise 515U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 784. Capital Expenditures: 2000 to 2009[In billions of dollars (1,161 represents $1,161,000,000,000). Based on a sample survey and subject to sampling error; see source for details]

ItemAll companies Companies with employees Companies without employees

2000 2005 2008 2009 2000 2005 2008 2009 2000 2005 2008 2009

....Capital.expenditures,.total. . . . 1,161 1,145 .1,374. 1,090 1,090 1,063 .1,294. .1,015. 71 82 .80. .75.Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364 402 562 448 338 369 529 413 26 33 33 35 New . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329 366 523 421 309 341 500 393 20 25 23 28 Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 36 39 27 29 28 29 19 6 8 10 8 Equipment and software . . . . . . . . 797 743 812 642 752 694 765 602 45 49 47 40 New . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751 701 765 607 718 665 728 577 32 37 37 30 Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 42 47 35 34 29 37 25 12 13 10 10 Capital leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 18 20 17 19 18 19 17 (Z) (Z) 1 1

Z Less than $500 million.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “2009 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey,” February 2011, <http://www.census.gov/econ

/aces/>, and earlier reports.

Table 785. Capital Expenditures by Industry: 2000 and 2009[In billions of dollars (1,090 represents $1,090,000,000,000). Covers only companies with employees. Data for 2000 based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 1997; 2009 based on NAICS, 2007; see text this section. Based on a sample survey and subject to sampling error; see source for details]

Industry NAICS code 2000 2009 Industry NAICS

code 2000 2009....Total.expenditures. . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,090 1,015

Professional, scientific, and technical services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 34 27

Forestry, fishing, and agricultural services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113–115 1 2Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 43 101 Management of companies and

enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 5 5Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 61 102Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 25 20 Admin/support waste mgt/remediation

services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 18 19Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–33 215 156 Durable goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321, 327, 33 134 77 Educational services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 18 28 Nondurable goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31, 322–326 81 79 Health care and social assistance . . . . . 62 52 79Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 34 25 Arts, entertainment, and recreation . . . . 71 19 16Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 70 58 Accommodation and food services . . . . 72 26 26Transportation and warehousing . . . . 48–49 60 56 Other services (except public

administration) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 21 29Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 160 88Finance and insurance . . . . . . . . . . . 52 134 100 Structure and equipment expenditures

serving multiple industry categories . . (X) 2 3Real estate and rental and leasing . . 53 92 73

X Not applicable.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “2009 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey,” February 2011, <http://www.census.gov/econ

/aces/>, and earlier reports.

Table 786. Business Cycle Expansions and Contractions—Months of Duration: 1945 to 2009[A trough is the low point of a business cycle; a peak is the high point. Contraction, or recession, is the period from peak to subsequent trough; expansion is the period from trough to subsequent peak. Business cycle reference dates are determined by the National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.]

Business cycle reference date

Contraction (Peak to trough)

Expansion (Previous trough to

peak)

Length of cycle

Peak Trough Trough from previous

trough

Peak from previous

peakMonth Year Month Year

February . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1945 October . . . . . . 1945 8 1 80 1 88 2 93November . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1948 October . . . . . . 1949 11 37 48 45July . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1953 May . . . . . . . . . 1954 10 45 55 56August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1957 April . . . . . . . . . 1958 8 39 47 49April . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1960 February . . . . . 1961 10 24 34 32December . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1969 November . . . . 1970 11 106 117 116November . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1973 March . . . . . . . . 1975 16 36 52 47January . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1980 July . . . . . . . . . 1980 6 58 64 74July . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1981 November . . . . 1982 16 12 28 18July . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1990 March . . . . . . . . 1991 8 92 100 108March . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2001 November . . . . 2001 8 120 128 128December . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2007 June . . . . . . . . . 2009 18 73 91 81

Average, all cycles: 1945 to 2009 (11 cycles) . . . . 11 59 73 66

1 Previous trough: June 1938. 2 Previous peak: May 1937.Source: National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc., Cambridge, MA, “Business Cycle Expansions and Contractions,”

<http://www.nber.org/cycles.html>, accessed May 2011.

Page 28: US Business Enterprise Census 2012

516 Business EnterpriseU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 787. The Conference Board Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Economic Indexes: 2000 to 2010[299.4 represents 299,400]

Item Unit 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010The Conference Board Leading Economic Index (LEI) for the U.S., composite . . . . . . . . . 2004 = 100 . . 86.8 102.6 104.2 101.0 101.3 109.2 Average weekly hours, manufacturing . . . . . . . Hours . . . . . . . 41.2 40.6 41.2 40.8 39.9 41.1 Average weekly initial claims for unemployment insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . . . . 299.4 330.6 321.6 420.9 571.4 457.1 Manufacturers’ new orders, consumer goods and materials (1982 dol.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil. dol . . . . . . 152,036 150,268 152,102 136,427 119,598 123,972 Index of supplier deliveries— vendor performance 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Percent . . . . . 53.4 54.1 51.2 51.6 51.5 58.1 Manufacturers’ new orders, nondefense capital goods (1982 dol.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil. dol . . . . . . 49,809 45,352 56,271 47,852 34,312 41,666 Building permits, new private housing units . . 1,000 . . . . . . . 1,598 2,160 1,392 896 583 594 Stock prices, 500 common stocks 1 . . . . . . . . . 1941-43 = 10 . 1,426.8 1,207.1 1,476.7 1,220.9 946.7 1,139.3 Money supply, M2 (chain 2005 dol.) . . . . . . . . Bil. dol . . . . . . 5,326 6,523 6,913 7,168 7,718 7,765 Interest rate spread, 10-year Treasury bonds less federal funds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Percent . . . . . –0.21 1.08 –0.31 1.74 3.10 3.04 Index of consumer expectations 1 . . . . . . . . . . 1966:1 = 100 . 102.7 77.4 75.6 57.3 64.1 66.0The Conference Board Coincident Economic Index (CEI) for the U.S., composite . . . . . . . . . 2004 = 100 . . 98.2 102.4 107.0 105.7 100.0 101.0 Employees on nonagricultural payrolls . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . . . . 131,794 133,694 137,587 136,778 130,789 129,822 Personal income less transfer payments (chain 2005 dol.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bil. dol . . . . . . 8,327 8,981 9,650 9,634 9,196 9,224 Industrial production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2002 = 100 . . 92.0 95.3 100.0 96.7 87.7 92.7 Manufacturing and trade sales (chain 2005 dol.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil. dol . . . . . . 919,657 1,013,268 1,053,656 1,010,876 937,627 977,842The Conference Board Lagging Economic Index (LAG) for the U.S., composite . . . . . . . . 2004 = 100 . . 97.8 103.3 109.5 112.9 110.8 107.5 Average duration of unemployment . . . . . . . . . Weeks . . . . . . 12.7 18.4 16.9 17.8 24.3 33.1 Inventories to sales ratio, manufacturing and trade (chain 2005 dol.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ratio . . . . . . . 1.36 1.31 1.33 1.39 1.40 1.34 Change in labor cost per unit of output, manufacturing (six-month change, annual rate) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Percent . . . . . 2.4 –2.0 –1.5 7.3 –0.9 –1.9 Average prime rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Percent . . . . . 9.2 6.2 8.1 5.1 3.3 3.3 Commercial and industrial loans outstanding (chain 2005 dol.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil. dol . . . . . . 980,008 669,004 805,347 889,034 791,755 662,523 Consumer installment credit to personal income ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Percent . . . . . 18.9 21.4 20.6 20.7 20.6 19.2 Change in consumer price index for services (6-month change, annual rate) . . . . . . . . . . . Percent . . . . . 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.6 0.8 0.9

1 Data are from private sources and provided through the courtesy of the compilers and are subject to their copyrights: stock prices, Standard & Poor’s Corporation; index of consumer expectations, University of Michigan’s Survey Research Center; index of supplier deliveries, Institute for Supply Management.

Source: The Conference Board, New York, NY 10022-6601, Business Cycle Indicators, monthly,<http://www.conference-board.org/data/monthlybci.cfm>. Reproduced with permission from The Conference Board, Inc. 2011, The Conference Board, Inc. (copyright).

Table 788. Manufacturing and Trade—Sales and Inventories: 1992 to 2010[In billions of dollars (541 represents $541,000,000,000), except ratios. Based on North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 2002; see text, this section]

Year

Sales, average monthly 1 Inventories 2 Inventory-sales ratio 3

TotalManufac-

turingRetail trade

Mer-chant

whole-salers Total

Manufac-turing

Retail trade

Mer-chant

whole-salers Total

Manufac-turing

Retail trade

Mer-chant

whole-salers

1992. . . . 541 242 151 147 837 379 261 197 1.53 1.57 1.67 1.311993. . . . 568 252 162 154 864 380 280 205 1.50 1.50 1.68 1.301994. . . . 610 270 176 165 927 400 305 222 1.46 1.44 1.66 1.291995. . . . 655 290 185 180 986 425 323 238 1.48 1.44 1.72 1.291996. . . . 687 300 197 190 1,005 430 334 241 1.46 1.43 1.67 1.271997. . . . 724 320 206 198 1,047 444 345 259 1.42 1.37 1.64 1.261998. . . . 743 325 216 202 1,079 449 357 272 1.43 1.39 1.62 1.321999. . . . 787 336 234 217 1,139 464 385 290 1.40 1.35 1.59 1.302000. . . . 834 351 249 235 1,197 481 407 309 1.41 1.35 1.59 1.292001. . . . 819 331 256 232 1,120 428 395 298 1.43 1.38 1.58 1.322002. . . . 824 326 261 236 1,140 423 416 301 1.36 1.28 1.55 1.262003. . . . 855 335 272 248 1,149 408 432 308 1.34 1.24 1.56 1.232004. . . . 926 359 290 277 1,242 441 461 340 1.30 1.19 1.56 1.182005. . . . 1,005 395 308 301 1,313 474 472 368 1.27 1.17 1.51 1.182006. . . . 1,067 418 323 325 1,408 524 487 398 1.29 1.20 1.49 1.182007. . . . 1,126 445 334 348 1,485 563 498 423 1.29 1.22 1.48 1.182008. . . . 1,157 457 330 370 1,476 559 479 438 1.32 1.28 1.51 1.212009. . . . 999 384 306 309 1,326 510 429 387 1.37 1.36 1.45 1.302010. . . . 1,095 419 327 348 1,437 552 455 429 1.26 1.26 1.36 1.16

1 Averages of monthly not-seasonally-adjusted figures. 2 Seasonally adjusted end-of-year data. 3 Averages of seasonally- adjusted monthly ratios.

Source: U.S. Council of Economic Advisors, Economic Indicators, May 2011.

Page 29: US Business Enterprise Census 2012

Business Enterprise 517U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 789. Industrial Production Indexes by Industry: 1990 to 2010[2007 = 100. Except as noted, based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS); 2002; see text, this section]

Industry NAICS code 1 1990 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

......Total.index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2) 62 .1 92 .1 95 .3 97 .4 100 .0 96 .3 85 .5 90 .1

Manufacturing.(SIC).3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4) 58 .6 91 .0 94 .8 97 .2 100 .0 95 .0 82 .2 86 .6 Manufacturing (NAICS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–33 56.8 89.8 94.4 96.9 100.0 95.3 82.4 87.3

Durable goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5) 42.7 84.8 91.2 95.4 100.0 96.3 79.0 85.3 Wood products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 81.0 99.7 105.9 106.9 100.0 85.4 65.8 69.6 Nonmetallic mineral products . . . . . . 327 76.0 94.7 99.4 101.1 100.0 88.3 67.5 67.6 Primary metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 87.1 100.3 95.2 98.0 100.0 99.7 69.5 83.3 Fabricated metal products . . . . . . . . . 332 70.3 96.9 90.9 95.9 100.0 96.4 74.2 78.6 Machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 72.5 98.5 92.1 96.5 100.0 97.3 75.6 80.8 Computers and electronic products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 7.2 53.4 77.0 87.2 100.0 106.6 97.5 108.0 Electrical equipment, appliances, and components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 82.3 114.3 95.3 96.0 100.0 96.3 76.5 78.9 Motor vehicles and parts . . . . . . . . . . 3361–3 54.4 97.4 102.3 100.8 100.0 80.0 59.5 76.1 Aerospace and other misc. transportation equipment . . . . . . . . . 3364–9 94.5 76.1 80.2 85.2 100.0 101.9 96.1 93.7 Furniture and related products . . . . . 337 75.0 102.9 104.4 102.7 100.0 90.3 66.1 65.6 Miscellaneous products . . . . . . . . . . . 339 60.1 86.4 98.9 102.0 100.0 101.6 93.8 96.0

Nondurable goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6) 82.4 95.9 98.3 98.8 100.0 94.0 86.4 89.6 Food, beverage, and tobacco products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311,2 84.7 95.3 99.8 99.9 100.0 97.2 94.6 98.1 Textile and product mills . . . . . . . . . . 313,4 128.4 145.1 124.4 112.7 100.0 87.8 69.7 74.9 Apparel and leather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315,6 271.1 237.3 126.4 123.6 100.0 80.8 62.3 62.1 Paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 100.3 107.8 100.7 99.6 100.0 95.8 85.4 89.0 Printing and related support . . . . . . . 323 98.4 108.4 98.6 97.8 100.0 93.8 79.8 76.0 Petroleum and coal products . . . . . . . 324 77.4 85.6 95.6 97.3 100.0 95.6 94.3 96.5 Chemical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 67.0 81.2 92.9 95.2 100.0 92.4 83.7 86.7 Plastics and rubber products . . . . . . . 326 66.9 102.4 102.3 102.9 100.0 90.6 75.8 83.4 Other manufacturing (non-NAICS) 7 . . . 1133, 5111 106.1 116.4 102.6 101.4 100.0 89.4 77.0 74.0

Mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 106 .5 103 .0 97 .1 99 .5 100 .0 100 .8 95 .6 101 .3Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2211,2 71 .9 89 .9 97 .3 96 .7 100 .0 99 .9 97 .3 101 .3 Electric power generation, transmission, and distribution . . . . . . . 2211 69.4 87.9 97.0 97.5 100.0 99.4 96.7 100.6 Natural gas distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2212 87.2 100.3 98.9 93.0 100.0 102.3 100.3 104.6

1 Based on North American Industry Classification System, 2002; see text, this section. 2 Includes NAICS codes 31–33, 1133, 5111, 21, 2211, and 2212. 3 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC); see text, this section. 4 Includes NAICS codes 31–33, 1133, and 5111. 5 Includes NAICS codes 321, 327, 331–339. 6 Includes NAICS codes 311–316, 322–326. 7 Those industries—logging and newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishing—that have traditionally been considered to be manufacturing.

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization, Statistical Release G.17, monthly. See also <http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g17/>.

Table 790. Index of Industrial Capacity: 1990 to 2010[2007 output = 100. Annual figures are averages of monthly data. Capacity represents estimated quantity of output relative to output that the current stock of plant and equipment was capable of producing, as a proportion of 2007 actual output]

YearIndex of capacity

Relation of output to capacity (percent)

Total industry

Stage of process

ManufacturingTotal industry Manufacturing Crude 1Primary and

semifinished 2 Finished 3

1990. . . . . . . . . 75.3 71.8 82.5 87.6 82.7 80.8 81.71995. . . . . . . . . 85.2 82.4 84.1 88.7 86.5 80.1 83.32000. . . . . . . . . 113.1 114.3 81.4 88.6 83.9 76.7 79.72001. . . . . . . . . 117.0 118.6 76.0 85.6 77.3 72.3 73.72002. . . . . . . . . 119.1 120.1 74.8 82.9 77.0 70.7 72.92003. . . . . . . . . 118.8 120.1 75.9 84.7 77.9 71.6 73.92004. . . . . . . . . 118.6 119.8 77.9 86.1 79.9 73.1 76.12005. . . . . . . . . 119.2 121.2 79.9 86.4 81.9 75.3 78.22006. . . . . . . . . 121.2 123.6 80.4 87.8 81.4 76.1 78.62007. . . . . . . . . 123.5 126.3 81.0 88.6 81.5 77.4 79.22008. . . . . . . . . 123.8 126.9 77.8 87.0 76.8 74.5 74.92009. . . . . . . . . 123.7 124.2 69.2 79.3 66.6 68.7 66.22010. . . . . . . . . 121.0 120.8 74.5 85.3 71.8 73.4 71.7

1 Crude processing covers a relatively small portion of total industrial capacity and consists of logging (NAICS 1133), muchof mining (excluding stone, sand, and gravel mining, and oil and gas drilling, which are NAICS 21231, 21221–2, and 213111) and some basic manufacturing industries, including basic chemicals (NAICS 3251); fertilizers, pesticides, and other agricultural chemicals (NAICS 32531,2); pulp, paper, and paperboard mills (NAICS 3221); and alumina, aluminum, and other nonferrous production and processing mills (NAICS 3313,4). 2 Primary and semifinished processing loosely corresponds to the previously published aggregate, primary processing. Includes utilities and portions of several 2-digit SIC industries included in the former advanced processing group. These include printing and related support activities (NAICS 3231); paints and adhesives (NAICS 3255); and newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers (NAICS 5111). 3 Finished processing generally corresponds to the previously published aggregate, advanced processing. Includes oil and gas well drilling and carpet and rug mills.

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization, Statistical Release G.17, monthly. (Based on data from Federal Reserve Board, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, and McGraw-Hill Information Systems Company, New York, NY; and other sources.)

Page 30: US Business Enterprise Census 2012

518 Business EnterpriseU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 791. Corporate Profits, Taxes, and Dividends: 1990 to 2010[In billions of dollars (434 represents $434,000,000,000). Covers corporations organized for profit and other entities treated as corporations. Represents profits to U.S. residents, without deduction of depletion charges and exclusive of capital gains and losses; intercorporate dividends from profits of domestic corporations are eliminated; net receipts of dividends, reinvested earnings of incorporated foreign affiliates, and earnings of unincorporated foreign affiliates are added. CCA = capital consumption adjustment]

Item 1990 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010Corporate profits with IVA and CCA 1 . . . . . . . . . . 434 819 1,456 1,511 1,263 1,258 1,625 Taxes on corporate income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 265 412 446 308 255 417 Profits after tax with IVA and CCA 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 289 554 1,044 1,065 954 1,003 1,208 Net dividends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 378 557 795 798 719 733 Undistributed profits with IVA and CCA 1 . . . . . . 120 176 486 271 157 284 476Cash flow: Net cash flow with IVA and CCA 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 493 861 1,337 1,244 1,239 1,428 1,538 Undistributed profits with IVA and CCA 1 . . . . . . 120 176 486 271 157 284 476 Consumption of fixed capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 685 863 973 1,019 1,020 1,018 Less: Inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) . . . . . –13 –17 –31 –47 –44 12 –45 Equals: Net cash flow with CCA . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506 878 1,368 1,291 1,284 1,416 1,583

1 Inventory valuation adjustment and capital consumption adjustment.Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, April 2011. See also <http://www.bea.gov/national

/nipaweb/Index.asp>.

Table 792. Corporate Profits With Inventory Valuation and Capital Consumption Adjustments—Financial and Nonfinancial Industries: 2000 to 2010[In billions of dollars (819 represents $819,000,000,000). Based on the North American Industry Classification System, 2002; see text, this section. Minus sign (–) indicates loss. See headnote, Table 791]

Industry group 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010....Corporate.profits.with.IVA/CCA.1. . . . . . . . 819 1,456 1,511 1,263 1,258 1,625Domestic industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674 1,217 1,160 852 906 1,241Rest of the world . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 239 351 411 352 384....Corporate.profits.with.IVA.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 756 1,610 1,691 1,289 1,329 1,756Domestic industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610 1,370 1,340 878 976 1,372 Financial 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 444 346 140 258 388 Nonfinancial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420 926 995 738 718 985 Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 30 50 28 30 33 Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 247 271 184 151 260 Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 92 100 84 80 84 Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 123 118 75 99 125 Transportation and warehousing . . . . . . . . . 15 29 28 28 25 46 Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –16 81 94 75 84 109 Other nonfinancial 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 324 334 264 250 328Rest of the world . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 239 351 411 352 384

1 Inventory valuation adjustment and capital consumption adjustment. 2 Consists of finance and insurance and bank andother holding companies. 3 Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting; mining; construction; real estate and rental and leasing; professional, scientific, and technical services; administrative and waste management services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment, and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services, except government.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, April 2011. See also <http://www.bea.gov/national/nipaweb/Index.asp>.

Table 793. Corporate Profits Before Taxes by Industry: 2000 to 2009[In billions of dollars (772 represents $772,000,000,000). Profits are without inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments. Minus sign (–) indicates loss. See headnote, Table 791]

Industry 2002 NAICS code 1 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009

....Corporate.profits.before.tax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 772 1,640 1,738 1,333 1,317Domestic industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 627 1,401 1,387 922 964 Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1 5 7 2 3 Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 15 43 56 54 28 Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 26 31 51 29 30 Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 42 85 67 41 23 Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-33 154 260 290 206 135 Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 62 101 116 94 81 Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 63 128 126 83 103 Transportation and warehousing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 15 30 28 27 25 Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 –16 81 94 76 83 Finance and insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 102 282 211 2 99 Real estate and rental and leasing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 10 29 20 5 11 Professional, scientific, and technical services . . . . . . . . . 54 2 42 55 53 51 Management of companies and enterprises 2 . . . . . . . . . . 551111, 551112 88 161 134 138 159 Administrative and waste management services . . . . . . . 56 9 24 27 22 21 Educational services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 2 5 5 5 7 Health care and social assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 26 54 58 59 74 Arts, entertainment, and recreation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 2 7 6 5 5 Accommodation and food services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 15 22 22 13 14 Other services, except public administration . . . . . . . . . . . 81 9 12 13 10 10Rest of the world 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 146 239 351 411 352

X Not applicable. 1 Based on North American Industry Classification System, 2002; see text, this section. 2 Consists of bank and other holding companies. 3 Consists of receipts by all U.S. residents, including both corporations and persons, of dividends from foreign corporations, and, for U.S. corporations, their share of reinvested earnings of their incorporated foreign affiliates, and earnings of unincorporated foreign affiliates, net of corresponding payments.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, April 2011. See also <http://www.bea.gov/national/nipaweb/Index.asp>.

Page 31: US Business Enterprise Census 2012

Business Enterprise 519U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 794. Manufacturing, Mining, and Trade Corporations—Profits and Stockholders’ Equity by Industry: 2009 and 2010[Averages of quarterly figures at annual rates. Manufacturing data exclude estimates for corporations with less than $250,000 in assets at time of sample selection. Mining, wholesale and retail trade data excludes estimates for corporations with less than $50 million in assets at time of sample selection. Based on sample; see source for discussion of methodology. Based on North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 2002; see text, this section. Minus sign (–) indicates loss]

Industry2002

NAICS code

Ratio of profits after taxes to stockholders’

equity (percent)

Profits after taxes per dollar of sales

(cents)

Ratio of stockholders’ equity to debt

2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010

......Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–33 10 .1 15 .1 5 .5 8 .3 1 .5 1 .8Nondurable manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 16.0 15.2 8.6 8.0 1.4 1.5 Food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 17.8 16.2 5.9 5.5 1.1 1.1 Beverage and tobacco products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 20.5 24.9 16.4 20.4 1.6 1.6 Textile mills and textile product mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313, 314 1.0 8.6 0.4 3.7 2.1 2.2 Apparel and leather products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315, 316 13.2 19.7 5.3 7.9 2.0 2.2 Paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 10.9 17.1 3.4 5.6 0.7 0.9 Printing and related support activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 –0.5 13.9 0.0 2.9 0.4 0.5 Petroleum and coal products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 10.5 11.9 5.2 5.0 2.4 2.5 Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 19.9 15.2 16.8 13.4 1.3 1.4 Plastics and rubber products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 9.3 12.6 2.9 3.7 0.9 1.1Durable manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 3.7 15.0 2.2 8.5 1.7 2.1 Wood products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 –4.8 5.2 –2.2 1.8 1.0 1.0 Nonmetallic mineral products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 –7.9 5.3 –5.8 3.3 1.0 1.1 Primary metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 –4.4 10.3 –2.9 4.8 1.8 1.9 Fabricated metal products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 8.6 15.3 3.5 6.3 1.5 1.6 Machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 7.8 14.0 4.3 7.5 1.7 2.0 Computer and electronic products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 7.6 17.2 6.9 15.6 3.0 3.3 Electrical equipment, appliances, & components . . . . 335 9.3 11.1 8.4 10.7 3.7 4.2 Transportation equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336 –73.6 21.0 –3.7 5.8 0.6 1.4 Furniture and related products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337 3.1 1.3 1.0 0.5 1.0 1.1 Miscellaneous manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339 11.5 14.2 9.2 12.2 2.0 2.1

......All.mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 –1 .9 11 .4 –2 .8 20 .2 1 .8 2 .1

......All.wholesale.trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 5 .4 10 .1 0 .8 1 .5 1 .4 1 .5Durable goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421 1.6 8.9 0.3 1.8 1.5 1.7Nondurable goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422 11.8 12.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2......All.retail.trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 13 .7 15 .3 2 .7 3 .1 1 .5 1 .7Food and beverage stores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445 7.1 9.5 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1Clothing and general merchandise stores . . . . . . . . . . . 448, 452 15.0 17.6 3.6 4.2 1.7 1.7All other retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 13.6 14.5 2.8 3.1 1.5 1.7

X Not applicable.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Quarterly Financial Report for Manufacturing, Mining, and Trade Corporations.

Table 795. Value Added, Employment, and Capital Expenditures of Nonbank U.S. Multinational Companies: 1999 to 2008[Value added and capital expenditures in billions of dollars (2,481 represents $2,481,000,000,000); employees in thousands. See headnote, Table 796. MNC = Multinational company. MOFA = Majority-owned foreign affiliate. Minus sign (–) indicates decrease]

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

VALUE ADDED

MNCs worldwide: Parents and MOFAs . . . . . . . . . 2,481 2,748 2,478 2,460 2,656 2,992 3,233 3,538 3,668 3,608Parents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,914 2,141 1,892 1,859 1,958 2,173 2,321 2,537 2,548 2,396MOFAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566 607 586 602 698 818 911 1,001 1,120 1,212

EMPLOYEES

MNCs worldwide: Parents and all affiliates. . . . . . . 32,227 33,598 32,539 31,894 30,762 31,245 32,094 32,766 33,281 32,983 Parents and MOFAs . . . . . . . . . 30,773 32,057 30,929 30,373 29,347 29,843 30,573 31,233 31,561 31,227Parents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,007 23,885 22,735 22,118 21,105 21,177 21,472 21,616 21,549 21,103Affiliates, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,220 9,713 9,804 9,776 9,658 10,068 10,622 11,150 11,732 11,879 MOFAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,766 8,171 8,194 8,256 8,242 8,667 9,101 9,617 10,012 10,124 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,454 1,542 1,610 1,520 1,415 1,402 1,520 1,533 1,720 1,756

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

MNCs worldwide: Parents and all affiliates. . . . . . . 550 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 487 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Parents and MOFAs . . . . . . . . . 519 548 561 478 444 463 507 600 666 658Parents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406 438 450 367 335 339 377 445 495 479Affiliates, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 147 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) MOFAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 111 111 110 110 123 130 155 171 179 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 24 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

NA Not available.Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, August 2010. See also <http: www.bea.gov

/international/index.htm>.

Page 32: US Business Enterprise Census 2012

520 Business EnterpriseU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 796. U.S. Multinational Companies—Selected Characteristics: 2008[Preliminary. In billions of dollars (16,841 represents $16,841,000,000,000), except as indicated. Consists of nonbank U.S. parent companies and their nonbank foreign affiliates. U.S. parent comprises the domestic operations of a multinational and is a U.S. person that owns or controls, directly or indirectly, 10 percent or more of the voting securities of an incorporated foreign business enterprise, or an equivalent interest in an unincorporated foreign business enterprise. A U.S. person can be an incorporated business enterprise. A majority-owned foreign affiliate (MOFA) is a foreign business enterprise in which a U.S. parent company owns or controls more than 50 percent of the voting securities]

Industry 2002

NAICS code 1

U.S. parents 2 MOFAs 3

Total assets

Capital expendi-

turesValue

added

Employ-ment

(1,000)

Capital expendi-

turesValue

added

Employ-ment

(1,000)

....All.industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 16,841 478 .8 2,396 21,103 179 .1 1,212 10,124Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 378 43.8 87 197 57.8 221 198Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 564 37.1 73 197 3.4 9 27Manufacturing 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-33 5,315 169.3 981 7,083 63.9 517 4,600 Petroleum and coal products . . . . . 324 732 35.5 118 292 4.0 75 39 Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 1,037 22.4 187 873 14.3 110 627 Transportation equipment . . . . . . . 336 1,329 50.5 195 1,694 11.9 62 902Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 820 34.1 137 1,049 7.7 157 797Information 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1,455 67.1 296 1,831 7.3 46 361 Broadcasting (except Internet) and telecommunications . . . . . . . 515, 517 1,059 56.6 199 1,122 5.2 13 88Finance (except depository institutions) and insurance . . . . . . . 52 exc. 521, 522 6,328 25.8 151 1,036 3.8 46 240Professional, scientific, and technical services . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 366 8.9 158 1,192 3.8 67 679Other industries 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,614 92.6 513 8,520 31.4 147 3,222 Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 404 24.3 201 4,039 7.8 53 1,063

X Not applicable. 1 Based on North American Industry Classification System, 2002; see text, this section. 2 Data are by industry of U.S. parent. 3 Data are by industry of foreign affiliate. 4 Includes other industries, not shown separately.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, August 2010 and unpublished data.

Table 797. U.S. Multinational Companies—Value Added: 2000 and 2008[In billions of dollars (2,748 represents $2,748,000,000,000). See headnote, Table 796. Data are by industry of U.S. parent. Based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 2002; see text, this section]

Industry2002

NAICS code 1

U.S. multinationals

U.S. parents

Majority-owned foreign affiliates

2000 2008 2000 2008 2000 2008

....All.industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,748 3,608 2,141 2,396 607 1,212Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 39 129 28 87 11 42Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 86 77 81 73 5 4Manufacturing 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–33 1,410 1,752 995 981 415 771 Petroleum and coal products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 232 395 112 118 120 277 Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 212 322 141 187 71 135 Transportation equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336 271 290 209 195 62 95Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 133 191 99 137 34 53Information 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 325 348 302 296 22 53 Broadcasting (except Internet) and telecommunications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515, 517 (NA) 217 (NA) 199 (NA) 18Finance (except depository institutions) and insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 exc. 521, 522 181 194 157 151 24 44Professional, scientific, and technical services . . . . . 54 141 226 101 158 41 68Other industries 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 433 690 379 513 54 176 Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 166 240 149 201 18 39

NA Not available. X Not applicable. 1 See footnote 1, Table 796. 2 Includes other industries, not shown separately.Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, November 2003 and August 2010.

Table 798. U.S. Majority-Owned Foreign Affiliates—Value Added by Industry of Affiliate and Country: 2008[Preliminary. In millions of dollars (1,211,854 represents $1,211,854,000,000). See headnote, Table 796. Numbers in parentheses represent North American Industry Classification System 2002 codes; see text, this section]

CountryAll

industries 1 Mining (21)

Manufacturing (31-33)

Wholesale trade (42)

Professional, scientific,

and technical services (54) Total 1

Chemicals (325)

Transporta-tion equip-ment (336)

..All.countries.2. . . . . . . . . . 1,211,854 221,006 517,133 110,154 62,036 157,274 67,463United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . 126,352 22,515 51,164 7,597 9,451 12,073 6,935Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56,712 76 30,805 6,202 2,741 7,803 3,497Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94,127 1,866 61,863 8,837 11,157 10,664 5,240France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55,561 362 28,012 15,243 83 5,848 2,403Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,974 -1 20,347 3,065 1,041 4,906 2,229Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,296 1,120 20,087 5,245 2,547 5,291 2,533Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165,991 17,589 62,612 8,472 5,415 21,739 15,141Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,753 1,753 18,141 3,441 4,924 1,584 782Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46,058 11,495 14,578 2,365 1,204 6,856 3,464Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,094 4 12,386 5,131 554 8,589 6,332

1 Includes other industries, not shown separately. 2 Includes other countries, not shown separately.Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, August 2010.