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The New Monarchs
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The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

Mar 26, 2015

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Page 1: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

The New Monarchs

Page 2: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

Objectives:

• You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders

• In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella united Spain?

Page 3: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

The New Monarchs were not the first kings, of

course.But these new monarchs—who lived around the same

time—offered their countries a guarantee of law and order

Page 4: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

The New Monarch made use of Roman law

• They incorporated the will and welfare of the people

• They enlisted the support of the merchants and middle class

• They went a long ways in establishing European Nation-States

Page 5: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

The New Monarchs came into power after a previous period

of instability and warfare

Page 6: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

The Inventions of Gunpowder , the pike and longbow made it possible for Kings to be less

dependent on Knights on horseback

Page 7: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

Now, Kings could hire mercenaries to supplement their armies. They did not have to give concessions to

the powerful nobles.

Page 8: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

After the Hundred Years War, England was troubled by the War of the Roses 1455-1487

• The War was over different families wanting to take the throne

• One was the House of Lancaster, and the other York. Both had legitimate claims to the throne

Page 9: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

The Red Rose was for Lancaster, and the White was

for York

Page 10: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

Henry VII finally gained power. He married Elizabeth of York, and the houses were united

Page 11: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

• Henry passed laws prohibiting nobles from having their own armies

• He created the Star Chamber to settle disputes—but he was the ultimate authority

Page 12: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

Over time, the Star Chamber became a symbol of absolute

authority

Page 13: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

Henry VII always felt uneasy about his claim to

the throneHis son, Henry VIII, knew that it was necessary that he, too,

have a son to prevent civil war

Page 14: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

This is why his son, Henry VIII, would end up with six wives, in

his effort to gain a son—something we will learn about

shortly

Page 15: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

In France, there was Louis XI“The Spider”

• He was called “The Spider” for his manipulative ways

• With force, cunning, and diplomacy, he brought order to France

Page 16: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

•He subdued the nobles and made their territories part of France

Page 17: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

When Cardinal Balue defied Louis, he was sentenced to live

in a cage

Page 18: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.
Page 19: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

Ferdinand and Isabella

Page 20: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

• Ferdinand of Aragon married Isabella of Castile in 1469. Now there would be a united kingdom of Spain

• They toured their regions and promoted the unity of the Catholic Church in Spain

Page 21: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

They completed the Reconquista, or conquering of

the Moors• The Moors, Spanish Muslims, were

expelled from Spain

Page 22: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.
Page 23: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.
Page 24: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.
Page 25: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.
Page 26: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.
Page 27: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

They provided financial support for Columbus’ voyage

in 1492

Page 28: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.
Page 29: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.
Page 30: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

They also expelled the Jews in 1492

Page 31: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

Their goal was to create a “Pure Catholic” Spain

• A Spain without Jews or Muslims

Page 32: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

The Spanish Inquisition begins

Page 33: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.
Page 34: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

There will be other inquisitions.

The term inquisition will come to mean

the Catholic Church’s “clamping” down on a certain religious

group, a country, or an individual

Page 35: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

Spain was the land of the crusade

• Crusade against Protestants

• Crusade against Jews

• Crusade against Muslims

• Crusade again South American Indians

Page 36: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

The National character of Spain and the Catholic church become

one

Page 37: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

All these crusades gave

Spain a common cause, but also a

reputation as being closed off, forbidding, and

backward

Page 38: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor

•He lived after the time of the New Monarchs—but he represents a new monarch in the area of Germany and Eastern Europe

Page 39: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

Ferdinand and Isabella were his maternal grandparents

• Charles V’s mother was “Crazy Juana,” who kept her husband’s body with her for years after he died

Page 40: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

He inherited lands from all his

grandparents

•Such was his influence, that we will refer to him throughout this course as simply “The Emperor”

Page 41: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

The Emperor

Page 42: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.
Page 43: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

He was a Hapsburg because that was his paternal Grandfather’s name

Page 44: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

Years of Genetic inbreeding produced a misshapen jaw that

would be known as the Hapsburg Jaw

Page 45: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

Charles V faced many threats in his lifetime

• The Hungary was invaded by the Turks, and faced defeat at the battle of Mohacs in 1526

Page 46: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

Charles also faced the emerging Protestant

Reformation

Page 47: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

He tried in vain for 35 years to preserve the unity of his

Hapsburg lands

Page 48: The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.

He retired to a monastery and died, after dividing his

Kingdom between his son and brother