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UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water 1 | SACOSAN IV Colombo, 4 – 7 April 2011 3 April 2011 Meet the GLAAS Peregrine Swann Senior Adviser (WHO) [email protected]
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UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water 1 |1 | SACOSAN IV Colombo, 4 – 7 April 2011 3 April 2011 Meet the GLAAS Peregrine.

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Page 1: UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water 1 |1 | SACOSAN IV Colombo, 4 – 7 April 2011 3 April 2011 Meet the GLAAS Peregrine.

UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water1 |

SACOSAN IVColombo, 4 – 7 April 2011

SACOSAN IVColombo, 4 – 7 April 2011

3 April 2011

Meet the GLAAS

Peregrine SwannSenior Adviser (WHO)

[email protected]

Page 2: UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water 1 |1 | SACOSAN IV Colombo, 4 – 7 April 2011 3 April 2011 Meet the GLAAS Peregrine.

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Purpose of UN-Water GLAASPurpose of UN-Water GLAAS

GLAAS analyses of the evidence to inform decision-makers in sanitation and drinking-water

Tries to respond to the questions– 'what works?'– 'what has to happen to accelerate and

sustain progress?'– 'how can successful initiatives be scaled

up?'– The "table" where the different pieces of

evidence come together (hence the puzzle)

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This presentation will answerthe following questions:

This presentation will answerthe following questions:

Origins of GLAAS and how it fits within the global monitoring framework?

What are the GLAAS products and what is their impact?

How did GLAAS achieve this?

What are the next steps?

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1. Brief history of GLAAS1. Brief history of GLAAS

Milestones:– Nov. 2006: UNDP Human

Development Report: Power, poverty and the global water crisis• importance of political process

and power relationships in water

• international system not working for water (unlike health and education)

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Brief history of GLAASBrief history of GLAAS

– Donor response at WB Spring Meeting April 2006

– Feb. 2007: UN-Water gives mandate to WHO

– Aug. 2007: idea launched at Stockholm WWW

– Sep. 2008: pilot report – demonstrated the concept was feasible

– Apr. 2010: 1st report – feeds into first HLM

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ExampleExample

Input: – Funds

Sector processes: – Strategies, consulting, implement the

plan and monitor

Sector outputs: – Facilities and promotion

Development outcomes: – Greater use of safe drinking-water and sanitation

facilities– Improved health

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Inputs, Processes, Outputs Outcomes

Three levels of monitoringThree levels of monitoring

National

Regional

Global

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DevelopmentOutcomes

improved health

better education

reduced poverty

greater equity

more dignity

Inputs, Processes, Outputs Sector Outcomes

The global monitoring frameworkThe global monitoring framework

Regional

Global

National

WHO/UNICEFJMP

Regional assessments (e.g. CSOs)

UN-Water GLAAS

National

Regional

UNDP HDR

Sector Info & MonitoringAgencies for water, sanitation, health

Joint Sector ReviewsAgencies + budget/finance

HH surveysCensus

Statistics Office

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3. The GLAAS products The 2010 report

3. The GLAAS products The 2010 report

Report launched on 21 April 2010

Data from 27 donors and 42 developing countries

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3. The GLAAS products2010 report recommendations3. The GLAAS products

2010 report recommendations

Four recommendations:

– R1: Demonstrate greater political commitment

– R2: Target resources better

– R3: Strengthen national and sub-national systems to plan, implement and monitor

– R4: Work in partnership

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3. The GLAAS products2010 report recommendations3. The GLAAS products

2010 report recommendations

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GLAAS Highlights - Africa and AsiaGLAAS Highlights - Africa and Asia

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GLAAS Asia HighlightsGLAAS Asia Highlights

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GLAAS Asia HighlightsGLAAS Asia Highlights

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GLAAS Asia HighlightsGLAAS Asia Highlights

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GLAAS Asia HighlightsGLAAS Asia Highlights

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GLAAS Asia HighlightsGLAAS Asia Highlights

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4. The impact of GLAASSanitation and Water for All - High Level Meeting

4. The impact of GLAASSanitation and Water for All - High Level Meeting

SWA is a partnership to achieve universal and sustainable sanitation and drinking-water for everyone

SWA approaches include:– High Level Meetings

– Improving mutual accountability

– Evidence-based decision-making (e.g. GLAAS)

– Catalytic support for national plans

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World Bank Vice-President Katherine Sierra (right) welcomes the participants of the landmark High Level Meeting of Sanitation and Water for All to the World Bank, following opening remarks by the Chairs HRH Prince Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands of UNSGAB (middle) and Deputy Executive Director Saad Houry of UNICEF (left).

First High Level Meeting of Sanitation and Water for All

23 April 2010, Washington DC

Source: UNICEF

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Bangladesh Minister of Finance

at the High Level Meeting

Bangladesh Minister of Finance

at the High Level Meeting

Mr.Abul Maal Abdul Muhith, Bangladesh’s Minister of Finance,Discussed the importance of prioritizing investments for sanitation and water and

the importance of community participation.

Source: UNICEF

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Call for better donor targeting

Six countries to increase domestic sector spending

Seven countries to improve coordination between WASH and other sectors

Ten countries to use data on coverage to target resources to the un-served

Seven countries to improve national monitoring

Four countries to address their HR gaps

High Level Meeting commitmentsa clear reflection of GLAAS recommendations

High Level Meeting commitmentsa clear reflection of GLAAS recommendations

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UN-Water GLAAS is possible

only through the active

contribution of many partners:– National counterparts!!!!!!!!!!

– UN-Water

– UNESCAP, UNDP

– Donors (e.g. DFID)

– WB WSP and AMCOW!!!

– IRC

– UNICEF, WaterAid, WSSCC and

all the other SWA partners

5. How did GLAAS achieve thisPartners

5. How did GLAAS achieve thisPartners

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Indicators, data needs and sources

The GLAAS survey

Data presentation

5. How did GLAAS achieve thisThe process

5. How did GLAAS achieve thisThe process

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Main categories of indicatorsMain categories of indicators

1. Health impacts, economic benefits, and sector prioritization

2. Coverage/service levels

3. Policy and institutions

4. Human resources

5. Financing, planning and resources

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Data sourcesData sources

Health data

Levels of service for sanitation and drinking-water (e.g. access/use of)

Policies and institutional framework (from national to global)

Human resource capacity

Financial resource capacity (domestic and foreign)

National sector reviews and regional assessments

WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme

OECD Creditor Reporting System

WHO burden of disease data

Global cost estimates (various sources)

WSP Economics of Sanitation Initiative

World Bank country economic and poverty data

The GLAAS survey

Specific GLAAS studies (e.g. in-country financial flows)

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The GLAAS survey Aid recipient countriesThe GLAAS survey Aid recipient countries

Survey implemented through the WHO Regional and Country Representatives

4 sections: sanitation, drinking-water, hygiene, financing

Survey includes questions on:– Current national targets for access

– Policy and institutions (including right to sanitation and water)

– Planning, monitoring and evaluation

– Budgeting and expenditure

– Participation and equity

– Outputs

– Sustainability

– Human resources

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The GLAAS surveyExternal support agenciesThe GLAAS survey

External support agencies

Two main cases:– Agencies reporting to

OECD CRS (e.g. traditional bilateral and multilateral donors)

– Agencies not reporting to OECD CRS (e.g. Gates Foundation, Saudi Arabia, India, China)

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GLAAS next stepsGLAAS next steps

Next steps to 2012 GLAAS report

– survey forms finalized by end of May

– WHO disseminates forms to country government officials early June

– countries complete forms June-September

– report drafted September - November

– report peer reviewed December/January

– report launched April 2012

– key messages prepared for April HLM

– looking to get 80 countries if possible

Partners' role critical to facilitate responses !

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Concepts behindGLAAS data presentation

Concepts behindGLAAS data presentation

The puzzle linking the pieces to the whole

GLAAS tells a story of:– How inputs get turned into WASH sector outcomes– Highlighting the building blocks to progress

GLAAS also sets WASH in the overall development context, by:

– Linking WASH outcomes to health and to economic growth– Learning lessons from the education sector

All of this to be a tool for decision makers

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The way that data are presentedThe way that data are presented

Data presentation aims:

To be clear and readable

To present a balanced approach – providing data from donors and developing countries

To identify individual donors and developing countries

To highlight trends

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GLAAS 2011 survey & Theme Development

Data analysis & report writing

GLAAS 2012 report published

GLAAS Global Team Meeting

UN-Water GLAAS Timeline2011-2012

HLM 2012

Peer review

AfricaSanKigali

SACOSANColombo

Scoping studySurvey forms

EMRO workshop

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THANK YOUTHANK YOU

www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/glaas

[email protected]

Peregrine SwannSenior Adviser, WHO

[email protected]