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The Gulf War

Jun 07, 2021

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Between 1990 and 1991, the United States and an international coalition of 34 countries fought Iraq in what became known as the Gulf War. The reason for the conflagration was the invasion of Kuwait by Iraqi troops. On August 2, 1990, the Iraqi army stormed the territory of Kuwait and annexed the small emirate located in the Persian Gulf. That invasion triggered a strong international response and the UN Security Council condemned the invasion. After a series of sanctions were approved, the United States began sending troops to Saudi Arabia, leading a powerful coalition with the aim of liberating Kuwait and enforcing international law. Following an aerial bombardment campaign over Iraq and rapid ground intervention, the Iraqi regime surrendered and agreed to withdraw from Kuwait.

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At the macroeconomic level, the 2,000 million dollars that this crisis cost Jordan, which came to represent more than 25% of the country’s Gross National Product (GNP) . Jordan’s economic hardships transcended economic figures and its pro-Iraq stance cost it to run out of economic aid from its Arab neighbors.