The U-2 Incident By Samantha Raymond and Dan O’Connell Period 4
Mar 26, 2015
The U-2 IncidentBy Samantha Raymond and Dan O’Connell
Period 4
What was the U-2 incident?
May 1, 1960 – The United States sent a U-2 plane, to fly over the Soviet Union, to take infrared pictures of the USSR. The flight was issued by the CIA
Francis Gary Powers was the pilot
The plane was shot down by the USSR
Before the incident…
The United States had been sending many of these planes to fly over the Soviet Union because they were afraid the Soviets might be preparing for war
The Soviets knew that these planes were flying overhead since 1958
The U-2 Planes
Were made to fly above 90,000 feet, so they could be undetected by the Soviets
The U-2 planes were designed with cameras that took infrared pictures of the Soviets’ military installations
Nervous About Program (1960)
The secret of the program was now known by some people of the American press
The Soviet Union had been aware of the flights for two years
Eisenhower wanted to stop the flights, but his secretary of state, John Dulles, wanted him to okay one last flight
Francis Gary Powers
The pilot of the last flight of the U-2 planes that was shot down by the Soviet Union
Lived the crash
Sentenced to prison for three years and then an extra seven years of labor by the Soviet Union
Released after 17 months Failed to activate self
destruct in the plane
Soviets gathered information from the plane
The United States Lies
The U.S. tries to explain to the Soviet Union that the plane was not meant to fly over the USSR. It lost its course on a weather mission.
Khrushchev, leader of the Soviet Union, announced that the plane was brought down by one of his rockets and the pilot was captured and confessed
1996 – proved to be a lie to make their weapons seem more advanced
USSR vs. US
Khrushchev was angered because it made him look bad
His people thought that he couldn’t negotiate with the United States
Eisenhower refused to apologize = no summit conference End Cold War
Khrushchev denounced Eisenhower at the summit then immediately left
Eisenhower was no longer the peacemaker
Effect
More tension between the Soviet Union and United States
Every peacemaking attempt had fallen short
Cold War would go on for about another decade because the summit conference did not take place
U.S. policies – Cuba and Vietnam
Work Cited"1960 U-2 incident -." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Web. 04 Feb. 2010.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki
1960_U-2_incident>.Danzer, Gerald A. The Americans. Evanston: McDougal Littell, 2002. Print.
"Francis Gary Powers -." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Web. 04 Feb. 2010. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Gary_Powers>.
"U-2 Incident, 1960." Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, Massachusetts. Web. 04 Feb. 2010. <http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/u2.htm>.
"U-2 Spy plane Incident - Gary Powers." American History From About. Web. 04 Feb. 2010. <http://americanhistory.about.com/od/coldwar/a/gary_powers.htm>.
http://oneworldnews.files.wordpress.com/2007/08/u2main.jpg
http://blogs.desmoinesregister.com/dmr/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/khrushchev_shoe1.jpg