Mar 29, 2015
This is what it is all about….
http://www.youtube.com/v/GbSp88PBe9E?autoplay=1&rel==0
Introductions Split into groups One person introduces each member of the
group, their role at OCS, and all the different ways that members are involved with the prevention of child abuse and neglect.
Strengthening Families Alaska
A New Evidence-Based Child Maltreatment Prevention
Strategy
The Child Welfare Academy
The Strengthening Families Initiative
Developed by the Center for the Study of Social Policywww.cssp.org
National Expansion with the assistance of the National Alliance of Children’s Trust and Prevention Funds
www.ctfalliance.org
Funded by the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation
Just the facts…
Research Questions• With families, what already
works?• What family characteristics
promote children’s healthy development and link directly to reducing the risk of child abuse and neglect?
The Protective Factors Framework• Parental Resilience
• Social Connections
• Knowledge of Parenting and Child Development
• Concrete Support in Times of Need
• Social and Emotional Development
So what?
Families &
ProtectiveFactors
Early Care &
Education Domestic Violence
Children’s
Mental Health
Home visiting
programsChild
Welfare
Family Resource Centers
Targeted special needs
programs
Physical Health
•Safety planning
•Education
•Screening•Shelter
•Mental Health Consultation
•Counseling
•Assessment
•Safety Plng
•Substance Abuse trtmt
•Home visits
•Group activities
•Primary healthcare
•Health promotion activities
•Parent/ child activities
•Support Grps
•Screening and assessment
•Early intervention services
•Parent Ed.
• Counseling
Real Results:Systems at state and national level are
incorporating child abuse prevention goals and strategies across multiple disciplines to allow better collaboration.
Local programs and parent leaders are using the same framework to strengthen local programs and local community approaches to supporting families with young children.
Permanence
Well-beingProtective Factors
are based on building resiliency rather than reducing risk
Safety
are concrete and identifiable behaviors,
emotions, social connections and resources
necessary for insuring child safety. Source: Child
Welfare Institute
Protective FactorsParental resilienceSocial connections
Knowledge of parenting and child development
Concrete support in times of need
Social and emotional competence of children
Protective Capacities Intellectual skillsEmotional skills
Physical care skills Motivations to protect
Social connectionsResources such as
income, employment or housing
Protective Capacities
Center for the
Study of
Social Policy
Initial Assessment Case Example1. Read Case Example to enhance discussion for
the following slides that outline the 5 protective factors.
2. As we go through the slides, we will use this Initial Assessment Case Example to think about how Protective Factors might help guide our work with the family.
3. We will also use the example to help us think about how we or other agencies might have assisted the family sooner.
Parental Resilience
Parental ResiliencePsychological health; parents feel supported and able to solve problems; can develop trusting relationships with others and reach out for help
Parents who did not have positive childhood experiences or who are in troubling circumstances need extra support and trusting relationships
Social Connections
Social ConnectionsRelationships with extended family, friends, co-workers, other parents with children similar ages
Community norms are developed through social connections
Mutual assistance networks: child care, emotional support, concrete help
Knowledge of Parenting and Child
Development
Knowledge of Parenting and Child Development
Basic information about how children develop
Basic techniques of developmentally appropriate disciplineAlternatives to parenting behaviors experienced as a child
Help with challenging behaviors
Concrete Supports in Times of Need
Concrete SupportsResponse to a crisis: food, clothing, shelter
Assistance with daily needs: health care, job opportunities, transportation, education
Services for parents in crisis: mental health, domestic violence, substance abuse
Specialized services for children
Strengthening Families: Creating a New Normal
Community and multi-system leaders act to build sustainable infrastructure through key levers for change:
• Parent Partnerships
• Policy/Systems
• Professional Development
Community programs and worker practice consistently:
• Facilitate friendships and mutual support
• Strengthen parenting
• Respond to family crises
• Link families to services and opportunities
• Value and support parents
• Further children’s social and emotional development
• Observe and respond to early warning signs of abuse and neglect
Families and communities build protective factors that also promote healthy outcomes:
• Parental resilience
• Social connections
• Knowledge of parenting and child development
• Concrete support in times of need
• Social and emotional competence of children
• Strengthened families
• Optimal child development
• Reduced child abuse & neglect
Levers Strategies Protective Factors Results
A New Normal
The Strengthening Families Approach:• Benefits ALL families• Builds on family strengths, buffers risk, and promotes better outcomes• Can be implemented through small but significant changes in everyday actions• Builds on and can become a part of existing programs, strategies, systems and community opportunities
Families and communities, service systems and organizations:• Focus on building protective and promotive factors to reduce risk and create optimal outcomes for children, youth and families• Recognize and support parents as decision makers and leaders• Value the culture and unique assets of each family• Are mutually responsible for better outcomes for children, youth and families
Social and Emotional Competence
Social and Emotional CompetenceNormal development (like using language to express needs and feelings) creates more positive parent-child interactions
Challenging behaviors, traumatic experiences or development that is not on track require extra adult attention
A Surprise: What children learn in school or other programs goes home to their families
Case Plan BrainstormUse Protective Factors to help you brainstorm about how to case plan with the Johnson Family. What kind of goals, objectives, and activities would link to building protective factors in the family?
For PCA:How do protective factors support enhancing protective capacities?
Small but significant changes in everyday practices can produce huge results in preventing child abuse and neglect for young children – and helping families stay strong even under stress
Strengthening Families Program andEarly Childhood InterventionsInfants, Toddlers, PreschoolersVulnerability/ InterventionsLaws and policy
ALASKA
In October of 2010, 49% of children with a substantiated
allegation of maltreatment were between birth and five
years of age
28
EARLY YEARS MATTER! 90% of brain
development takes places before the age of 3
Early brain development determines continued development
Jack P. Shonkoff, M.S., Center on the Developing Child. Presentation 1/18/07
29
Relationships with Caregiver
Brain development requires healthy caregiving
Stress associated with abuse and neglect impairs brain development
A majority of children entering foster care are under the age of 6
These children experience developmental delays at 4 -5 times the rate of other childrenAs many as 90%
experience serious or chronic health problems
These children may have fundamental and severe difficulties with friendships, school, independence, and self esteem.
Adverse childhood experiences (ACE) linked to emotional, behavioral, and health
problems in adults.
Best Practices for Children under 6If… The key to healthy and social and emotional
development is positive and consistent early experiences with loving caregivers
And early brain development is supported by caregiving by trusted adults who can play with, talk to, and comfort a child.
Then… How do we assure that the children we work
with have these supports, connections, and attachments.
What are best practices for the children we work with?
Best Practices for Children under 6If… Young children are more likely to have physical
health problems than other children and many enter foster care with complex physical health needs
Then… How do we assure the children we work with
have their medical needs met? What are best practices for the children we work
with?
Best Practices for Children under 6If… If a young child is not adequately supported at the
time separation, then a separation can be traumatic for a child. To reduce the impact of separation on a young child, the child needs to maintain healthy contact with caregivers.
Then… How do we assure the young children who have
been separated from caregivers maintain healthy family contact with those caregivers?
What are best practices for the children we work with?
Best Practices for Children under 6If… If a young child is not adequately supported at the
time separation, then a separation can be traumatic for a child. To reduce the impact of separation on a young child, the child needs to maintain healthy contact with caregivers.
Then… How do we assure the young children who have
been separated from caregivers maintain healthy family contact with caregivers?
What are best practices for the children we work with?
CAPTA/IDEA Part C
CAPTA (Child Abuse Prevention Treatment Act) requires infants and toddlers be evaluated for eligibility for early intervention services
Alaska Early Intervention/ Infant Learning Program (ILP)
What is the Alaska Early Intervention/ Infant Learning Program (ILP)?
They help you understand a child's development
They help you find services you need for a child
Referring to Infant Learning Programs/ Federal and State Guidelines We are obligated by law to refer to ILP whenever a
child under three has been abused or neglected Within 30 days of substantiated allegation of
maltreatment but should happen as soon as possible
Other?In the above referral situations, parental consent is
encouraged but not required.
Infant Learning Program Screening and Evaluation
Any infant or toddler with a diagnosed or suspected development delay needs a screening and or evaluation to determine eligibility to be enrolled in a program.
Screening - is a quick look at how a child s learning and growing.
Evaluation - included developmental tests and evaluation by qualified professionals to determine a child's initial and continuing eligibility.
Who is eligible for early intervention ILP services” Any child under the age of three years when: They show at least a 15% delay in one or more of these
developmental areas: Moving (gross motor) Using Hands (fine motor) Thinking/Learning (cognitive) Understanding/Talking (communication/language) Getting along with others (social/emotional) Doing things for him/her self (adaptive)
OR… Have a diagnosed condition that may lead to a significant delay
or Are at risk for a developmental delay.
Referring Children in Foster Care Children should be referred to ILP screening as
soon as possible after deemed necessary If the child is not in custody, the parents should
stay involved in the screening Both parents and foster parents should be
involved in an evaluation or recommended services.
Making a referral http://
www.hss.state.ak.us/ocs/InfantLearning/program/program_dir.htm
Handout Referral Form Handout Brochure
Services for children might include: Developmental screening and evaluation An Individualized Family Services Plan (IFSP) to outline
goals and services families want for their children Information for families to better understand their child's
developmental strengths and needs Home visits to help the family or caregivers guide their
children in learning new skills Physical, occupation or speech therapy to help families
support their child with daily activities Specialized equipment and resources to promote
development Assistance in getting other specialized services and care
families need
ILP/ Protective Factors
• Parental Resilience
• Social Connections
• Knowledge of Parenting and Child Development
• Concrete Support in Times of Need
• Social and Emotional Development
• Nurturing and Attachment
Case Study1. How was it determined that child under three
eligible for referral?2. When was referral accomplished?3. How were the parents included in the referral?4. How were the parents (foster parents) included
in the screening?5. If needed, how were the parents (foster parents)
included in the evaluation and services?6. How were the services included in the case plan?7. How were the protective factors in the family
supported?
What happens after age three in ILP?
ILP hosts a meeting where transition plan is developed
Services for children who continue to experience developmental delays beyond the age of three are identified and established.
Referring children after age three? Continue to refer children Engage parents Head Start and other agencies that can continue
to work with children in the home and outside the school setting.
Strengthening Families Strategies (child care).
Head StartWhat is Head Start?Services for 3-5 year oldsEarly Head StartBenefits for ChildrenBenefits for Parents
Head Start/ Protective Factors
• Parental Resilience
• Social Connections
• Knowledge of Parenting and Child Development
• Concrete Support in Times of Need
• Social and Emotional Development
• Nurturing and Attachment
STRENGTHENING FAMILIES AND CHILD WELFARE SYSTEM LINKAGES: POLICY AND PROGRAM STRATEGIES
Keeping Families Out of the CW System Intake and Investigations Case Planning
In-Home Child Protective Services
Out-of-Home Care/ Permanency
Older Youth Exiting Foster Care
Strengthening Families in Your Community!
52
ResourcesStrengthening Families www.strengtheningfamilies.netCenter for the Study of Social
Policy www.cssp.orgStrengthening Families Alaska www.strengtheningfamilies.alaska.gov Facebook too! Alaska Child Welfare Academy http://www.uaa.alaska.edu/childwelfareacadem
y/
Facebook too!
53
THANK YOU!
When families do better- kids do better.
“Families don’t care about how much you know until they know how much you care.”
Marian Wright Edelman