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THE NATIONALIST IN EXILE Presented by: Virnie Pequit
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Page 1: The nationalist in exile

THE NATIONALIST IN EXILEPresented by: Virnie Pequit

Page 2: The nationalist in exile

for dedicating his novel, El Filibusterismo

for having in possession a bundle of handbills, the Pobres Frailes

for simply criticizing the religion and aiming for its exclusion from the Filipino culture

Jose Rizal was arrested by the Spanish authorities on four grounds:

for publishing anti-Catholic and anti-friar books and articles;

Page 3: The nationalist in exile

1. "That Rizal publicly retract his errors concerning religion, and make statements that were clearly pro-Spanish and against revolution.

2. "That he perform the church rites and make a general confession of his past life.

3. "That henceforth he conduct himself in an exemplary manner as a Spanish subject and a man of religion."

Rizal in Dapitan

Page 4: The nationalist in exile

Rizal in Dapitan

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Rizal's Encounter with the Friar's Spy

Wins in Manila Lottery. 

Rizal-Pastells Debate on Religion

Rizal and Father Sanchez

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Rizal in Dapitan

His careers and achievements in different fields were as follows:

DoctorFarmerTeacherBusinessmanCommunity dev’t leaderEngineer

Page 7: The nationalist in exile

As a doctor

Casa RedondaCasitas de Salud

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Page 9: The nationalist in exile

Casa Redonda Piquena

As a farmer

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As an educator

Casa Quadrada

"Hymn to Talisay." 

Rizal taught his boys reading, writing, languages (Spanish and English), geography, history, mathematics (arithmetic and geometry), industrial work, nature study, morals and gymnastics.

Page 11: The nationalist in exile

As a businessman

Cooperative Association of Dapitan Farmers

formed a business partnership with Ramon Carreon

To break the Chinese monopoly on business in Dapitan

to improve the farm products, obtain better outlets for them, collect funds for their purchases, and help the producers and workers by establishing a store wherein they can buy prime commodities at moderate prices

fishing, copra, and hemp industries

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As a Community development leader

As a Scientist

He discovered three species

He invented a machine for making bricks

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As an engineer

Water system

Water system

Lighting system

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Page 16: The nationalist in exile

"My Retreat"

“El Canto del Viajero” (The Song of the Traveler)

Literary works

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Rizal and the Katipunan

May 2, 1896• Secret meeting was held

at Bitukang Manok river in Pasig

June 15, 1892• Dr. Pio Valenzuela left Manila with

Raymund Mata

June 21, 1892• Rizal gave his opinion on the

Katipunan

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two reasons:

• the Filipinos were still unready for such revolution; and

• the Katipunan lacked machinery – before plotting a revolution, there must be sufficient arms and funds collected.

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End of Rizal’s Exile

Rizal’s plan to go to Cuba

To study the war in a practical way:

mix with the Cuban soldiers so

he could find solutions to the

Philippine situation

He wrote two letters to

Governor-General Ramon Blanco asking for his

pardon and his release

July 30 1896, the governor

approved his request to go to

Cuba

Page 20: The nationalist in exile

His Last Trip Home

Sept. 3, 1896

Rizal left for Barcelona

Sept. 30, 1896

Rizal was under arrest November 1896

Rizal was brought to Fort

Santiago