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Total Quality
ManagementGroup MembersSadhana SinghTejal GawandParvati SharmaSunil BahlRutir Gujar
Guided By:Prajwalit Jain
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Continuous Satisfaction of Customer Requirements
hat is !uality"
# $Customer%Centric& 'iew
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hat is
!uality (anagement"
#chievement of !uality at )ow Cost*
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Attainment of Total Quality Through Everyone’s
Commitment on a Daily Basis
hat is Total !uality(anagement"
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TQM is about
+* Total Customer Satisfaction*,* Totality of -unctions*
.* Total Range of Products /r Services*
0* #ll 1imensions of !uality*
2* !uality 3nstilled into 4verything*5* Satisfying Both the 3nternal 6 47ternal Customers*
8* Retain Present Customers9 3mrove Profits and
;* Generate * /rganisational Culture*++* )eadershi and Commitment*
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5
Why do e need !uality"
!uality ma?es customer hay@ Comanies e7ist to Adelight the customer
Poor !uality reduces roductivity and increases costs*@ A3t is not quality that costs9 it is all the things you do ecause
you do not have quality in the first lace* DCrosy +=8=E!uality is no longer an order winner9 it is merely an orderqualifier*
Figh technology and comlicated roducts ma?e qualitya necessity* Comuteriation and automation increases
standardiation and quality levels*@ Ahat technology ma?es ossile today9 it ma?es necessarytomorrow* DHolesar +==+E
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The # Dimensions of Quality
$erforman%e &eatures Conforman%e ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' (eliability
Durability )ervi%e ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' (esponse' of Dealer*
Mfgr+ to Customer Aestheti%s , of produ%t (eputation' of
Mfgr+*Dealer
Service Features
Performance
Cost
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Customer )atisfa%tion-rganisational Diagram
CIST/(4RS
-ront%line Staff
-unctional1eartmentStaff
C4/
Sr*(grs
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SO …..
Quality is a state in which value entitlement is realized for thecustomer and provider in every aspect of the business
relationship.
Business quality is highest when the costs are at the
absolute lowest for both the producer & consumer and is
most readily attained when the entirety of the
organization’s human resource is engaged..
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Effe%ts of poor Quality
/o %ustomer satisfa%tion /o produ%tivity0 sales 1 profit /o morale of or2for%e
More re'or20 material 1 labour %osts 3igh inspe%tion %osts Delay in shipping 3igh repair %osts 3igher inventory %osts Greater aste of material
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The Cost -f TQM
(any comanies elieve that the costs ofthe introduction of T!( are far greaterthan the enefits it will roduce* Fowever
research across a numer of industrieshas costs involved in doing nothing9 i*e*the direct and indirect costs of qualityrolems9 are far greater than the costs of
imlementing T!(*
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TQM implementation
Begins ith )r+ Managers and CE-’s Timing of the implementation pro%ess &ormation of Quality %oun%il 4nion leaders must be involved ith
TQM plans implementation Everyone in the organisation needs to
be trained in !uality aareness and
problem solving Quality %oun%il de%ides Q5$ pro6e%ts+
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The Deming $hilosophy
Create and publish the aims andpurposes of the organi.ation
/earn the ne philosophy4nderstand the purpose of inspe%tion
)top aarding business based on pri%ealone+
5mprove %onstantly and forever the)ystem
5nstitute trainingTea%h and institute leadership
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The Deming $hilosophy
Drive out fear0%reate trust0and %reate a %limatefor innovation
-ptimi.e the efforts of teams0groups0and staffareas
Eliminate e7hortations for the or2 for%eEliminate numeri%al !uotas for the or2 for%eEliminate management by ob6e%tives(emove barriers to pride of or2manshipEn%ourage edu%ation and self'improvement for
allTa2e a%tion to a%%omplish the transformation+
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5shi2aa diagram9 in fishone shae9 showing factors of4quiment9 Process9 Peole9 (aterials9 4nvironment and
(anagement9 all affecting the overall rolem* Smaller arrowsconnect the su%causes to major causes*
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+8
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Continuous $ro%ess5mprovement
$ro%ess refers to usiness androduction activities of an organisation
Business pro%esses%(anufacturing91esign9Sales9Purchase9Stores etc*are areas wherenon%conformance can e reduced and
rocesses imroved
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T3E $D)A %y%le
PlanPlan
1oStudy
#ct Plan
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Continuous $ro%ess 5mprovement %y%le
Phase 3 3dentify the /ortunity
Phase ,
#nalye the rocess
Phase .
1evelo the otimal solutionLsM
Phase 0 3mlementationPhae 2 Study the results
Phase 8
Plan for the future
Phase 5
Standardise the solution
#ct Plan
1oStudy
Phase 3 3dentify the /ortunity
Phase ,
#nalye the rocess
Phase .
1evelo the otimal solutionLsM
Phase 0 3mlementationPhae 2 Study the results
Phase 8
Plan for the future
Phase 5
Standardise the solution
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,,
The $ro%ess 5mprovement Cy%le
Implement the
Improved process
Select a
process
Study/document
Seek ways to
Improve it
Design an
Improved process
Evaluate
Document
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8ai.en Te%hni!ue
8ai.en' defines the managements role in%ontinuously en%ouraging and implementingsmall improvements in the individual 1organi.ation+
Brea2 the %omple7 pro%ess into sub'pro%esses and then improve the sub'pro%esses+
Continuous improvements in smallin%rements ma2e the pro%ess moreeffi%ient 0%ontrollable and adaptable+
Does not rely on more e7pense0orsophisti%ated e!uipment and te%hni!ues+
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+ 5nventor of )i7 )igma
(otorola is ?nown for its cool cell hones9ut the comanyNs more lasting contriutionto the world is the quality%imrovementrocess called Si7 Sigma* 3n +=;5 anengineer named Bill Smith9 sold then%Chief47ecutive Roert Galvin on a lan to strivefor error%free roducts ==*===8O of thetime* 3t is the origin of $Si7 Sigma&*
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,2
)i7 )igma
# usiness rocess for imroving quality9reduce cost and increasing customersatisfaction*
Statistically@ Faving no more than .*0 defects er million
Concetually@ Program designed to reduce defects
@ Requires the use of certain tools and techniques
4: (otorola9 Hoda?9 General 4lectric
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,5
)i7 )igma $rograms
Si7 Sigma rograms@ 3mrove quality@ Save time@ Cut costs
4mloyed in@ 1esign@ Production@ Service
@ 3nventory management@ 1elivery
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,8
)i7 )igma Management %omponents9
Providing strong leadershi1efining erformance meritsSelecting rojects li?ely to succeedSelecting and training aroriate eole
• Improving process performance
• Reducing variation
• Utilizing statistical models
• Designing a structured improvement strategy
Six Sigma Technical components:
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,;
Basi% QualityTools-lowcharts
Chec? sheets
Fistograms
Pareto ChartsScatter
diagrams
Control charts
Cause%and%effect diagrams
Run charts
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,=
(e%ent Quality Trends9 5)- )eriesQuality Certifi%ation9 5)- #:::
Set of international standards on quality managementand !uality assurance9 critical to international Business
3S/ =>>> series standards9 riefly9 require firms todocument their quality%control systems at every ste sothat they&ll e ale to identify those areas that arecausing quality rolems and correct them*
3S/ =>>> requires comanies to documenteverything they do that affects the quality of goods
and services*@ Fierarchical aroach to documentation of the !uality
(anagement System
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.>
5)- #::: (egistration $ro%ess
hen an organiation feels that its quality system isgood enough9 it may as? an accredited registrar orother third arty audit team for re%assessment*
The final audit egins with a review of the comanyNs
quality manual9 which the accredited registrar orthird arty audit team tyically uses as its guide*The audit team chec?s if the documented qualitysystem meets the requirement of 3S/ =>>>*
hen the registrar is satisfied with the favoralerecommendation of the audit team9 it grantsregistration and issues a registration document to thecomany*
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THANKYOU