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4 THE JAPANESE OCCUPATION
27
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Page 1: The Japanese Occupation

4THE

JAPANESE OCCUPATION

Page 2: The Japanese Occupation

Japanese Invasion•Germany invades

Poland World War

II in Europe

begins.

• Mac Arthur

prepares the

defense of the

Philippines

• Japanese attack

Pearl Harbor in

December 1941.

Page 3: The Japanese Occupation

Japanese Invasion

Page 4: The Japanese Occupation

Japanese Invasion

•Japan had

limited resources

• Japan invaded

China and

Manchuria in

1931.

• Japan allied

themselves with

Germany and

Italy

Page 5: The Japanese Occupation

Japan Attacks Pearl Harbor

Page 6: The Japanese Occupation

Japan Attacks Pearl Harbor

Page 7: The Japanese Occupation

Japanese Invasion•Japan attacks

the Philippines.

•Manila was

declared as an

Open City.

• Mac Arthur

escapes to

Australia

• Filipino and

American troops

retreat to Bataan

Page 8: The Japanese Occupation

Retreat to Corregidor•Filipino troops

retreat to Bataan

peninsula.

• Mac Arthur and

Quezon escapes

to Australia

• Japanese launch

an all out

offensive on the

small island of

Corregidor.

Page 9: The Japanese Occupation

Retreat to Corregidor•Filipino and

American troops

surrender on April

9 1942.

• 10,000 prisoners

of war were

forced to march

to camps at

Capas Tarlac

(Bataan Death

March)

Page 10: The Japanese Occupation

Defense of Corregidor

Page 11: The Japanese Occupation

Defense of Corregidor

Page 12: The Japanese Occupation

Defense of Corregidor

Page 13: The Japanese Occupation

Defense of Corregidor

Page 14: The Japanese Occupation

Bataan Death March

Page 15: The Japanese Occupation

Bataan Death March

Page 16: The Japanese Occupation

Bataan Death March

Page 17: The Japanese Occupation

Japanese Occupation•Remaining

Filipino and

American soldiers

resisted.

• Corregidor falls

on May 6 1942.

• Japanese

military

occupation

begins.

Page 18: The Japanese Occupation

Japanese Occupation•KALIBAPI was

established.

Kapisanan sa

paglilingkod sa

Bagong Pilipinas

• Jose P. Laurel was

elected as

President.

• Philippine National

Assembly

represented

provinces

Page 19: The Japanese Occupation

Mac Arthur Returns• Mac Arthur landed

on Leyte on October

20,1944.

• After 10 months of

fighting the

Japanese were

finally driven out in

1945

• Manila was

devastated because

of the bitter fighting.

Page 20: The Japanese Occupation

Cost of Liberation• Americans lost

60,628 men.

• Japanese lost

300,000 men

• Filipinos lost 1

million men and

women.

• Commonwealth

was restored with

Sergio Osmeňa as

president

Page 21: The Japanese Occupation

Cost of the Liberation

Page 22: The Japanese Occupation

Cost of the Liberation

Page 23: The Japanese Occupation

Cost of the Liberation

Page 24: The Japanese Occupation

Cost of the Liberation

Page 25: The Japanese Occupation

Filipino Resistance Movement

• 260,000 Filipinos

joined the Guerilla

movement

• Hukbo ng Bayan

Laban sa Hapon was

established.

HUKBALAHAP.

• HUKs turn against

the Americans.

Page 26: The Japanese Occupation

Promise of Independence

• On July 4 1946 the

Philippine was

granted

Independence.

• Bell Trade Act was

passed

• US still has access

to Philippine

resources.

• US bases still

remain in the

Philippines.

Page 27: The Japanese Occupation

Sources:

Cawagas, Virgina, and Swee-Hin Toh. Our Nation Our World 5. 2nd ed. Quezon City: Sibs Publishing House, 2014. 1-396

Visit:http://kasaysayan4kids.blogspot.com/For more resources.