UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water 1 | SACOSAN IV Colombo, 4 – 7 April 2011 3 April 2011 Meet the GLAAS Peregrine Swann Senior Adviser (WHO) [email protected]
Mar 26, 2015
UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water1 |
SACOSAN IVColombo, 4 – 7 April 2011
SACOSAN IVColombo, 4 – 7 April 2011
3 April 2011
Meet the GLAAS
Peregrine SwannSenior Adviser (WHO)
UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water2 |
Purpose of UN-Water GLAASPurpose of UN-Water GLAAS
GLAAS analyses of the evidence to inform decision-makers in sanitation and drinking-water
Tries to respond to the questions– 'what works?'– 'what has to happen to accelerate and
sustain progress?'– 'how can successful initiatives be scaled
up?'– The "table" where the different pieces of
evidence come together (hence the puzzle)
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This presentation will answerthe following questions:
This presentation will answerthe following questions:
Origins of GLAAS and how it fits within the global monitoring framework?
What are the GLAAS products and what is their impact?
How did GLAAS achieve this?
What are the next steps?
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1. Brief history of GLAAS1. Brief history of GLAAS
Milestones:– Nov. 2006: UNDP Human
Development Report: Power, poverty and the global water crisis• importance of political process
and power relationships in water
• international system not working for water (unlike health and education)
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Brief history of GLAASBrief history of GLAAS
– Donor response at WB Spring Meeting April 2006
– Feb. 2007: UN-Water gives mandate to WHO
– Aug. 2007: idea launched at Stockholm WWW
– Sep. 2008: pilot report – demonstrated the concept was feasible
– Apr. 2010: 1st report – feeds into first HLM
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ExampleExample
Input: – Funds
Sector processes: – Strategies, consulting, implement the
plan and monitor
Sector outputs: – Facilities and promotion
Development outcomes: – Greater use of safe drinking-water and sanitation
facilities– Improved health
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Inputs, Processes, Outputs Outcomes
Three levels of monitoringThree levels of monitoring
National
Regional
Global
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DevelopmentOutcomes
improved health
better education
reduced poverty
greater equity
more dignity
Inputs, Processes, Outputs Sector Outcomes
The global monitoring frameworkThe global monitoring framework
Regional
Global
National
WHO/UNICEFJMP
Regional assessments (e.g. CSOs)
UN-Water GLAAS
National
Regional
UNDP HDR
Sector Info & MonitoringAgencies for water, sanitation, health
Joint Sector ReviewsAgencies + budget/finance
HH surveysCensus
Statistics Office
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3. The GLAAS products The 2010 report
3. The GLAAS products The 2010 report
Report launched on 21 April 2010
Data from 27 donors and 42 developing countries
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3. The GLAAS products2010 report recommendations3. The GLAAS products
2010 report recommendations
Four recommendations:
– R1: Demonstrate greater political commitment
– R2: Target resources better
– R3: Strengthen national and sub-national systems to plan, implement and monitor
– R4: Work in partnership
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3. The GLAAS products2010 report recommendations3. The GLAAS products
2010 report recommendations
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GLAAS Highlights - Africa and AsiaGLAAS Highlights - Africa and Asia
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GLAAS Asia HighlightsGLAAS Asia Highlights
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GLAAS Asia HighlightsGLAAS Asia Highlights
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GLAAS Asia HighlightsGLAAS Asia Highlights
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GLAAS Asia HighlightsGLAAS Asia Highlights
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GLAAS Asia HighlightsGLAAS Asia Highlights
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4. The impact of GLAASSanitation and Water for All - High Level Meeting
4. The impact of GLAASSanitation and Water for All - High Level Meeting
SWA is a partnership to achieve universal and sustainable sanitation and drinking-water for everyone
SWA approaches include:– High Level Meetings
– Improving mutual accountability
– Evidence-based decision-making (e.g. GLAAS)
– Catalytic support for national plans
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World Bank Vice-President Katherine Sierra (right) welcomes the participants of the landmark High Level Meeting of Sanitation and Water for All to the World Bank, following opening remarks by the Chairs HRH Prince Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands of UNSGAB (middle) and Deputy Executive Director Saad Houry of UNICEF (left).
First High Level Meeting of Sanitation and Water for All
23 April 2010, Washington DC
Source: UNICEF
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Bangladesh Minister of Finance
at the High Level Meeting
Bangladesh Minister of Finance
at the High Level Meeting
Mr.Abul Maal Abdul Muhith, Bangladesh’s Minister of Finance,Discussed the importance of prioritizing investments for sanitation and water and
the importance of community participation.
Source: UNICEF
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Call for better donor targeting
Six countries to increase domestic sector spending
Seven countries to improve coordination between WASH and other sectors
Ten countries to use data on coverage to target resources to the un-served
Seven countries to improve national monitoring
Four countries to address their HR gaps
High Level Meeting commitmentsa clear reflection of GLAAS recommendations
High Level Meeting commitmentsa clear reflection of GLAAS recommendations
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UN-Water GLAAS is possible
only through the active
contribution of many partners:– National counterparts!!!!!!!!!!
– UN-Water
– UNESCAP, UNDP
– Donors (e.g. DFID)
– WB WSP and AMCOW!!!
– IRC
– UNICEF, WaterAid, WSSCC and
all the other SWA partners
5. How did GLAAS achieve thisPartners
5. How did GLAAS achieve thisPartners
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Indicators, data needs and sources
The GLAAS survey
Data presentation
5. How did GLAAS achieve thisThe process
5. How did GLAAS achieve thisThe process
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Main categories of indicatorsMain categories of indicators
1. Health impacts, economic benefits, and sector prioritization
2. Coverage/service levels
3. Policy and institutions
4. Human resources
5. Financing, planning and resources
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Data sourcesData sources
Health data
Levels of service for sanitation and drinking-water (e.g. access/use of)
Policies and institutional framework (from national to global)
Human resource capacity
Financial resource capacity (domestic and foreign)
National sector reviews and regional assessments
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme
OECD Creditor Reporting System
WHO burden of disease data
Global cost estimates (various sources)
WSP Economics of Sanitation Initiative
World Bank country economic and poverty data
The GLAAS survey
Specific GLAAS studies (e.g. in-country financial flows)
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The GLAAS survey Aid recipient countriesThe GLAAS survey Aid recipient countries
Survey implemented through the WHO Regional and Country Representatives
4 sections: sanitation, drinking-water, hygiene, financing
Survey includes questions on:– Current national targets for access
– Policy and institutions (including right to sanitation and water)
– Planning, monitoring and evaluation
– Budgeting and expenditure
– Participation and equity
– Outputs
– Sustainability
– Human resources
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The GLAAS surveyExternal support agenciesThe GLAAS survey
External support agencies
Two main cases:– Agencies reporting to
OECD CRS (e.g. traditional bilateral and multilateral donors)
– Agencies not reporting to OECD CRS (e.g. Gates Foundation, Saudi Arabia, India, China)
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GLAAS next stepsGLAAS next steps
Next steps to 2012 GLAAS report
– survey forms finalized by end of May
– WHO disseminates forms to country government officials early June
– countries complete forms June-September
– report drafted September - November
– report peer reviewed December/January
– report launched April 2012
– key messages prepared for April HLM
– looking to get 80 countries if possible
Partners' role critical to facilitate responses !
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Concepts behindGLAAS data presentation
Concepts behindGLAAS data presentation
The puzzle linking the pieces to the whole
GLAAS tells a story of:– How inputs get turned into WASH sector outcomes– Highlighting the building blocks to progress
GLAAS also sets WASH in the overall development context, by:
– Linking WASH outcomes to health and to economic growth– Learning lessons from the education sector
All of this to be a tool for decision makers
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The way that data are presentedThe way that data are presented
Data presentation aims:
To be clear and readable
To present a balanced approach – providing data from donors and developing countries
To identify individual donors and developing countries
To highlight trends
GLAAS 2011 survey & Theme Development
Data analysis & report writing
GLAAS 2012 report published
GLAAS Global Team Meeting
UN-Water GLAAS Timeline2011-2012
HLM 2012
Peer review
AfricaSanKigali
SACOSANColombo
Scoping studySurvey forms
EMRO workshop
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THANK YOUTHANK YOU
www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/glaas
Peregrine SwannSenior Adviser, WHO